Imtiaz Sooliman – Gift of the Givers founder on COVID19 initiatives

Imtiaz Sooliman
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AI: Summary ©

The speakers discuss the challenges of providing aid and relief to healthcare workers in South Africa during COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of gift-giving and following a path of forgiveness. They also highlight the success of Tamba's hospital in Pakistan and the use of donated funds as well as the need for more people to help. The success of Tamba's hospital in Pakistan and the use of donated funds is also highlighted as being a lot of people for their work.

AI: Summary ©

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			Well, a day after the President
announced that the country is
		
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			experiencing a second wave of
covid 19 cases, the gift of the
		
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			givers, announced that they would
intensify their operations. I'm
		
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			Corinda Jack Mahon, and I'm in the
organization's warehouse in Peter
		
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			Maritzburg, where they've been
packing up relief aid that's going
		
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			to be sent out across the country.
And in the midst of all of this,
		
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			we're going to be speaking to the
organization's founder and
		
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			director, Doctor Imtiaz suluman,
about the work that he's done, as
		
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			well as the humanitarian ideals
that he's learned along the way.
		
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			Doctor suluman, thank you so much
for speaking to newsroom Africa.
		
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			It's a pleasure. Thank you very
much, absolutely. So to go back to
		
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			the origins of gift of
forgiveness, it's the sixth of
		
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			August, 1992 It's a Thursday night
at 10pm and you find yourself in
		
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			front of a spiritual leader who's
giving you a spiritual message in
		
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			a language you don't understand.
Tell us about how this all came to
		
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			be and imagine what it happened. I
went to Turkey, met a spiritual
		
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			teacher. My wife was with me, and
we fell in love with what we saw
		
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			the following year, in 92 August,
I was there again. It was a
		
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			Thursday night at 10pm the sixth
of August. After prayer session,
		
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			the teacher looks me in the eye
from the corner of the room, and
		
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			he says, in FLUENT Turkish, and I
don't understand a word of
		
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			Turkish, and he says, to be my
son. I'm not asking you, I'm
		
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			instructing you to form an
organization. The name in Arabic
		
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			will be walkful, vain. Translated,
it means gift of the givers. You
		
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			will serve all people of all
races, of all religions, of all
		
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			colors, of all classes, of all
cultures, of any geographical
		
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			location and of any political
affiliation, but you will serve
		
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			them unconditionally. You will not
expect anything in return, not
		
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			even a thank you. Serve people,
but love, kindness, compassion and
		
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			mercy and remember the dignity of
man is foremost. So if someone is
		
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			down in the ground, don't push
them down further, hold them,
		
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			elevate them, lift them. Wipe the
tear of a grieving child, care
		
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			caress the head of an orphan. Say
words of good counsel to our
		
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			widow. These things are free. They
don't cost anything. Clothe the
		
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			naked, feed the hungry and provide
water to the thirsty, and in
		
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			everything that you do, be the
best at what you do, not because
		
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			of ego, but because you are
dealing with human dignity, human
		
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			emotion and human life. He went on
to say in Arabic, hyrunas, May and
		
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			found us best among people are
those who benefit mankind. He
		
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			said, My emphasis is on the word
mankind, not Muslim, not Indian,
		
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			not black, not white, not Adam.
Mankind unconditionally. Okay. We
		
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			went on to say, next, this is an
instruction for you for the rest
		
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			of your life. And that was 28
years ago. And then finally, he
		
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			said, what I'm telling you now is
the most important of everything
		
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			that I've just told you, that
whatever is done is done through
		
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			you and not by you. This is a
spiritual thing. I have no control
		
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			over it, as long as you remember.
It's done through you. No place
		
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			for ego, you know, and it's not
done by you. I told you, I don't
		
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			speak a word of Turkish. I
understood every single word that
		
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			he said, and yet, if anybody else
speaks to me in Turkish, I can't
		
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			understand what they're saying.
And I asked him at some point, I
		
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			said, How is it when you speak
Turkish, I understand, and when
		
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			somebody else speaks Turkish, I
don't understand. He said, My son,
		
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			when the hearts connect and the
souls connect, the words become
		
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			understandable.
		
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			I said, Okay, you gave me this
instruction. What does it mean?
		
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			What must I do something? I got
three practices. I doctor in
		
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			private practice. Do I do this in
the weekends, public holidays,
		
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			long weekends, school, holidays,
after hours. What do I do and when
		
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			do I do it? What kind of specific
task do you have in mind? Because,
		
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			I mean, in the social sector,
there's so many different type of
		
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			things. He only told me one line,
		
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			you will know
		
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			in 28 years, I do know what to do,
when to do, how to do, what to
		
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			touch, what not to touch. And the
prototype was set. The model was
		
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			set. The immediate, immediately I
walked out of there, the idea came
		
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			get involved in the civil war in
Bosnia, and they told me, what are
		
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			failure without a shadow of doubt
that give.
		
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			Of the givers is predominantly
going to be a disaster
		
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			intervention organization. That's
the template. And he said, over
		
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			the years, the work will get
bigger. And over the years, we
		
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			added 20 different categories of
projects. But our primary project,
		
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			our primary focus, is disaster
intervention. Yeah, absolutely.
		
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			And you began with that with the
Bosnia wall in around the same
		
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			time, between 1992 and 1995
		
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			you took shipping containers full
of relief aid to Bosnia, and then
		
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			the idea came about to make the
world's first mobile container
		
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			hospitals. All of this through
South African engineers. Tell me
		
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			first about the pride that you,
that you had, perhaps, to bring
		
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			South Africa's work there, and the
help that you gave them, the
		
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			Bosnian people, by creating these
hospitals out of containers.
		
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			It was when I went in 92 November
for the second time to Bosnia, I
		
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			saw all the hospitals destroyed
and realized you couldn't do
		
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			building. In that case, there was
some everything was getting
		
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			bombed. And by some strange
coincidence, I'd seen a container
		
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			facility in NASDAQ in Johannesburg
around the same time. And an idea
		
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			came, as I said, the teacher said,
You will know, an idea came. Why
		
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			can't we build a containerized
hospital? You know, a hospital in
		
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			containers. And I went to the
company that actually designed
		
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			those containers that I saw in
Nazareth. We had done three, a
		
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			theater, an x ray and a
sterilization container. And I
		
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			spoke to them, it's effort. The
you see, the traders on their own
		
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			effort, all traders, they they did
this. And I told them, I said,
		
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			Johan, the owner of the company,
why can't we build a whole
		
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			hospital in containers. He said,
our hospital? I said, you've done
		
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			three what's difficult to make
others. So we got the companies
		
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			in, we spoke to them, if the
shipping container goes in the
		
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			shop and starts bumping from left
to right on the ship while the
		
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			equipment get damaged, what must
we do? And we called in the
		
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			equipment specialist, and we
designed, we started engineering a
		
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			plan, and we build the world's
first containerized mobile
		
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			hospital, a product of African
engineering, a product of South
		
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			African engineering in 1993 not in
2020 in 1993
		
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			a hospital that was taken,
designed, developed and taken from
		
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			South Africa and developed from Ad
and deployed in Europe, taken from
		
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			Africa into Europe. And normally,
we are always told that Africa is
		
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			a begging bowl. We want things. We
always want handouts. We can't do
		
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			anything. We're not capable. And
here we build something in Africa,
		
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			taken to Europe. Of course, it may
be proud because it showed the
		
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			capacity and capability we as
South Africans had, both in terms
		
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			of healthcare expertise as well as
engineering expertise. Those
		
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			hospitals eventually became one of
the world, the the Bosnia's
		
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			biggest hospitals in that region,
later on, in 2005
		
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			Well, it was, it was the only
hospital in the region from 1993
		
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			onwards for quite some time, right
up to 2005
		
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			and when at that point, people
then the I gave them, I told them,
		
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			I gave them the permission that
when you finish, when the war is
		
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			over or there's some peace time,
you don't have to use the
		
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			equipment in the container. You
can take it out and put it in a
		
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			conventional hospital. And in 2005
when I was invited there as a
		
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			guest of the President, when me
and her family went, we went to
		
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			the same place where the hospital
was and they took us to a fixed
		
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			building. They said we did exactly
what you told us to do. We took
		
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			the equipment out of the
containers, and we put it in the
		
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			military barracks. The military
barracks became the main hospital
		
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			in the war. It was a symbol of
death, and after, though, it was a
		
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			symbol of life, when the hospital
was placed in those barracks to
		
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			serve the people, and the
equipment was still there, and
		
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			today, even gift of forgiveness is
the largest organization of its
		
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			kind of African origin here in
Africa. And you have spoken about
		
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			Africa being described as a
begging bowl. You said, when it
		
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			goes to other countries. But for
example, when you went to Pakistan
		
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			in 2005 the massive earthquake.
You went there and your team
		
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			refurbished a hospital that was
about to be shut down in 24 hours.
		
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			What was the perception of the
Pakistani people, the other
		
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			international teams that were
there, of this South African team
		
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			coming in and just taking over
this operation? When we landed, we
		
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			landed in Rawalpindi. The military
operations went Rawalpindi and the
		
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			South African Embassy, the first
secretary, had arranged a meeting
		
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			with the Pakistani government to
to receive us. The military then
		
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			came to us. The moment we got off
the plane. The generals came to us
		
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			and they asked me, Do you mind not
going to an earthquake? And I
		
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			looked at him, and I said, Yes,
and my team looked at me and said,
		
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			Why did you come?
		
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			I said, you don't know what this
man is saying. I asked him next,
		
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			okay, we're not going to the Earth
Week. Will you give me a hospital
		
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			where we can treat the patients?
He said, Yes, I have a hospital in
		
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			mind for you. So I said, which one
I.
		
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			It's at the kentonman Hospital of
Rawalpindi. So again, my staff are
		
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			looking into the shock and they
ask, what is this all about? As I
		
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			said, Listen between the lines,
the man is telling you that
		
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			everything in the mountain is
destroyed. There's no capacity
		
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			there. There's no hospitals,
there's no personnel. People have
		
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			died in huge numbers. Only
survivors are there, but we can't
		
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			treat them there. There's no
electricity, there's no water. You
		
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			need to move them. So there's no
point actually going there, but as
		
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			a backup, those people that are
brought down can be taken to a
		
00:10:31 --> 00:10:35
			hospital, but they need somebody
to run that hospital. So we did
		
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			two things. We said, Okay, can we
send emergency stabilizing teams
		
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			to the mountain? They said, Yes,
but I don't have any helicopters.
		
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			All helicopters are on important
missions. So we saw the American
		
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			Air Force. I saw an American
		
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			Airline officer, and I went to
him, black man. I said, my
		
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			brother, you're American? He said,
Yes. I said, You're not American,
		
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			you're African. You're originally
from Africa? He said, Yes, I'm
		
00:11:01 --> 00:11:05
			already from Africa. I said, we've
come from Africa too. We need some
		
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			help. Can you help me with some
helicopters in two minutes? He
		
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			said, Take three. The American Air
Force gave us three helicopters in
		
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			two minutes. They send us the
pilots. We loaded our teams, and
		
00:11:18 --> 00:11:21
			they went to the mountains to
stabilize the patients whilst they
		
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			were gone to the mountains. We
went other team, went to the
		
00:11:24 --> 00:11:28
			cantonment hospital, and when we
walked in, we got the sense of
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:32
			death, the smell of gangrene.
People on stretches, children on
		
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			stretches, unkempt, no
disinfectant, no staff, no nursing
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:41
			staff, no proper bed, no proper
facilities, and the smell. We went
		
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			back to the military, and he said,
What is this? Is this an organized
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:48
			killing field? Will you put your
mother in here? He said, What are
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:52
			you talking about? So he came with
us. We went back to the hospital,
		
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			and the superintendent said,
General, don't you know we are
		
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			decommissioning this hospital.
It's shutting down.
		
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			So I told him, You guys are crazy.
There's nothing wrong with this
		
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			hospital. She said, What do you
mean? What can we do? I wrote down
		
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			a shopping list. I said, you give
me this in 24 hours, we will show
		
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			you what South Africans can do.
		
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			In less than 24 hours, they
brought what we asked for a
		
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			hospital that was shutting down a
South African team converted it in
		
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			less than 24 hours into a 400 bed
emergency of our facility where we
		
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			did 75 operations a day, besides
everything else that we saw in
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:33
			terms of disaster and trauma. For
that, the Pakistan president,
		
00:12:33 --> 00:12:38
			Thomas Musharraf, at that time, in
2006 gave us a Presidential Award
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:42
			as the only team in Africa to do
something like that in a disaster
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:46
			zone. And one of the things that
motivated us is when we got off
		
00:12:46 --> 00:12:50
			the plane, people from other
countries, other NGOs from the
		
00:12:50 --> 00:12:53
			northern countries, was and said,
Who are you? Where you from?
		
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			We said, We from Africa. You said,
Oh, these Africans again, they
		
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			come to fetch free stuff. What did
you come to fetch? What did you
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:05
			come to take? You guys only want
free things. You guys got a
		
00:13:05 --> 00:13:08
			begging boat. You always ask for
handouts. What have you guys come
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:12
			to fetch? We said we haven't came
to fetch anything. We came to
		
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			bring service and save lives, and
you will see what we can do. And
		
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			when they saw what happened in 24
hours with that hospital,
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:21
			everybody was very silent after
that.
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:25
			Well, of course, that's the
international outreach that gift
		
00:13:25 --> 00:13:29
			of forgiveness have, and there's
more adventures that the
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:33
			organization has had, especially
here in South Africa. And so after
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:36
			the break, we're going to be
speaking more to the work that the
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:40
			organization has done in South
Africa, specifically during the
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:44
			time of covid 19, we'll be back
after this. Welcome back. We'll be
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:48
			discussing the relief aid done by
the gift of the givers
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:53
			organization founded by Dr imfiya
Suleiman, who speak to us first
		
00:13:53 --> 00:13:56
			about the work he's done
internationally. But of course,
		
00:13:56 --> 00:13:59
			there's been an abundance of work
done in South Africa,
		
00:13:59 --> 00:14:03
			specifically, recently, the
Eastern Cape was identified as a
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:07
			hot spot in the second wave of
covid 19 again, and your team then
		
00:14:07 --> 00:14:11
			descended on Makanda at the
settlers Hospital, where you took
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:19
			over an isolation wing between
almost 10 days, creating a 20 bed
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:22
			isolation wing costing 750,000
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:27
			Rand. How did you do this for this
amount of money?
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:32
			We're specialists in saving money.
It's not our money, it's corporate
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:36
			money. And at times when it's so
difficult, like this, when the
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:40
			economy is down, the donor funding
is also down, and donors want to
		
00:14:40 --> 00:14:44
			see their money spent wisely. And
we also whether it's donor money
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:47
			or our money, as a religious
instruction, we are told you have
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:50
			to look after resources carefully,
that you are accountable, as in
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:54
			the point of religion, for
resources are given to you, and
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:58
			the more we use it better, the
more people we can benefit. It's
		
00:14:58 --> 00:14:59
			about maximum benefit for.
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:04
			Minimal money, of course, with our
history for 28 years, people know
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:06
			who we are, and people come and
say, Okay, from their side,
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:09
			they'll throw in something,
they'll cut the labor cost, or
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:12
			give the component cost, or they
make a 5% markup instead of a 45%
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:15
			markup, you know. And they'll do
what we can. And sometimes the
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:18
			laborers will say, don't pay me
wages for the next three days.
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:21
			This is from me, or the or the
chair the project manager will
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:24
			say, I don't want money for four
days. This is from my side. So cut
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:27
			that cost, and you would find
suddenly there is a willingness
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:31
			not only to help the organization,
but in this specific incident, or
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:35
			in this specific incident, this
case, that people I need because
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:38
			of covid, 19 people are dying. So
let us do something from our side.
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:41
			We want to do good from our side,
we'll get some blessing from God
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:45
			Almighty. We had a building team.
We've got a relationship with the
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:49
			building team. A few months prior
to that, we took a wing in
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:52
			Mitchell spring Hospital in Cape
Town, and in 30 days, we took an
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:56
			entire wing, and for 10 million
Rand, we refurbished an entire
		
00:15:56 --> 00:16:00
			wind in Mitchell spring hospital.
Of course there, it's 60 beds.
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:03
			It's slightly more because there
were other things also to change.
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:06
			There's lot of work to be done in
that hospital. Right now, that
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:10
			hospital is full. For the second
phase, that hospital is full, we
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:13
			need to put oxygen points. We need
to put more support, because the
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:17
			hospital is now fully functional
as a covid 19 oxygen facility. And
		
00:16:17 --> 00:16:21
			while that was taking place, we
then went to settlers Hospital.
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:24
			I'm told, in the escape because
the messages were pouring in from
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			40 hospitals, the virus is here.
The virus is here. The casualty is
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:30
			full. Patients are dying. People
are dying outpatient they're dying
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:34
			the chairs. They're dying in the
car. They're dying in the in the
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:36
			queues. They're dying at home.
They're coming too late. We need
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:42
			to do something. So we went to
settlers we took a walk around.
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:46
			And whilst I was walking around, I
see these two empty, beautiful
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:50
			wards, like epsilon, in terms of
public health service. And I said,
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:52
			Why? Why this is why empty?
Where's the patients? Here, you
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:55
			show me outside the casualty. You
show me stretches, but you're not
		
00:16:55 --> 00:17:00
			using this place. All locked up,
all completely sealed up. So the
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:05
			CEO tells me this hospice win was
set up by a private hospital some
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:08
			time ago, and four months ago,
they left. There was some friction
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:11
			between the private hospital and
government. I don't know what the
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:13
			problem was. They left. They took
the equipment. They took things
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:16
			off the wall. The plumbing got
damaged, the oxygen got damaged,
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:19
			the ceiling got damaged, the
lights got damaged, electricity
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:21
			got damaged, the floor got
damaged, lots of things got
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:25
			damaged. So I said, Why don't we
fix this? She said, we are told
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:28
			there's no budget, maybe in the
next financial year. I said,
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:32
			Corona is now. Doesn't help us in
next financial year, does it? She
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:37
			says, No, but there's nothing I
can do. So I said, if I do it, is
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:41
			it okay? She said, You can do it.
It's okay. But what was really
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:45
			amazing about that, it took two
minutes. Do you know, red tape on
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			government? How long it takes,
fully in this form, have a
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:51
			meeting, have a discussion, send
it to the region, send it to the
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:53
			province. Do this? Do that. Two
minutes. I said, You sure? She
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:58
			said, Yes. From there, we call the
builders, the same team. They were
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:02
			there in 48 hours. They started on
Saturday. The Saturday, brought
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:06
			all the building material in. On
Sunday, they started. They stayed
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:09
			in Makanda. The following,
Thursday, in five days, they
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:12
			handed the keys to us. They said,
We just need to do the final
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:15
			touches. So we gave it the
weekend. I filled it on Monday and
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:19
			Tuesday, we had the official
opening. In five days, it was
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:19
			done,
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:26
			and a 20 bed hospital, 20 bed
covid 19 facility. But what was
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:31
			really good about this was the
fact that the CEO gave a direct
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:35
			permission or no paperwork,
nothing to say, just Yes, do it,
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:40
			and that's what you do when it's
an urgency, when it's an emergency
		
00:18:40 --> 00:18:44
			and a disaster by nature. Those
three things mean quick action, no
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:48
			long discussions, no protocol. The
second great thing that happened,
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:53
			Dr tam McNally, head of Tamba TV
hospital, also in Makanda, said, I
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:57
			will bring the beds. And he sent
15 beds. You have to put more beds
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:00
			in. But he brought 15 beds. What
mattresses? He said, I don't need
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:04
			them back. They were just lying
wasted. He sended hospital, inter
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:11
			Hospital Corporation, we supplied
120 beds and set up 120 bed covid
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:16
			19 facility in bishu Hospital. Now
we thought, maybe we can borrow
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:20
			some of the beds, but they all now
be put into the hospital. The CEO
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:26
			said, Look, I have some stretches
brand new we're not using we said,
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:29
			Okay, we can't use them as beds.
But when we were walking down this
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:33
			aisle, we saw there were not
enough stretches in the outpatient
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:37
			and the casualty. So he said, send
them. So my teams went and fetched
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:41
			16 stretches, which we put in the
casualty for new patients coming
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:46
			in. We put it in maternity and we
put it in theater. But this brings
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:50
			out another point, that if you
network properly, it has urgency
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:53
			to help. If there is cooperation
and understanding and a
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			willingness to help, you can do a
lot of things very, very quickly.
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:59
			So we solved a lot of clubs in
five days. It seems like in.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:04
			Very short amount of time with not
using an exorbitant amount of
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:08
			money the gift of the givers are
able to go into situations, step
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:13
			in and provide relief where relief
is needed, but essentially, this
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:16
			is where government should be
stepping in to provide that
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:20
			assistance to the people on the
ground. What is your take on
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:24
			having to go to areas, for
example, to places like the
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:28
			Eastern Cape. I know just
recently, you visited the local
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:32
			village where people, for years
were begging for clean water, and
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:37
			in a matter of days, you drilled
boreholes there. But this is a
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:40
			service that should be provided by
the local government. What's your
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:44
			take on having to come and do this
government seriously? Look, needs
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			to look at itself. Look, there's a
lot of good people in government.
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:50
			It was the government actually
called us to come to petty and
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:54
			they were quite open. They said,
Look, we drilled 32 boreholes and
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:58
			we didn't get one drop of water.
And the problem with that system
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:02
			is people don't there's a lot of
corruption. People just get
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:06
			anybody and give them contracts.
You have to work like a corporate
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:08
			because, since it's not your
money, you really don't care. In
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:11
			the corporate, you make a mistake
like that, you won. You're out of
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:16
			the company. So government needs
to look properly at expertise. Who
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			can do the job best. It's not
about buying a drill. All of us
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:21
			can go buy the drills and start
drilling everywhere. The type of
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:25
			context they give is, we allow you
10,000 meters of drilling. I'm
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:29
			just giving an example, maybe 4000
meters, but 10,000 meters of
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			drilling. What that means is, you
can keep drilling up till you
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:36
			finish 10,000 meters. 80 year 150
day 200 day 70. Year when you add
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			up 10,000 meters. Okay, I do for
10,000 meters. Sorry, I didn't
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:43
			find any water. There's no
obligation to find water in the
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			contract. So you die, you get your
money and you go,
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:50
			who understands the rocks? Who
understands what type of water
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:53
			comes from? Which type of rocks?
Does this water contain salt? Does
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:56
			it contain iron? Does it contain
manganese? Does it contain
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:58
			something else? Who knows that?
You need people to know the rocks
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:02
			properly. Now that's our
advantage, we got a geologist who
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:05
			knows, who studied the rocks for
40 years. Doctor, he didn't Khun
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:09
			about when he goes to an area,
every area he's been to within
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:11
			three to five hours is found water
when people haven't found it for
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:16
			months. So government needs to
relook at how they give the
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:19
			contracts. Who they give the
contracts to, what type of
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:22
			provides do they put in the
contract itself, and there's to be
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:25
			a better cooperation between the
municipality and, this case, the
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:29
			water and sanitation department.
They have to have tighter
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:32
			measures. And to me, the most
common sense is, I think
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			everything should be controlled.
Funding should be controlled
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:38
			nationally, because in that way,
you can compare prices in nine
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:41
			provinces for the same type of
rock, same type of situation. This
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:45
			guy told me 500,000 men, and that
guy told me 50,000 men. Now either
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:49
			the 50,000 guys taking a shortcut,
or the 500,000 guy is robbing me,
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:52
			or it really is worth 500,000 men
for the kind of work that he's
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:55
			going to do. So you need to have
better systems to control this
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:59
			kind of stuff. We already drilled
eight boreholes, all fully
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:03
			functional. We found four balls.
We found six old balls that we
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:07
			blew out four. We can use two. We
can't use now we're going to test
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			the quality of the water. We may
have to do something if the
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:12
			chemical is not correct, we still
have to connect electricity. We
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:15
			put the pumps in. But people have
found water. Worst case scenario,
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:18
			they can boil it and drink it. We
don't have any water. You can't
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:21
			boil anything. But you found the
water. You found the water. So is
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:24
			this the systems that you have in
place for gift of forgiveness to
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:27
			ensure transparency, because at
the same token, you are dealing
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:31
			with large amounts of funds that
need to be sent out to help
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:35
			people, and you need to ensure
that those funds are not being
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:38
			misused, of course, because if
corporates are at once smelled and
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:41
			everything is belong, you never
Going to get them again, and it's
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:45
			only right. They've given hard
earned money from from their
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:48
			companies with good faith to you.
You intend have to take it in good
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:51
			faith, but not for you. It's for
you to use for somebody else who's
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			in trouble. And when you put it in
good faith for those in trouble,
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:58
			those people enjoy or are grateful
for what has been done the
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:02
			municipality, it is their job, or
the government entity, to make
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			sure it runs well. In that way, we
are all winners, because the
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:08
			corpus will say, Okay, I want to
give you more and another. And it
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:11
			has happened. We start off with
some corpus for 10,000 Rand. The
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:14
			contributions are gone to 5
million from 10,000 Rand for the
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:18
			first time, you know, in over the
years. Yeah, because they've seen
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:21
			what we do, and they keep coming
back. So Doctor Suleiman, if you
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:24
			can just quickly, also tell us,
because there is not enough time
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:28
			in this interview to speak about
all of the interventions and
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:31
			relief work you've done in South
Africa, but the one over your past
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:35
			28 years that's touched you the
most in your own country. What
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:39
			project would that be? Covid 19?
Without a doubt, it has been the
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:45
			the project that has brought huge
mental, emotional, physical
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:49
			distress, heartache, people die in
isolation, destroying the economy.
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:53
			People who are well, earning, who
could give, have become people who
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:56
			need recipient. I have to be
recipients of eight companies
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:59
			lost, jobs lost. You know, medical
guys needing psychological.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			Medical assessments, means
psychiatric consults. Medical
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:05
			personnel dying like never before,
in in not even one year, in six or
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:09
			seven months. When I say medical
personnel, I mean nurses, doctors,
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:13
			Allied staff, supporter, that guy
carries a patient on the table,
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:17
			the tea lady, all of them in a
medical setting. So many have
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:20
			died, and the grief it has caused
in in one year, police people
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:23
			dying, so many of them, so many
saps. People have died because
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:26
			they're in the front line
controlling all these things. And
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:30
			when one gets sick, hold. I mean,
just three weeks ago, the time
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:33
			that I went to Eastern Cape before
I saw settlers, immediately after
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:36
			I saw settlers. Sorry, on that was
the 30th of November, on the
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:40
			second of December, just about 35
kilometers outside Makanda,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:44
			there's a place called Alexandria.
We were going to do a big program
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:45
			for the saps
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:49
			on the 30th of November, they
called us, they asked, Can we
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:53
			cancel the program? To Brigadier
and Academy, who were the main
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:57
			people in that program, are
positive covid, 19 positive, and
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:00
			all the others have to go for
testing. Now we can't do this
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:03
			program. We are risk to ourselves
and we are risk to the public.
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:06
			Those same two people passed on
four days after that,
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:10
			and like that, we've lost a lot of
people that we know personally.
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:14
			And in Livingston hospital, the
medical lady was very happy the
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:17
			day we got there with all the
supplies. The next day, she was
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:20
			very depressed, and she said, we
asked, What happened to you? She
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:23
			said the dermatologist lost his
wife to covid Last night,
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:28
			two days later. She said the nurse
had served here for years. She
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:31
			passed on. She died in a bed. She
couldn't get access, she couldn't
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:35
			access health care for covid 19
she gave her service as a nurse.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:37
			She died in a bed in house.
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:42
			It's a year of absolute tragedy.
Health point of view, medical
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:46
			point of view, economy point of
view, and the drought in Eastern
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:48
			Cape, money for five years, and
the amount of animals that have
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:52
			died because of a lack of fodder,
it's all combined in one it's
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			probably the worst year now we
speak. It has been indeed. And of
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:59
			course, this is perhaps the year
in which the spiritual leader is
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:02
			speaking about what you are meant
to do, and we're going to speak
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:05
			more about that as well as speak
about the team behind gift of
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:08
			forgiveness. In fact, there I'll
share you say for the first time,
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:13
			gathering together being able to
begin or really look to the relief
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			work for the next year. So after
the break, we're going to be
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:18
			discussing more about the team
behind gift of forgiveness and get
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:22
			to know more about the man behind
gift of the givers, we've been in
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:26
			conversation with Dr Imtiaz
Suleiman, who, 28 years ago,
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:30
			founded the organization the gift
of the givers. This on the advice
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:34
			of a spiritual leader, Doctor
Suleiman, in 1992
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:39
			you were told that you need to
follow this route, and you gave up
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:42
			in your practice here, your
medical practice in Peter
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:47
			maritsburg, I want to know, at the
point of you choosing to undertake
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:52
			this, this path, did you have any
doubt about yourself, the future
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:55
			and the future of your family, for
giving up, really, that support
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:56
			structure that you had
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:01
			when I saw the teacher for the
first time, 91 my wife was with
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:01
			me,
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:04
			and both of us fell in love with
the teacher.
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:08
			And in 19 two I came back, there
was something I believed in this
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:12
			man, and to me, it wasn't a
problem to give it up, because he
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:16
			told me that you'll be looked
after. He said, I'm not your
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:20
			biological biological father, but
I am like your biological father
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			and the spiritual father, unless I
would worry about my own children.
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:26
			You are my son. I worry about you
in the same way. You will be fine.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:29
			Everybody, everything will be
taken care of. And in 28 years,
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:33
			everything has been taken care of.
But the strange thing was this,
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:36
			that in 94 It wasn't me that
closed that practice. It was my
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:39
			wife. She said, you're running all
over the world. People are coming
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			here and you sit in the practice
with six children. They don't want
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			to go to any doctor one day,
somebody want to diners in your in
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:47
			your surgery, because they don't
want to go anywhere else, and they
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			don't want to see the locals that
you're putting in. It's costing us
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:52
			a lot of money, and we're not
achieving anything. I think you
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			should just shut this practice
down. And I thought about it. I
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:56
			wasn't even in the country at that
time. I was out of the country, I
		
00:28:56 --> 00:29:00
			was in Bosnia, and I looked at it,
I said, she's making sense. And as
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			the organizer and the teacher
said, the organization will grow
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:07
			and grow and grow. And I realized
you you can't do two professional
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:12
			jobs at the same time. So it was a
choice of the practice or a choice
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:15
			of the spiritual work. But I
already gave my commitment to the
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:18
			spiritual teacher when he said,
This is an instruction for you for
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:22
			the rest of your life and accept
it. So there was no option. I had
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:25
			to go for that. But it's not like
a gun was put to my head. I was
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:28
			happy to do that. The person who
found it very difficult to accept
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:29
			was my father,
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:34
			and he said, But you studied for
seven years, you just start a
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:37
			practice. You wanted to
specialize. Are you sure you're
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:40
			doing the right thing? You know,
what's the security? What's the
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			future? Where is this going to
take you? How can you be so sure?
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:47
			I told him, Gary, I faith this
thing is going to work out. And he
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:50
			was always in doubt. And he said,
Look, I don't have the faith that
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:53
			you have. I can't stop you. He
passed on in 2016
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:58
			but a few years from before that,
he started saying, You know what?
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			I'm happy. You.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:03
			Made the right decision. I wish I
could have the faith that you
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:07
			have, but I'm very proud of you.
You've done the right choice. And
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:09
			your other family, of course, is a
support system and gift of
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:13
			forgiveness. Your contingent of
staff across the world the right
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:14
			share as well.
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:20
			I want to know they go out with
passion and dedication into some
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:23
			of the worst parts of the world
where there's complete anguish.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:28
			What sort of impact has this had,
if any, on their own mental
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:31
			health, as well as your own mental
health? How do you overcome going
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:35
			into situations where people are
just suffering? There's a lot of
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:39
			answers to your question, okay,
the first part the teams I got, I
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:43
			have a core team of at least 30 or
40 people. They were not the core
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:46
			team from the first day, they
developed into a core team through
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:50
			several missions. Now let me tell
you what I do when we go into a
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:54
			war zone. I actually tell them not
to come. I tell them, if you can
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:58
			die, you can get your face blown
off. You can become disabled. You
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:01
			can get captured. If it's
different types of groups, you can
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:06
			be kidnapped. You know, a lot of
things can happen to you. I spend
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:09
			more time discouraging them, and
they keep saying, we're coming,
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:13
			we're coming, we're coming. And
one day they just got fed up with
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:17
			me. They said, Don't you know that
we are medical professionals and
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:21
			we are adults. We took a conscious
decision. So I said, Well, what
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			about your child at home? You know
what the answer? The answer they
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:27
			gave me, we are going to do God's
work. God will look after us so we
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:33
			come in and do you know, for the
war situation, the call up list,
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:37
			the people respond are bigger. The
lists are more than in a normal
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:41
			natural disaster situation, more
people sign up to go in a disaster
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:44
			situation is highly dangerous when
they can die. Then the situation
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:47
			that's an earthquake or a flood or
a typhoon or something like that,
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:51
			that's the commitment they have.
And the moment they they whilst
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:53
			they they want to know when
they're going for the next one.
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:56
			Bombs fell around the hospital. We
were in Sadia. Shooting took place
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:59
			in the hospital while we were
working those so same people
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:02
			didn't say, Oh, we never going to
do this again. You came out from
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:06
			there. We have twice, twice a
year, once a year meetings with
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:09
			the disaster teams. They want to
know when is the next mission?
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:14
			That's the quality of people. We
have your question about, How do
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:16
			we look at it? How do we take the
suffering?
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:21
			You heard the things, social
distancing, I teach them emotional
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:25
			distancing. You don't get attached
to the to the to the situation or
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:29
			the child or anybody there before
they leave. I tell them when you
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:34
			go there. You can say, I feel
sorry for the people of Syria or
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:38
			Congo or Niger or Sudan. You can
feel sorry generally for the
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:43
			people, but don't say I felt sorry
for this boy and that woman and
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:45
			that man. The moment you do that
you are psychologically and
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:48
			emotionally attached, and the
moment that happens, if something
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:51
			goes wrong, you are in serious
trouble, you then go through what
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:54
			is called secondary
traumatization, that not only the
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:59
			person on that side, but even you
need counseling, and some of the
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:02
			people are affected, and they
would. And the medical guys, of
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:05
			course, macho. They don't need
psychological we are strong
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:08
			people. Everybody says that. I
mean, that's how the medical field
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:11
			is. No medical person will ever
admit they need psychological
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:16
			assessment or support. So what we
do every evening, after this work,
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:21
			we have an informal get together.
First, it's very, structured. It's
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:24
			a feedback report of what's going
on sayafter. It's like jokes, and
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:28
			you take it easy, and you find a
lot of people start unwinding by
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:32
			laughing, saying jokes. And there
are some people among us where
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:34
			they look at them, they look like
the counseling type. So they will
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:37
			go and talk to them quietly and
give them their concerns. And
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:40
			there are three or four members in
my team who can pick it up. They
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:42
			say, You know what? I think that
guy is battling. I think this lady
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:45
			is battling, or this doctor got a
prom. We will take them eight
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:49
			o'clock or nine o'clock and talk
to them quietly and internally
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:53
			they start sorting out the issues.
And over the years, we know who
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:57
			can take the difficulty and who
finds it more difficult. And when
		
00:33:57 --> 00:34:00
			a new team comes, these 40 people,
because I don't have time to see
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			them, I'm involved with the
logistics and the project and
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:06
			setting up the things they would
then groom the new people and say,
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:09
			Look, be careful about this. This
will happen. This won't happen.
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:13
			And in future, we're looking at
taking trauma counselors, not for
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:18
			the victims, but for the medical
teams that are going as well as
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:22
			you spoke about, you touched on
the danger that many of the staff
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:25
			are in. Many of these search and
rescue teams are in, whether it be
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:28
			natural disaster zones or in areas
like Syria, where you already have
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:33
			hospitals set up. And I'd like to
know more about the negotiations
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:37
			that you'd had to have with al
Qaeda, or when it came to
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:41
			negotiation for free, for freedom.
For Steven McGowan, of course, I
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:44
			know there's security concerns
around that, but what was that
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:49
			process like in terms of any
intimidation on your team? What
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:53
			were they feeling during that
obviously turbulent time? There's
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:57
			two types, yes, the one, what
Yolanda coffee. That is a direct
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			face to face with al Qaeda, my guy
in Yemen.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:02
			Salamati, who now lives in South
Africa, had to leave. Because of
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:04
			that process, they had to leave.
Still they couldn't go back home
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:05
			since 2014
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:09
			he lives in South Africa. He was
face to them, face to face to them
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:13
			in the same room. He was in their
car. He was there to fetch Yolandi
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			and bring him back. But when he
came to Pierre, things went wrong.
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:20
			When the Americans went in and
pier and looked Somers died, and
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:24
			they said that Alnus told the
Americans, and in return, al Qaeda
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:27
			shot how people that were going to
feat to bring him home. So the
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:31
			tribal leaders also turned against
him. It was not in our hands, but
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:35
			a total disaster. But he was in a
room face to face, but they did
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:38
			allow him to communicate with me
as he was talking to them, and I
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:40
			would ask them for body, body
language, how do they look? How do
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:43
			they speak? How's the voice told?
What are they saying? And at some
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:46
			points I would tell him, go back.
And at some point I would tell
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:48
			him, don't ever go back. Stay
away. Don't meet them again. And
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:50
			then the negotiations start again.
I say, Okay, go back to meet them.
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:54
			So between the two of us, we were
working how to do that. But gowns
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:57
			case wasn't a direct contact. It
was through intermediaries,
		
00:35:58 --> 00:36:01
			somebody that we spoke to inside
Mali and Niger, and that person
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			speaks to somebody else, who
speaks to somebody else, who
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:06
			speaks to somebody else. We went
to this speaks to al Qaeda. So
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:10
			that process was more secure. It
was safer, but also your to make
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:13
			sure the messaging is correct,
that it doesn't get lost along the
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:16
			line the messages that you're
sending. And what our experience
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:19
			in Yemen and because it's al Qaeda
again, the second time, we
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:22
			understood the systems much
better. So to actually follow the
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:25
			system was much easier the second
time around. And we did it for
		
00:36:25 --> 00:36:28
			Johan Gustafson and for Stephen
McGowan. And right now, we have
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:32
			kept, you know, people, the two
talents that came out. We actually
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:35
			briefing people for that before
that. And now there's we asked,
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:37
			we've been asked to help a
Colombian and American, you know,
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:40
			and suddenly said, Get involved.
And there's another scientific
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:43
			trap there also, which we presume
I was just about to ask, Are you
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:47
			now receiving calls from other
countries as now the organization
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:50
			that's coming out of Africa to go
and assist elsewhere in these
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:53
			hostile, hostile situations? Yes,
governments have called us.
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:55
			Governments even met us, and they
want to know the procedure. How do
		
00:36:55 --> 00:36:59
			you do it? And we've briefed them.
And governments don't come
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:02
			directly, except, I won't mention
the names, but 12344,
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:08
			governments outside South Africa
came to us directly. They send the
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:13
			ambassador or the military attache
or the intelligence guy to meet us
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			directly, or we met them in the
embassies. Or they caught from
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:19
			another country directly. Other
guys do it through intermediaries.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:22
			The guy said, Look, I can't tell
you I represent and I know it's
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:25
			representing a government. It's so
clear, because we've been in the
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:28
			business for too long now. So
eventually, in the end, they say,
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:30
			Yes, I was representing that
government. Thank you very much.
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:34
			So they find people calling us
because they know the procedure
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:36
			and they know we've been very
successful. We've been very
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:40
			successful in bringing ransom down
product from 12 million to 2
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:43
			million kind of stuff. We don't
get involved in the last part. So
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:46
			whether people pay or don't pay,
we don't know that, because
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			sometimes there's an arrangement
between the government and the
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:51
			government in the country where
the people are and then that
		
00:37:51 --> 00:37:54
			government releases prisoners or
does something else. So the final
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:57
			details of what eventually
happens, whether money is paid or
		
00:37:57 --> 00:38:00
			prisoners are released, or there's
an exchange or something, we don't
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:03
			know that, yeah, because al Qaeda
themselves tell us, in the end, as
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:06
			an NGO, you can't get involved.
This requires military. It
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:09
			requires government. It means
taking the hostage, sending hand
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:11
			it over to the government. You
guys cannot get involved in that
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:15
			process. So of course, gift of the
givers comes in as peace movements
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:19
			to ultimately negotiate for this
doctor. Suleiman, we're almost at
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:22
			the end of our conversation. After
the break we're going to be
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:26
			discussing now what's next for
gift of forgiveness, because this
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:30
			pandemic is continuing, and of
course, the help of relief
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:34
			organizations such as yours is
needed now more than ever, we'll
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:37
			be back. Well, we've had a lengthy
discussion with gift of
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:41
			forgiveness founder and director,
Doctor Impa Suliman, and at the
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:45
			tail end of the conversation,
we're joined by a very important
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:50
			guest, five year old, rahma, your
daughter. Hi, hellos. It's really
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:54
			nice to meet you. And just before
we started recording, you told me
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:58
			that you wanted to meet someone
very special for a very important
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:01
			reason. Can you tell me again who
that person was
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:03
			sorry.
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:07
			Why did you want to meet
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:13
			because he has money, and what do
you feel that he needs to do with
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:14
			his money right now?
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:20
			Why you told me you wanted money
from him? What is output?
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:27
			I forgot. Covid 19. Covid 19. You
I can see taking after your
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:30
			footsteps, your daughter as well,
coming through.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:35
			I also want to know what is the
next step for gift of the givers,
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:40
			in terms of the next year of the
pandemic, covid 19 is going to
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:44
			continue. What next is on the
radar, possibly to get as well the
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:45
			President's attention
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:49
			we look first of all, the first
part in our 28th year history, we
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:53
			never planned anything. The
teacher said you will know. So
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:56
			there's no blueprint. There's no
formula. Has been working for 28
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:59
			years. Why should I change that?
So we handle things as they
		
00:39:59 --> 00:39:59
			happen?
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:04
			But for the covid 19, we have
needed a specific strategy. And
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:08
			March 11 this year, I was in Cape
Town four days before the
		
00:40:08 --> 00:40:11
			President made the announcement of
declaring it a national disaster.
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:16
			We laid out a blueprint for covid
19, specifically, and we said
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:20
			number one staffing. And it's a
big problem right now. As you can
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:23
			see that every time somebody gets
infected or passes on or gets
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:27
			quarantined, it's a major burden
on medical healthcare workers,
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:30
			especially if the counts of
patient coming and starts going
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:32
			through the roof, which is
happening right now. The second
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:35
			wave is far bigger than the first
wave. The virus seems to be far
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:38
			more aggressive as it were,
targeting only our people. It's
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:41
			going for 15 to 19 year olds, 30
to 40 year old, and even children
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:44
			have died. And just few days ago,
a three month old baby was
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:49
			positive. So it's very aggressive.
So we said staff. Secondly,
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:52
			unrestricted use of PPS or supply
of PPEs to healthcare workers or
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:56
			frontline workers, not necessary,
doctors and nurses, everybody in
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:59
			those wards or in the whole
hospital. Thirdly, of course, in
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:02
			initial phases, phases, testing
was required. It was the public
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:05
			couldn't afford it. It was very
expensive privately. So we made
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:09
			from where it was 14. Then 14 150
ran a test. We brought the price
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:13
			down to 650 using our influence
with laboratories, we set up 10
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:16
			testing sites in the country. We
had three mobile sites. We were
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:19
			involved with five laboratories,
and the price dropped from 14 150
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:23
			Rand to 650 and other laboratories
had to bring the prices down to
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:24
			around 850
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:29
			so testing was important. Then, of
course, the critical thing which
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:32
			everybody is anxious of the PPEs.
We had to make sure that we
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:36
			supplied all the hospitals. We
supplied 200 hospitals and clinics
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:39
			with PPEs in the country, and we
still bring it at the hotspot
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:43
			areas, not about 200 but where the
hot spots are. And then, in the
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:45
			beginning, we said, we know
they're going to need tents,
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:48
			because they're going to say they
don't want the patients to come
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:51
			into the hospital, the whole
hospital will get infected. So
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:55
			selected hospitals called us and
we put up 37 tents at a cost of 3
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:59
			million Rand a month, when we knew
they going to ask us for video
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:02
			landing of scopes to do the
incubation. And there were only 15
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:05
			available in the country, and we
bought them off, and we gave it to
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:09
			various hospitals. And then the
next phase would be, of course, if
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:13
			the disease gets very, very
critical, oxygen points, oxygen
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:18
			machines, oxygen consumables, and
all everything related to oxygen
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			would be the next phase. And of
course, non contact thermometers
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:24
			and pulse oximeters. And believe
me, when we deliver those simple
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:28
			things of PPEs, non contact
thermometers and pulse oximeters,
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:32
			which are still doing right now,
then the jubilation that you get
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:35
			from the medical staff is just,
you can't understand eight months
		
00:42:36 --> 00:42:38
			later why they're still dancing
when you bring that stuff and
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:43
			scrubs, yeah, because a lot of
them needs the two piece suit. The
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:46
			way in the wards, that's been a
big hit. We just gave a contract
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:49
			for another 2000 in the last two
days. And then, of course, the
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:52
			high flow machines. We've been
we've been flooded calls right
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:55
			now, in the last two days, but
high flow nasal oxygen machines,
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:58
			they said, people need oxygen. We
don't have the machines. We don't
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:01
			have the constable. The companies
are closed. What do we do? And
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:04
			we're getting calls from KZN
Eastern Cape and Western Cape for
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:08
			that. And then, of course, we
decided to go a little further,
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:12
			and said, Look, we're not keen on
field hospitals, yeah, because
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:15
			field hospitals will cost a lot of
money, and when you break it down,
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:17
			what happens? All that money is
lost. So we went to Mitchell's
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:21
			plane, because the virus epicenter
was there at some point in Cape
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:24
			Town, and we said, Do you have
some building or some Ward we can,
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:27
			you know, assist. They came with a
whole wing lensa. He asked what
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:30
			they call it. I said, this whole
wing you can have in 30 days. We
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:33
			renovated it, what I mentioned in
the beginning, and, you know, and
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:36
			made it a 60 bed facility. Right
now, we've given a contract to
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:40
			afrox to put in another 18 oxygen
points. But frogs also overwhelmed
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:43
			with the amount of requests, so
it's going to take another week
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:46
			before they can install that. Then
we were asked, Can you get us four
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:49
			meters of oxygen? Can you get us
oxygen gages? Can you get us
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:53
			oxygen masks? And those requests
are coming from all over once we
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:56
			did the infrastructure for
Mitchell, Spain and now especially
		
00:43:56 --> 00:43:59
			what with settlers, a lot of
hospitals in Eastern Cape are
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:03
			saying we need simple ablution
facilities. We need shower
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:06
			facilities for the doctors to wash
when they come out of the covid
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:11
			wards. Can you help us with some
furniture? A chair, a urn, a
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:16
			fridge, a microwave, basic things
they require. So what we've rolled
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:20
			out the pattern we followed. We're
not changing that. As as requests
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:23
			come, we will still follow. We're
going to support lamston Hospital,
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:27
			about 26 paramedics. We already
gave them six nurses early in the
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:30
			year, where we can in other
places, if we can support, which
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:33
			is plain cord. Yesterday, they
said we will put local nurses in.
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:37
			Can you afford to help us to pay
for it? So now more hospitals are
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:42
			coming. They want staff. They want
PPEs. They want, scrubs, non
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:46
			contact thermometers, pulse
oximeters, high flow nasal oxygen
		
00:44:46 --> 00:44:51
			machines, infrastructure chains,
fixing up ablution oxygen points,
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:54
			beds and mattresses. And those are
the requests, and we just
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:59
			following that as best we can. So
doctor, right now, what I'm seeing
		
00:44:59 --> 00:44:59
			is that.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:04
			People need help more than ever.
They need relief organizations.
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:07
			But I want to know from the
spiritual guidance that you are
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:12
			practicing on and that this
organization is based on, what is
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:16
			it that is stopping people from
going ahead and helping others,
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:19
			even if it's in the smallest
manner, why is it that we're not
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:24
			seeing as much help as we could
have, for example, from just one
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:28
			organization we see help with
millions across the country. Well,
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:31
			there's a lot of paths to your
question. The one is, a lot of
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:35
			people want to help, but suddenly
they in a position where they need
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:38
			help themselves. So a lot of
people can't help anymore because
		
00:45:38 --> 00:45:42
			they've lost everything. And by
the same token, earlier in the
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:45
			year, a man came to office in Cape
Town, and as many such people like
		
00:45:45 --> 00:45:50
			him, and he said, Look, last year,
I gave you two and a half 1000
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:55
			Rand. This year I haven't had a
cent of business for three months.
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:59
			My place is closed. I have no
income whatsoever. But I want to
		
00:45:59 --> 00:46:02
			give you 10,000 Rand, four times
the amount last year. Because
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:05
			while I know it's difficult for
me, there are people outside, wow,
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:08
			in far bigger, difficult position
than myself. So I need to give you
		
00:46:08 --> 00:46:12
			a little more like him. There are
many people who had the same kind
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:15
			of sentiment. And we found to say
there was a lot of people will do
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:19
			like a marathon, virtual marathon,
virtual climbing of the mountain,
		
00:46:19 --> 00:46:23
			do some boating, do some, some
exercise thing. And lot of groups
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:28
			came like that. 2000 5000 7000
people don't have money, but
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:31
			they're making an effort to do
something. The companies have come
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:35
			are now looking for where they can
assist in the best way possible.
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:38
			And of course, they want
transparency. Our success is that
		
00:46:38 --> 00:46:41
			everybody knows what we do. They
can see, they can see, they can
		
00:46:41 --> 00:46:43
			see the speed at which we move.
And of course, we were not formed
		
00:46:43 --> 00:46:46
			like three, four months ago,
between whoever history of 28
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			years. We have a reputation. We
have abundant media coverage.
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:51
			People know what we do. So people
are keen now to take their money.
		
00:46:51 --> 00:46:54
			If they got little of it. They had
much more before. But now, with
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:56
			all the profits dropping, they
only have little to give, and they
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:59
			want to make sure that when they
give it, it's used in the right
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:03
			way to help alleviate the problem
with covid 19, and a lot of
		
00:47:03 --> 00:47:05
			funding has been, I think, even
taken away from other
		
00:47:05 --> 00:47:07
			organizations to come to us.
That's the impression. Again, I
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:11
			may be wrong, and where people
don't want to give money is to get
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:14
			disappointed. If they find they've
done something and suddenly let
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:17
			them down, you will find that they
won't want to put money again by
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:20
			those people, and they get
disillusioned. And it takes very
		
00:47:20 --> 00:47:24
			long time to get people to support
especially if they've got heart
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:27
			and money and their heart is
broken and the seeds wasted,
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:29
			they're not going to give money
out. That's right. Today, I was
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:34
			having a discussion with my staff.
I said, as part of our work, we
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:38
			have a responsibility. We have to
be accountable, and people have to
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:41
			see that the money is well used,
so we don't break the heart. Yeah,
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:43
			and we do the things the right
way, more people will come
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:47
			forward. And it's not about big
money. You don't need a million
		
00:47:47 --> 00:47:51
			Rand or 5 million Rand, 50 Rand,
10 Rand, 30 Rand. It's about
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:55
			volume. 10 million people, you
know, at 30 rain is 300 million.
		
00:47:56 --> 00:48:01
			Um, so now, for example, when
people want to help you. You back
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:06
			in 1992 were able to shut down
your medical practice on the
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:10
			advice of your wife and go ahead
to Bosnia and fulfill that calling
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:13
			that you had. Now, when someone
who wants to do something, what is
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:17
			the one piece of advice you have
for them, whether it be an adult
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:21
			who wants to share some of their
money to help others, or a child
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:24
			who wants to meet the president to
make a change. What advice do you
		
00:48:24 --> 00:48:24
			have for them,
		
00:48:26 --> 00:48:29
			in terms of a child wanted to meet
the president? Let's do the second
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:32
			part. First, you know what that's
is, where you're very fortunate.
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:34
			Something like happens, people
have written to the President, and
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:37
			probably a million people have
written, and one of that million
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:40
			letters gets taken out. So yes,
you know, through organizations,
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:41
			through
		
00:48:42 --> 00:48:45
			ministers, through diplomatic
people. So people want influence,
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:48
			you can send a letter, and you're
lucky, you'll get called. And
		
00:48:48 --> 00:48:51
			sometimes the President is walking
through some area, visiting area,
		
00:48:51 --> 00:48:54
			and somebody runs out and he will
sit down and say, Okay, I'll check
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:57
			that. That's totally by chance.
It's a lucky package, as you call
		
00:48:57 --> 00:48:59
			it, in terms of people wanting to
spend money, they want to do it
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:04
			themselves. It's important to note
that sometimes that can cause a
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:08
			bigger problem. Because you're
going to an area, you decided, he
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:11
			decided, she decided, you all
decided they want to go to the
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:14
			same area, and all the people go
to the same place. Now, through
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:19
			organizations, we have records. We
know which area in a specific
		
00:49:19 --> 00:49:23
			district got and which the stick
doesn't get. And because we have
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:25
			so much influence, and because we
have a footprint in the virtual in
		
00:49:25 --> 00:49:29
			the entire country, we know
exactly how to use your money. And
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:33
			with your money, us can get much
more value, because when we buy in
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:36
			bulk, we have an influence. We can
buy things at a much cheaper
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:39
			price. That's on the one side, but
on the other side, yes, you can
		
00:49:39 --> 00:49:42
			still read yourself. And where you
can read yourself is in your own
		
00:49:42 --> 00:49:46
			neighborhood, because you may know
of a friend or a family member or
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:50
			somebody in the next street that,
because of covid, 19 lost their
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:53
			job. And it'll be such a blessing
that, in a very dignified manner,
		
00:49:53 --> 00:49:56
			you go to my friend across the
road and say, You know what? I
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:59
			know you're battling. I know the
kids haven't eaten anything. It's
		
00:49:59 --> 00:49:59
			not a shame.
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:02
			Know it's covid 19 is not in your
control. You don't need to bring
		
00:50:02 --> 00:50:06
			the virus upon yourself. Yes,
something I brought you either a
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:10
			voucher or some food parcel or
some money, and you can buy for
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:14
			you and your family what you need.
In that case, in fact, I encourage
		
00:50:14 --> 00:50:17
			that. Yeah, where people don't
have to give the money to us, go
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:20
			to people in your area and start
off with your own family. It may
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:24
			be your sister's child. It may be
and the religion tells you have
		
00:50:24 --> 00:50:27
			King first Ketan kin first, then
the neighbor and the orphans and
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:30
			old people. So do that. If you
want to do it yourself, please go
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:34
			and do it and encourage it right
now, because you won't believe it.
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:38
			A lot of people that you think are
okay are in a really, really bad
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:41
			position right now. Thank you so
much for your time to take your
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:45
			time to speak to newsroom Africa.
It's a hustle and bustle here in
		
00:50:45 --> 00:50:48
			Peter maritsburg at this warehouse
where, of course, you're getting
		
00:50:48 --> 00:50:52
			ready to send out those relief
packs across the country and
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:55
			continue this work into the new
year. Of course, dr, MPs,
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:59
			Suleiman's a final message, the
founder and director of the gift
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:02
			of the givers is to help people
unconditionally for newsroom
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:03
			Africa on Channel 405,
		
00:51:04 --> 00:51:07
			I'm Corinda Jack Mahan in
petermaritzburg. You.