Hamzah Wald Maqbul – Blame 4 Ramadan 1444 Late Night Majlis

Hamzah Wald Maqbul
AI: Summary ©
The book on Malama to Blame uses various examples and ideas, including the belief that blame is a form of love, the belief that it is a result of pride, and the belief that it is a way of love. The path of blame is based on the natural makeup of the person, individual Ythic makeup, political status, and behavior. The importance of self-esteem and acknowledging one's actions to avoid sin and avoid blame is emphasized. The transcript describes a personal experience of a man who experienced a difficult relationship and apologizes, and describes his journey to write a book and become a successful author.
AI: Transcript ©
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So we continue

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reading from the.

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The sheikh's description,

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concerning the doctrines held by the different groups

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of Sufis.

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So we

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move to the

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the next archetype, which is to

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Allah

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using malamat,

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censure

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of

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the self

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and blame of the self as a driver.

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And so he, the sheikh

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typifies this tariq by

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the teachings of the sheikh,

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Hamdun,

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Al Qasar.

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So he says the Kasaris, they're the followers

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of Abu Salih Hamdun,

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Ahmed bin Omarab Al Kasar,

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a celebrated theologian and eminent Sufi.

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His doctrine was the manifestation

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and divulgation of blame.

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Divulgation, I looked it up in the dictionary.

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It means, it means to

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show something to the world that will make

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people not like you, basically. Divulgation means to

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divulge something,

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and so the, like, divulgation is that blame

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is to show something to the world that

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this is gonna make people not like you.

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He used to say God's knowledge of you

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is better than men's knowledge,

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I e, your dealings with god in private

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should be better than your dealings with men

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in public,

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for your preoccupation with men is the greatest

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veil between you and god.

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I have given some account of Al Qasar

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in the chapter on blame.

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He relates the following story.

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Once when I was walking in the riverbed,

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in the hira quarter of Nishapur

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by the way, so you asked about the

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era. Right? This is this book is written

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kind of like in the Bustan, like the

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the the complete, like,

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peak of enjoyment of Muslim civilization

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after the

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the

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conquest of the and

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complete untouchability

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of Islam,

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and the development of

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different sciences

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and different intellectual and cultural practices and norms,

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but before all of that was trashed by

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the Mongols.

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So he says that he says that he

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says that I was walking in the riverbed

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in the headquarter of Nishapur. Nishapur is where

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Imam Muslim is from.

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I met Nuh,

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a man from Nishapur famous for his generosity.

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I said to him, what is generosity?

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He replied, my generosity of your or yours.

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I said, describe both.

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He replied,

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I put off the the coat,

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the Kaaba and wear the patch frock. The

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patch frock is the kirta. So this is

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a little bit of explanation. Kaaba is like

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the the coat that a normal person would

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wear. So they say that some like, peculiarity

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of, like, Imam Messiah is that he used

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to wear

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And so, Al Haraf Ibn Muskeen thought that

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this guy is, like, one of the muhabarat.

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Because, like, he said, why does this guy

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come into the Darce of the because there's

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this particular dress that these students of knowledge

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in the masha'if have. There's a particular address

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that the Sufis have. Right?

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And then there's a particular address that normal

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people or businessmen have, farmers, etcetera. You could

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tell a lot by a person by the

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way that he dressed. He said, I took

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off the the Kaaba and wear the,

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meaning, what, the the the the garb of

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the,

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of the Sufis, and practice the conduct appropriate

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to that garment in order that I may

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become a Sufi and refrain from sin because

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of the shame I feel before,

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god.

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Meaning what?

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Fake it till you make it. Dress like

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a righteous person, and then, like, you know,

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people say, oh, look at you. You have

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a beard. Look. How don't you feel bad

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like smoking a cigarette or whatever? So he's

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just it's that. He said, I

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I wear the the the the garb of

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the Sufis. I took off the garb of

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normal people and put on the garb of

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Sufis so that I could feel some shame,

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and it will protect me from,

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from committing sin.

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He said, but you have put off the

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patch rock in order that you may not

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be deceived by men, and men men may

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not be deceived by you.

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Accordingly, my generosity is formal observance of the

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religious law while your generosity is the spiritual

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observance of truth. This is a very sound

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principle.

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So with this, I wanted to go back.

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He has, like, a whole special a separate

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section in which he, in more detail,

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explains what the nature of of Malama is,

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what the nature of Malama to blame is.

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We'll say Malama to the purpose of this

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Darce in the sense that the original work

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is actually in Persian, even though it's it

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really is one of the first books written

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on the science of Tasawwuf.

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And there's a Persian language tradition of riding

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on Tasawwuf, which is just as old, if

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not older than the Arabic tradition. And in

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many ways, the Arabic tradition actually mimics the

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Persian style rather than the other way around,

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because of the people who who wrote on

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this, on this topic. This is a practical

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topic. It's not theoretical. It's practical. It's not

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like one of the formal sciences. You could

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write a book in Urdu about Quran or

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whatever it is. What's that all about? But

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this is something has to do with, like,

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practical experience. So people, you know, found more

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utility in in expressing themselves in their own

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language.

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So he says the chapter on Malamat on

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blame,

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the path of blame has been trodden by

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some of the Sufi sheiks. Blame has great

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effect in making love sincere.

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He says the followers of the Haqq are

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distinguished by there being objects of vulgar blame,

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especially the imminent ones of this community.

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The Rasool was

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an exemplary leader of the adherence of the

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Haqq,

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and who marches at the head of the

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lovers of God, was honored and held in

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good repute by all until

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the evidence of the Haqq was revealed to

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him and inspiration came upon him. Then the

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people loosened their tongues to blame him. Some

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said he well, Riad Abillah, he's a soothsaver

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a soothsayer, and others said he's a poet,

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and others said he's a madman and others

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said he's a liar and so forth.

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And god says describing the true believers, they

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fear not the blame of anyone.

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That is the grace of God which he

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bestows on whoever he pleases. God is bounteous

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and wise.

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The 59th

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verse according to Nicholson, the 59th verse of,

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which

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we haven't got to yet, but we're almost

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there. Tomorrow. Tomorrow.

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Such is the ordinance of God that he

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causes those who discourse of him to be

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blamed by the whole world, but he preserves

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their hearts from being preoccupied

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by the world's blame.

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This he does in his jealousy. He guards

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his lovers from, glancing aside to others. Lest

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the eye of any stranger, behold the beauty

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of their state. He guards them also from

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seeing themselves, lest they should regard their own

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beauty and fall into self conceit and arrogance.

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Therefore, he has set the vulgar over them

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to lose tongues of blame against them,

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and has made, the blaming soul, the as

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part of their composition in order that they

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may be blamed for others

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by others for whatever they do, and by

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themselves for doing evil or for doing good

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imperfectly,

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which is we're talking about. That's the idea

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of, like, Toba. Toba is not just from

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sins that a person said, well, I didn't

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eat pork today, so I don't have anything

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to make Toba from. Right? That he shows

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the person that that even that they also

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blame themselves for doing good imperfectly.

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Now and this is a firm principle, in

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the, the the path, the tariq to

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Allah in as much as the path,

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has no taint or veil more difficult to

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remove than self conceit than a person's arrogance.

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God and his kindness has barred the way

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of error against his friends. Their actions, however,

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good are not approved by the vulgar,

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who do not see them as they really

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are. And they see themselves,

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or and they themselves do not regard, their

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works, of Mujahada

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and mortification, however numerous, they may be as

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proceeding from their own strength and power. Consequently,

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they are not pleased with themselves and are

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protected from conceit.

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Whoever is approved by god is disapproved by

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the vulgar, and whoever whoever is elected by

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himself is not amongst the elect of god.

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This is, like,

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one sentence completely demolishes

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the whole, like, model of Islam that's probably

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been taught to all of us that have

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grown up in America,

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so it bears repetition. He says, whoever is

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approved by god is disapproved by the vulgar.

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So there goes all of, all of our

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followers on Twitter and Facebook and TikTok.

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Right? He said, whoever is approved by God

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is disapproved by the. You move your fist

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like that. I swear to God, people, they

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say things like, oh, man. If we could

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just get so and so in the masjid,

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you know, then they would, like,

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you know, pack the house and it'd be

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amazing. And I'd be like, you know, who'll

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get more people than so and so, like,

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whatever movie star or basketball player that you

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wanna get in the message? Just get a

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stripper. I promise you the entire message. There'll

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be, like, even no place to stand in

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the parking lot.

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As horrible as it is, it's a vulgar

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thing say. He's literally saying

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this. Right? He says what? Whoever is

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approved by god is disapproved by the vulgar.

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And whoever is elected by himself is not

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amongst the elect of God. There's so like,

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so much self help weirdness, like, floating around.

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Look.

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Not having any self esteem and hating yourself

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is a problem as well. It's an extreme.

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But it should be treated like that, and

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it should be diagnosed and not made the

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mainstream discourse of how we teach people, Dean.

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The idea is that a person who has,

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like, a proper composition should be able to

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have enough confidence to be to do things

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in life

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and not second guess themselves to the point

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where they don't believe that 2 +2 is

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4 just because they thought it.

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But on the flip side, you know, like,

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you can't make that the default because no

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no society is ever gonna

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result in anything if that's the default.

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That's being put forward now more and more

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as a default state of all people by

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the people who are, like, the puppet masters

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pulling the strings. Because there's an interest in

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the elite that runs the

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society,

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convincing everybody else to look. You guys are

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all crazy, and you guys need us to

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help run things for

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you.

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I don't think it's that deep when it

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comes to, like, stuff that happens in the

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masajid or in the Muslim space. It's not

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that deep. We're just mimicking like somebody else,

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like there's party A is trying to scam,

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party B, and we're like party C trying

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to mimic them because we have no creativity

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and no imagination of our own. Umma as

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being something of itself that doesn't have to

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look anywhere other than Allah and His Rasool

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for,

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for inspiration and for guidance.

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He says, and whoever is elected by himself

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is not amongst the elect of god. Thus,

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Iblis was approved by mankind and accepted by

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the angels and pleased with himself. But since

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God was not pleased with him, their their

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approval only brought a curse upon him. Adam,

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on the other hand, alayhis salam, was approved

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by the angels who said, will you place

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on the earth the one who will do

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evil therein?

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And was not pleased with himself for he

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said, oh, lord, we have done wrong, to

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ourselves.

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But since god was pleased with him, the

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disapproval of the angels and his own displeasure

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also bore the fruit of mercy.

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Let all men therefore know that those accepted

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by us are rejected by the people,

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and those accepted by the people are rejected

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by us.

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Hence, blame of mankind is the food of

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the friends of God because because it is

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the token of divine approval. It is the

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delight of the saints of God because it

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is a sign of nearness to him. They

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rejoice in it even as other men rejoice

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in popularity.

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There's a tradition that says that the messenger

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of Allah, salallahu alayhi wasalam, received

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this knowledge from the angel Jibreel alayhi wasalam,

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that God said, my friends

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are under my cloak. Save me. None knows

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them except for my friends.

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And then he discourses on the nature of

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blame. He says, now blame, Malamat, is of

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3 kinds. It may result from the following.

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1st, the right way,

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second,

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from an intentional act,

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and 3rd, from the abandonment of the sacred

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law.

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The first,

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in the first case, a man is blamed

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who minds his own business

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and performs his religious duty and does not

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admit the practice of devotion.

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He's entirely indifferent to the behavior of people

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toward him. In the second case, a man

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is greatly honored by the people and pointed

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out amongst them.

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His heart inclines to the honor in which

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he is held, and he becomes attached to

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those by whom it is bestowed.

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He wishes to make himself independent of them

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and devote himself wholly to god. Therefore, he

00:12:26 --> 00:12:28

he purposely incurs their blame by committing some

00:12:28 --> 00:12:30

act which is offensive to them, but is

00:12:30 --> 00:12:33

no violation of the sacred law. In consequence,

00:12:34 --> 00:12:36

of his behavior, they wash their hands of

00:12:36 --> 00:12:38

him. So the first case is what? A

00:12:38 --> 00:12:40

person's doing what's right, and people hate on

00:12:40 --> 00:12:40

him for that.

00:12:41 --> 00:12:43

The second case is what? A person is

00:12:43 --> 00:12:44

doing what's right, but people love him and

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46

he doesn't want he doesn't he doesn't want

00:12:46 --> 00:12:48

he likes the love of people, but he

00:12:48 --> 00:12:51

doesn't want that to be his driver. So

00:12:51 --> 00:12:52

he'll do something that's not necessarily haram,

00:12:53 --> 00:12:55

but that will annoy people so that they

00:12:55 --> 00:12:56

just go away and let him,

00:12:57 --> 00:12:59

not have to be tested with people's,

00:13:00 --> 00:13:00

with people's,

00:13:01 --> 00:13:01

adulation.

00:13:02 --> 00:13:04

In the 3rd case, a man is driven

00:13:04 --> 00:13:06

by his natural infidelity, and erroneous believes to

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08

abandon the sacred law and abjure its observances

00:13:09 --> 00:13:11

and say to himself, I am treading the

00:13:11 --> 00:13:12

path of blame.

00:13:12 --> 00:13:15

In this case, his behavior depends on himself

00:13:15 --> 00:13:16

alone. So the third one is someone who

00:13:16 --> 00:13:17

just, like, does,

00:13:18 --> 00:13:19

like, wrong things and says, oh, look what

00:13:19 --> 00:13:21

a big Sufi I am.

00:13:24 --> 00:13:25

He who follows the right way and refuses

00:13:25 --> 00:13:28

to act hypocritically and refrains from ostentation pays

00:13:28 --> 00:13:30

no heed to the blame of the vulgar,

00:13:30 --> 00:13:32

but invariably takes his own course.

00:13:33 --> 00:13:34

It is all one to him,

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37

whatever name they call him by. I find

00:13:37 --> 00:13:39

amongst the anecdotes of the holy men of

00:13:39 --> 00:13:41

God that one day the sheikh Abu Taher

00:13:41 --> 00:13:42

Haramim

00:13:42 --> 00:13:44

was seen in the bazaar riding a donkey,

00:13:45 --> 00:13:47

and attended by one of his disciples.

00:13:47 --> 00:13:49

Someone cried out, oh, here comes this old

00:13:49 --> 00:13:50

free thinker.

00:13:51 --> 00:13:53

That used to be, like, not a compliment

00:13:53 --> 00:13:55

back in the day. There's a little context.

00:13:55 --> 00:13:57

Right? So here comes that old free thinker.

00:13:58 --> 00:14:01

The indignant disciple rushed at the speaker trying

00:14:01 --> 00:14:03

to strike him, and the whole bazaar was

00:14:03 --> 00:14:04

filled with tumult.

00:14:04 --> 00:14:06

The sheikh said to his disciple, if if

00:14:06 --> 00:14:07

you will be quiet, I will show you

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

something that will save you from trouble of

00:14:09 --> 00:14:09

this sort.

00:14:10 --> 00:14:12

When they returned home, he bade the disciple

00:14:12 --> 00:14:14

to bring him a certain box which contained

00:14:14 --> 00:14:15

letters.

00:14:15 --> 00:14:17

Like, you know, like, you write to somebody

00:14:17 --> 00:14:19

letters, not like ABC letters.

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22

Which contained letters and told him

00:14:23 --> 00:14:24

to look at them. Observe, he said, how

00:14:24 --> 00:14:26

the writers addressed me. 1 calls me Sheikh

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

Islam, the other calls me the pure Sheikh,

00:14:28 --> 00:14:30

another says the Sheikh Zahid,

00:14:31 --> 00:14:33

Asadeq Sheikh, and other says the sheikh of

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35

the 2 sanctuaries and so on so on

00:14:35 --> 00:14:35

and so forth.

00:14:36 --> 00:14:37

They are all titles. There's no mention of

00:14:37 --> 00:14:38

my name.

00:14:39 --> 00:14:41

I'm none of these things, but every person

00:14:41 --> 00:14:43

gives me the title which accords their belief

00:14:43 --> 00:14:45

concerning me. If that poor fellow did the

00:14:45 --> 00:14:47

same now, why would you quarrel with him?

00:14:51 --> 00:14:54

He who incurs blame purposely and resigns honor

00:14:54 --> 00:14:57

and withdraws from authority is like the Khalifa

00:14:57 --> 00:14:57

Uthman,

00:14:59 --> 00:15:02

who although he possessed 400 slaves, one day

00:15:02 --> 00:15:04

came forth from his plantation of date palms

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06

carrying a bundle of firewood on his head.

00:15:06 --> 00:15:08

On being asked why he did this, he

00:15:08 --> 00:15:11

answered, I wish to make trial of myself.

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13

He would not let the dignity which he

00:15:13 --> 00:15:15

enjoyed hinder him from any work. A similar

00:15:15 --> 00:15:17

tale is related of Imam Abu Hanifa, which

00:15:17 --> 00:15:18

will be found in this treatise.

00:15:19 --> 00:15:20

Again, we can't read the entire book in

00:15:20 --> 00:15:22

one night or or even in 1 majlis,

00:15:22 --> 00:15:24

but, one like said of majalis. But,

00:15:25 --> 00:15:27

one of the interesting things about this book

00:15:27 --> 00:15:28

is when he has, like, extensive,

00:15:30 --> 00:15:33

covering of the of the sufia, he mentions

00:15:33 --> 00:15:33

that the

00:15:34 --> 00:15:37

the the imams the imams of are also

00:15:37 --> 00:15:40

sheikhs of the sheikhs of of as well.

00:15:40 --> 00:15:41

Imams of the so if it's just that

00:15:41 --> 00:15:43

their names don't show up in the because

00:15:43 --> 00:15:43

of,

00:15:44 --> 00:15:47

so as to cut the the sills down

00:15:47 --> 00:15:47

shorter.

00:15:50 --> 00:15:52

And the story is told about Bayezid Bustami.

00:15:53 --> 00:15:56

Bayezid Bustami will talk about his study next

00:15:56 --> 00:15:56

after

00:15:57 --> 00:15:57

the.

00:15:59 --> 00:16:00

He said in the story he's talked about

00:16:00 --> 00:16:03

Bayezid that when he was entering Re'y,

00:16:03 --> 00:16:05

on his way from Hejaz. So he's coming

00:16:05 --> 00:16:06

from

00:16:06 --> 00:16:08

the Haram in Sharifin and he's going to

00:16:08 --> 00:16:10

Re'y'y is like basically, it was like

00:16:11 --> 00:16:12

a a part it's a part of what's

00:16:12 --> 00:16:13

now Tehran.

00:16:14 --> 00:16:16

But before the Mongols destroyed it, Rey was

00:16:16 --> 00:16:18

the big city. Right? So if someone is

00:16:18 --> 00:16:20

a Razi, it's from that from that place.

00:16:20 --> 00:16:23

Obviously, the the the took it over at

00:16:23 --> 00:16:26

a later time. Otherwise, it was a a

00:16:26 --> 00:16:27

great, a great,

00:16:28 --> 00:16:29

metropolis of the.

00:16:32 --> 00:16:34

A story is told that when he was

00:16:34 --> 00:16:36

entering Rey on his way from Hijaz,

00:16:36 --> 00:16:38

the people of that city ran to him

00:16:38 --> 00:16:40

in order that they may show him honor.

00:16:40 --> 00:16:43

Their attentions distracted him and turned his thoughts

00:16:43 --> 00:16:45

away from God. When he came to the

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

bazaar, he took out a loaf of bread

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

from his, things and began to eat. They

00:16:49 --> 00:16:51

all left him because it was the month

00:16:51 --> 00:16:51

of Ramadan.

00:16:52 --> 00:16:54

He said to a disciple who was traveling

00:16:54 --> 00:16:55

with him, you see, as soon as I

00:16:55 --> 00:16:58

perform a single article of the sacred law,

00:16:58 --> 00:16:59

they all reject me.

00:17:02 --> 00:17:04

In those days, it was necessary for incurring

00:17:04 --> 00:17:06

blame to do something disapproved or extraordinary. But

00:17:06 --> 00:17:08

in our time, if anyone desires blame,

00:17:09 --> 00:17:11

he need only lengthen a little bit his

00:17:11 --> 00:17:14

voluntary prayers or fulfill some religious practices which

00:17:14 --> 00:17:16

are prescribed all at once. Everyone will call

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

him a hypocrite and an imposter.

00:17:22 --> 00:17:24

Like, it makes it easy for us.

00:17:24 --> 00:17:26

If that was for him, imagine, like,

00:17:26 --> 00:17:27

Illinois.

00:17:27 --> 00:17:29

He he who abandons the law and commits

00:17:29 --> 00:17:32

an irreligious act and says he is following

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

the rule of blame, is guilty of manifest

00:17:34 --> 00:17:36

wrong and wickedness and self indulgence.

00:17:36 --> 00:17:38

There are many in the present age who

00:17:38 --> 00:17:40

seek popularity by this means, forgetting that one

00:17:40 --> 00:17:44

must already have gained popularity before deliberately acting

00:17:44 --> 00:17:45

in such a way as to make the

00:17:45 --> 00:17:48

people reject him. Otherwise, his making himself unpopular

00:17:48 --> 00:17:50

is a mere pretext for winning popularity.

00:17:51 --> 00:17:53

This is an important point.

00:17:54 --> 00:17:55

There are some people who do this. They

00:17:55 --> 00:17:56

make a big show out of, like, you

00:17:56 --> 00:17:58

know, the how they get the only how

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

they get crucified for their opinions or whatever.

00:18:00 --> 00:18:02

The only thing is that they do things

00:18:02 --> 00:18:03

in, like, the most gross and you know,

00:18:03 --> 00:18:05

vulgar way possible.

00:18:05 --> 00:18:06

They don't

00:18:06 --> 00:18:08

don't speak any truth that nobody else is

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

speaking. They don't do anything that's,

00:18:10 --> 00:18:13

you know, benefiting anybody, say anything that's benefiting

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

anybody. They just make a freak show out

00:18:15 --> 00:18:16

of it. And then people say, oh, look,

00:18:16 --> 00:18:18

this person but they have a good point.

00:18:19 --> 00:18:20

Making a freak show of yourself for no

00:18:20 --> 00:18:22

reason is not, you know or do it

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

in a way that causes more harm than

00:18:23 --> 00:18:24

than good is not what the point of

00:18:24 --> 00:18:25

this is.

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

He says what? That a person is making

00:18:28 --> 00:18:31

himself unpopular as a mere pretext for winning

00:18:31 --> 00:18:31

popularity.

00:18:32 --> 00:18:33

On a certain occasion, I was in the

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

company of one of these vain pretenders.

00:18:35 --> 00:18:38

He committed a wicked act and excused himself

00:18:38 --> 00:18:40

by saying that he did it for the

00:18:40 --> 00:18:41

sake of blame.

00:18:41 --> 00:18:44

One of the party said, that is nonsense.

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

He heaved a sigh. I said to him,

00:18:46 --> 00:18:47

if you claim to be a malamati and

00:18:47 --> 00:18:49

are firm in your belief, then this gentleman's

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

disapproval of what you did,

00:18:53 --> 00:18:54

ought to encourage you to persevere since he

00:18:54 --> 00:18:57

has second you in your chosen course. Why

00:18:57 --> 00:18:59

are you so unfriendly and angry with him?

00:18:59 --> 00:19:01

Your behavior is more like pretense than pursuit

00:19:01 --> 00:19:04

of blame. Whoever claims to be guided by

00:19:04 --> 00:19:05

the truth must give some proof of his

00:19:05 --> 00:19:08

assertion and the proof consistent observing the sunnah

00:19:08 --> 00:19:09

of the prophet

00:19:10 --> 00:19:12

You make this claim, and yet I see

00:19:12 --> 00:19:14

that you have failed to perform your obligatory

00:19:14 --> 00:19:16

religious duty. Your conduct puts you outside of

00:19:16 --> 00:19:17

the pale of Islam.

00:19:18 --> 00:19:19

So you see, Masha'Allah,

00:19:20 --> 00:19:21

you know,

00:19:22 --> 00:19:23

the sheikh was like a a a real

00:19:24 --> 00:19:24

he's.

00:19:26 --> 00:19:28

He says the doctrine of blame has spread

00:19:28 --> 00:19:29

abroad, in this

00:19:30 --> 00:19:33

group, in this age by the sheikh Hamdoun

00:19:33 --> 00:19:34

Qasar.

00:19:34 --> 00:19:36

He has many fine sayings on the subject.

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

It is recorded that he said that

00:19:40 --> 00:19:40

Blame is

00:19:42 --> 00:19:43

abandonment of one's own welfare.

00:19:44 --> 00:19:44

If anyone

00:19:45 --> 00:19:47

purposely abandons his own welfare and girds himself

00:19:48 --> 00:19:50

to endure misfortune and renounces his pleasure and

00:19:50 --> 00:19:52

familiar ties and hopes that the glory of

00:19:52 --> 00:19:54

god will be revealed to him, the more

00:19:54 --> 00:19:56

he is separated from mankind, the more he

00:19:56 --> 00:19:57

is united

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

with God. According to the voters of blame,

00:20:01 --> 00:20:03

turn, their backs on that thing, namely,

00:20:04 --> 00:20:04

welfare,

00:20:05 --> 00:20:07

to which the people of this world turn

00:20:07 --> 00:20:07

their faces,

00:20:08 --> 00:20:09

for the aspirations of the former

00:20:10 --> 00:20:13

are, Wahdani. They're only one. Aspiration is only

00:20:13 --> 00:20:14

one of such people.

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

Ahmed bin Fatiq relates that Hussein bin Mansur

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

Al Hallav said in reply to the question,

00:20:20 --> 00:20:22

who is a Sufi? He said, he who

00:20:22 --> 00:20:24

is single in his essence.

00:20:25 --> 00:20:27

Hamdun also said concerning blame.

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

It is a hard way for the vulgar

00:20:30 --> 00:20:30

to follow,

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

but I will tell one part thereof. The

00:20:33 --> 00:20:35

malamati, the person of blame is characterized

00:20:36 --> 00:20:38

by the hopes of the and the fear

00:20:38 --> 00:20:39

of the Qadir.

00:20:40 --> 00:20:42

This saying has a hidden meaning, which demands

00:20:42 --> 00:20:45

explanation. The are those people who they said,

00:20:45 --> 00:20:46

oh, well, you know, we do whatever we

00:20:46 --> 00:20:48

want, good or bad. Our faith will save

00:20:48 --> 00:20:49

us anyway.

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

And the are the people who both of

00:20:52 --> 00:20:53

them are like a heterodox

00:20:54 --> 00:20:56

group. Right? We say that a person's sin

00:20:56 --> 00:20:57

is not gonna make them go to *

00:20:57 --> 00:21:00

forever, but we we caution people that it's

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

not that it doesn't harm you at all.

00:21:02 --> 00:21:04

Whereas the, the the

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

the the the the are the people who

00:21:06 --> 00:21:08

say, no, I control my own destiny. I

00:21:08 --> 00:21:08

create my

00:21:11 --> 00:21:11

my own acts. They deny predestination. This saying

00:21:11 --> 00:21:13

has hidden meaning which demands explanation.

00:21:14 --> 00:21:15

It is the true nature of man to

00:21:15 --> 00:21:18

be deterred by popularity more than any other

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

thing from seeking access to God. I mean,

00:21:20 --> 00:21:23

like, losing popularity is something that makes people

00:21:23 --> 00:21:25

afraid of seeking access to God.

00:21:26 --> 00:21:28

Maybe some of us ourselves suffer from this.

00:21:28 --> 00:21:30

Consequently, he who fears this danger is always

00:21:30 --> 00:21:33

striving to avoid it. There are 2 perils

00:21:33 --> 00:21:35

which confront him. First, the fear that he

00:21:35 --> 00:21:37

may be veiled from God by favor of

00:21:37 --> 00:21:38

his fellow creatures.

00:21:38 --> 00:21:39

And secondly,

00:21:40 --> 00:21:42

the fear of committing some act for which

00:21:42 --> 00:21:44

the people will blame him and thereby fall

00:21:44 --> 00:21:44

into

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

sin, which is a legitimate concern.

00:21:47 --> 00:21:50

Accordingly, the Malamati from this first

00:21:50 --> 00:21:52

in the first instance, take care to have

00:21:52 --> 00:21:54

no quarrel with people for what they say

00:21:54 --> 00:21:56

of him, neither in this world or the

00:21:56 --> 00:21:58

next, for the sake of his own salvation.

00:21:58 --> 00:22:00

He must commit some act which legally is

00:22:00 --> 00:22:03

neither a kabira nor sahira, a great sin

00:22:03 --> 00:22:04

nor a trivial offense,

00:22:04 --> 00:22:06

in order that the people may reject him.

00:22:06 --> 00:22:08

Hence, his fear in matters of conduct,

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

is like the fear of the Qadris,

00:22:11 --> 00:22:13

meaning that he he doesn't fear like that,

00:22:14 --> 00:22:16

fear that other people will have an effect

00:22:16 --> 00:22:17

on him, that he he makes his own

00:22:17 --> 00:22:19

he makes his own destiny for himself.

00:22:20 --> 00:22:22

And his hope in dealing with, those who

00:22:22 --> 00:22:23

blame him is like the hope of the.

00:22:24 --> 00:22:26

In true love, there is nothing sweeter than

00:22:26 --> 00:22:28

blame because blame of the beloved makes no

00:22:28 --> 00:22:30

impression on the lover's heart. He heeds not

00:22:30 --> 00:22:32

what strangers say,

00:22:32 --> 00:22:34

for his heart is ever faithful to the

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

object of his love. To sweet to be

00:22:36 --> 00:22:38

reviled for passion's sake.

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

This group, meaning the Sufis, are distinguished above

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

all creatures in the universe by choosing to

00:22:44 --> 00:22:46

be blamed in the body, the physical body

00:22:46 --> 00:22:48

on account of the welfare of their souls.

00:22:49 --> 00:22:50

What did he say? So this group is

00:22:51 --> 00:22:53

are distinguished above all creatures in the universe.

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

By choosing to be blamed in the body

00:22:57 --> 00:22:59

on account of the welfare of their souls.

00:23:00 --> 00:23:02

And this high degree is not attained even

00:23:02 --> 00:23:02

by the,

00:23:06 --> 00:23:06

by the

00:23:07 --> 00:23:09

noble angels of proximity of the lord nor

00:23:09 --> 00:23:11

by any other spiritual beings,

00:23:11 --> 00:23:13

nor has it been reached by the ascetics,

00:23:13 --> 00:23:14

devotees,

00:23:14 --> 00:23:16

or seekers of God belonging to the nations

00:23:16 --> 00:23:17

of antiquity.

00:23:18 --> 00:23:19

But it is reserved for those of this

00:23:19 --> 00:23:21

nation who journey on the path, of entire

00:23:21 --> 00:23:23

severance from the things of this world.

00:23:24 --> 00:23:26

In my opinion, to seek blame is mere

00:23:26 --> 00:23:28

ostentation. Now he's telling his he first he

00:23:28 --> 00:23:30

talked about Hamdul Qasr's

00:23:31 --> 00:23:34

kind of archetype of how used the concept

00:23:34 --> 00:23:36

of blame to drive a person's salute toward

00:23:36 --> 00:23:38

Allah, now he gives his opinion about it.

00:23:38 --> 00:23:40

He says, in my opinion, to seek blame

00:23:40 --> 00:23:41

is mere ostentation,

00:23:41 --> 00:23:43

and ostentation is mere hypocrisy.

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

The ostentatious man purposely acts in such a

00:23:46 --> 00:23:48

way as to win the popularity of people,

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

while the person of Malamat

00:23:52 --> 00:23:53

purposely acts in a way such that the

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

people reject him. Both have their thoughts fixed

00:23:56 --> 00:23:58

on mankind and do not pass beyond the

00:23:58 --> 00:23:58

sphere.

00:23:59 --> 00:24:01

The true dervish on the contrary never even

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

thinks of mankind. And when his heart has

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

been broken away from them, he is indifferent

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

to their rep reprobation

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

as to their favor.

00:24:09 --> 00:24:10

He moves,

00:24:10 --> 00:24:11

unfettered and free.

00:24:12 --> 00:24:14

I once said to him, pervs, a Malamati

00:24:14 --> 00:24:15

of Transoxiana,

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

with whom I had associated long enough to

00:24:17 --> 00:24:18

feel ease.

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

Oh, brother, what is your object in these

00:24:21 --> 00:24:24

perverse actions? He replied to make people non

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

existent in regards to myself.

00:24:28 --> 00:24:30

The people, I said, are many, and during

00:24:30 --> 00:24:32

a lifetime, you will not be able to

00:24:32 --> 00:24:34

make all of them nonexistence in regard nonexistence

00:24:34 --> 00:24:36

in regards to yourself.

00:24:36 --> 00:24:39

Rather, make yourself nonexistence in regards to the

00:24:39 --> 00:24:40

people so that you may be saved from

00:24:40 --> 00:24:41

all of this trouble.

00:24:41 --> 00:24:44

Some who are occupied with the people, imagine

00:24:44 --> 00:24:46

that the people are occupied with them.

00:24:47 --> 00:24:49

If you wish no one to see you,

00:24:49 --> 00:24:51

do not see yourself. Since all of your

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

evils arise from seeing yourself, what business have

00:24:53 --> 00:24:55

you with others? If a sick man whose

00:24:55 --> 00:24:58

remedy lies in abstinence seeks to indulge his

00:24:58 --> 00:24:59

appetite, he's a fool.

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

Others, again, practice this method of blame from

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

an ascetic motive. They wish to be despised

00:25:05 --> 00:25:06

by the people in order so that they

00:25:06 --> 00:25:07

may mortify themselves,

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

in order to quash the nafs. And it

00:25:10 --> 00:25:12

is their greatest delight to find themselves wretched

00:25:12 --> 00:25:14

and abased. So you mentioned the

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

an anecdote of Ibrahim and Adham who has

00:25:17 --> 00:25:18

asked the Sultan,

00:25:19 --> 00:25:22

one of the great, his name appears in,

00:25:22 --> 00:25:23

the

00:25:24 --> 00:25:26

amongst a number of other salassa. He was

00:25:26 --> 00:25:28

one of the great of the ancient times.

00:25:29 --> 00:25:31

Ibrahim bin Adam was asked, have you ever

00:25:31 --> 00:25:32

attained your desire?

00:25:33 --> 00:25:35

He answered yes twice. On one occasion, I

00:25:35 --> 00:25:36

was on a ship where nobody knew who

00:25:36 --> 00:25:39

I was. I was clad in common clothes

00:25:39 --> 00:25:40

and my hair was long. And my guys

00:25:40 --> 00:25:42

was such that all the people mocked and

00:25:42 --> 00:25:44

laughed at me, and so you didn't look

00:25:44 --> 00:25:45

dignified to them.

00:25:46 --> 00:25:47

Amongst them was a buffoon who was always

00:25:47 --> 00:25:49

coming and pulling my hair and tearing it

00:25:49 --> 00:25:51

out and treating me with,

00:25:52 --> 00:25:54

contumely. I I get to

00:25:54 --> 00:25:56

look this up like insult.

00:26:00 --> 00:26:02

After the manner of people of his kind.

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

At the time, I felt entirely satisfied, and

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

I rejoiced with my garb. My joy reached

00:26:07 --> 00:26:09

its highest pitch one day when the buffoon

00:26:09 --> 00:26:10

rose from his place

00:26:11 --> 00:26:12

and super may,

00:26:13 --> 00:26:14

minks it.

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

He didn't translate it from Latin. He he

00:26:17 --> 00:26:19

translated into Latin. He didn't write in English.

00:26:19 --> 00:26:20

Apparently, the guy just urinated

00:26:21 --> 00:26:22

on

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

him just to, like, just just like to

00:26:25 --> 00:26:26

just be a jerk to him.

00:26:26 --> 00:26:27

So

00:26:28 --> 00:26:31

so that this this this man, like, completely,

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

like, disrespected me so much that, alhamdulillah, my

00:26:33 --> 00:26:36

nafs was, like, put in check. Right? So

00:26:36 --> 00:26:38

that was one time. The second occasion,

00:26:38 --> 00:26:39

I arrived at a village,

00:26:40 --> 00:26:42

in heavy rain, which had soaked my patched

00:26:42 --> 00:26:44

frock on my body, and I was overcome

00:26:44 --> 00:26:45

by wintry cold, just like kind of it

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

is right now outside.

00:26:47 --> 00:26:48

I went to a masjid and was refused

00:26:48 --> 00:26:50

to admit this. This has happened to me

00:26:50 --> 00:26:51

in the winter too, by the way, by

00:26:51 --> 00:26:53

the when I was studying and traveling.

00:26:55 --> 00:26:56

Slept outside.

00:26:56 --> 00:26:59

The same thing happened at, the other mosques

00:26:59 --> 00:27:01

where I sought shelter. In despair, as the

00:27:01 --> 00:27:03

cold strengthened its grip on my heart, I

00:27:03 --> 00:27:05

entered a bathout a bathhouse and drew out

00:27:05 --> 00:27:07

my lower garment to the stove.

00:27:07 --> 00:27:09

The smoke enveloped me and blackened my clothes

00:27:09 --> 00:27:12

in my face. Then I also felt entirely

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

satisfied. So, finally, the nafs is in check.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:18

Once I, Ali bin Uthman al Jullabi remember

00:27:18 --> 00:27:19

I told you he he does that because

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

some people don't like Jack's book. He says,

00:27:21 --> 00:27:22

once I, Ali bin Uthman al Jullabi,

00:27:23 --> 00:27:26

found myself in a difficulty. After many devotional

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

exercises undertaken in the hope of clearing it

00:27:28 --> 00:27:28

away,

00:27:29 --> 00:27:29

I repaired,

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

as I had done with success on a

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

former occasion to the Mazar of Abu Yazid

00:27:34 --> 00:27:37

of Bayezid Bustami and stayed there for a

00:27:37 --> 00:27:39

space of 3 months. So basically, he has

00:27:39 --> 00:27:40

a issue in his saluk. Right?

00:27:41 --> 00:27:43

He didn't mention what it is. But, like,

00:27:43 --> 00:27:44

people have issues with their someone

00:27:45 --> 00:27:48

falls in love with a woman, somebody, like,

00:27:48 --> 00:27:50

wants to eat something ham, somebody wants like,

00:27:50 --> 00:27:52

hate somebody, whatever it is. God knows what

00:27:52 --> 00:27:53

it might be. But like I said, this

00:27:53 --> 00:27:54

is one of the things I really, like,

00:27:54 --> 00:27:56

admire about the author of this book.

00:27:57 --> 00:27:58

He's very he doesn't try to be like

00:27:58 --> 00:27:59

with

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

people. He's, like, very real about, like, how

00:28:01 --> 00:28:03

difficult because that's what when you really try

00:28:03 --> 00:28:05

to make salut toward Allah rather than fake,

00:28:05 --> 00:28:06

like,

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

you know, like, TV

00:28:08 --> 00:28:09

primproper shaykh and then, like, you know, that

00:28:09 --> 00:28:11

you have this idea that maybe you, like,

00:28:11 --> 00:28:12

rub him and, like,

00:28:13 --> 00:28:14

you get good luck from rubbing him like

00:28:14 --> 00:28:17

a leprechaun or something. Right? So he said,

00:28:17 --> 00:28:18

I had a problem. He doesn't even mention

00:28:18 --> 00:28:19

what it is, which means probably embarrassing.

00:28:20 --> 00:28:21

Right? So I had a problem,

00:28:22 --> 00:28:24

and I had no way of, like it

00:28:24 --> 00:28:25

just wasn't getting better. So I I thought

00:28:25 --> 00:28:27

I'll go visit the Mazar of Bayezid Bistami.

00:28:27 --> 00:28:29

And, for 3 months, I was

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

there, doing my,

00:28:32 --> 00:28:34

devotions and my my, and

00:28:36 --> 00:28:36

my

00:28:37 --> 00:28:38

my,

00:28:38 --> 00:28:41

attempt to cleanse myself from whatever this problem

00:28:41 --> 00:28:45

is. Performing everyday ghusl 3 times and wudu

00:28:45 --> 00:28:46

30 times in the hope that my difficulty

00:28:46 --> 00:28:47

might be removed.

00:28:48 --> 00:28:49

It was not, however,

00:28:50 --> 00:28:51

to be so, so I journeyed after that

00:28:51 --> 00:28:53

toward Quran. This is not a sunnah, by

00:28:53 --> 00:28:55

the way. This is these are practices of

00:28:55 --> 00:28:56

people that have, you know,

00:28:58 --> 00:29:01

that they they they help them at some

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

times. And this time, he's saying it didn't

00:29:02 --> 00:29:03

it didn't help.

00:29:03 --> 00:29:04

So the point is he's not he's not

00:29:04 --> 00:29:06

saying you do this. He's just saying that

00:29:06 --> 00:29:08

I was trying it basically trying anything I

00:29:08 --> 00:29:10

could to to to get get this thing

00:29:10 --> 00:29:10

done.

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

So he says that, it wasn't it didn't

00:29:13 --> 00:29:15

work. So for 3 months until I departed

00:29:15 --> 00:29:16

toward Khorasan.

00:29:17 --> 00:29:19

1 night, I arrived at a village in

00:29:19 --> 00:29:21

that country where there was a convent, a

00:29:21 --> 00:29:21

kanta,

00:29:22 --> 00:29:25

inhabited by a number of aspirants to Tasawwuf.

00:29:25 --> 00:29:27

I was wearing a dark blue frock,

00:29:28 --> 00:29:31

which was prescribed by the sunnah, meaning it

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

was Masnun garb,

00:29:32 --> 00:29:33

but

00:29:35 --> 00:29:37

had with me nothing that of the Sufis'

00:29:37 --> 00:29:39

regular equipment. So I wasn't looking Sufi enough

00:29:39 --> 00:29:40

for them,

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

except for a staff in a, leather and

00:29:43 --> 00:29:45

water bottle. I appeared very contemptible in the

00:29:45 --> 00:29:47

eyes of these Sufis, who did not know

00:29:47 --> 00:29:49

me. They regarded me,

00:29:50 --> 00:29:52

by my external habit and said to one

00:29:52 --> 00:29:54

another, this fellow is not one of us.

00:29:54 --> 00:29:55

And so in truth it was. I was

00:29:55 --> 00:29:56

not one of them.

00:29:57 --> 00:29:58

But I had to pass the night in

00:29:58 --> 00:30:00

that place. They lodged me on a place

00:30:00 --> 00:30:02

in the roof while they themselves went to

00:30:02 --> 00:30:04

another roof higher than that and set before

00:30:04 --> 00:30:06

me dry bread which had turned green.

00:30:07 --> 00:30:08

While I was drawing in,

00:30:09 --> 00:30:11

to my nostrils, the savor, of the food

00:30:11 --> 00:30:13

which they had regaled themselves with.

00:30:14 --> 00:30:16

All the time, they were addressing me with

00:30:16 --> 00:30:17

derisive remarks from the roof.

00:30:18 --> 00:30:20

When they finished their food and began to

00:30:20 --> 00:30:21

pelt me with the skins of the melons

00:30:21 --> 00:30:23

which they had eaten, by way of showing

00:30:23 --> 00:30:25

how pleased they were with themselves and how

00:30:25 --> 00:30:26

lightly they thought of me, I said in

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

my heart, oh, lord god, was it not

00:30:28 --> 00:30:30

that they are wearing the dress of your

00:30:30 --> 00:30:31

friends? I would have never born this from

00:30:31 --> 00:30:32

them.

00:30:33 --> 00:30:34

So he wasn't like, oh, I forgive them

00:30:34 --> 00:30:35

and all. No. He was like

00:30:36 --> 00:30:38

he was like, if they, you know, if

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

they if this wasn't, you know, some sort

00:30:40 --> 00:30:42

of, like, place where, like, somebody's at least

00:30:42 --> 00:30:44

trying to act like they're here for their

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

own slot, like, I would have completely, like,

00:30:46 --> 00:30:48

not, like, lost it with them.

00:30:49 --> 00:30:50

And the more they scoffed at me, the

00:30:50 --> 00:30:52

more glad my heart became so that the

00:30:52 --> 00:30:54

endurance of this burden was the means for

00:30:54 --> 00:30:56

delivering me from that difficulty, which I had

00:30:56 --> 00:30:56

mentioned

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