Hamzah Wald Maqbul – Advice For New College Students Grinell 02272024

Hamzah Wald Maqbul
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The speaker, Hamza, discusses their past experiences, including reading online and in person, as well as their background and family history. They emphasize the importance of understanding the differences between culture and behavior in order to achieve salvation and emphasize the need to adapt to living conditions and respect family members. The speaker emphasizes the importance of faith in Islam, respecting family members, and learning to make decisions based on one's own interests. They also discuss the importance of forgiveness and acknowledging one's own limitations. Finally, they mention the Sunni religion and its importance for one's responsibility to make decisions on one's own behalf.

AI: Summary ©

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			My name again is Hamza.
		
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			I know brother Abdul Mohammed for a couple
		
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			of years now. We read some, texts online
		
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			together as well, and in person together as
		
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			well. Right? You came to the what I
		
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			talked at the Hawia and Yeah. Yeah.
		
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			I must have put that on the Bay
		
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			Area. Both of us are originally from the
		
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			well, not
		
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			I guess you're from Georgia, but
		
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			you lived in California for a while. I'm
		
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			originally from California,
		
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			so we know each other from back then.
		
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			A little background about myself. I was born
		
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			in,
		
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			Southern California,
		
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			and I lived there till I was 10.
		
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			Then I moved to Seattle, so I spent
		
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			all of my youth in the West Coast.
		
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			I went to the University of Washington.
		
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			I did a degree in biochemistry and another
		
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			degree in Near Eastern languages,
		
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			which is a kind of like a fancy
		
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			way of saying I did, a bunch of
		
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			Arabic and Turkish. Not Turkish Turkic to be
		
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			technically accurate. Uzbek is kind of like Turkish,
		
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			but not
		
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			what we call Turkish nowadays.
		
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			Anyhow,
		
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			and then after that, I went overseas to
		
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			study Islam in a number of different places.
		
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			I went to Mauritania, which is a country
		
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			in West Africa.
		
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			Principally, I went to a number of places,
		
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			but principally Mauritania
		
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			and, Pakistan where I graduated with a seminary
		
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			degree over there as well after finishing in
		
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			university.
		
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			And I've just kind of been
		
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			going around doing imami type things
		
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			since then.
		
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			And
		
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			I have a special affinity for MSA because
		
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			I was also part of MSA when I
		
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			was, in University of Washington.
		
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			We were very active. I feel like we
		
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			don't have, like,
		
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			MSA's that are that active anymore.
		
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			But, it was it was a good time.
		
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			Anyhow,
		
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			would you this is a small crowd, so
		
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			I would also appreciate it if everybody maybe
		
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			took a minute to just, you know, introduce
		
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			themselves as well so that
		
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			we can tailor the the the talk to
		
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			be relevant rather than some, like, a pro
		
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			form a cookie cutter
		
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			type of thing. So
		
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			my name is.
		
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			I'm 3rd year, and I was born and
		
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			raised in Charlotte, North Carolina.
		
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			Do you have family in Seattle?
		
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			I bet you have family in Seattle. You
		
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			still don't know. Probably. Yeah. Probably, but I
		
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			don't know.
		
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			My name is Arsu Sheikh. I'm from,
		
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			Pakistan. Where?
		
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			Karachi.
		
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			Okay. Where?
		
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			In Croatia.
		
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			I mean, I live in Clifton. Okay. There
		
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			you go. Clifton's.
		
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			Sure.
		
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			Have you been to? I've been to many
		
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			times. Where?
		
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			I have in laws in in Nazarabad.
		
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			Oh, North Nazeemarab. Not North Nazeemarab. Just Nazeemarab.
		
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			Okay. North Nazeemarab. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That's like
		
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			pretty far It is. From where I live.
		
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			It is. But, yeah, I'm from Karachi. I
		
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			went to Karachi Grammar School. Sure. I'm familiar
		
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			with it. Yeah. You are? Okay. I'm familiar
		
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			with it. We have 3 Bavarians here in
		
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			Karnal.
		
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			Oh, amazing. Three people from the same high
		
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			school in Pakistan. But yeah.
		
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			Yeah. That's my introduction.
		
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			Great.
		
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			My name is doctor DiPaola.
		
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			I'm pro account for you. Where? The Sogal.
		
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			Okay. Where?
		
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			Okay. Yeah. Cool.
		
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			Rabbi Sarah,
		
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			serve as a in church in a religious
		
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			life here and appreciate the invitation to join
		
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			you all today.
		
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			Well, I do appreciate you coming in.
		
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			And then I this everybody's an undergrad here.
		
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			This is the university doesn't have any graduate
		
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			programs? Yeah. Yeah. Can I also get what
		
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			what,
		
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			programs you're in or if you're undecided?
		
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			I'm computer science and sociology double major.
		
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			I'm computer science.
		
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			I'm thinking in biochem or philosophy. I did
		
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			biochem too. So
		
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			and not a student. Honestly. Yeah.
		
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			Well, my undergrad was in political science and
		
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			Jewish studies. Okay. Yeah. Great. Excellent. And where
		
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			was it from? University of University of Minnesota.
		
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			Minneapolis? Minneapolis. Yeah. So I grew up in
		
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			Minneapolis. I love Minneapolis. It has great city.
		
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			It's the closest place that has nice coffee
		
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			shops that remind me of Seattle that's not
		
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			actually Seattle. So That's true. I can see
		
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			that. Yeah.
		
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			Yeah. Okay. So
		
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			the the the talk that or, like, the
		
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			title that I was given
		
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			was balancing,
		
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			can Academics.
		
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			Life in general. Being in school and being
		
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			spiritually grounded. And being spiritually grounded. How to
		
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			order yourself and get yourself on a life
		
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			path after school. So that's the
		
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			that's the topic.
		
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			And what I wanted to say is
		
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			with regards to that and then maybe open
		
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			it up for kind of a discussion,
		
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			like,
		
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			speak about or ask about things that you're
		
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			more
		
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			interested in speaking about or asking about. The
		
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			preface to the discussion is this, is that,
		
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			you know, coming out of
		
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			your home,
		
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			in particular, for those of us who are
		
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			the children of immigrants or perhaps immigrants ourselves
		
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			or at least from a culture that is
		
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			more direct directly linked east
		
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			rather than people who are, I guess, like,
		
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			grounded and born and raised here, not just
		
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			born and raised, because I was born and
		
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			raised here. Right? But the home was, an
		
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			immigrant home.
		
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			One of the one of the things that,
		
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			I really appreciate about
		
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			about the difference between the culture that I
		
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			was raised in and about the kind of
		
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			ambient culture in America,
		
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			that, that that kind of dominates.
		
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			One of the things I appreciated about the
		
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			outside culture because growing up as a kid,
		
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			there's, like, a lot of,
		
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			like, okay. There's, like, people outside
		
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			and we're different. Right? And the more I
		
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			the more I grew up, the more I
		
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			realized this is a very normal human thing.
		
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			Everybody thinks they're different and really nobody's different.
		
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			Like, there are some differences. Right? You may
		
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			eat different things or you may speak a
		
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			different language or you may prefer different types
		
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			of clothing, but when you kinda deconstruct things,
		
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			you get down to the core, everybody's the
		
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			same. And one of the things that's very
		
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			similar between, like, all human beings is they
		
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			all wanna feel like they're different.
		
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			Really, they're all the same.
		
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			The the modalities and the the the colors
		
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			and the the the kind of, like,
		
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			outward forms change,
		
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			but inside, you know, your, like, life experiences
		
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			just boil down to, like, a couple of,
		
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			like, a handful of common experiences and feelings
		
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			that people have. And they're not even unique
		
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			to Muslims
		
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			much less to, like, different countries and different
		
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			languages and different
		
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			ethnicities and races and things like that. I've
		
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			you know, this is a side side discussion
		
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			that we're not here for, but, like, the
		
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			word race has no objective definition as far
		
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			as I can tell.
		
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			So but that's another unique kind of, like,
		
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			cultural,
		
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			show to enjoy the the spectacle of in
		
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			America. But at any rate, coming back to
		
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			the issue is that we had this dichotomy
		
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			of what's inside and what's outside.
		
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			And,
		
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			definitely, the modalities, there's some differences between them.
		
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			However,
		
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			from those from those kind of slight differences,
		
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			one of the things I appreciated as I
		
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			kind of went on with my, with my
		
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			life
		
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			that I feel like I didn't really get
		
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			from the home that we can also appreciate
		
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			if this is a common experience, which it
		
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			may be.
		
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			Your life is just whatever you wanna make
		
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			it into.
		
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			We oftentimes use our parents as a crutch.
		
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			We use our extended family as a crutch.
		
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			We use some sort of cultural expectations, some
		
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			sort of communal
		
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			expectations as a crash you know, communal expectation
		
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			is what? Right?
		
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			Everyone needs to feel like they belong to
		
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			something or another.
		
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			And,
		
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			it's a very natural human thing
		
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			to
		
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			organize yourself in the hierarchy.
		
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			And the way you move up the hierarchy
		
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			is that whatever that thing you belong to,
		
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			you show your dedication to that thing more
		
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			and more.
		
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			So if your life is all about sports
		
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			and basketball, if you're on the team, if
		
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			you're a better player than everybody else, you'll
		
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			move up the hierarchy.
		
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			If you're a fan, you know, the fact
		
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			that you went to this many games and
		
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			you have this many jerseys and this and
		
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			that, you'll move up the hierarchy.
		
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			These social hierarchies
		
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			exist for every single thing. They exist within
		
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			families. They exist within tribes. They exist within
		
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			religions including Islam,
		
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			and,
		
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			they
		
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			and including other religions as well. They exist
		
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			within,
		
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			you know, kinda like national groups and things
		
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			like that.
		
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			And so
		
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			it's a it's a human thing because a
		
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			human being needs to, like, fit into somewhere
		
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			or another.
		
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			But don't drink the Kool Aid so hard
		
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			that you let it drive you. And this
		
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			is one of the things I feel like
		
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			is unique to Islam or,
		
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			at least I if it's unique or not,
		
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			I shouldn't say because then that involves commenting
		
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			on other people's traditions, and I'll let them,
		
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			like, represent themselves. But at any rate, this
		
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			is a feature of Islam as well is
		
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			that there's all of this is there. If
		
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			you read through the Quran, you read through
		
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			the, corpus of hadith with
		
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			people enjoining people to be good to your
		
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			brother Muslim and to be good to your
		
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			parents and to be good to your neighbors
		
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			and to be good to, you know, whatever
		
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			groups you belong to. But,
		
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			ultimately, the most important thing that you're going
		
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			to do in your life, this life that
		
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			you have in this world.
		
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			It's
		
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			you have to do what you need to
		
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			in order to attain salvation.
		
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			That salvation will be validated in a world
		
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			other than this world.
		
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			If you blow it, it was your own
		
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			choice. If you make it, it's your own
		
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			choice, and nobody else will get will give,
		
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			you know, answer questions on your behalf.
		
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			Your group will not get you
		
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			will not save you, and it won't bring
		
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			you down either.
		
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			So if whatever group you belong to or
		
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			groups you belong
		
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			to, if all of them make it and
		
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			you blew it, you didn't do what you
		
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			needed to do in order to attain your
		
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			own salvation,
		
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			They're having made it is not gonna help
		
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			you.
		
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			And if you,
		
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			if you made it and every single one
		
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			of them perishes on the day of judgment,
		
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			their perishing is not going to harm you.
		
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			And this is something that,
		
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			like I said before, it's something very unique
		
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			about,
		
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			about American culture that that nobody obscures this
		
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			fact over here. People try not to obscure
		
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			this fact. People celebrate this fact rather than,
		
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			trying to obscure it. That you're you're the
		
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			one who's in control of your destiny. You're
		
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			the one who,
		
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			does what you, you know, what you want.
		
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			And at the end of your life,
		
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			whatever you had, it was your choice.
		
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			Even if it's even if you said, well,
		
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			I didn't make any choices in my life.
		
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			I listened to everybody else my entire life,
		
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			and at the end of it, you know,
		
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			like, I didn't make any choice. How was
		
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			it my choice? Well, it's your choice to
		
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			not listen to to, you know, to not
		
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			make your own choice. It's your choice to
		
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			listen to other people. And this is actually
		
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			one of the teachings of the Quran as
		
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			well. Is that on the day of judgment,
		
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			okay, it's fine. A person can understand how
		
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			a murder or criminal or whatever will end
		
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			up in in the hellfire or a person
		
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			who's a mischief maker,
		
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			liar, cheater, whatever other conventional modes of evil
		
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			we can think of, that those people are
		
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			going to, when faced with account,
		
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			will come up short.
		
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			But the Quran in many different places it
		
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			describes also
		
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			just people who are going with the flow
		
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			you know people like well someone just told
		
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			me something and I listened
		
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			in fact, in the Surah Ibrahim,
		
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			there's a very interesting there's a very interesting,
		
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			episode that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala describes
		
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			with regards to the. Right? The is like
		
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			the Friday sermon, right, generally. Right? This is
		
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			the of Iblis of Satan in health.
		
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			So it's not
		
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			It's a very different circumstance. But Iblis will
		
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			be given a pulpit to speak and address
		
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			all of his fellow
		
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			the fellow inmates of the hellfire.
		
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			And what will he say? This, you know,
		
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			his the the gist of his sermon will
		
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			be that
		
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			God commanded you to something, and he made
		
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			certain promises to you.
		
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			And I told you to do something, and
		
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			I made certain promises to you. This day,
		
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			you see that God fulfilled his promises, and
		
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			all of my promises are broken.
		
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			And I had no power over any of
		
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			you to make you do anything that you
		
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			wanted
		
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			except for I just said something and listened.
		
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			So on this day, don't blame don't,
		
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			blame me or blame anybody else. Just blame
		
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			yourself because you picked the wrong team to
		
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			follow.
		
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			This is important. Again, it's not to negate
		
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			the fact that you you have you know,
		
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			your family has certain reasonable expectations for you.
		
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			But I say I qualify with what? With
		
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			reasonable.
		
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			Reasonable is what? Your mother raised you. She
		
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			changed your diaper when you're a kid. You
		
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			know? If she did something that, like, upset
		
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			you, you should, like, forgive her. You don't
		
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			even have to recognize that what she did
		
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			was wrong or was right. Just let it
		
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			go. You know?
		
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			On the flip side, if your mother is
		
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			like, here, I'm gonna go rob a bank.
		
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			You keep the car running.
		
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			I'll be back with a sack with, like,
		
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			$15,000
		
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			in unmarked bills.
		
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			And you're like, I don't know if I
		
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			wanna do that. What a horrible son. You
		
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			know, I raised you from when you were
		
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			a baby, I changed your diapers. I gave
		
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			you and this may seem like a just
		
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			kind of a comical,
		
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			comical example. But guess what? We are where
		
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			we are for a certain reason.
		
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			As a imam, when dealing with people's issues,
		
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			there are all sorts of things people know
		
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			are wrong, but they'll do them because their
		
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			parents tell them to. They'll do them because
		
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			the government tells them to. They'll do them
		
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			because their peer group tells them to. They'll
		
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			do them because their national group tells them
		
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			to. They'll do them because that's what every
		
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			other fan of, like, whatever sports team is
		
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			doing. They're they'll do them for all kinds
		
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			of, like, myriad different reasons.
		
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			And, you know, I recognize that
		
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			an event on campus, there are people who
		
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			have different different levels of dedication to Islam.
		
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			There are some people who are not Muslims
		
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			at all, mashaAllah, that are in this talk.
		
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			So the universal message between all of it
		
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			is what?
		
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			If you think that Islam is not true
		
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			or it's something that's a burden for you
		
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			or it's something that holds you back and
		
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			it's really not something that's going to help
		
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			you,
		
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			in a way that makes it worth it.
		
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			By all means, go do whatever you want
		
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			to, you know. You you're free. Like, if
		
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			Islam is a complete fraud and a sham
		
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			and it's just there to, like, make life
		
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			worse or, like, keep Muslim countries in the
		
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			barbarian backwards age, whereas somehow or another, if
		
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			you come to America, like, you know, buy
		
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			things at a shopping mall or whatever, you'll
		
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			be you'll have this kind of wonderful, happy,
		
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			and fulfilled life,
		
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			then why why would you be such a
		
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			fool to be a Muslim? I would even
		
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			say to the point that even if you
		
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			were to come to the conclusion that all
		
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			religions are universally valid,
		
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			You'd be a complete idiot to be Muslim
		
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			in that case. You know how much easier
		
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			it is just to go to church on
		
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			Sunday
		
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			and then have to pray 5 times a
		
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			day and wash your feet in a sink
		
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			in Iowa
		
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			and, like, to, you know, fast in Ramadan
		
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			and okay. Fasting has become a fad again,
		
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			I guess. You know? So, like, Huberman said,
		
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			you should, like, whatever, not eat for 16
		
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			hours in a day. So, okay, you can
		
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			keep fasting or whatever. Right? But, like, you
		
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			know, zakat or Hajj, you know, eat halal
		
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			and blah blah blah, all of these different
		
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			things. And why would you burden yourself further?
		
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			As a Muslim, I'm telling you this form
		
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			of thinking
		
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			that disagreement I would have as a Muslim
		
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			is that I believe that, no, this is
		
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			actually worth it. Right? But if you came
		
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			to the conclusion it wasn't worth it, then
		
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			my believing it's worth it is not gonna
		
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			help you,
		
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			in the next world. And the form of
		
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			thinking of what? Doing something that's unnecessarily
		
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			in
		
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			an encumbrance,
		
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			unnecessary burden. Why in the * would anyone
		
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			do that?
		
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			It makes no sense whatsoever.
		
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			And so
		
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			the point is is this that you're
		
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			in Grinnell. I don't know. Does anyone here
		
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			live at home and commute to campus?
		
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			I I assume most yeah. Right? Like, I
		
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			I assume that most, if not all students,
		
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			especially from the MSA, because Grinnell doesn't seem
		
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			to be, like, you know, like, whatever, like,
		
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			have, like, a large Muslim, community otherwise.
		
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			You're out of your house.
		
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			You're now free from
		
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			the,
		
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			from from from the
		
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			normal expectations you would have that you grew
		
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			up with that you assumed were,
		
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			something that that that are just a normal
		
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			part of life.
		
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			Now you have to cope with kind of
		
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			a new way of living, a new way
		
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			of, you know, pattern
		
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			of consumption. You no longer eat what your
		
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			mother cooked or whatever was available at your
		
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			home. You know? You have to buy groceries
		
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			from a store that's different that has different
		
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			products in the store that that was there
		
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			wherever you came from.
		
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			There's no Costco or Trader Joe's and Grinnell,
		
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			so I think I would probably go nuts
		
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			just because of that. So I you have
		
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			to adjust. You have to cope with all
		
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			of those things. They're, like, the most basic
		
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			things of life.
		
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			And so, like and nobody's gonna, like, force
		
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			you to do anything.
		
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			And so I find that actually kids that
		
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			that come from irreligious
		
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			families when they go to university, especially those
		
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			who, again, like, live in dorms,
		
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			that's when they start praying 5 times a
		
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			day. They'll sleep through for, like, their whole
		
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			life until they're 18. Then they'll come to
		
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			the dorm, maybe party for, like, a month
		
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			or 2, and they're like, hey. This is
		
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			kind of like an empty life. Or maybe
		
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			they'll like it, and they'll just go off
		
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			in that trajectory. And I I won't see
		
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			them. So, you know, I guess the data
		
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			set is a little bit limited. But the
		
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			ones that come come then to, like, events
		
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			like this are the ones where, like, hey.
		
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			This is not, you know, this is not
		
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			something that that that's fulfilling for me. I
		
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			gotta, like,
		
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			keep, you know, keep this in check. And
		
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			if I'm a Muslim, I may as well
		
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			start, you know, waking up to fajr or
		
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			may as well start being conscious about what
		
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			I eat or drink or how I speak
		
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			to people or how I interact with people
		
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			or whatever.
		
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			This is your opportunity right now to reexamine
		
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			all of those,
		
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			those different types of, like, social commitments that
		
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			you have and and to examine which things
		
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			are you doing for yourself and which things
		
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			are you doing for others. And by all
		
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			means, please keep all of those commitments. I
		
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			mean, it's one of the first teachings of
		
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			Islam is that a person should respect their
		
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			parents.
		
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			I remember this. I read the,
		
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			Victor Frankl, Man's Search For Meaning. There's one
		
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			of the most, like, moving parts of it
		
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			that he said that he knew that, you
		
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			know, he had offer offer an opportunity
		
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			to come to America
		
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			before the holocaust that he saw unfolding in
		
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			front of him. He could have avoided it,
		
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			you know? But he only got the visa
		
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			for him and his wife. They wouldn't let
		
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			his parents come with him. So he was
		
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			like, you know, like, what should I do?
		
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			Like, he was kind of fraud. Should I
		
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			just leave save myself and my wife,
		
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			or should I stay with my parents? And
		
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			so in Vienna, Kristallnacht,
		
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			when he was walking amongst the debris of,
		
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			like, all of the things that were, destroyed
		
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			from the,
		
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			from the sacking of the synagogue,
		
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			He said he came upon a fragment of,
		
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			like, a kind of, like, a
		
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			a a fragment of a decorative,
		
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			a decorative
		
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			piece of art in which the 10 commandments
		
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			were kind of written.
		
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			And it was an unbroken piece that said
		
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			something like, you know, like, in order that
		
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			you may be prosper
		
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			and, you know, like, you know, prosper in
		
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			your life, you should you should honor your
		
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			parents.
		
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			So when he saw that piece, which is,
		
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			you know, as Muslims, you know, we also
		
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			believe in the
		
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			the the divine origin of the the the
		
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			commandments of the Torah as well. So it's
		
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			relevant to us. And if you read the
		
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			Quran, you read the hadith of the prophet
		
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			that the commandment to honor your parents is
		
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			again and again and again
		
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			mentioned and emphasized, you know,
		
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			very powerfully.
		
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			So it's like I saw that. Okay. I
		
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			knew I I couldn't just, like, you know,
		
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			throw up the deuces and bail on my
		
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			parents,
		
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			paraphrase.
		
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			And, he stayed, and all of them died.
		
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			He's the only one who he's he's the
		
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			only one who survived. Every one of them
		
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			were killed. Every one of his family was
		
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			killed, wife, everybody. He lost all of them,
		
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			but at least he stayed, you know, with
		
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			them as long as he could. He didn't
		
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			bail out on them. So I'm not saying,
		
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			you know, like, okay. Because you're in control
		
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			and you're gonna have to give individual,
		
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			count on the day of judgment that you
		
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			should just be, like, you should just cut
		
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			yourself off from others. People do have rights
		
00:19:57 --> 00:20:00
			over you, but it's important and informative and
		
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			helpful and necessary to think about what those
		
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			rights are, what parameters those rights function within,
		
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			why are they there.
		
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			Right? Islam is not a religion of parent
		
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			worship or ancestor worship.
		
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			Islam is not a religion of sports team
		
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			worship or nation worship.
		
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			Who's the only god in Islam?
		
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			Allah.
		
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			So
		
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			there's said of everything else you're commanded to
		
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			revere. You revere for his sake and there's
		
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			a set of parameters in which it's functional
		
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			and there's a set of parameters in which
		
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			it's dysfunctional.
		
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			And for that matter, even even the Muslim
		
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			community because people will do all kind of
		
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			boneheaded things in order because, oh, the ummah
		
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			needs this, the ummah needs that, you know.
		
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			So someone will do exactly the thing that
		
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			is forbidden
		
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			in Islam by God in order to serve
		
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			Islam so that it doesn't it's it's a
		
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			broken it's a broken mode of of thinking.
		
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			And this is one of the things in
		
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			our in our religious tradition.
		
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			We don't have this idea that thinking about
		
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			2 things too much is bad.
		
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			We don't have this idea that you have
		
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			to take something on blind faith. In fact,
		
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			if you read the books of of Imal
		
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			Khan, the books of of Abi that they
		
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			say that the the faith of a man
		
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			who doesn't who when asked, like, you do
		
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			believe in God. Right? Faith the word faith
		
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			itself has a bunch of Christian connotations. Why?
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:14
			Because English is like a language that most
		
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			of the speakers are Christians for the last,
		
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			you know, ever since, I don't know, the
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			venerable beat or something like that.
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:23
			The word iman in in Arabic,
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:26
			it doesn't mean taking something on faith. It
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			means it means it means it means having
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:29
			certainty.
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:32
			So if someone asks you does God exist
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:34
			and you say yes but
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:35
			you really don't know.
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			Your prayers and fasting are like, I don't
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:40
			wanna say they're a waste of time, but
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:41
			they're not as
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			useful to you as you might think.
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:46
			I studied in Mauritania.
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:46
			The
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			is also probably the first book you read
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			in Maliki 5th as well. Right?
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:54
			It's a book about ritual law but what's
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:55
			the first commandment written in it?
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:01
			But first, you know, and this is very
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:04
			different than people's cultural experience with Islam in
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			the modern era at any rate. But this
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:06
			is the first thing that when kids are
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			in Quran school like in Maktab,
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:11
			classically they would learn that the first the
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:15
			first obligation on every person who's morally responsible.
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			A morally responsible person is an adult, sane,
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:22
			person who who has access to the teaching
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			of the prophet salayam al salam.
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:26
			The first the first
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:29
			obligation is what? Is it to make wudu?
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			No. Is it to pray? No. Is it
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			to fast? Is it to donate to the
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:36
			masjid? Is it to wave the flag of
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			a particular country or, you know, like, you
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:40
			know, when Morocco
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:42
			plays against France in the World Cup that
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:43
			you have to
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:45
			cheer from Morocco even if the French team
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:47
			is half Moroccans anyway, but, you know, like,
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:50
			what is it? Uh-uh, it's what is that
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:52
			you have to correct any, like, any doubt
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:54
			that you have in your faith. Simple questions
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			about does God exist,
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:57
			what are his
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:58
			necessary attributes,
		
00:22:59 --> 00:22:59
			you know.
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:02
			As Muslims, when we say that there's only
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:04
			one God, you know, is is this necessarily
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			true or is it true that, you know,
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:07
			people who are, like, prostrating,
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			you know, in front of idols or say,
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:11
			well, I believe all of this happened on
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:12
			its own or whatever. Do they have a
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:14
			point? Is it possible even if they have
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:15
			a point? Until you remove all of those
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:17
			doubts, which sadly,
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			we have very few people who are who
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:21
			actually are conversant in,
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:24
			even teaching these types of things or thinking
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:25
			about these types of things, and mosques usually
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:27
			don't talk about them.
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:29
			But it doesn't mean that it's not there
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:30
			in our tradition.
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:33
			But you have to you have to come
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			to your own conclusion with regards to them
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:36
			because nobody else can believe them on your
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:37
			behalf.
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			If you're falling behind on your bills, I
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:42
			can pay your rent for you.
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:43
			If you're,
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:46
			you know, if you can't make it to
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:48
			Hajj, it's not even wajib on you. It's
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:49
			not an obligation on you in the first
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:51
			place, but I can pay for you to
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:52
			go to Hajj. I can pay for you
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:54
			to, you know, if you wanna get married
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:55
			and you don't have enough money for a
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:57
			dowry, I can pay for your dowry. If
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:59
			you want to, you know, for example, you
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:02
			know, visit your parents, Every act of piety,
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:04
			there's some something or another person can help
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:05
			you with. This is something nobody else can
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:07
			help you with. You have to figure it
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			out on your own.
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			Once you've figured it out on your own,
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:11
			then it's
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			improper for a person to
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			live life without thinking about stuff within that
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:20
			framework,
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			and thinking about what is it that I
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			wanna do, what is it that I don't
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:25
			wanna do within that framework. Because life is
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:28
			very short, you know. You're already done with
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:29
			a third of your life. You may feel
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:31
			in some ways that your life hasn't started
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:33
			yet, but you're already done with a third
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:33
			of your life.
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:35
			If you wanna if you wanna have a
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:37
			family, if you wanna have kids, you can't
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			just wait 30 years for that. It doesn't
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:41
			work. Some people biology biologically, literally, it won't
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:44
			work. Some people, you know, like, if you're
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:44
			a
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:46
			a male or, you know, like, I I'm
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			not trying to say this, like, in order
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:49
			to, like, start some sort of gender war
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:51
			or whatever, but I'm just saying, you know,
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:52
			even if you can
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:55
			imagine that. Right? I I had a child
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			I had a child a bit my youngest
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			child, little baby, Marshawn, like, 33 months old.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			It just occurred to me that my oldest
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:04
			daughter, she's 15 years old.
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			Like, if I live, lord knows how long
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:09
			anyone's gonna live. You know? A person should
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			come to grips with the fact that they
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:12
			may die soon, and then later on, they
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			have to come to grips with the fact
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:14
			that they may be around for a very,
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:17
			like, depressingly long amount of time. But whatever
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:19
			it is, right, if imagine if I died
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:20
			when I'm 60,
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:21
			right,
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			I may not even see,
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			you know, I may not even see my,
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:29
			my my son, like, graduate from high
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:29
			school.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:32
			Whereas the other kids, it's, like, kinda unfair.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			Like, they'll have to be so much further
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			in but further in life or whatever.
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			You have to make those decisions that have
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			the impact for that stuff later on, and
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:43
			there will be somebody who will say, oh,
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:45
			but, you know, you need to get this
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:46
			degree, you need to get this career, you
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:48
			need to do this thing, you need to
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:49
			do that thing, you need to do the
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:51
			other thing, and you may need to. I
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:53
			don't know. No one can make that decision
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			for you but yourself, but there's a 1,000
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:57
			people who will be telling you a thousand
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:57
			different
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:00
			things that are that may or may not
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:01
			be in your in your interest. They're probably
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			not in your interest, to be very honest
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			with you. Very few people you'll find that
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:06
			are actually sincere for you. You know, someone
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:08
			might be sitting in this talk. You're also
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:10
			pushing your own agenda. You know, you're trying
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:12
			to tell them all it's a religious mumbo
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			jumbo, and they're you're gonna get them to,
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			like, not not follow their career. They may
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:16
			be right.
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:20
			You have to make that decision. Right.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			Would it be stupider to believe that person
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			or to believe me blindly? They're all equally
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			as stupid. You have to make the decision
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:26
			for yourself.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			What is it that you wanna do? Because
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			I promise you the university you know, when
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			you're in university, what's the thing to do
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:36
			after getting your bachelor's degree? It's very natural
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:37
			to say master's and then PhD. Why? Because
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:39
			that's a track that's a track of thinking
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:42
			that wasn't designed for you, but it's a
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:44
			track that things things are flowing in, and
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			so everything is designed to be in that
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:48
			flow, or you're gonna get a job.
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:50
			Every corporation in the United States of America,
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:53
			including the federal government, including state government, they're
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:55
			there to get you to think about your
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:58
			career as what as you're gonna go to
		
00:26:58 --> 00:26:59
			this and then you're gonna get a raise
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:00
			and then you're gonna get this and then
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:02
			you're gonna get that. We'll pay for your
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			retirement. We'll pay for your burial. They have
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			a plan for you even after you're dead.
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:09
			Who's gonna plan for you better, them or
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:10
			you?
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			Or do you think the government has your
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			interest in mind all the time? If anyone
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:17
			here is here as an agent from the
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:19
			government, then I love the government, long live
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:21
			the government. But like for the rest of
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			us, right, you know, it could be theoretically
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:25
			possible that no matter how well intentioned,
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:28
			you know, any any corporation or any,
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:30
			you know, whatever,
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:33
			bureaucratic or
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:34
			institutional,
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:37
			setting may be toward you, they still are
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:39
			not gonna make a better decision for you
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:40
			for your own life than you are for
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:41
			yourself.
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:42
			And guess what?
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:44
			Almost none of them are
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			even have good intentions for you. They don't
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:50
			care. The you know, how much imagine if
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:51
			you got a good paying job when you
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:54
			came out. What are you studying right now?
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			I'm doing pre med. So Pre med. So
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			you became, you know, some super,
		
00:27:58 --> 00:27:59
			you know,
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:02
			super, like,
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:03
			monetized specialization.
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:07
			They bring them. My my my yeah. You
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:08
			you know? My
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:11
			wife's uncle. Are you from Chicago? You're from,
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:15
			from where? I'm from it's a suburb of
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:16
			Brookfield. Okay.
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			Yeah. Yeah. It's not that far. I'm not
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:20
			from you said. Yeah. I live in Edison,
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:22
			so it's not that far away. Oh, nice.
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:23
			So,
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:26
			you get, like, the most monetized,
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			special specialization.
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:33
			I remember one of my wife's uncles, he's
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:36
			a oncologist. He was complaining, oh, we don't
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:37
			make any money anymore. They gutted our field
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:39
			and blah blah blah. And, like, what do
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			you let's throw out some numbers. We used
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:42
			to make, you know, 600, 700,000,
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:44
			but now we're down to 450.
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:45
			I was like,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:47
			hold on a second. I'm gonna go get
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			a handkerchief to, like, wipe my tears away.
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:50
			You know? I'm like,
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:53
			you know but okay. Imagine imagine
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:55
			that. Do you think the hospital is gonna
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			pay you $700,000
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:57
			if they're not making more than $700,000?
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			The day they're making less than that, they'll
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			cut you. The day they can do your
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:03
			job without you, that's the day you'll get
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:05
			a letter in the mail, and you're you're
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:06
			toast. Right?
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:08
			Should they be a welfare,
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:13
			welfare program, charity program to even to pay
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:14
			you even if though you're not doing anything
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:15
			for the hospital?
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:17
			It's one would like to have somebody who
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:19
			loves them that much. Sadly, most people's spouses
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			don't love them that much.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:23
			So why is the hospital or the corporation
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:25
			or government gonna love you that much? Right?
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:25
			But,
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:29
			like, it makes sense for them
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			to look out for themselves. But what happens,
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:34
			we are we ourselves allow ourselves to be
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:36
			seduced and kinda cocooned into this
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			idea that somehow or another, if I let
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:41
			someone else make decisions for me, it's gonna
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:42
			be better for me, and it's not.
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			Like, I can understand. Not everybody is, like,
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:45
			psychiatrically,
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:47
			mentally,
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			cognitively made up the same way.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:52
			And so some people stresses, you know, kind
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:54
			of burden them more, so they need to
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:55
			kinda, like, ease up a little bit and,
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:56
			like, you
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:57
			know,
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			let someone else do some of the heavy
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:01
			lifting, in which case, at least try to
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			find somebody who won't cheat you as bad,
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:06
			in doing so. But, you know, you you
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:09
			are university students. You made it here somehow
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			or another. I'm assuming that, you know, unless,
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:14
			you know, since there's no, like, Lexuses in
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:15
			the parking lot or whatever,
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:18
			well, very few at any rate, that, you
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:19
			know, you got some sort of scholarship because
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:21
			you're competent people.
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:22
			You know?
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:26
			Think about things even though it hurts sometimes.
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:27
			It's scary sometimes.
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:29
			Think about what it is that you wanna
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			do, why it is that you wanna do
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:31
			it. Think about the fact that you have
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			to live in this world for some time.
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:35
			You need the most pious,
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:36
			7th degree,
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:38
			black belt ninja of piety.
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:40
			But if you don't have enough money to
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:42
			pay your bills, if you have a family
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:43
			and you're not able to take care of
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			them, you're you're a bad person no matter
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:46
			how much you pray.
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:49
			But on the on the flip side on
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			the flip side,
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:52
			you're gonna die one day
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:54
			on at which time
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:56
			you're nobody's gonna be like, I wish I
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:57
			made more money.
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:01
			Forget about dying. You know? Even before that,
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:02
			you're gonna
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:04
			be okay. Someone will be like, hey. Here's
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:07
			a job. Forget about $700. You'll make $2,000,000
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:08
			a year,
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:10
			but you're not gonna have time with your
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:11
			kids. What are you gonna say to your
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:13
			daughter when she's 18? 18? She's like, I
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:14
			don't even know who you are.
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:16
			What are you gonna say to your kids
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:17
			when they, you know, say that to you?
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:19
			At that time, a person will, like, wanna
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:20
			burn their own house down in order to,
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:23
			like, make whatever this thing just happened unhappen.
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:25
			You have to think about all of those
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:28
			things, and you're gonna constantly be changing your
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:30
			mind about things. You're gonna constantly be making
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:31
			new plans. You're gonna constantly
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:35
			be reconsidering things. You're gonna constantly and the
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:37
			fact that you thought about something and made
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			a plan is absolutely 100%. And this is
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:40
			what we were talking about. This is half
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			of the conversation since last night that we've
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:44
			been having. The fact that you completely lined
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:47
			up the docs or something has no bearing
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:47
			or relationship
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:49
			with whether that thing is gonna happen or
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:50
			not.
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:52
			And so you have to be able to
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:54
			you know, that process of, you know, like,
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:56
			thinking through things, you're gonna have to iteratively
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			keep repeating it again and again and again
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			because Allah Ta'ala will throw you different circumstances
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:03
			based on what he wants to see from
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:05
			you, not what you want to see from
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			yourself. The person who submits to the Lord
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:09
			makes friends with them, at least will be
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:11
			reassured that even though this is difficult, there's
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:12
			something good will come out of all of
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:14
			this. Whereas the person who's in it on
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:15
			their own, like, we have a we have
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:18
			a belief. Right? In particular, the Sunni tradition
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:18
			in Islam,
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:21
			we have a belief that that nothing happens
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:22
			except for through the the will of the
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:24
			lord. Nobody has free will. Free will is
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:27
			something that is operates within a context, even
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:27
			that is
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:30
			something that that the Lord gave us choices
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:32
			about things, and he knew that we're gonna
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			do it from beforehand. And this is one
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:36
			of the early controversies in Islamic theology that
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:38
			there's the and the The are the people
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			who said, no. All your actions are completely
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:43
			your own choice. God doesn't have any
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			say in that. And the Jabariya, they're hard
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:48
			determinists. They say, no. Everything God decreed from
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:49
			beforehand,
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			and there is a sect of them. So
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:53
			there's no point in even trying. Whatever is
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			gonna happen is gonna end up happening in
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:56
			the first place. So this is one of
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:59
			the unique contributions to philosophy of,
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:02
			of the Sunni tradition in particular of Islam,
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			which is we have a doctrine called Kasb,
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:07
			which is what everything happens by the divine
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:07
			decree
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:11
			but you also have some sort of you
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:13
			also you it's something it's something you earn
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			as well. It's not like God makes you
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:15
			do things,
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:17
			in a way that,
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:19
			that it you you know, you didn't wanna
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:20
			do the things you did as well on
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:22
			your own. He created you,
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:24
			And so he could've, I guess, made you
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:26
			different so that you would've wanted something else.
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:28
			But at the same time, it's intuitive to
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:29
			you and to all other
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:31
			living things that
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:31
			you
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:34
			your choices, you own them yourself.
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:36
			And just like maybe somebody's living in a
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:38
			rented apartment, but while they're there, it's kind
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:40
			of it's intuitive to them that it's theirs
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:42
			even though they don't formally own it. And
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:44
			so, Milano Rumi
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:48
			he he he made the metaphor
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:51
			not the metaphor, the parable of when you
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:52
			throw a rock, even a a dog if
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:53
			you throw a rock at a dog,
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:56
			the dog is gonna be more upset with
		
00:33:56 --> 00:33:57
			you than he is with the rock.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:01
			Because everything that happens, there's god is behind
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:04
			it. Right? But you still understand you have
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			this idea that you have a choice in
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:08
			something. You have a desire in something that
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:09
			has a reality.
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:11
			And,
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:13
			this is part of, you know, this is
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:15
			also part of our doctrine.
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:18
			I find the
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:20
			American sensibility
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:21
			really,
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:23
			doesn't appreciate
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:26
			saying that there's somebody else other than myself
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:28
			who's in control of things, who makes stuff
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			happen, whose will overpowers all other wills.
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:34
			But on the flip side, I would say
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:35
			I don't know. I mean, like, I don't
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:37
			know how anyone could live a life being
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			completely you know, thinking of themselves as being
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:41
			completely in control of what happens and not
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:42
			just go
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:43
			mad.
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:45
			Because a lot of messed up stuff happens
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:47
			in in life. There are a lot of
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:49
			things you'll never be able to, like, you'll
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:51
			never be able to take responsibility for without
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:52
			destroying yourself.
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:55
			Imagine you see one of your children die,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			you see
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:59
			your spouse die, you lose your home, you
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:01
			lose your income, you get, you know, you
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:03
			God forbid someone make a mistake and do
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			something bad in their life,
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:06
			And then afterward,
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:09
			afterward, you know, you can repent if it's
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			God that you're accountable to. You can repent
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:13
			and he can forgive you because he it's
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:14
			him that you're accountable to.
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			If you're accountable to yourself, how how are
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:19
			you gonna forgive yourself? You forgive yourself, that's
		
00:35:19 --> 00:35:21
			the opposite of any sort of accountability.
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:24
			And, again, you know, to mention, this is
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			part of also part of our,
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			part of our creed. So I think our
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:31
			creed is in some sense similar with regards
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:33
			to repentance to that of Christians that a
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:36
			person through the through the blessings of faith,
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:38
			that person will eventually be forgiven of all
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:39
			sins.
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:41
			But one of the things I think that's
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:44
			unique, that's different between the belief of the
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:45
			Christians and the belief of Muslims is this,
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:47
			is that we divide
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:50
			what is a sin between the the slave
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:51
			and the lord
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:53
			and what are other people's rights
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			which are not sins but they have to
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:56
			be forgiven or they have to either be
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:59
			forgiven or fulfilled. So if you I don't
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			know. If your heart is a flame with
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			the light of faith, but you owe someone,
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:04
			like, $10,000,
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:06
			you still owe owe them $10,000.
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:09
			You know? You're accountable for that. That's like
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:10
			repentance and all that stuff has nothing to
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:12
			do with that. Like, if you harm somebody,
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:14
			you're physical. But I'm saying, okay, the sin
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:15
			part of it. Right? The sin part of
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:15
			it,
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:18
			still, you know, if if you're not accountable
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:20
			to somebody else, then how can you be
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:21
			forgiven for any of it? I don't know
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:22
			how a person could walk around with that
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			burden, mashallah. People who are young or people
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:27
			who have never suffered any difficulty in life,
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			they may have difficulty
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:31
			understanding what that is, coping with what that
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:31
			is.
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:32
			But nobody
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:34
			lives life
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:37
			unafflicted by difficulty.
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:39
			And the worst thing that ever happened to
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:41
			you is the worst thing that ever happened
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:43
			to you. So for some people, it may
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:45
			be something completely horrific. For something of people,
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:47
			it may be relatively more mild, but it's
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			always gonna be something that you always think
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:50
			about and be like, oh that was horrible.
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:52
			You know how are you gonna cope with
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:52
			that,
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:56
			except for except for through at any rate
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:58
			having some sort of resignation in front of
		
00:36:58 --> 00:36:59
			the lord. Still
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:02
			the doctrine is of cusp.
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:05
			What you want is what you're gonna get.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:08
			So it is in your interest to be
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:09
			honest enough with yourself to know what it
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:10
			is that you want
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:13
			and then to make your decisions on your
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			own behalf and to put an effort in
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			order to get the information you need in
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:19
			order to make those correct decisions,
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:21
			whether it has to do with something
		
00:37:23 --> 00:37:24
			ritually relevant,
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:28
			with Islam. So we think about that as
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:30
			something Islamic, but really Islam is everything. Everything
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:32
			is Islamic. You wanna buy a house, you
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:34
			know, that's gonna the the dean is gonna
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:36
			have something to say say about that. There
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			are 2 different 3 different options that you
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:40
			have. All of them are halal. All of
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:41
			them none of them involves
		
00:37:42 --> 00:37:44
			usury or any of these other things that
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:46
			the the sacred law prescribes. Even then, the
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			decision between them is something has to do
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:49
			with Islam. If you're gonna buy a, you
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:51
			know, a house with, you know, a $300,000
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:54
			house because there's a fancy chandelier or whatever,
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:56
			well, I guess stuff has become expensive now.
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:58
			Now that's more like a $900,000
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			house. Right? $300,000
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:02
			basically will probably barely buy you a house
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			that you can raise a family in anymore
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:04
			anyway.
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:06
			Whatever, you know, if you're gonna be buy
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:08
			something more expensive because it's fancy, you're gonna
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:09
			be a slave to that thing for a
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:11
			longer amount of time. You have to put
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:12
			all of that, you know, calculation in because
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:14
			it's but, you know, if you,
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:16
			you know, if you don't if you don't
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:19
			buy the fancy house, you know, maybe
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:22
			you're a spartan aesthetic that will be able
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:24
			to survive in it, but your family is
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:26
			not gonna is not gonna abide by it
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:26
			or whatever.
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:28
			You have to make all of the decisions,
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:30
			make an informed decision and own it yourself.
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:32
			And if you decide not to decide, you
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:34
			decide to, like, let someone else make the
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:36
			decision for you, don't be like, oh, you
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:37
			know, I listened to that person and they
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:39
			ruined me. No. You decided to listen to
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:41
			that person just to own it yourself.
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:42
			Take responsibility
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:44
			for it as well. Not a very reassuring
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:46
			message, somewhat of a scary message, but I
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:47
			wouldn't have mentioned it to any of you
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:49
			if I didn't think that in the end
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:51
			knowing is better than not knowing.
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:52
			And,
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:55
			dealing with a little bit of stress beforehand
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			is a lot better than coming to a
		
00:38:57 --> 00:38:58
			point where your life is over
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:00
			and you become old
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:01
			like me.
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:04
			And then say, I wish, you know, someone
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:06
			told me this and I wish someone told
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:08
			me that. Because by that time, it's too
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:08
			late.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:10
			Life is like that. You know? By the
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:11
			time you know which,
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:13
			you know, place to buy your groceries from
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:15
			in Grinnell, in which, you know, dorm is
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:16
			a good dorm, it's time to move out
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:17
			and, you know, go somewhere else, and you're
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:19
			probably never gonna come back again.
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:22
			And so, you know, it's better to it's
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:24
			better to go in with the eyes open,
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:26
			ahead of time.
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:31
			So that was