Hamza Yusuf – The End To Hitting Women What The QurAn Say On Domestic Violence

Hamza Yusuf
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The speakers discuss the use of "beating" in Arabic and the importance of men being held accountable for their actions. They also touch on the negative impact of domestic violence on women, including domestic violence and domestic abuse, and the quote from the Prophet about cutting a hole in a woman. The speakers suggest that conflict can lead to a renewed life and that men should consider their women as partners.

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			Now getting into what's known as Rakalka trance
		
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			or Nushuz.
		
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			Rakalka trance is obstinate disobedience that in Arabic
		
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			comes from a root word Nashuzat which means
		
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			to rise up and a man can be
		
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			Nashuz in relation to his wife and a
		
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			wife can be Nashuz in relation to her
		
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			husband.
		
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			So it goes both ways.
		
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			The Quran mentions both types of Nushuz.
		
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			The Nushuz from the husband to the wife
		
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			and vice versa.
		
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			So According to Tajr Arus, Nashuz means a
		
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			woman who is disobedient to her husband and
		
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			exalting herself against him and hating him and
		
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			deserting him.
		
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			So it's a strong thing.
		
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			It's not a little thing.
		
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			According to Imam Firuz Ibadi, it can apply
		
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			to both men and women.
		
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			He says it means quote her husband treated
		
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			her injuriously and was unkind to her or
		
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			estranged himself from her.
		
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			So those are those are that's what Nushuz
		
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			means.
		
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			There's some type of harm happening in the
		
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			relationship.
		
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			And when Allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala you know
		
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			says that men are maintainers of women.
		
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			Due to some things that Allah has preferred
		
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			some over others will be and because they
		
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			have the obligation of supporting them with their
		
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			wealth.
		
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			So Sarihat the the righteous women they are
		
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			virtuous women and they're Qanitat which means obedient
		
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			to Allah.
		
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			So they obey their husbands and things that
		
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			Allah has commanded them to obey their husbands
		
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			in.
		
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			They don't have to obey their husbands in
		
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			anything that Allah has not commanded to obey
		
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			their husbands in.
		
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			In the same way that a man must
		
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			be obedient to his responsibilities as well to
		
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			the woman.
		
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			So if a man he has to be
		
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			kind to the woman.
		
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			He has to treat her well.
		
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			He has to clothe her.
		
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			He has to and if he's not it's
		
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			disobedience to Allah.
		
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			So this is about disobedience to Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa'ta'ala.
		
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			It's not about positions of power and subordination
		
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			and people should understand that because this is
		
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			really misunderstood and misinterpreted.
		
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			And then Allah says wa laati takhafuna nushuzuhuna
		
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			and those who have gone into a state
		
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			even though it says that you have fear
		
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			of their nushuz.
		
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			It means that they've gone into this state
		
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			of recalcitrance that in that case fa'idhuhuna
		
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			admonish them.
		
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			Talk to them.
		
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			So this is the first stage of speaking
		
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			to them about this that this is a
		
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			haqq It's it's a right.
		
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			It's not about things that there's no right
		
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			because a woman cannot be Nash's in things
		
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			that the husband has no right over.
		
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			This is really important.
		
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			That's why women have to know their rights
		
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			and responsibilities.
		
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			Men need to know their rights and responsibilities
		
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			and then you can understand when there's disobedience.
		
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			So wahduruhuna fil mubajia and then if that
		
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			does not have an effect then don't sleep
		
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			with them.
		
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			That's the next stage and then if that
		
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			does not have an effect wahduruhuna then discipline
		
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			them and barb in Arabic generally means to
		
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			strike and that's why if it says beating
		
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			is wrong that is a wrong translation.
		
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			It does not say beat your women.
		
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			It just doesn't say that but having said
		
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			that I think the best commentator on this
		
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			that I've seen I want to read this
		
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			because I think it's really important especially now
		
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			because there's so much about this here.
		
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			Qadi al-Bakr ibn al-Arabi commenting on
		
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			these verses says it is confirmed that the
		
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			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said Oh humanity
		
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			know that your women have responsibilities towards you
		
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			and you have responsibilities towards them Your rights
		
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			are that they not associate with people you
		
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			dislike and they do not display any clearly
		
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			outrageous behavior fahisha Indeed should they do that
		
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			then Allah has permitted you to abandon their
		
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			beds and to strike them lightly causing no
		
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			visible signs I mean that's in the hadith
		
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			Should they desist then you must support them
		
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			and clothe them with kindness in this This
		
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			is Qadi al-Bakr in this is a
		
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			clear proof that maintenance is not a right
		
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			of a recalcitrant woman So if a woman's
		
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			in the shoes, she's not You know, you
		
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			don't have to maintain her materially Moreover, the
		
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			meaning of clearly outrageous behavior is verbal abuse
		
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			and not fornication in this instant So it's
		
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			somebody who's being verbally abusive Which goes both
		
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			ways, I mean verbal abuse is unacceptable.
		
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			I mean look at the Quran It says
		
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			to say to Pharaoh speak gently to Pharaoh.
		
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			I mean, what does that mean about your
		
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			wife or your husband, right?
		
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			Is that what Allah says about Pharaoh who
		
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			claimed to be God?
		
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			I mean What does it say about the
		
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			person you live with and are supposed to
		
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			be caring about and loving and that's one
		
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			of the major Reasons for marital problems is
		
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			verbal abuse and that's a mental cruelty They
		
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			call it in in American culture It's grounds
		
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			for divorce because people really can be harmed
		
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			by and it's haram.
		
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			It is haram to do that Now in
		
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			this the Prophet peace be upon him also
		
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			explains striking Mentioned in the Quran as that
		
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			which leaves no visible effects and no traces
		
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			upon her body Right.
		
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			However now listen to this very clue However,
		
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			I thought said he should never hit her
		
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			even if he tells her to do or
		
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			not do something and she disobeys Rather it
		
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			means he should display anger toward her Now
		
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			I'll pause a student of it, but I'm
		
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			bass, but I'll be lining now Listen, what
		
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			probably I will book it up and I
		
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			already says this is from the deep understanding
		
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			of Ata Because of his penetrating comprehension of
		
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			the sacred law and its purposes in terms
		
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			of knowing where the locations of juristic reasoning
		
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			lie He realized that the imperative case here
		
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			is used to mean permissibility and not an
		
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			injunction He also determined it is detested makruh
		
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			from another source Which is the Hadith of
		
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			Abdullah bin Sam'a in which the Prophet
		
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			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said I detest that
		
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			a man should strike his wife When he
		
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			becomes angry, maybe he would want to sleep
		
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			with her later in the day So in
		
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			other words, it's not conducive to a good
		
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			relationship To intimacy and things like that.
		
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			So I cut a hole and y'all
		
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			better but Roger I met him So when
		
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			the Prophet said I cut a hole it
		
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			was saying that it's my crew To even
		
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			do that without leaving a trace So it's
		
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			not a prophetic Sunnah and there's nothing encouraged
		
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			about it, but it certainly does not mean
		
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			domestic violence That is haram by consensus It
		
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			is haram to harm a person physically by
		
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			consensus unless you have a hud punishment Right
		
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			or a ta'zeer of a qadi.
		
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			Other than that.
		
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			Nobody has the right to physically abuse another
		
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			human being Right with a child you can
		
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			discipline them lightly also Also Imam Marik radiallahu
		
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			anhu Related a hadith in which the Prophet
		
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			somebody asked the Prophet permission to strike a
		
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			disobedient wife and he replied strike But the
		
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			best of you would never strike a woman
		
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			So the Prophet said that because the Quran
		
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			says it and I want you to remember
		
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			this that the the verse came down when
		
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			the Prophet was taking a woman to go
		
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			beat her husband because the husband had had
		
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			hit her and He wanted to get his
		
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			sauce now the verse was revealed on the
		
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			way to this man's house and part of
		
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			the reason that that came to the Prophet
		
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			is because the Prophet in his Absolute fairness
		
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			of wanting things to be fair and equal
		
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			He was going to allow a woman to
		
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			go beat her husband now if you understand
		
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			the Arabs You would understand what that would
		
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			mean To them at that time in particular,
		
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			but even now because the Arabs there's just
		
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			a lot of pride in Arabic nature I
		
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			mean most people have pride but some people
		
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			have It can be overweening pride and this
		
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			is one of the diseases of the Arab
		
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			People before Islam was Tafakkur and this kibber
		
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			and he's saying Islam came to really remove
		
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			this from their hearts.
		
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			So Had that happened?
		
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			They there would have been people that probably
		
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			leave Islam Because I mean they were being
		
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			told not to beat their animals if it's
		
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			haram to beat an animal I mean, how
		
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			can you beat a human being?
		
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			Now the beautiful thing that Ibn Ashur said
		
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			that the verses actually came to remove Domestic
		
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			violence because what he said is that he
		
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			said that people abuse in fits of anger
		
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			That's when people are violent when they get
		
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			angry and he said that this verse is
		
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			telling people don't do that to stop and
		
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			Admonish and he said if they do that,
		
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			they won't ever get to the anger because
		
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			it's disciplining their own souls Dealing with that.
		
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			So this is a problematic verse.
		
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			It will continue to be problematic.
		
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			It's as simple as that I mean it
		
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			is a problematic verse in the Quran.
		
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			It was for the commentators then and Particularly
		
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			in the in, you know the present environment,
		
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			but it is absolutely necessary that everybody understands
		
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			that it is prohibited to beat Anybody in
		
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			your household?
		
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			It's just simply it's haram It's as simple
		
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			as that and it should not be seen
		
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			in any other way this type of disciplining
		
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			I mean some people can say you see
		
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			it in these old 1930s films Where somebody's
		
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			going on and on they're screaming and something
		
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			like that and then you know, the woman
		
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			will hit him or she'll hit her like
		
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			a strike and then they kind of Calm
		
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			down and in some ways it's like that
		
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			It's like, you know, somebody can get into
		
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			a hysterical state and if you just kind
		
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			of hit them like that you know snap
		
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			to it it kind of brings them back
		
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			into their bodies and I think a lot
		
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			of it is is probably related to that
		
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			You know, it would be just something like
		
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			just to kind of come to it, you
		
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			know snap to it If somebody's in a
		
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			hysterical type of state, it wouldn't be more
		
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			than that so and I think that goes
		
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			both ways, but generally that's I Hope everybody
		
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			understands that because it's it's really important now
		
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			I want to say that there's an interesting
		
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			fourth verbal form of the same root nesha's
		
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			that which is and says that which means
		
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			to restore life Right, so sometimes in these
		
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			conflicts that happen in marriages a renewed type
		
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			of life can actually come out of it
		
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			Because these are tribulations that cause people to
		
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			actually grow so people can grow From conflict.
		
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			I mean conflict is one of the sources
		
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			that we learn from that We benefit from
		
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			so I think new shoes can become in
		
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			sheds It can cause people sometimes a husband
		
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			needs to reassess how he's treating his wife
		
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			because oftentimes a woman will behave that way
		
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			For other reasons, I mean these these can
		
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			be strategies because they're not getting enough attention
		
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			Because the husband is not spending time with
		
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			them There's a lot of things that can
		
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			be happening and so men need to look
		
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			at that and the same with a husband
		
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			towards the wife Sometimes we need to interpret
		
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			What people are saying because it not everybody
		
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			is at the level where they can just
		
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			come out and say what's in their heart?
		
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			They will sometimes give you Messages other ways
		
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			of doing that so there's going to be
		
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			conflict in life You know, it's not always
		
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			the best way to interpret these things negatively
		
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			but I would say a comprehensive definition of
		
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			new shoes is an Arrogant disobedience of a
		
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			woman towards her husband or a husband towards
		
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			his wife Which involves a gross neglect of
		
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			rights in the marriage that were previously mentioned
		
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			that I mean, that's new shoes There's a
		
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			gross neglect of rights It's not one time
		
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			it's not two times I mean we're dealing
		
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			with people are not fulfilling their rights and
		
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			you came into the marriage with a contract
		
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			Based on a Lana's messenger and that's how
		
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			you've married.
		
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			It's a contract with a Lana's messenger that
		
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			you're going to fulfill