Hamza Tzortzis – Reclaiming the Rainbow – Islam & LGBTQ+ Ideology

Hamza Tzortzis
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The speakers stress the importance of acknowledging and rejecting the idea of sex and gender universality and the focus on Islam's agenda. They emphasize the need for a method of engagement to showcase the truth of these assumptions and emphasize the importance of unpacking assumptions and world views to determine if they are true or false. The speakers stress the need to be skeptical of biological truths and not confrontational with them, and emphasize the importance of language in representing reality and rejecting the idea of the "one is not saying don't have sex" and the importance of knowing one's values and being a good version of oneself. They stress the need to empower people to be compassionate and wise, but express caution about the potential misunderstandings of the sexist and LGBTQ-istic ideology.

AI: Summary ©

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			My dear brothers and sisters and friends.
		
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			I pray you are all well.
		
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			Alhamdulillah.
		
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			I am well.
		
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			And today, we're gonna be going through
		
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			reclaiming the rainbow.
		
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			And the purpose of this presentation is to
		
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			summarize an in-depth essay
		
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			that I have written that you could find
		
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			available
		
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			on the Sapiens Institute website.
		
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			Excuse me.
		
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			If you go to sapiens institute.org,
		
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			you would find the in-depth essay
		
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			that goes through 5 5 main
		
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			theological,
		
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			philosophical
		
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			assumptions. Actually, there are no theological assumptions, but
		
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			the philosophical assumptions, the epistemic assumptions, the metaphysical
		
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			assumptions
		
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			of the LGBTQ
		
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			plus
		
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			ideology,
		
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			and it presents
		
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			what these assumptions are, that they are
		
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			not universal, they're not absolute, and they can
		
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			be challenged.
		
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			And at the same time,
		
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			it provides a framework
		
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			for Muslims to be able to engage with
		
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			the LGBTQ
		
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			plus ideology,
		
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			and
		
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			it responds to these assumptions
		
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			through
		
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			the understanding of the Islamic world view or
		
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			the Islamic paradigm.
		
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			So
		
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			I do want you guys to read that
		
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			read that essay and explore the references
		
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			and continue your kind of intellectual journey on
		
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			this issue.
		
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			But I have summarized this essay in today's
		
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			presentation,
		
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			and we're gonna be unpacking
		
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			the 5
		
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			main
		
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			philosophical assumptions of the LGBTQ
		
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			plus
		
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			movement. And, hopefully, if if we have time,
		
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			some of you come can come come live,
		
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			and we could have a discussion on this
		
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			particular topic. Now
		
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			the first thing I wanna say is
		
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			it's become quite evident that
		
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			society
		
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			or some elements of society, some factions within
		
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			our society
		
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			have waged a full attack
		
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			against the family, against gender,
		
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			and against the moral and social hierarchies that
		
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			are necessary for human
		
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			flourishing.
		
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			And the main weapon that these factions have
		
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			used is actually the LGBTQ
		
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			plus ideology.
		
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			So the purpose of what I wanna deliver
		
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			to you today, the purpose of the presentation
		
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			is to unpack the 5 key assumptions
		
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			underlying this ideology,
		
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			explain
		
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			wherever where relevant that these that these assumptions
		
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			are actually incoherent,
		
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			showcase that the whole ideology itself is not
		
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			universal,
		
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			and it is immoral.
		
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			And I wanna explain
		
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			Islam's
		
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			perspective on the LGBTQ plus ideology
		
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			and expose
		
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			their false assumptions and to show how coherent
		
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			our worldview is.
		
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			And I'm gonna respond to certain key objections
		
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			such as, you know,
		
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			love is love,
		
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			and hopefully provide a method for engagement, intellectual
		
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			engagement, which I know is sometimes quite rare
		
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			with some advocates of the LGBTQ
		
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			plus ideology.
		
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			But nevertheless,
		
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			it's important that we stay calm and rational
		
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			and wise, and we use hikmah as Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in the Quran
		
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			in chapter 16.
		
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			That we call to Allah to the Sabeel
		
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			of Allah to the way of Allah to
		
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			the path of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala with
		
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			hikmah.
		
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			And what is hikmah? My dear brothers and
		
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			sisters,
		
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			yes. References to hikmah in the Quran
		
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			are generally speaking the sunnah, the way of
		
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			the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. But what
		
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			is hikmah in the context of the Quran
		
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			and the sunnah? And generally speaking, the ulema,
		
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			the scholars have said
		
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			that hikmah is having an Allah pleasing goal
		
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			that you want to achieve within a particular
		
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			context,
		
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			and
		
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			you're taking
		
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			knowledge that you may have or you may
		
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			have access to or you
		
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			may
		
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			have connections with
		
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			scholars. You take that
		
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			and you apply in that particular context
		
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			to achieve the Allah pleasing goal. And that's
		
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			why we have to distinguish between
		
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			and context.
		
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			Like the pious predecessors, 1 of them at
		
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			least said that there are too many people
		
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			of and not enough people of Hikma.
		
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			And
		
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			Allah makes clear in Surah Yusuf in chapter
		
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			12 of the Quran that there is a
		
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			distinction between wise judgment and and knowledge
		
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			because Allah says, and we granted him wise
		
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			judgment and
		
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			and this is how we reward the doers
		
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			of good. So it's connected to virtue, which
		
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			is interesting because Umar ibn al Khattab
		
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			it was attribute to him that he said
		
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			that hikmah
		
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			you achieve hikmah through humility, that when you're
		
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			humble, Allah will give you hikmah
		
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			as if it's a gift or or Allah
		
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			would would would facilitate
		
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			hikma and and wise judgment for you. So
		
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			we have to do this with hikma. Now
		
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			hikma doesn't mean
		
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			being subjugated by the liberal paradigm, or Hikma
		
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			doesn't mean deviating from Islamic principles. Hikma doesn't
		
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			mean being a coward. You know? That's very
		
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			important because sometimes when we hear this from
		
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			some people, some elements in our community
		
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			have hikma ahi. Have hikma, my brother. Have
		
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			wisdom, my brother. Yeah. But wisdom what does
		
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			wisdom mean? It doesn't mean just shutting your
		
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			mouth or basically not saying the right thing.
		
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			Hikma is having an Allah pleasing goal,
		
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			right, that you wanna achieve in a particular
		
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			context, and you applying alm in that context
		
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			to achieve the goal. So there's a few
		
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			things here. You have to know what the
		
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			pleasing goal is to Allah. You have to
		
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			know what the context is context is, which
		
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			means you have to have an aqal and
		
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			intellect
		
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			in order to understand the context. And you
		
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			have to have their or you have to
		
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			have access to their through and so on
		
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			and so forth.
		
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			And there must be an ability to make
		
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			their ilm relevant in that context applying the
		
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			ilm.
		
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			We could talk about this another time, but
		
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			I thought I'd just, bring that to your
		
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			attention.
		
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			So what are the 5 key assumptions that
		
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			we wanna be addressing?
		
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			Well, the first thing we need to understand
		
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			is that the LGBTQ
		
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			plus ideology maintains that same * * and
		
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			gender fluidity
		
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			are not immoral, and they are a right.
		
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			So, basically, you know,
		
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			same * *
		
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			is not immoral and is an individual right.
		
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			Gender fluidity is not immoral, and it is
		
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			an individual right. So what the kind of
		
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			5
		
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			philosophical
		
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			or epistemic assumptions that
		
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			are behind this narrative, this
		
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			assertion.
		
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			Now, by the way, these assumptions, some of
		
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			them can contradict each other, and there may
		
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			be other assumptions.
		
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			But I wanted to unpack the 5 key
		
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			assumptions so you're equipped
		
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			in order to basically provide a positive case
		
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			from the perspective of Islam's view on this
		
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			issue.
		
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			So the first assumption is, my dear brothers
		
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			and sisters, is that they say human beings
		
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			possess their own bodies. They have ultimate ownership
		
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			over over their own bodies
		
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			and may, as such,
		
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			do whatever they want with their bod with
		
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			their bodies.
		
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			Number 2. Assumption number 2.
		
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			Same * * and gender fluidity are lifestyle
		
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			choices that are strictly individual matters.
		
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			Every person has the fundamental
		
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			individual right to adopt them
		
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			should they wish to do so.
		
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			Assumption number 3. There are no sound moral
		
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			objections
		
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			to same * *
		
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			and gender fluidity.
		
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			So they say, look, there are no more
		
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			objections to this way of life, to gender
		
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			fluidity and same * *,
		
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			So leave us alone. It's not immoral.
		
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			Assumption number 4,
		
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			sexuality
		
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			and desires are identity
		
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			shaping features.
		
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			This is important.
		
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			Sexuality
		
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			and desires are identity
		
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			shaping features.
		
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			Therefore, they have to be respected.
		
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			Final key assumption we're gonna be unpacking,
		
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			gender
		
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			and sexuality
		
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			are social constructs which have no fixed or
		
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			innate essence.
		
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			Okay? And this is this is important.
		
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			Now before we unpack these assumptions and actually
		
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			respond to them from an Islamic perspective, there
		
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			is an important note that we have to
		
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			add. Whatever we say at Sapiens Institute or
		
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			whatever I say as an individual,
		
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			you know, we categorically
		
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			condemn the liberal assumption that just because
		
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			we disagree with someone's way of life, that
		
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			that means we wanna inflict harm or be
		
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			violent to them.
		
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			This is absolutely ridiculous. This is actually
		
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			a very dangerous neoliberal
		
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			or postmodern narrative that some people like to
		
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			insert into the discourse.
		
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			And they basically say, oh, so you want
		
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			me killed?
		
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			Hold on a second. I I disagree with
		
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			your behavior and your worldview.
		
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			You know, let's calm down a bit. Right?
		
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			This it why why are you jumping? Where
		
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			how can you justify the logical link between
		
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			me disagreeing with your worldview?
		
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			Me finding some of your behavior immoral
		
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			and bad for society and bad for the
		
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			individual?
		
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			If me having that position, how does that
		
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			now lead
		
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			to your argument that I want you killed
		
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			or I want harm? No. This is ridiculous.
		
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			And that's why I like to remind them
		
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			and us
		
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			concerning
		
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			chapter 60 verse 8 of the book of
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. When Allah says, Allah
		
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			does not forbid you from dealing kindly and
		
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			fairly
		
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			with those who have neither foot nor driven
		
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			you out of your homes. Surely, Allah loves
		
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			those who are fair.
		
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			Now Allah uses a keyword here, and the
		
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			and the the word is derived from Bir.
		
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			Now Bir
		
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			has comes from the triliteral stem
		
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			ba, ra, ra. Now this root has many
		
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			meanings. It means, for example, to be free
		
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			of impurity,
		
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			to be free of guilt, to be pious,
		
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			to be devoted,
		
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			to to fulfill one's promise and and goodness.
		
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			Like, Allah's name is Al Bar. He is
		
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			the source of all goodness. He is the
		
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			greatest benefactor.
		
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			Now in the context of the above of
		
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			the above of the above verse that we
		
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			just mentioned,
		
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			it means to do good, to be charitable,
		
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			to show kindness.
		
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			And this is very interesting because there's the
		
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			same root has been used in Quran 1932
		
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			in the context of one's mother. Right? How
		
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			to treat your mother.
		
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			And I think it's the words of Isa
		
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			alaihi salaam, Jesus upon whom be peace, when
		
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			he said, and made me cherish cherish my
		
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			mother.
		
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			And this root is also using Surah Al
		
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			Baqarah, the second chapter verse 44, in the
		
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			context of righteousness.
		
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			Allah says, do you bid people towards piety
		
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			and forget to do it yourself?
		
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			So the reason I'm mentioning this is because,
		
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			look, if someone's not fighting you for your
		
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			religion, right,
		
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			yeah, not expelling you from your home,
		
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			Allah is telling us to be fair with
		
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			them, to be just with them, to be
		
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			good with them, to be pious towards them,
		
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			to be righteous towards them. So this is
		
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			a general principle that's very, very important. So
		
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			you could disagree with someone whether they're an
		
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			atheist, a Christian, a Jew, a Magan, whatever.
		
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			Right?
		
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			The point here
		
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			is if they're not fighting you for your
		
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			religion and they're not expelling you from your
		
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			home, then you should be
		
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			just
		
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			You should be righteous. You should be good
		
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			to them. This is very important, very important
		
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			to to highlight because we categorically reject
		
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			the total nonsense that coming out from some
		
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			liberals and and postmodern types when they say,
		
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			ah, you disagree with me
		
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			and my worldview and my life and my
		
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			lifestyle. Therefore, you want me killed. You don't
		
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			you wanna hurt me. You wanna harm me.
		
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			Just relax. Yeah?
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01
			Relax with this snowflake attitude. It's not working.
		
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			We're intellectual human beings. We're living in a
		
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			diverse society.
		
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			There's a kind of, you know,
		
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			interplay, if you like, of different world views
		
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			and ideas. And we're allowed to discuss them,
		
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			and I'm allowed to disagree with you. And
		
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			you're allowed to disagree with me and let
		
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			the best argument win and let the truth
		
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			prevail. And it's as simple as that.
		
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			Now
		
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			it's very important to understand, my dear brothers,
		
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			when we're gonna when we're when we're gonna
		
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			be unpacking these 5 key assumptions
		
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			to understand that
		
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			every truth claim has assumptions.
		
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			There is no such thing as a claim
		
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			that is free from any philosophical
		
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			or rational or intellectual
		
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			assumption.
		
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			You could take any idea,
		
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			any idea,
		
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			and you can unpack an assumption.
		
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			Right?
		
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			And this is very important to understand because
		
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			sometimes,
		
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			you know, we think when something has an
		
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			assumption, it means it's not true. Or when
		
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			something has an or or only a few
		
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			things have an assumption or have have assumptions.
		
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			That's actually not the case.
		
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			Things can have assumptions and be true, and
		
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			things kind of assumptions that'd be not true.
		
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			And we just have to unpack unpack what
		
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			these assumptions are. And that's why it's very
		
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			important to understand this because I don't want
		
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			us to be accused of
		
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			finding weak assumptions
		
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			of a particular worldview
		
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			and building a straw man, meaning building, you
		
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			know, a forced representation of of their of
		
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			their worldview and their beliefs and their assumptions.
		
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			You were not doing that. We're not going
		
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			we're not looking we're not making up assumptions
		
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			deliberately.
		
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			Every worldview has its own assumptions.
		
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			Right? Every truth claim has its own assumptions.
		
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			Let me give an example.
		
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			Secularism.
		
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			Right? So the kind of secular
		
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			vision, the world view perspective assertion
		
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			basically says church and state must be separate.
		
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			Religion and state must be separate.
		
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			So does that have assumptions? Of course, it
		
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			does. Let's think about them. The first assumption
		
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			at least is
		
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			that secularism, the idea that religion or church
		
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			and state must be separate,
		
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			has its own epistemological
		
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			and metaphysical biases. Right? So the way that
		
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			it's understanding of truth, it's understanding of sources
		
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			of knowledge, it's truth claims,
		
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			and, you know, it's key assumptions about the
		
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			source and nature of reality.
		
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			They have their own presuppositions,
		
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			you know. For example,
		
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			it views God and religion as
		
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			unable to govern societies consisting of groups and
		
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			individuals with competing religious world views. That's an
		
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			assumption.
		
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			The reason they're saying church and state
		
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			must be separate is because they're saying that
		
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			God and religion is unable
		
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			to govern societies with, you know, groups and
		
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			individuals that have competing worldviews.
		
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			Now they may claim their assumption is is
		
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			grounded in reason and justified, but the point
		
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			is it's an assumption.
		
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			Right?
		
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			The other kind of assumption is it conceives
		
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			religion as impotent,
		
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			in addressing the the political problems of nonadherence.
		
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			Right?
		
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			So, you know, they would argue that if
		
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			the Catholic church was in power now, you
		
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			know, especially the medieval conception of the Catholic
		
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			church, it cannot deal with Muslims. It cannot
		
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			deal with Jews. It cannot deal with atheists.
		
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			It can only deal with their own people.
		
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			So, you know, from a state level for
		
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			different people to live together,
		
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			the Catholic tradition
		
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			as per the medieval conception
		
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			is is impotent
		
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			with regards to addressing political problems with a
		
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			diverse people.
		
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			Now whether they believe that is true or
		
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			false is a different discussion. The point is
		
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			it's an assumption behind that statement.
		
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			Another assumption is this,
		
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			that secularism is kind of
		
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			how can I call it?
		
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			Metaphysical
		
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			metaphysically narcissistic. Yeah. What I mean by this?
		
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			So secularism
		
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			assumes
		
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			distinct
		
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			mutually exclusive categories of the political and the
		
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			religious.
		
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			Right?
		
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			There isn't a religion that can deal with
		
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			politics effectively, and and and politics should should
		
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			basically not say much about religion.
		
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			Yes. There are nuances and and overlaps in
		
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			gray areas. I get it. But generally speaking,
		
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			that's the kind of position.
		
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			So what secularism does, it kinda projects itself
		
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			onto religion,
		
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			stripping away its its kind of political character.
		
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			And it essentially claims that only secularism can
		
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			deal with the political and religion is reduced
		
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			to private affairs.
		
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			That's an assumption.
		
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			It's a metaphysical assumption in a way, or
		
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			at least a philosophical 1. Yeah.
		
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			And
		
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			it's
		
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			kind of philosophically narcissistic that way.
		
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			Right? They they, you know, they project themselves
		
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			onto religion and all other world views. Right?
		
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			Only secularism
		
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			has the ability to deal with the public
		
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			affairs with with politics.
		
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			Religion is reduced to private affairs. So it's
		
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			projecting itself that way because it strips
		
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			the political character of religion
		
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			or at least of some religions, especially Islam.
		
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			Islam also has obvious or an obvious political
		
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			character.
		
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			And it strips it away saying, no. It's
		
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			just reduced to to to private affairs.
		
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			Or at least it says that if it
		
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			does go into the politics, it cannot achieve
		
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			what secularism can achieve, and it can't deal
		
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			with diverse groups of peoples with different competing
		
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			world views. Now whether you agree with this
		
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			analysis or not is neither here or there.
		
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			It was as quick
		
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			example to show you that every statement, every
		
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			truth claim has its own assumptions. And this
		
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			is very, very important.
		
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			So let's go to the first assumption
		
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			of
		
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			the LGBTQ
		
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			plus
		
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			ideology. And we spoke about this, and let
		
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			me just summarize. Human beings possess their own
		
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			bodies. Right?
		
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			So
		
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			this is kind of secular materialistic in nature.
		
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			Okay? So this assumption amongst many of us
		
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			here adherence, and yes, there are people who
		
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			believe in God that follow this worldview as
		
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			well, which we're gonna discuss very briefly. But
		
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			generally speaking, it's a kind of secular materialistic
		
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			assertion. Right? That human beings, you know, have
		
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			sovereignty over their own bodies. They are masters
		
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			of their own bodies. They own themselves. They
		
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			possess their own bodies.
		
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			Now don't get me wrong. Islam has given
		
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			us agency over our bodies, but we have
		
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			to
		
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			use our bodies in a way that is
		
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			pleasing to Allah.
		
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			But met metaphysically,
		
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			fundamentally,
		
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			you know, we reject this claim, which we're
		
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			gonna discuss. But what they basically say is
		
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			humans own their own bodies. If they own
		
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			their own bodies, they can do whatever they
		
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			want with their bodies. Right?
		
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			Obviously, there are some caveats like the harm
		
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			principle, which we'll talk talk about in a
		
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			few moments. But the point is,
		
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			you know, they say you could do whatever
		
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			you want with your body, and this includes
		
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			legal * with the opposite gender,
		
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			identifying as any gender,
		
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			* with the same gender,
		
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			transitioning into the opposite *,
		
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			and that's what it includes.
		
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			Now the only restriction as we we mentioned
		
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			is that in doing whatever they want with
		
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			their bodies, they cannot cause significant harm to
		
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			others or themselves, which is based on the
		
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			harm principle.
		
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			And the harm principle, you know, as
		
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			was cited well, as we can cite the
		
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			British philosopher, John Stuart Mill,
		
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			is basically the idea that people should be
		
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			free to act as they wish as long
		
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			as their actions do not cause harm to
		
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			others.
		
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			And Mill and Mill John Stuart Mill, you
		
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			know, elaborated on this. He basically said, the
		
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			only purpose for which power can be rightfully
		
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			exercised
		
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			over any member of a civilized community against
		
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			his will is to prevent harm to others.
		
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			In the part which merely concerns himself,
		
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			his
		
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			independence
		
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			is of right absolute
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:40
			over himself, over his own body and mind.
		
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			The individual
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			is sovereign. Okay?
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:46
			Now, obviously, this is a contentious issue because,
		
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			you know, what is defined as harm?
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:49
			You know, this is,
		
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			harm to others. But what does harm to
		
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			others mean? What is the relation between the
		
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			individual society, society and the individual? If you
		
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			have an liberal assumption, an atomistic and individualistic
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			assumption
		
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			of the human being that the primacy is
		
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			on individual and the individual is like an
		
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			abstract entity,
		
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			devoid from social obligations and attachments,
		
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			then you're gonna have a different understanding what
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:11
			means. Right?
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:14
			And and this is something that we can
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:15
			unpack a little bit later.
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:16
			So they
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:18
			you know,
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:21
			this is why some well, many actually,
		
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			secularists and and
		
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			and liberals and postmodernists
		
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			and and basically, I call them,
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:30
			the people of desire.
		
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			Yeah. So, like, pro abortion activists, they often
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:40
			employ this and they say my body, my
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:41
			choice.
		
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			Right? It's actually a ridiculous slogan
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			because the assumption behind that slogan is that
		
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			they actually have they're they're sovereign over their
		
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			own bodies. They own their bodies, and they
		
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			could do whatever they want within the law.
		
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			Well,
		
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			we obviously, we reject that as Muslims, which
		
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			we're gonna discuss in a few moments inshallah.
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:03
			Allah fundamentally owns you. Allah is the sovereign.
		
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			Allah Allah is the king of all kings.
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:08
			Allah owns our bodies. He's given us rights,
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:10
			and he's given us agency that we can
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:13
			use our bodies within the law. But what
		
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			law? Not liberal or secular law, Islamic law,
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			and within the Islamic moral framework.
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:21
			And we can't fundamentally argue that it's mine.
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:23
			I could do whatever I want with it
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			because it's actually not yours. It's been given
		
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			by Allah. So you can only do what
		
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			what you want within what Allah wants. Right?
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			And what Allah has, commanded and what he's,
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:34
			allowed and not allowed. Right? And that's a
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:36
			different discussion for sure. Now
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:39
			I did say this has a secular materialistic,
		
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			character,
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			this whole kind of assertion that it's my
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:44
			body. I possess my body. I can do
		
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			what I want whatever I want. Because they
		
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			basically said that, you know,
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			the heat they they they reject or they
		
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			don't really take seriously the idea that god
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			created them and god owns their bodies. Right?
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			So some religious people who adopt the LGBTQ
		
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			plus
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:00
			ideology
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:01
			may believe in God.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:03
			They may even believe that God owns their
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:06
			bodies, but they would basically say and they
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			would argue that he allows us to do
		
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			whatever we want with our bodies. So what
		
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			they really have assumed within that is a
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			kind of either deistic understanding
		
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			or a kind of set secular or liberal,
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:19
			epistemological,
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:23
			argument or assumption. They're saying, yeah, god created
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			us. He he owns our bodies fundamentally, but
		
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			he's allowed us to do whatever we want.
		
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			And therefore, basically, they just basically have become
		
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			subjugated within the secular or liberal paradigm.
		
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			And it's a liberal epistemological
		
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			argument. Why? Because they would refer to
		
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			liberal laws. They will refer to liberal morality.
		
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			They will refer to secular laws and secular
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:44
			morality,
		
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			in order for them to say we can
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:50
			do whatever we want irrespective if god created
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:51
			us and owns our bodies or not.
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:54
			So that's an, very important caveat. So that's
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:57
			the first assumption. Yeah? So why is an
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			assumption? Well, we know it's it's quite obvious
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:02
			because they basically say that, you know, I
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			could transition to any gender.
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:05
			I can basically
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			have * with,
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			the opposite * or or or or have
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:10
			same * relations.
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:11
			No problem.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			I could have same * *. No problem.
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:17
			It doesn't harm others. I fundamentally own my
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:18
			body. I can do whatever I want as
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			long as it doesn't harm others or in
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			particular, it doesn't harm myself to a certain
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:24
			degree. And they cite this the the harm
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			principle, which we've mentioned, but the harm principle
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:28
			is contentious because it has its own assumptions
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:30
			as well because, you know, what is deemed
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			as harm to society. Right? That and that
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			has its own kind of, you know,
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:37
			perspective as well. If you're a liberal, you're
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:39
			gonna have a liberal conception of the relation
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:42
			between the individual society and so on and
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:44
			so forth. And, you know, harm will be
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:45
			restrict restricted
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:48
			maybe just to society because I understanding of
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:49
			crime and morality
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:52
			is between individuals or individual society. You know,
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:54
			God has no say. You can't do a
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:57
			crime against God. But we actually do believe
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:58
			that in the Islamic tradition as well. And
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:00
			we also believe that there is an interesting
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:03
			interplay between individuals in society, society individuals. We
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:04
			don't have a liberal conception.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:07
			The liberals have an individualistic conception. Therefore, what
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:09
			they would deem as harm will be different
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:11
			to us because we don't have this kind
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:12
			of individualistic atomistic
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:15
			understanding of the human being. And because we
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			do believe that, people's actions,
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:20
			on a social level can,
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:24
			evoke and produce harm. It could be detrimental
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			to social cohesion and and so on and
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:27
			so forth.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			So let's go to assumption number 2.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:32
			Assumption number 2, as we say, is basically
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:34
			is the individual right. Right?
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:36
			You know, human beings can transition
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:38
			into any gender.
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:41
			Human beings can have same * *
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:44
			because it's it's the individual right,
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:45
			and that's what it is. It's just an
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:49
			individual right. Now this individual right
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:49
			basically
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:52
			is based on the idea that the individual
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:53
			has a right to love anyone
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			in any way they want and express that
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:58
			love in any way that they want
		
00:24:59 --> 00:24:59
			irrespective
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:02
			of their gender. Obviously, there are legal parameters
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:03
			such as age and so on and so
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:05
			forth. But generally speaking,
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:07
			you could love what you who you want
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:08
			in any way that you want as long
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:11
			as it's within the law, secular law, and
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			you could change and transition to any gender.
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:14
			Right?
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:17
			And they also assert that,
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:18
			you know, identifying
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:20
			as any gender, irrespective
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:22
			of biological and cultural markers,
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:24
			and
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:27
			transitioning it into and into in any into
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:30
			any gender is a moral and legal entitlement.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:32
			Right? That's what the LGBTQ
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:35
			kind of ideology would say. It's a moral
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:36
			and legal entitlement.
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:39
			Now there's a few things here. This assumption
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:42
			gives the importance just to the individual. Right?
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:44
			So the primacy is on the individual. There's
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:46
			there is a kind of individualistic
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:47
			notion of rights
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:48
			and individualistic
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:50
			conception of rights. So we don't have to
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:53
			talk about the difference between positive human rights
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			and negative human rights. Generally speaking in the
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:56
			west, there's a kind of,
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:00
			negative conception of of human rights, But we
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:01
			don't have to go into this into too
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			too much depth. The point is there is
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:06
			a particular conception of individual rights. Yeah?
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:11
			And this LGBTQ plus assumption assumes a secular
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:13
			or liberal conception of rights.
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			And in this context is that individuals are
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:17
			rational agents.
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:19
			They can decide what they can do with
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:21
			the bodies and who they decide to have
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:22
			* with.
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:25
			And social obligations or attachments or even
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:28
			divine obligations or the obligations we have to
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:29
			the divine
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:33
			are not considered as important or relevant or
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			or they're not considered at all. Yeah. So
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:36
			as you can see here, they have a
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			particular conception of rights. And this is very
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:40
			important for Muslims, by the way, because when
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:42
			we kind of discuss our worldview, our paradigm
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:44
			with, you know,
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:45
			our fellow human beings,
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:48
			Sometimes we jump into the paradigm
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:50
			of our interlocutor.
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			We jump into the paradigm of the 1
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			who is disagreeing with us. And especially when
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:57
			it comes to notion of rights. Yeah. Islam
		
00:26:57 --> 00:26:58
			believes in human rights
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			too. So we're gonna adopt the, you know,
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:01
			the UN,
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:03
			charter
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:05
			of the, you know, the universal declaration of
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:07
			human rights. Yeah. We believe in every single
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:09
			1, and we believe in your conception of
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			them and your application and the way you
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:12
			prioritize them. No. This is complete nonsense.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:14
			Number 1, it's not a universal declaration. It's
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:17
			a it's actually fact the universal declaration of
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:19
			human rights actually a liberal project. This is
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:22
			well known. If you read the works by
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:22
			professor,
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			his name just has has actually jumped out
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:28
			of my brain.
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:32
			Professor forgot his name. He wrote he wrote
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:33
			a book. It's called
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:37
			actually, let's go to check Google. Yeah?
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:41
			The liberal project and the liberal
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:42
			liberal
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:43
			project
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			and human rights and human rights. I think
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:48
			the book is called,
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:53
			the project in human rights. That's the 1.
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:55
			His name is
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:59
			yeah. So it's called the liberal project in
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:01
			human rights, the theory and practice of a
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:03
			new world order order.
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			Professor John Chawe from LSE University,
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:07
			and Eliza,
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			I can't pronounce the rest of her name,
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:11
			Kaczynski.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:13
			Yeah?
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:16
			And in the introduction, he talks about this.
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:18
			No. So not in the introduction. Throughout the
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:20
			whole book, he basically argues it's a liberal
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:22
			concern. It's a liberal project. Right?
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:25
			Now there may be some overlaps. We'll agree
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			with them, you know, in kind of the
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			the kind of there are common,
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			there are kind of commonalities
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:34
			for sure, but their conception, application, and prioritization,
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:38
			is done through the Islamic paradigm. Right? And
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:40
			that's why it's very important to highlight this
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:42
			because sometimes we get affected
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:44
			by the kind of hego hegemonic
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:48
			discourse of, you know, liberalism and secularism that
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:51
			and and that's the nature of ideologies, especially
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			liberalism and secularism.
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			It wants to basically subjugate us,
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			from a worldview perspective.
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:02
			And that's why, generally speaking, Muslim, religious minorities,
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:05
			religious speakers, religious intellectuals would only be practically
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:06
			tolerated
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:08
			if there are liberalized versions of themselves.
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:12
			But generally speaking, Islam doesn't have that kind
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			of, ability to be subjugated. You know? The
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:17
			Muslims are not gonna be a subjugated dominated
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:19
			minority from the intellectual perspective. We're gonna actually
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			articulate ourselves positively.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:23
			Yeah. There are some Muslims who actually have
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			been consumed by that
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:26
			hegemonic narrative. Right?
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:30
			But they're easily exposed within our community. And,
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:32
			unfortunately, the, our Christian
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:35
			cousins, if you wanna call them that, especially
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			the academic types,
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			you know, they have stripped away any kind
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:38
			of,
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:42
			real character of Christianity from a more legal
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			perspective. And they it's just become just liberalized.
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:46
			And that's why many
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:47
			many
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:50
			Christian academics would attack Muslims and people like
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:51
			myself
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:54
			or Muslim academics, whatever the case may be,
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:55
			and they would and they would have liberal
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:58
			arguments against Islam. It won't be Christian arguments.
		
00:29:58 --> 00:30:00
			And that's why 1 way of dealing with
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:01
			them is to ask them, well, are you
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			arguing from a Christian perspective or liberal perspective?
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:04
			I mean, who are you? You know, you
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			claim to be this Christian, but you sound
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:09
			like a liberal and a secularist. Right? I
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			had that recently on Twitter. You had some,
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:14
			so called academics who just made certain statements,
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:15
			and I unpacked their assumptions
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:16
			and the falsities
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:19
			attached to their perspective, and I don't think
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:22
			they responded. But the point is,
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:23
			yes.
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:26
			You got the point. Anyway, let's move away
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:27
			from Sheikh Google.
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:29
			So the primary sees on the individual. Right?
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			And this is important. So we would argue
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:35
			as Muslims, well, we have our own conception
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:36
			of rights. Yeah.
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:38
			Who has the right to give us our
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:38
			rights?
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			Right? And this is quite interesting because
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:43
			even the idea of freedom,
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			which is basically the absence of coercion,
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:48
			and the absence of coercion is fundamentally, if
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:49
			you study it properly,
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			is
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			that your right rights have not be right
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:53
			violated.
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:55
			But then the argument is, well, what conception
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:56
			of rights are you talking about?
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			So if you have a particular conception of
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:00
			rights, and as long as those rights are
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:02
			not violated, then you're free. And we would
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:04
			say the same thing. Allah has given us
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:05
			rights. He created us.
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:07
			He is the king of all kings. He
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:08
			is the creator.
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			He is the most merciful. He is the
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:11
			source of all goodness.
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:13
			He is the wise. He is the loving
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:14
			and he has given us rights for all
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:16
			human beings. We even have this concept in
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:16
			Islam.
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:19
			The rights of the servants.
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:21
			The rights of the worldly servants.
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:22
			And
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:25
			and, we would say as long as those
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:27
			rights are not right right violated, then we're
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:30
			free. They would say, for example, what Islam
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:32
			is coercive and prevents freedom
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			because they are assuming a liberal notion of
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:36
			rights or a
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			negative notion of rights or individualistic
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:40
			notion of rights.
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			And they would say, well, if some does
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:43
			allow some of those, therefore,
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:47
			you are against freedom or you are oppressors.
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:48
			Oh, we're gonna reject that claim
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:52
			because we don't adopt your conception of rights.
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			So
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:54
			and and
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:56
			as long as we have an understanding of
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			the conception of rights as per what Allah
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			and his messenger has have given us as
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			long as those conception of rights are not
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			violated then you're free. So the date debate
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:06
			shifts from pointing the finger of calling you
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:09
			an oppressor or that person an oppressor. It
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:11
			shifts to what is the correct conception of
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:13
			rights. And that's what we want. That's what
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			dawah is about. We wanna talk to them
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:17
			about the unicity of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:19
			The the tawheed of Allah, why he's worthy
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			of worship, you know, that he exists. He's
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			he deserves our humble adoration that we have
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:26
			to submit to Allah, to love Allah, to
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:29
			adore Allah, and to obey Allah. And likewise,
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:31
			we have to obey the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:31
			Wasallam.
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:34
			So that's the second assumption. 3rd assumption,
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:36
			they would argue that
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:37
			there are no
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:40
			sound moral objections to same * *
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:42
			and to,
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:45
			what you might call it, gender gender fluidity.
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:47
			That's what they're gonna say. There is no
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:48
			there is no
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:52
			sound moral objections. Right? Leave us alone.
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:54
			We're not harming anybody.
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:56
			Why why do you think it's immoral? It's
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:58
			not immoral. Yeah. Stop being a bigot. Right?
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:00
			They'll have all of these kind of,
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:01
			narratives.
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			So what they're basically saying is that same
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:06
			* *, genderfluency do not have any wrong
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:07
			making features.
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			Now the claim, that claim itself
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:13
			is basically assumes
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:14
			a particular
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:18
			moral framework, and this is important. Yeah.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:21
			It assumes a particular moral framework. Because what
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:24
			do they say? They say there is nothing
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:25
			about same * *
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			and nothing about gender fluidity
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:28
			that inflicts
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:30
			significant harm,
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:32
			violates anyone's autonomy,
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:34
			is unfair,
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			or violates anyone's individual rights.
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:40
			So there's nothing about same * * and
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:43
			gender fluidity that harms someone, violates someone's rights
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:47
			or autonomy, is unfair, or violates any violates
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:48
			anyone's individual rights.
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			So therefore, they would say it's not immoral.
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			There's nothing wrong with same * *. There's
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:54
			nothing wrong with gender fluidity.
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:56
			Now, but there is an assumption behind this.
		
00:33:56 --> 00:33:58
			There's a clever game that's being played.
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:02
			The the assumption is that we adopt a
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			moral position or they adopt a moral position
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:06
			of
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:08
			utilitarianism
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:10
			and deontological
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:11
			ethics. Yeah?
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:17
			So they adopt a form of ethics known
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:18
			as utilitarianism
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:20
			or deontological ethics.
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:22
			So these are normative ethical theories, and they
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:25
			adopt these theories as a kind of moral
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			reference or frame
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:29
			in order to understand
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:31
			what is good and what is bad, how
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			to act, and how to not act. Yeah?
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:36
			So what is the logical conclusion of the
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:39
			argument? They basically say, if there is nothing
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:40
			morally wrong with homosexuality,
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:43
			then there is no reasonable basis on which
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:46
			to deny homosexual individuals and same * couples
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:47
			the same rights and privileges
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:51
			enjoyed by heterosexual individuals and opposite * couples.
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:53
			Now from their perspective, they're trying to make
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:54
			it coherent. Although historically,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			the deontological
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:59
			ethicists and the utilitarian ethicists, they actually used
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:02
			arguments within their framework to argue against homosexuality.
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			Right? So it's not simple as, yeah, we're
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:07
			adopting these secular normative ethical theories. I'm gonna
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:08
			adopt utilitarianism,
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			and I'm gonna adopt deontological ethics, and I'm
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:13
			gonna maybe combine them both. And as a
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:16
			result, I'm gonna show that same * *
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:17
			is not a problem and gender fluidity is
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:19
			not a problem. No. No. No. No. No.
		
00:35:19 --> 00:35:20
			It is not as simple as that. When
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:21
			you study
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:23
			even these norm normative ethical theories,
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:25
			especially historically, you will see
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:28
			these ethicists who actually used arguments
		
00:35:28 --> 00:35:31
			within that moral paradigm to argue against same
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:34
			* *. But anyway, we we are where
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:35
			we are. The point here is this shows
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			how ideology,
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:38
			you know, affects the way we understand even
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:40
			our own more ethical paradigm. But the point
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:43
			is very important here. And what is the
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:46
			important point? The important point is that this
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:49
			is only morally coherent from their reference point,
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:50
			from from their more,
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:53
			moral, theory. And their moral theory or the
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:55
			normative ethical theory is utilitarianism
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:56
			and deontological
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			ethics, which we're gonna quickly make you understand
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			what these are if you don't know. But
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			the point here is, it's only coherent from
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:06
			that perspective. We we are under no moral
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:06
			obligation,
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:10
			no epistemic obligation to adopt
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:12
			deontological ethics or utilitarianism.
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:15
			Yeah. We are under no obligation. We're divine
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			command theorists. Allah's commands.
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:18
			Right?
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:20
			And we could show how they are superior.
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:23
			So in order for you to understand this
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:24
			a little bit more, what is utilitarianism
		
00:36:25 --> 00:36:26
			without going into too much detail?
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			Utilitarianism
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:30
			focuses on utility. Basically,
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:31
			the well-being.
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:32
			Right?
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:35
			So it it focus on the collective welfare,
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:39
			and it identifies more goodness with the greatest
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:40
			amount of happiness
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:42
			for the greatest number of people, which is
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:44
			called the greatest happiness principle.
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:47
			This is different from ethical egoism.
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			Ethical egoism is also a form of a
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:51
			consequentialist theory just like utilitarianism
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:53
			because it focus on the consequences.
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:57
			But ethical egoism is basically that, you know,
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:58
			what is moral is that you just focus
		
00:36:58 --> 00:37:01
			on your own individual happiness, not the collective.
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:04
			And that's the main difference between ethical egoism
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:05
			and utilitarianism.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:07
			Anyway, we're focusing on utilitarianism,
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:10
			and and they focus on the greatest happiness
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:12
			principle, which is what is good is that
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:13
			if
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:14
			there is
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			the increase in collective happiness
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:21
			or there is a decrease in collective suffering
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:23
			or ill being. Yeah?
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:25
			So it identifies
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:26
			immorality,
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:27
			therefore,
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:30
			as more pain or ill being
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:31
			collectively
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:35
			than well-being and happiness for the greatest number
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:37
			of people. So what they would say is
		
00:37:37 --> 00:37:38
			maximizing happiness
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:42
			or minimizing sadness or minimizing suffering for the
		
00:37:42 --> 00:37:44
			greatest number of people
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:46
			is is is basically
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:48
			the best thing to do, is what is
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:51
			good. Right? So if a moral action
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:52
			increases
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:56
			the ill being, the suffering of the collective,
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:58
			then that is morally bad. If an action
		
00:37:58 --> 00:37:59
			increases
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:00
			the
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:01
			well-being
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:03
			or the happiness for the collective, then it
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:04
			is morally
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:06
			good. And, you know,
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:09
			consequence this type of consequential theory utilitarianism
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:13
			derives from the 19th century British philosophers such
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:14
			as Jeremy Bentham
		
00:38:14 --> 00:38:16
			and John Stuart Mill. Now of you know,
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:18
			if you're critical if you're a critical thinker,
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:20
			you you'll be thinking now straight away. Hold
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:21
			on a second.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:25
			Well, what is happiness? What is well-being? Yeah.
		
00:38:25 --> 00:38:26
			That's another interesting,
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:29
			insight. Also, if we have a met have
		
00:38:29 --> 00:38:29
			eschatological
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:32
			notions, if we believe in the akhirah, then
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:34
			it then it skews the kind of utilitarian
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			calculus now. Because if there is a heaven
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:39
			and a *, then the greatest well-being is
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:41
			that you what you do here is gonna
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:42
			make you happy forever.
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:44
			Right? So if what you do here is
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:46
			gonna make you sad forever, I e go
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:47
			to *,
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:49
			then by virtue of that, that's an immoral
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:51
			thing. So you could even,
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:54
			you know, turn the tables on them. Right?
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:56
			You could even adopt utilitarianism.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:58
			You could say, yeah. III
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:01
			for argument's sake, let's take utilitarianism
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:04
			as a strong moral theory to find out
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:06
			what is good and bad. However, I believe
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:07
			in the hereafter, and I could prove that's
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:10
			the case. And I believe some actions lead
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:11
			you to *, some actions lead you to
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:14
			paradise, and these are eternal realities.
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:15
			So,
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:18
			I believe same * * is is 1
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:19
			of we can is 1 of those actions.
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:21
			And therefore,
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:24
			it's gonna be ill being and suffering for
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:25
			an eternity.
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:28
			Therefore, according to you, the principles of utilitarianism,
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:30
			same * *
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:32
			is morally wrong. Now obviously, they would disagree
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:35
			because these are secular normative ethical theories. Yeah?
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:39
			But, again, why why why are you imposing
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:42
			secularism on me? I believe in the akhirah.
		
00:39:42 --> 00:39:43
			I believe in the day of judgment. I
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:44
			believe in heaven and *, and I could
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:46
			prove these things to be true. So why
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:48
			are you imposing this on me? And that's
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			an interesting take. You could turn the tables
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:50
			on this 1.
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:54
			Right. Deontological ethics, the term deontology
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:57
			finds its etymology in the Greek word,
		
00:39:58 --> 00:40:00
			which is means duty or obligation
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:04
			or that which is necessary, hence, moral necessity.
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:04
			Yeah?
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			And generally speaking, the ontological
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:09
			approach rejects
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:11
			that the moral worth of an action is
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:14
			based on its consequences. And that's the consequentialist
		
00:40:14 --> 00:40:16
			theories like ethical egoism and utilitarianism
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:18
			that we just briefly discussed. So it doesn't
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:21
			really say the consequences of a particular action
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:24
			dictate the more more worth of an action.
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:27
			For them, it's more more about, you know,
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:29
			moral duties or obligations.
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:32
			You know? And they develop more criteria
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:35
			to discuss what those moral duties and obligations
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:36
			are.
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:39
			And they, therefore, they would argue that moral
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:42
			agents like human beings have to honor human
		
00:40:42 --> 00:40:44
			rights and meet moral obligations
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:46
			even at the cost of an optimal outcome,
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:50
			even if it basically decreases the collective happiness.
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:53
			Yeah. So they're not consequentialist. However, if you
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:54
			wanna get really, really nuanced,
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:57
			it's not always the case that the ontological
		
00:40:57 --> 00:40:59
			ethicists deny all type of consequences
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:01
			and it's not the case that utilitarian
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:02
			ethicists
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:03
			deny
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:06
			any type of obligation. It's not it's not
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:08
			there are some subtleties and nuances here. But
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:09
			generally speaking,
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:10
			deontological
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:13
			ethics doesn't really focus on the consequences for
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:15
			the moral worth of a particular action. They
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:18
			say it's about developing rational criteria to assess
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:21
			what these moral duties and obligations are, and
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:24
			therefore, more agents have to honor these duties
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:24
			and obligations
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:27
			even at the cost of an optimal outcome,
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:30
			yeah, which would be odds with the utilitarian
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:31
			ethicist.
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:33
			And there are 3 main categories of deontological
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:34
			ethics,
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			agent centered deont deontological
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:37
			ethics,
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:39
			patient centered deontological,
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:41
			theories,
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:43
			and contractualist deontological
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:45
			theories. We don't have to go into them.
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:46
			It's not necessary, but I think I think
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:47
			you get the point.
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:49
			But just to reemphasize,
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:50
			deontological
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:53
			ethics argues that the more worth on action
		
00:41:53 --> 00:41:55
			does not on the consequences, but a different
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:57
			criteria must should be used, such as using
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:59
			rational criteria
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			to to actually understand
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:04
			what is a moral duty and a moral
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:04
			obligation.
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:06
			Here's an example.
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:09
			In the early 19th century America,
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:12
			many members of the antislavery movement argued that
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:13
			slavery was wrong
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:14
			even though
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			slaveholders
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			and the Southern American society in general, they
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			economically benefit from slavery.
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:22
			So according to the utilitarian
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:24
			thinkers, they'll be like, you know what? Slavery
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:26
			is not that bad, you know, because
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			collectively,
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:29
			on the whole,
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:30
			you know, our utilitarian
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:34
			calculus shows that there's generally more
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:37
			happiness and well-being for the whole. Forget these
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:39
			guys. Right? These these these,
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			these black people, these Africans, that's what they're
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:43
			gonna say. Forget them. They're minority because when
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:44
			you look at the
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:47
			whole southern American society and the slaveholders,
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:49
			increase economics prosperity,
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:52
			you could build roads, hospitals, you could have
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:53
			happiness and well-being.
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:55
			Fine at the cost of this minority, but
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:57
			look, utilitarian calculus says
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:01
			it's, you know, it's the net it's the
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			net calculus, isn't it? It's the net calculation.
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:05
			What is the net happiness? And you have
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:09
			great happiness and and and, you you have
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:10
			greatest,
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:11
			well-being.
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:14
			So for the utilitarian, they're like, you know
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:15
			what?
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:18
			Maybe slavery is not bad after or that's
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:19
			what maybe how they were arguing at that
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:22
			time. But that's why, generally speaking, we can't
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:24
			be developed straw men. We can't,
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:37
			There there they also combine deontological ethics as
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:39
			well, but another discussion for another time.
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			Now, historically, the most influential
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:44
			theorist with regards to deontological
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:47
			ethics was the German philosopher. His name was
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:50
			Immanuel Kant. He died in around 1804,
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:51
			born in 17/24.
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:56
			Assumption number 4, identity shaping features.
		
00:43:56 --> 00:43:57
			So
		
00:43:57 --> 00:44:00
			what they assume what the LGBTQ plus community
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:01
			assume here is that
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:04
			desires shape people's identity,
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:06
			right, and the sense of self as human
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:07
			beings.
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:10
			And without free freely exploring, you know, these
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:13
			the desires of, you know, sexuality and
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:14
			gender,
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:17
			a person will be deprived of a crucial
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:20
			element of authenticity in their life. Right?
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:21
			Interestingly,
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:24
			Ellen Riggle and Sharon Rodosk
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:25
			Rodosk
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:26
			Rod Rosdowski.
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:28
			No. Ross
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:30
			Dosk v. Do apologize.
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:34
			You know you know, they basically summarized the
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:36
			this kind of argument in their work, a
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:37
			positive view of the LGBTQ.
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:39
			And they say,
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:40
			claiming our LGBT
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:41
			identifies
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:44
			claiming our LGBT
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:47
			identities is an act of self empowerment
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:49
			and may enhance our sense of well-being.
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:52
			Living our life authentically, even though it may
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:55
			feel risky at times, facilitates personal growth, Coming
		
00:44:55 --> 00:44:57
			to love and appreciate ourselves for who we
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:58
			are frees
		
00:44:58 --> 00:45:01
			up our energy to pursue goals and activities
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:03
			that are meaningful to us. So they would
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:06
			say that restricting individuals from freely exploring their
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:09
			sexuality and gender identity based on these desires
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:12
			would result in psychological harm and hinder personal
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:12
			development.
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:16
			Thus, the advocates of the LGBTQ plus ideology
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:18
			are basically saying that, you know, people are
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			have autonomy. They could determine their own authentic
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:21
			identity
		
00:45:22 --> 00:45:23
			based on the desires
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:26
			and based on their feelings. Now and, obviously,
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:28
			I I find this very crude and very
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:28
			kind of,
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:30
			bestial,
		
00:45:30 --> 00:45:32
			and it's very problematic because if you continue
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:33
			with that type of logic,
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:36
			it can actually create harm. Right?
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:39
			But we could discuss that in a few
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:40
			moments. But we're here we're just here to
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:42
			show what this assumption is.
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:46
			The assumption number 5 is basically
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:50
			gender identity sorry, LGBTQ plus narrative.
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:53
			They they they basically say that,
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:54
			you know,
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:56
			sexuality
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:58
			and gender are social construct
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			constructs. They have no
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:01
			fixed essence. Yeah.
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:04
			And this basically kind of, opens the door
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:07
			to that this idea of queer theory. Right?
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			And many of the queer theorists
		
00:46:10 --> 00:46:12
			are basically those who advocate for gender fluidity,
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:16
			and they basically contend that both sexuality
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:20
			and gender are just mere social constructs. Right?
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:23
			And they're not determined by any biological markers.
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:24
			Right?
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:28
			And queer theory, generally speaking and there's lots
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:29
			to talk about, of course, from an academic
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:32
			perspective, but we can't, you know, we have
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:35
			limited time. But queer theory, generally speaking, is
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:38
			motivated by an uncontroversial and justified and justified
		
00:46:38 --> 00:46:38
			point,
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:41
			which is that our understanding of masculine and
		
00:46:41 --> 00:46:44
			feminine has changed over the years, meaning in
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:45
			western society.
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:49
			Not only that, they also argue that biological
		
00:46:49 --> 00:46:50
			essentialism
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:52
			is not accepted in academic discourse, which is
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:53
			true,
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:57
			because, you know, a biological essential essentialism basically
		
00:46:57 --> 00:46:59
			says that it's only biology that dictates who
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:00
			we are.
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:03
			Obviously, we know it's a combination of biology
		
00:47:03 --> 00:47:04
			and society.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:06
			But what they say now, they go to
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:09
			the extreme, and they say it's not biology
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:10
			at all. Right?
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:13
			And what's interesting, queer theory, the kind of,
		
00:47:13 --> 00:47:14
			you know,
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:16
			which is really justifying
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:18
			gender fluidity,
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:22
			is based on some postmodern principles. Now whether
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:23
			these postmodern principles
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:26
			can be used within a certain framework,
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:28
			whether or not they,
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:29
			you know, are not,
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:31
			adhered to anymore,
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:33
			This is not the discussion here. The the
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:36
			point is they were at some point or
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:38
			are according to some postmodern principles.
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:42
			And these the first principle is basically radical
		
00:47:42 --> 00:47:42
			skepticism.
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:43
			Yeah.
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:46
			So what does this mean? So generally speaking
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:48
			in postmodern discourse, radical skepticism
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:50
			basically says there is no method
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:54
			there's no objective method to obtain objective truths
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:55
			about reality.
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:56
			Simple as that.
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:59
			And there and and therefore, from that perspective,
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:02
			there is a commitment to cultural constructivism that
		
00:48:02 --> 00:48:04
			we don't have to discuss this. But what
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:05
			they say here is
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:07
			from the point of view of gender fluidity,
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:11
			therefore, if you apply it, biology, therefore, gender
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:12
			is a social construction
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:14
			perpetuated
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:18
			in language. Therefore, biological truths and truths about
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			gender are a form of socialization.
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:22
			Okay?
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:24
			This is very important to understand.
		
00:48:24 --> 00:48:27
			So they they apply the kind of postmodern
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:29
			principle of radical skepticism that there is no
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:32
			objective method to obtain objective truth about reality.
		
00:48:33 --> 00:48:34
			And they therefore, biology
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:37
			and gender is a social construction
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:38
			perpetuated in language.
		
00:48:39 --> 00:48:40
			Right?
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:42
			And therefore, these truths about biology and gender
		
00:48:42 --> 00:48:43
			are form of socialization
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:44
			because people
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:48
			in societies have hierarchies, these hierarchies have power.
		
00:48:48 --> 00:48:50
			And that leads to the next principle, which
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:52
			is on social hierarchies.
		
00:48:52 --> 00:48:54
			So a key postmodern principle
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			is that social hierarchies
		
00:48:57 --> 00:48:58
			are basically a society
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:02
			or they exist within societies, and they're based
		
00:49:02 --> 00:49:03
			on systems
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:04
			of power.
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:06
			And so therefore, they say there are social
		
00:49:06 --> 00:49:06
			hierarchies,
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:09
			and these social hierarchies
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:13
			hold the power. They decide what is knowledge.
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:15
			They decide what is known, what cannot be
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:17
			known, what what knowledge can be obtained.
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:20
			And what key theory basically assumes is that,
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:21
			you know, the fixed categories
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:22
			like sexuality
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:24
			are form of oppression.
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:26
			Right? Because you have these social hierarchies
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:28
			and you have, you know,
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:31
			people in these social hierarchies are holding the
		
00:49:31 --> 00:49:31
			power,
		
00:49:32 --> 00:49:33
			and their power
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:36
			basically is a form of oppression because they
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:38
			are the ones who decide what can be
		
00:49:38 --> 00:49:40
			known and what can't be known. And
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:44
			some queries like queer, yeah, queer theorists like
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:45
			Judith Butler, for example,
		
00:49:45 --> 00:49:47
			And they would argue that people are oppressed
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:48
			by social narratives.
		
00:49:49 --> 00:49:52
			Right? And these social narratives are built by
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:53
			the use of of language.
		
00:49:54 --> 00:49:56
			And that's why queer theorists, they like to
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:58
			agitate the language, change the language, and like
		
00:49:58 --> 00:50:00
			to disrupt the social hierarchies.
		
00:50:01 --> 00:50:03
			Some even go to the point that they
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:04
			say social hierarchies
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:08
			and these so called truths perpetuated by by
		
00:50:08 --> 00:50:10
			language, which are which is which is
		
00:50:11 --> 00:50:13
			perpetuate and developed, if you like,
		
00:50:13 --> 00:50:14
			by
		
00:50:14 --> 00:50:16
			these powerful these powerful hierarchies
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:18
			are a form of violence.
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:20
			That's what they would say.
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:22
			That's why it's I mean, you may see
		
00:50:22 --> 00:50:23
			some videos and you're being violent to me
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:25
			just because, you know, if you're having a
		
00:50:25 --> 00:50:28
			rational discussion saying, no. Look. You know, these
		
00:50:28 --> 00:50:30
			are biological facts and there are some social
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:32
			facts and this is how we use language
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:34
			and language is a representation of reality. They
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:36
			would actually deny that and they would think
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:37
			that's a form of violence. Right?
		
00:50:39 --> 00:50:41
			So this is very important to understand. We'll
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:43
			unpack it further, but it's very important to
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:46
			understand that there are 2 main key postmodern
		
00:50:46 --> 00:50:47
			principle that are being used in queer theory.
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:49
			1 is radical skepticism and 1 in social
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:50
			hierarchies.
		
00:50:50 --> 00:50:52
			Radical skepticism basically is that there is no
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:54
			objective truth to come to there is no
		
00:50:54 --> 00:50:55
			objective method to,
		
00:50:56 --> 00:50:58
			obtain objective truth about reality.
		
00:50:58 --> 00:51:00
			And therefore, biology and gender is just,
		
00:51:01 --> 00:51:03
			you know, we should be skeptical about them.
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:04
			There is no truth.
		
00:51:05 --> 00:51:06
			And they basically
		
00:51:07 --> 00:51:09
			say the other principle is that society is
		
00:51:09 --> 00:51:11
			based on systems of social hierarchies and power.
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:14
			And the people on top of those hierarchies
		
00:51:14 --> 00:51:16
			that hold the power, they decide what can
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:17
			be known and what can't be known,
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:20
			and they use a particular language, and they
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:22
			try and perpetuate those so called truths
		
00:51:23 --> 00:51:24
			and that so called knowledge
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:27
			through that particular use of language.
		
00:51:27 --> 00:51:29
			And queer theory says, well, we could change
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:32
			the social hierarchy. We could change the language.
		
00:51:32 --> 00:51:34
			Therefore, we could change the truth. Right?
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:35
			And
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:37
			that's why if you go into more academic
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:39
			studies of queer theory, they would even argue
		
00:51:39 --> 00:51:41
			that you will never reach the truth because
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:42
			you always have to change language. You're after
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:44
			there was always gonna be a power struggle.
		
00:51:44 --> 00:51:45
			Right?
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:50
			So there are some key thinkers for you
		
00:51:50 --> 00:51:51
			to just note,
		
00:51:51 --> 00:51:53
			postmodern and queer theorists.
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:57
			For example, Michel Foucault, a French philosopher who
		
00:51:57 --> 00:51:59
			was a nasty human being.
		
00:51:59 --> 00:52:00
			I think he
		
00:52:01 --> 00:52:03
			raped young boys in graveyards.
		
00:52:04 --> 00:52:06
			I keep on forgetting the countries, either Tunisia
		
00:52:06 --> 00:52:07
			or Algeria. You could check this out for
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:08
			yourself.
		
00:52:09 --> 00:52:12
			And he wrote, for example, the order of
		
00:52:12 --> 00:52:12
			things,
		
00:52:13 --> 00:52:15
			discipline and punish the birth of the prison.
		
00:52:15 --> 00:52:17
			He wrote madness and civilizations.
		
00:52:18 --> 00:52:20
			He He wrote the history of sexuality, which
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:21
			is a multivolume
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:22
			history of western sexuality.
		
00:52:23 --> 00:52:25
			And his key ideas were basically centered of
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:27
			power and what we know to be true
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:30
			are just constructions of language, what which he
		
00:52:30 --> 00:52:31
			called discourses,
		
00:52:31 --> 00:52:33
			and he saw power like a grid rather
		
00:52:33 --> 00:52:35
			than like AAA
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:36
			boulder on top of you. It's more like
		
00:52:36 --> 00:52:37
			a grid.
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:39
			And his work has is quite canonical for
		
00:52:39 --> 00:52:41
			queer theorists. Right?
		
00:52:41 --> 00:52:44
			You also have, Jacques Derrida, another French philosopher.
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:46
			Why do all these dumb ideas come to
		
00:52:46 --> 00:52:47
			French philosophers?
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:50
			Maybe something's in the garlic,
		
00:52:52 --> 00:52:54
			or or the French wine. Allah knows.
		
00:52:55 --> 00:52:57
			So Jacques Derrida, hero of grammatology,
		
00:53:00 --> 00:53:02
			writing and difference in speech and phenomena.
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:03
			And,
		
00:53:04 --> 00:53:07
			his key ideas were basically languages, binary, and
		
00:53:07 --> 00:53:07
			hierarchical.
		
00:53:08 --> 00:53:10
			And he's the 1 who introduced the idea
		
00:53:10 --> 00:53:11
			of deconstruction,
		
00:53:12 --> 00:53:14
			which can have its uses, I guess, within
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:15
			a particular framework. But the point is he
		
00:53:15 --> 00:53:18
			said he argued that language is unreliable because
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:19
			it's relational.
		
00:53:19 --> 00:53:21
			So what he was saying is that language
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:22
			does not represent reality.
		
00:53:22 --> 00:53:24
			It's relational within itself.
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:25
			So,
		
00:53:27 --> 00:53:29
			meaning only exists in relation to the discourse
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:30
			in which is embedded.
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:33
			Right? So words don't really represent reality. That's
		
00:53:33 --> 00:53:35
			what he's basically saying.
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:36
			And,
		
00:53:36 --> 00:53:39
			you know, discourses can create and maintain oppression
		
00:53:39 --> 00:53:42
			because someone controls that particular use of language.
		
00:53:42 --> 00:53:43
			Right?
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:44
			And he says it was relational,
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:46
			and that relational
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:48
			binary aspect of language,
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:52
			is, you know, because it creates hierarchy. It
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:53
			can be oppressive.
		
00:53:53 --> 00:53:54
			So for example,
		
00:53:56 --> 00:53:57
			you know, he developed this idea of phalagocentrism,
		
00:53:58 --> 00:54:01
			which is it's a social reality that is
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:04
			constructed through language that privileges the masculine. So
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:05
			when you say what is the opposite of
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:08
			male, some would say female, because no 1
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:10
			really says well, 1 could argue, no 1
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:12
			says what's the opposite of a female. It's
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:14
			a male. No. And the male comes first.
		
00:54:14 --> 00:54:16
			So there's a relational dynamic here. Male first,
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:18
			female second. Right?
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:20
			Husband and wife. That's how we use language.
		
00:54:20 --> 00:54:22
			We don't say the wife and the husband.
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:24
			Right? And given the fact that someone who
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:26
			holds power has developed language in that particular
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:27
			way, and language
		
00:54:28 --> 00:54:29
			is relational and hierarchical,
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:32
			and meaning only exists in relation to these,
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:35
			to to to to the discourse. It doesn't
		
00:54:35 --> 00:54:36
			represent a reality.
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:38
			And therefore,
		
00:54:39 --> 00:54:41
			you should change the language because it's oppressive.
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:44
			Right? And, you know, this is obviously very
		
00:54:44 --> 00:54:45
			dangerous. And he also had this
		
00:54:46 --> 00:54:49
			other idea that he coined, which was called
		
00:54:49 --> 00:54:49
			logocentrism,
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:51
			which emphasizes
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:54
			the privilege role that the logos or speech
		
00:54:54 --> 00:54:57
			has been accorded to the western tradition. Yeah?
		
00:54:58 --> 00:55:00
			But if you wanna summarize his ideas,
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:02
			language is binary, hierarchical,
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:05
			hierarchical, people of power to use language. Language
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:07
			doesn't necessarily represent reality.
		
00:55:07 --> 00:55:10
			Meaning only exists embedded within that relational discourse,
		
00:55:11 --> 00:55:13
			and language itself favors the masculine.
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:17
			And therefore, you could you know, it's oppressive
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:19
			because who's dictating how we use the order
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:20
			of words and the way they relate to
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:23
			each other. Some oppressive man has done that.
		
00:55:23 --> 00:55:25
			Right? And also language can be made up
		
00:55:25 --> 00:55:28
			to free us because it doesn't represent reality.
		
00:55:28 --> 00:55:29
			Right?
		
00:55:30 --> 00:55:31
			So that's Derrida.
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:33
			And so you could start to understand what
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:35
			we've said about the queer theory and those
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:36
			2 applied principles, where these ideas have been
		
00:55:36 --> 00:55:39
			coming from. You also have Simone de Beauvoir.
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:42
			I mean, she was a feminist existential philosopher.
		
00:55:43 --> 00:55:45
			Her life was a contradiction, to be honest,
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:48
			because as you see, the way she spoke
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:48
			about,
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:51
			Jean Paul Sartre, her partner, but anyway,
		
00:55:51 --> 00:55:53
			that's another discussion for another time.
		
00:55:54 --> 00:55:56
			And and in the second *, she basically
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:58
			says that someone is not born a woman,
		
00:55:58 --> 00:55:59
			they become a woman.
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:01
			So she's basically saying that, you know, what
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:02
			it means to be a woman is not
		
00:56:02 --> 00:56:05
			necessarily a biological fact. And so she facilitated
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:07
			the idea. It was, like, the early kind
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:08
			of thinker
		
00:56:09 --> 00:56:11
			that basically said that the * you are
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:12
			assigned is not the * that you can
		
00:56:12 --> 00:56:14
			become. Yeah.
		
00:56:15 --> 00:56:17
			Also, you have Gail Rubin. She's an anthropologist.
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:19
			She she wrote, for example,
		
00:56:19 --> 00:56:22
			the traffic in women note on the political
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:24
			economy of *. She also
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:26
			wrote thinking *
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:29
			notes for radical theory of the politics of
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:31
			sexuality. You can see that a lot of
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:34
			these thinkers are fetishize fetishizing *. Right? Especially
		
00:56:34 --> 00:56:36
			for that, you know, history history of sexuality
		
00:56:36 --> 00:56:39
			and the multi volume volume work.
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:42
			These people had a fetish with regards to
		
00:56:42 --> 00:56:43
			gender, *.
		
00:56:43 --> 00:56:46
			III kind of believe that it's not purely
		
00:56:46 --> 00:56:49
			motivated by rational or intellectual concerns.
		
00:56:50 --> 00:56:51
			I think they had issues at home. That
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:54
			means there's a psychodynamic element there for sure.
		
00:56:54 --> 00:56:54
			But, anyway,
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:56
			key idea ideas are
		
00:56:57 --> 00:57:00
			that the objective of family is to reproduce
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:00
			gender
		
00:57:01 --> 00:57:02
			and to make heterosexuality
		
00:57:03 --> 00:57:04
			normal. Right?
		
00:57:05 --> 00:57:06
			That's why they would have words like, I
		
00:57:06 --> 00:57:07
			think it's heteronormativity.
		
00:57:08 --> 00:57:08
			Yeah. And
		
00:57:10 --> 00:57:10
			basically
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:13
			she basically, in her work, allowed the idea
		
00:57:13 --> 00:57:14
			that gender could be produced. I mean, 1
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:16
			of her essays, if you if you read,
		
00:57:16 --> 00:57:17
			like, the first 3, 4 paragraphs,
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:20
			she's kinda justifying, I think, child *
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:23
			for what I remember. It's been a while
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:25
			since I read it. But just look at
		
00:57:25 --> 00:57:26
			it. Just look at it. Yeah.
		
00:57:28 --> 00:57:30
			Anyway, she allowed that the idea that gender
		
00:57:30 --> 00:57:31
			can be be
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:34
			produced and there are systems in place to
		
00:57:34 --> 00:57:35
			reproduce gender
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:36
			and heteronormativity.
		
00:57:37 --> 00:57:37
			Yeah.
		
00:57:38 --> 00:57:40
			So gender norms like male and female are
		
00:57:40 --> 00:57:43
			repressive because family is an oppressive structure, and
		
00:57:43 --> 00:57:45
			it's been designed to produce
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:47
			to to to to make heterosexuality
		
00:57:48 --> 00:57:50
			normal, and we conform to them. Therefore, we
		
00:57:50 --> 00:57:52
			have to break down the family,
		
00:57:53 --> 00:57:54
			break down the hierarchy.
		
00:57:55 --> 00:57:57
			Judith Butler, I think she's she's still alive.
		
00:57:57 --> 00:58:00
			Now interestingly, she's done some great work for
		
00:58:00 --> 00:58:01
			the Palestinians from a dehumanization
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:03
			perspective. Right?
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:04
			And that's why we have to be very
		
00:58:04 --> 00:58:07
			kind of careful when we enjoy some person's
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:07
			work
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:09
			that it basically creates this
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:12
			immoral bias for other work. We just have
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:14
			to be just. Yes. Thank you very much.
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:15
			You've talked about dehumanization.
		
00:58:16 --> 00:58:18
			We agree on these principles, but there's some
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:20
			other stuff that you've been talking about that's
		
00:58:20 --> 00:58:22
			utter nonsense and it's destroying society.
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:25
			So her key work was gender trouble,
		
00:58:25 --> 00:58:27
			feminism and the subversion of identity.
		
00:58:28 --> 00:58:30
			Now this is very important because this this
		
00:58:30 --> 00:58:31
			this will make a lot of sense to
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:31
			you. Right?
		
00:58:34 --> 00:58:36
			She basically came up with the idea called
		
00:58:36 --> 00:58:37
			gender performativity.
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:40
			Now she's not saying that you perform gender
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:42
			like an actress or an actor,
		
00:58:42 --> 00:58:43
			but rather
		
00:58:44 --> 00:58:46
			gender is
		
00:58:47 --> 00:58:49
			a thing that a person does.
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:50
			Yeah.
		
00:58:51 --> 00:58:54
			And there are no innate factors. Remember, they're
		
00:58:54 --> 00:58:56
			they don't believe in any biological markers.
		
00:58:57 --> 00:58:57
			Right?
		
00:58:58 --> 00:58:59
			No biological markers.
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:03
			This is very important. Remember, they're skeptical about
		
00:59:03 --> 00:59:05
			this as well, and they reject it categorically.
		
00:59:05 --> 00:59:08
			They don't say it's a combination of social,
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:09
			you know, pressure
		
00:59:09 --> 00:59:11
			or or or social
		
00:59:11 --> 00:59:12
			realities
		
00:59:13 --> 00:59:16
			and biology. They say they say no. Biology
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:19
			is out. We're very skeptical about biology because
		
00:59:19 --> 00:59:21
			of these true so called biological truths are
		
00:59:21 --> 00:59:22
			from hierarchies
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:24
			with people who hold the power, and they
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:25
			tell us what what we should know, what
		
00:59:25 --> 00:59:27
			we shouldn't know. And they use a certain
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:29
			language to actually frame
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:32
			and to to perpetuate those truths. And, you
		
00:59:32 --> 00:59:34
			know, because they have a deridian understanding of
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:36
			language, it doesn't represent reality and is relational.
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:38
			We could challenge those the the relational aspect.
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:39
			We could challenge
		
00:59:40 --> 00:59:41
			that language, create a new language. We could
		
00:59:41 --> 00:59:43
			challenge the hierarchy. Therefore, there'd be a different
		
00:59:43 --> 00:59:45
			truth. Therefore, we should be very skeptical about
		
00:59:45 --> 00:59:47
			any truth, even biological truth. And this is
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:48
			troubling. Right?
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:51
			Anyway, so what she basically says and it's
		
00:59:51 --> 00:59:53
			actually quite smart. Yeah. It's smart, but it's
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:56
			dumb at the same time. So gender performativity
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:58
			is that you don't perform gender
		
00:59:59 --> 01:00:00
			like an actor,
		
01:00:01 --> 01:00:02
			but you basically
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:04
			have your own agency and power, and you
		
01:00:04 --> 01:00:06
			have your own use of language. And by
		
01:00:06 --> 01:00:08
			virtue of that, you could create your own
		
01:00:08 --> 01:00:08
			gender.
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:11
			And she gives an example of a priest
		
01:00:11 --> 01:00:13
			in, you know, many western countries. You have
		
01:00:13 --> 01:00:15
			a priest in the wedding ceremony,
		
01:00:15 --> 01:00:17
			and the priest says,
		
01:00:17 --> 01:00:19
			by the power vested in me,
		
01:00:20 --> 01:00:21
			I now pronounce you
		
01:00:22 --> 01:00:24
			man and wife. See? Derrida will be running
		
01:00:24 --> 01:00:25
			in his grave here. Why do you say
		
01:00:25 --> 01:00:27
			man and wife? You say wife or man.
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:27
			Change
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:28
			the the phalagocentrism
		
01:00:29 --> 01:00:31
			here. Yeah. Anyway so there's I now pronounce
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:32
			you man or wife.
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:36
			She makes an interesting argument. She says, well,
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:38
			before the priest said that statement,
		
01:00:38 --> 01:00:40
			they haven't really changed. Right?
		
01:00:41 --> 01:00:43
			But once he's made that statement, now they're
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:44
			man and wife.
		
01:00:44 --> 01:00:46
			See, you could change your reality
		
01:00:47 --> 01:00:49
			through power and language. In this case, the
		
01:00:49 --> 01:00:52
			priest had the power to make that announcement
		
01:00:52 --> 01:00:53
			legally and religiously,
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:56
			according to, the western Christian tradition,
		
01:00:56 --> 01:01:00
			and he used language to perpetuate that, to
		
01:01:00 --> 01:01:02
			make that happen, which was I now pronounce
		
01:01:02 --> 01:01:03
			you man and wife.
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:04
			Goal, therefore,
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:06
			I can use
		
01:01:06 --> 01:01:07
			my own agency
		
01:01:08 --> 01:01:10
			and my own language, and I could be
		
01:01:10 --> 01:01:12
			a 2 spirit penguin
		
01:01:12 --> 01:01:15
			just by virtue of my own agency, power,
		
01:01:15 --> 01:01:17
			and the language that I've used.
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:18
			Right?
		
01:01:19 --> 01:01:21
			It's actually it's actually ridiculous. Right?
		
01:01:22 --> 01:01:23
			It's smart in a way,
		
01:01:24 --> 01:01:26
			but there is a there and that's why
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:28
			these people need to study more philosophy because
		
01:01:28 --> 01:01:30
			there is a kind of comparing apples and
		
01:01:30 --> 01:01:32
			pears here. You can't compare
		
01:01:32 --> 01:01:34
			the priest and what he has said
		
01:01:35 --> 01:01:37
			and the kind of legal announcement of a
		
01:01:37 --> 01:01:39
			union between a a man and a wife
		
01:01:39 --> 01:01:40
			in marriage
		
01:01:40 --> 01:01:41
			with gender.
		
01:01:42 --> 01:01:43
			You just can't do that.
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:45
			Because
		
01:01:45 --> 01:01:47
			the priest would have no
		
01:01:47 --> 01:01:48
			authority
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:51
			if there was a man and a woman,
		
01:01:51 --> 01:01:52
			wanted to get married.
		
01:01:52 --> 01:01:54
			And he basically said,
		
01:01:54 --> 01:01:56
			and now, you know,
		
01:01:57 --> 01:01:58
			in front us to in front of us
		
01:01:58 --> 01:01:59
			today,
		
01:01:59 --> 01:02:01
			there is a cat and a dog,
		
01:02:01 --> 01:02:03
			and we're going to do a
		
01:02:04 --> 01:02:04
			animalistic,
		
01:02:05 --> 01:02:06
			sexual union
		
01:02:07 --> 01:02:07
			between
		
01:02:08 --> 01:02:10
			the the cat and the dog. And we're
		
01:02:10 --> 01:02:12
			gonna pronounce them as,
		
01:02:12 --> 01:02:13
			you know,
		
01:02:14 --> 01:02:16
			cat wife and dog husband.
		
01:02:17 --> 01:02:18
			It wouldn't work because
		
01:02:20 --> 01:02:22
			there is there is no reality in any
		
01:02:22 --> 01:02:24
			kind of alternate universe or even in this
		
01:02:24 --> 01:02:25
			universe
		
01:02:25 --> 01:02:25
			whereby
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:28
			his power and the language that he's using
		
01:02:28 --> 01:02:30
			now makes sense because in front of him
		
01:02:30 --> 01:02:31
			is actually
		
01:02:31 --> 01:02:33
			a male and a female. In front of
		
01:02:33 --> 01:02:35
			him is someone who basically
		
01:02:36 --> 01:02:37
			wants to be considered
		
01:02:37 --> 01:02:39
			as a man
		
01:02:39 --> 01:02:41
			and and and and and a woman, and
		
01:02:41 --> 01:02:43
			they want to be in a union called
		
01:02:43 --> 01:02:44
			marriage, which has a particular
		
01:02:45 --> 01:02:47
			more, you know, more historical cultural,
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:49
			basis.
		
01:02:50 --> 01:02:52
			So although power and language plays a role,
		
01:02:53 --> 01:02:55
			but there there are limits to that. But
		
01:02:55 --> 01:02:57
			what she's done, she's broken those limits.
		
01:02:58 --> 01:03:00
			And by virtue of what she's saying, me
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:01
			now right in front of you, I can
		
01:03:01 --> 01:03:04
			say with this beard, with this hair,
		
01:03:05 --> 01:03:07
			with this tired voice, which sounds tired, I
		
01:03:07 --> 01:03:08
			guess,
		
01:03:09 --> 01:03:11
			I can say I am a black lesbian.
		
01:03:12 --> 01:03:15
			And remember, queer theory, they should never have
		
01:03:15 --> 01:03:17
			a problem with this because they reject any
		
01:03:17 --> 01:03:19
			biological markers. Biology,
		
01:03:19 --> 01:03:22
			right, is you have to be radical radically
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:23
			skeptical.
		
01:03:23 --> 01:03:26
			And someone there are social hierarchies and people
		
01:03:26 --> 01:03:28
			are hold power in these hierarchies, and they
		
01:03:28 --> 01:03:30
			use language in particular to perpetuate those truths.
		
01:03:31 --> 01:03:33
			Right? So what you see of me with
		
01:03:33 --> 01:03:34
			a b and I look like a man,
		
01:03:34 --> 01:03:36
			those things we need to be we need
		
01:03:36 --> 01:03:38
			to challenge them and be radically skeptical about
		
01:03:38 --> 01:03:40
			them because they're perpetuated by people who hold
		
01:03:40 --> 01:03:42
			power in those hierarchies and they're perpetuated by
		
01:03:42 --> 01:03:44
			language that doesn't that doesn't represent reality. Remember
		
01:03:44 --> 01:03:47
			the Derridian understanding of language? Language doesn't represent
		
01:03:47 --> 01:03:48
			reality. It's relational.
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:50
			Right? The meaning is within the discourse.
		
01:03:51 --> 01:03:52
			So Hamzah can say,
		
01:03:53 --> 01:03:55
			why not? With his own power, his own
		
01:03:55 --> 01:03:57
			language, because he's agitating that discourse,
		
01:03:57 --> 01:03:58
			agitating that social hierarchy,
		
01:03:59 --> 01:04:00
			agitating that biological,
		
01:04:01 --> 01:04:04
			truth, those so called biological truths, agitating that
		
01:04:04 --> 01:04:06
			that use of language. And he's saying he
		
01:04:06 --> 01:04:09
			has power. He's making his own language up
		
01:04:09 --> 01:04:10
			language up. Henceforth,
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:12
			his name is now Sambina,
		
01:04:13 --> 01:04:15
			and he is a black lesbian.
		
01:04:15 --> 01:04:18
			Yeah. I can say that within these principles.
		
01:04:18 --> 01:04:19
			Upsert. Absolutely upset.
		
01:04:22 --> 01:04:23
			So
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:26
			what's the key point here now? The key
		
01:04:26 --> 01:04:28
			point here now, dear brothers and sisters, which
		
01:04:28 --> 01:04:31
			is very important is to understand that given
		
01:04:31 --> 01:04:33
			the fact that we can unpack these assumptions
		
01:04:34 --> 01:04:37
			and intuitively and rationally, we know these assumptions
		
01:04:37 --> 01:04:39
			and I've indicated it throughout me every time
		
01:04:39 --> 01:04:41
			we've spoken about 1 of these assumptions, at
		
01:04:41 --> 01:04:43
			least, at least 3 or 4 of them,
		
01:04:43 --> 01:04:46
			that they are not universal or absolute.
		
01:04:46 --> 01:04:48
			And this is the the point here.
		
01:04:48 --> 01:04:50
			The very fact that we could unpack these
		
01:04:50 --> 01:04:53
			assumptions to these thing, these so called activists
		
01:04:53 --> 01:04:54
			and ideologues,
		
01:04:55 --> 01:04:56
			we could say to them, you have your
		
01:04:56 --> 01:04:59
			worldview with these assumptions. These assumptions are not
		
01:04:59 --> 01:05:00
			absolute and they're not universal.
		
01:05:01 --> 01:05:03
			So why are you forcing this down our
		
01:05:03 --> 01:05:06
			throats? Why are you acting in this hegemonic
		
01:05:06 --> 01:05:09
			way? The irony, you're the 1 who's using
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:11
			the hierarchy and the power to shove this
		
01:05:11 --> 01:05:12
			down our throats.
		
01:05:13 --> 01:05:16
			These assumptions are assumptions and they're not universal
		
01:05:16 --> 01:05:19
			and they are not absolute by virtue of
		
01:05:19 --> 01:05:21
			what we've just discussed. Therefore, you have no
		
01:05:21 --> 01:05:23
			right to shove it down our throats and
		
01:05:23 --> 01:05:26
			Muslims and humanity in general are under no
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:27
			epistemic
		
01:05:27 --> 01:05:31
			and under no more obligation to accept what
		
01:05:31 --> 01:05:31
			you're saying.
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:35
			This is why it's very rare to have
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:36
			a philosophical,
		
01:05:36 --> 01:05:38
			decent, rational discussion with these people
		
01:05:40 --> 01:05:42
			because they would just get angry. You're being
		
01:05:42 --> 01:05:43
			violent to me. How dare you? You know,
		
01:05:43 --> 01:05:46
			you're immoral. Right? They're they're the rubiogates, to
		
01:05:46 --> 01:05:48
			be honest. Because we want to have this
		
01:05:48 --> 01:05:51
			discussion, yes, nicely, peacefully, with wisdom, and and
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:53
			with with in an amicable way,
		
01:05:54 --> 01:05:56
			you know, rational, polite discourse
		
01:05:56 --> 01:05:57
			allows to have it.
		
01:05:57 --> 01:05:59
			And we wanna expose the fact that you
		
01:05:59 --> 01:06:01
			have assumptions. The very fact you have these
		
01:06:01 --> 01:06:03
			assumptions, the very fact that they're not absolute
		
01:06:03 --> 01:06:04
			and they're not universal
		
01:06:05 --> 01:06:06
			should calm you down and you should not
		
01:06:06 --> 01:06:07
			be hegemonic
		
01:06:07 --> 01:06:09
			and force it down our throats and try
		
01:06:09 --> 01:06:11
			to establish it all around the world. Right?
		
01:06:12 --> 01:06:13
			This is very important.
		
01:06:13 --> 01:06:16
			And that's why the the many advocates from
		
01:06:16 --> 01:06:20
			the LGBTQ ideology, frankly, they're just, they advocate
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:22
			a form of intellectual narcissism. Right? They think
		
01:06:22 --> 01:06:24
			they're right or a form of intellectual ego,
		
01:06:26 --> 01:06:26
			egocentrism.
		
01:06:27 --> 01:06:28
			Their way of seeing the world is the
		
01:06:28 --> 01:06:30
			only way of seeing the world. No. I'm
		
01:06:30 --> 01:06:31
			so sorry.
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:33
			And once we can show that just by
		
01:06:33 --> 01:06:35
			what we discussed so far,
		
01:06:35 --> 01:06:37
			we should now say to them, leave us
		
01:06:37 --> 01:06:38
			alone.
		
01:06:38 --> 01:06:40
			By virtue of this, because it is, leave
		
01:06:40 --> 01:06:41
			us alone.
		
01:06:43 --> 01:06:45
			We can show that you have assumptions that
		
01:06:45 --> 01:06:47
			are that are not absolute
		
01:06:47 --> 01:06:49
			and they are not universal. Therefore, leave us
		
01:06:49 --> 01:06:51
			alone. You have no right
		
01:06:51 --> 01:06:53
			to force us down our throats.
		
01:06:54 --> 01:06:54
			So
		
01:06:56 --> 01:06:58
			LGBTQ plus or Islam. And this now let's
		
01:06:58 --> 01:06:59
			talk about
		
01:06:59 --> 01:07:01
			AAA framework for engagement.
		
01:07:02 --> 01:07:03
			So the very important thing for us to
		
01:07:03 --> 01:07:06
			understand is, as believers, we should be on
		
01:07:06 --> 01:07:08
			the offensive, not the defensive. Sometimes we're too
		
01:07:08 --> 01:07:10
			much on the defensive. Okay? And we need
		
01:07:10 --> 01:07:11
			to be on the the the greatest form
		
01:07:11 --> 01:07:12
			of defense is attack. So we should be
		
01:07:12 --> 01:07:13
			on the intellectual
		
01:07:13 --> 01:07:14
			offensive.
		
01:07:14 --> 01:07:16
			Because the LGBT ideology
		
01:07:17 --> 01:07:19
			and Islam basically holds
		
01:07:19 --> 01:07:21
			contrasting world views and paradigms. Yeah. We have
		
01:07:21 --> 01:07:23
			a different view on morality and rights.
		
01:07:24 --> 01:07:26
			They're grounded in different ontologies, how the source
		
01:07:26 --> 01:07:28
			and nature of reality. Right? They're grounded in
		
01:07:28 --> 01:07:30
			different understanding of the source and nature of
		
01:07:30 --> 01:07:31
			reality.
		
01:07:31 --> 01:07:33
			They represent distinct perspectives.
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:34
			Right?
		
01:07:35 --> 01:07:35
			And,
		
01:07:37 --> 01:07:37
			therefore,
		
01:07:37 --> 01:07:39
			the conclusion should lead to
		
01:07:40 --> 01:07:42
			which perspective is correct, which worldview is correct,
		
01:07:42 --> 01:07:44
			which paradigm is correct.
		
01:07:44 --> 01:07:46
			So this would allow us to focus on
		
01:07:46 --> 01:07:48
			the foundational aspects of Islam.
		
01:07:49 --> 01:07:51
			Allah that Allah exists, that he's worthy of
		
01:07:51 --> 01:07:53
			worship, that Islam is true, that the person
		
01:07:53 --> 01:07:54
			should be followed.
		
01:07:55 --> 01:07:56
			And we have arguments for this. We could
		
01:07:56 --> 01:07:58
			give people the
		
01:07:58 --> 01:07:59
			the the the
		
01:07:59 --> 01:08:01
			showcase the veracity of the Islamic world view.
		
01:08:02 --> 01:08:04
			Because given the fact that we have we
		
01:08:04 --> 01:08:07
			have shown that the LGBTQ plus agenda has
		
01:08:07 --> 01:08:08
			its own assumptions based on its own world
		
01:08:08 --> 01:08:10
			view, and some of these assumptions rather contradict
		
01:08:10 --> 01:08:11
			each other as well.
		
01:08:11 --> 01:08:12
			But the point here is given the fact
		
01:08:12 --> 01:08:14
			that's the case and Islam, which what we're
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:16
			gonna talk about in the next few minutes
		
01:08:16 --> 01:08:17
			that Islam has own perspective on this.
		
01:08:18 --> 01:08:20
			And the reason that's the case because it
		
01:08:20 --> 01:08:23
			comes from different contrasting paradigms and world views,
		
01:08:23 --> 01:08:25
			different ontologies, you know, the understanding of the
		
01:08:25 --> 01:08:28
			source of nature of reality. Therefore, the question
		
01:08:28 --> 01:08:30
			should follow, the intellectual question should follow
		
01:08:31 --> 01:08:32
			which worldview is correct.
		
01:08:33 --> 01:08:35
			And that's where we want them. That's the
		
01:08:35 --> 01:08:37
			dua according to Allah, according to tawheed, according
		
01:08:37 --> 01:08:40
			to his names and attributes, according to worshiping
		
01:08:40 --> 01:08:41
			him, according to following the prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
01:08:41 --> 01:08:43
			wa sallam. We have good arguments for this.
		
01:08:43 --> 01:08:45
			So that's why we should advocate for the
		
01:08:45 --> 01:08:47
			Islamic world view. Explain the concept of tawhid,
		
01:08:47 --> 01:08:49
			the oneness of Allah, and the rational base
		
01:08:49 --> 01:08:50
			of Islam,
		
01:08:50 --> 01:08:51
			emphasize monotheism,
		
01:08:52 --> 01:08:54
			emphasize the worshiping Allah, purpose in life, the
		
01:08:54 --> 01:08:56
			Quran, divine revelation.
		
01:08:57 --> 01:08:59
			And it said that these these foundations
		
01:09:00 --> 01:09:02
			determine the truth about issues such as how
		
01:09:02 --> 01:09:05
			we should act about gender, about sexuality.
		
01:09:06 --> 01:09:08
			And we should position Allah as the ultimate
		
01:09:08 --> 01:09:11
			authority and grounded in Islamic tradition,
		
01:09:12 --> 01:09:13
			in Islamic teachings.
		
01:09:13 --> 01:09:15
			So it's about framing the issue. So if
		
01:09:15 --> 01:09:18
			we highlight to the LGBTQ plus advocates that
		
01:09:18 --> 01:09:20
			their worldview is not universal, and it's not
		
01:09:20 --> 01:09:23
			universally accepted, and it's based on on assumptions
		
01:09:23 --> 01:09:24
			we can challenge,
		
01:09:24 --> 01:09:26
			and they're based on a it's based on
		
01:09:26 --> 01:09:28
			a worldview and assumptions that are not absolute,
		
01:09:28 --> 01:09:30
			then it should encourage the openness of a
		
01:09:30 --> 01:09:31
			possibility of an alternative.
		
01:09:32 --> 01:09:34
			And we should say, look, therefore,
		
01:09:34 --> 01:09:36
			if it is about your frame of reference,
		
01:09:36 --> 01:09:39
			your assumptions, your worldview, and Islam has a
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:41
			different set of assumptions, frame of reference, and
		
01:09:41 --> 01:09:42
			worldview,
		
01:09:42 --> 01:09:45
			then we should ask what what world view,
		
01:09:45 --> 01:09:46
			what paradigm is is correct.
		
01:09:46 --> 01:09:49
			And therefore, we could start talking about the
		
01:09:49 --> 01:09:51
			foundations of Islam as we just discussed.
		
01:09:52 --> 01:09:55
			So let's quickly talk about Islam's take on,
		
01:09:57 --> 01:09:59
			these assumptions. So the assumption number 1 was
		
01:09:59 --> 01:10:01
			about these people think they possess their own
		
01:10:01 --> 01:10:03
			bodies. Well, Islam says no.
		
01:10:03 --> 01:10:06
			Allah fundamentally owns our bodies. Yes. We have
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:07
			been given agency by Allah to use our
		
01:10:07 --> 01:10:09
			bodies but in a way that pleases him,
		
01:10:09 --> 01:10:09
			that doesn't
		
01:10:10 --> 01:10:12
			contravene his law.
		
01:10:12 --> 01:10:14
			But ontologically,
		
01:10:14 --> 01:10:16
			Allah, the source and nature of our body
		
01:10:16 --> 01:10:18
			is Allah. Allah owns us. This is a
		
01:10:18 --> 01:10:19
			basic aspect of
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:22
			the tawheed of rububiyah, the the the oneness
		
01:10:22 --> 01:10:25
			of Allah's lordship or creative agency. Allah is
		
01:10:25 --> 01:10:28
			the king of all kings. He owns us.
		
01:10:28 --> 01:10:30
			He's the master
		
01:10:30 --> 01:10:33
			of everything that exists. He's the nourisher, the
		
01:10:33 --> 01:10:35
			lord, the king of all kings. Allah has
		
01:10:35 --> 01:10:36
			ultimate ownership.
		
01:10:38 --> 01:10:41
			This these arms me hamza is owned by
		
01:10:41 --> 01:10:41
			Allah. So,
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:45
			you know, it's very important. And just to
		
01:10:45 --> 01:10:47
			highlight again, yes, this is the lordship of
		
01:10:47 --> 01:10:49
			Allah. This is Allah's lordship lordship over all
		
01:10:49 --> 01:10:53
			creation. But Islam appreciates that humans have agency
		
01:10:53 --> 01:10:55
			over their bodies. Right? And they've been given
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:57
			free will to act in any possible way.
		
01:10:57 --> 01:10:58
			However, this free will comes with a responsibility
		
01:10:59 --> 01:11:02
			to obey Allah's commands. And Allah's commands are
		
01:11:02 --> 01:11:03
			expressive of his will, which is in line
		
01:11:03 --> 01:11:05
			with his nature. Allah is al bad, the
		
01:11:05 --> 01:11:07
			source of all goodness. Allah is al Hakim,
		
01:11:07 --> 01:11:09
			the wise. Al Aleem, the knowing. He's al
		
01:11:09 --> 01:11:12
			Rahman, the lovingly merciful, the intensely merciful. Allah
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:14
			is Al Wudud, the most loving.
		
01:11:16 --> 01:11:18
			And so given the fact that Allah is
		
01:11:18 --> 01:11:19
			all knowing, he is the all wise, he
		
01:11:19 --> 01:11:21
			is the most merciful, is the most loving.
		
01:11:21 --> 01:11:23
			It follows that his commands are good for
		
01:11:23 --> 01:11:27
			us and that they ensure our personal and
		
01:11:27 --> 01:11:28
			social prosperity and well-being
		
01:11:29 --> 01:11:31
			And this is not just a conceptual point.
		
01:11:31 --> 01:11:32
			It's been
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:32
			substantiated
		
01:11:33 --> 01:11:36
			through the practical application of these commands both
		
01:11:36 --> 01:11:38
			on a social and personal level throughout the
		
01:11:38 --> 01:11:39
			throughout the ages.
		
01:11:41 --> 01:11:43
			And this is very important to understand. So
		
01:11:43 --> 01:11:45
			if you go to Quran, Surah Al Fatihah,
		
01:11:45 --> 01:11:47
			first verse, you go to chapter 43 verse
		
01:11:47 --> 01:11:47
			9,
		
01:11:48 --> 01:11:49
			Quran 2384.
		
01:11:49 --> 01:11:51
			Quran 6102. Quran 1031.
		
01:11:53 --> 01:11:55
			Quran 112 verses 12 and so on and
		
01:11:55 --> 01:11:57
			so forth. You would see the lordship of
		
01:11:57 --> 01:11:58
			Allah. Allah is telling us that he's the
		
01:11:58 --> 01:12:00
			master and owner of everything exists.
		
01:12:02 --> 01:12:03
			So Islam
		
01:12:03 --> 01:12:05
			rejects their assumption,
		
01:12:06 --> 01:12:08
			and we don't we therefore, we have no
		
01:12:08 --> 01:12:10
			epistemic or moral obligation to accept the assumption.
		
01:12:10 --> 01:12:12
			Why are they forcing this on us? And
		
01:12:12 --> 01:12:14
			if they say, well, I don't believe in
		
01:12:14 --> 01:12:15
			your assumption. Fine.
		
01:12:16 --> 01:12:18
			Fine. But we could prove our assumptions to
		
01:12:18 --> 01:12:19
			be true.
		
01:12:20 --> 01:12:21
			That's why we want them. That's the dua
		
01:12:21 --> 01:12:24
			discourse. Bring them to Tawhid. Tell them why
		
01:12:24 --> 01:12:25
			Islam is true.
		
01:12:25 --> 01:12:27
			So what does Islam say on the second
		
01:12:27 --> 01:12:28
			assumption
		
01:12:28 --> 01:12:30
			about individual rights?
		
01:12:30 --> 01:12:32
			Well, it's very easy.
		
01:12:33 --> 01:12:34
			Who has the right to give us our
		
01:12:34 --> 01:12:37
			rights? Simple as that. Allah says in in
		
01:12:37 --> 01:12:40
			chapter 7 verse 28, say indeed Allah does
		
01:12:40 --> 01:12:40
			not order immorality.
		
01:12:41 --> 01:12:42
			Do you say about Allah that which you
		
01:12:42 --> 01:12:44
			do not know? And obviously if we study
		
01:12:44 --> 01:12:46
			Tawhid, affirming the oneness of Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
01:12:46 --> 01:12:49
			Ta'ala, we know Allah is the 1 who
		
01:12:49 --> 01:12:51
			gives guidance. Allah is the 1 who knows
		
01:12:51 --> 01:12:53
			what is good for us. Allah has the
		
01:12:53 --> 01:12:55
			picture. We have the pixel
		
01:12:55 --> 01:12:58
			on a moral and knowledge and wise perspective.
		
01:12:58 --> 01:13:03
			Allah Allah's wisdom and goodness and love and
		
01:13:03 --> 01:13:05
			mercy and knowledge are the highest degree possible.
		
01:13:05 --> 01:13:08
			They have no deficiency and no flaw. And
		
01:13:08 --> 01:13:10
			Allah is the 1 who gives us our
		
01:13:10 --> 01:13:10
			rights.
		
01:13:12 --> 01:13:14
			So when they say, oh, well, it's your
		
01:13:14 --> 01:13:16
			individual right, you're allowed to basically,
		
01:13:16 --> 01:13:19
			you know, transition to any gender, and you
		
01:13:19 --> 01:13:21
			can have same * *. There's nothing wrong
		
01:13:21 --> 01:13:23
			with this. It's actually a right enshrined in
		
01:13:23 --> 01:13:25
			law. We just simply say, well, we don't
		
01:13:25 --> 01:13:26
			believe in that conception of rights.
		
01:13:27 --> 01:13:29
			Why are we do why do you think
		
01:13:29 --> 01:13:31
			we have a moral or epistemic obligation
		
01:13:32 --> 01:13:33
			to adopt
		
01:13:33 --> 01:13:35
			your understanding of individual rights
		
01:13:36 --> 01:13:39
			that is premised usually on a secular liberal
		
01:13:39 --> 01:13:41
			paradigm based on the primaries of the individual,
		
01:13:41 --> 01:13:43
			which is based on based on individualism,
		
01:13:43 --> 01:13:44
			which is basically,
		
01:13:45 --> 01:13:47
			the very thing that is destroying humanity. No.
		
01:13:47 --> 01:13:50
			Thank you. No. Thank you. No. Thank you
		
01:13:50 --> 01:13:51
			very much.
		
01:13:51 --> 01:13:53
			Keep it. Keep it to yourself. We don't
		
01:13:53 --> 01:13:54
			want it. Right?
		
01:13:55 --> 01:13:57
			So, you know, we're under no moral or
		
01:13:57 --> 01:14:00
			epistemic obligation to accept this.
		
01:14:01 --> 01:14:02
			Allah is the 1 who gives us our
		
01:14:02 --> 01:14:04
			rights. He is the 1 who actually wants
		
01:14:04 --> 01:14:06
			best for us. Allah wants good for all
		
01:14:06 --> 01:14:08
			human beings. He wants guidance for all human
		
01:14:08 --> 01:14:09
			beings. That's why he sent down the Quran.
		
01:14:09 --> 01:14:11
			That's why Allah says he doesn't prefer disbelief
		
01:14:11 --> 01:14:12
			for his servants. If you look at the
		
01:14:12 --> 01:14:13
			exegesis
		
01:14:13 --> 01:14:16
			of this verse itself, Allah is basically
		
01:14:16 --> 01:14:17
			is saying to us that he wants good
		
01:14:17 --> 01:14:19
			for people. Allah is a benevolent
		
01:14:20 --> 01:14:22
			king. He's the benevolent king of all kings.
		
01:14:25 --> 01:14:27
			This is so important for us to understand.
		
01:14:28 --> 01:14:30
			Allah has given us rights, we have this
		
01:14:30 --> 01:14:32
			in Islamic tradition, Huquk Al Ibad, the rights
		
01:14:32 --> 01:14:34
			of the worldly servants,
		
01:14:34 --> 01:14:38
			but it's the conception through divine guidance and
		
01:14:38 --> 01:14:40
			divine guidance is based on Allah's
		
01:14:41 --> 01:14:44
			limitless knowledge, perfect pure knowledge,
		
01:14:44 --> 01:14:46
			His love, His mercy,
		
01:14:46 --> 01:14:48
			his his utmost goodness,
		
01:14:50 --> 01:14:52
			and these rights are good for us and
		
01:14:52 --> 01:14:55
			they're the right rights, the right conception of
		
01:14:55 --> 01:14:55
			rights.
		
01:14:56 --> 01:14:58
			We don't have to follow their conception, negative
		
01:14:58 --> 01:15:00
			view or positive view or the kind of
		
01:15:00 --> 01:15:03
			secular liberal conception of these rights. No.
		
01:15:04 --> 01:15:06
			We're under no more obligation to accept that.
		
01:15:06 --> 01:15:07
			Now they may say, but I don't believe
		
01:15:07 --> 01:15:09
			in this conception. Good. This is where we
		
01:15:09 --> 01:15:11
			want you. Well, now let's talk about Tawhid.
		
01:15:11 --> 01:15:13
			Let's talk about why Allah exists, why he's
		
01:15:13 --> 01:15:15
			worthy of worship, why these rights are actually
		
01:15:15 --> 01:15:17
			good for us and where they're coming from.
		
01:15:17 --> 01:15:20
			So Islam are number 3. When the assumption
		
01:15:20 --> 01:15:22
			that says, well, there are now there are
		
01:15:22 --> 01:15:23
			no sound moral
		
01:15:23 --> 01:15:24
			objections
		
01:15:24 --> 01:15:27
			to gender fluidity and same * *.
		
01:15:27 --> 01:15:29
			Well, with all due respect, we will challenge
		
01:15:29 --> 01:15:30
			this.
		
01:15:31 --> 01:15:32
			We will challenge this
		
01:15:33 --> 01:15:35
			because we believe
		
01:15:35 --> 01:15:36
			that
		
01:15:37 --> 01:15:37
			Allah
		
01:15:38 --> 01:15:39
			we believe that Allah
		
01:15:40 --> 01:15:42
			is the 1 who gives us our morality.
		
01:15:42 --> 01:15:45
			We are divine command theorists. We're not
		
01:15:46 --> 01:15:46
			utilitarian
		
01:15:47 --> 01:15:48
			ethicists or deontological
		
01:15:48 --> 01:15:51
			ethicists. Yes. We have the concept of the
		
01:15:52 --> 01:15:53
			the masaleh
		
01:15:53 --> 01:15:54
			and the mafasid,
		
01:15:55 --> 01:15:56
			the benefits and the harms
		
01:15:56 --> 01:15:58
			for sure, and it's within the Islamic moral
		
01:15:58 --> 01:16:01
			legal framework, but it's within a Islamic paradigm.
		
01:16:01 --> 01:16:03
			We're not utilitarian thinkers, and we we don't
		
01:16:03 --> 01:16:05
			adopt, you know, the second normative ethical theories
		
01:16:05 --> 01:16:06
			of utilitarianism
		
01:16:06 --> 01:16:07
			and deontological
		
01:16:08 --> 01:16:10
			ethics. We're fundamentally divine command theories.
		
01:16:10 --> 01:16:11
			It's good
		
01:16:12 --> 01:16:13
			because the commands
		
01:16:14 --> 01:16:15
			of Allah
		
01:16:16 --> 01:16:18
			are based on his
		
01:16:19 --> 01:16:21
			will and His will is in line with
		
01:16:21 --> 01:16:22
			who He is, His nature.
		
01:16:23 --> 01:16:25
			And He is Al Barl, the source of
		
01:16:25 --> 01:16:25
			all goodness.
		
01:16:26 --> 01:16:29
			Allah is Al Ilah, the only deity worthy
		
01:16:29 --> 01:16:29
			of worship.
		
01:16:29 --> 01:16:32
			Allah is Al Rahman, the the the merciful.
		
01:16:32 --> 01:16:34
			Allah is Al Wudud, the most loving. Allah
		
01:16:34 --> 01:16:34
			is
		
01:16:35 --> 01:16:37
			al Hakim, the wise, and his names and
		
01:16:37 --> 01:16:39
			attributes are maximally perfect to the highest degree
		
01:16:39 --> 01:16:42
			possible. And his kamaz are essentially a derivative
		
01:16:42 --> 01:16:42
			of this.
		
01:16:45 --> 01:16:47
			And, you know, we would challenge, for example,
		
01:16:47 --> 01:16:50
			you know, utilitarian thinking. We would challenge, for
		
01:16:50 --> 01:16:51
			example,
		
01:16:51 --> 01:16:52
			a deontological
		
01:16:52 --> 01:16:55
			thinking. You know, for example, from a deontological
		
01:16:55 --> 01:16:57
			perspective, we would say, well, can the human
		
01:16:57 --> 01:17:01
			mind fully understand what moral values and duties
		
01:17:01 --> 01:17:03
			are? Who is to judge? To whom do
		
01:17:03 --> 01:17:06
			we owe the duty to be good? Aren't
		
01:17:06 --> 01:17:07
			duties owed?
		
01:17:07 --> 01:17:09
			Who can make the universal moral claim and
		
01:17:09 --> 01:17:12
			judgement? How do we prioritise them? How do
		
01:17:12 --> 01:17:14
			we apply them? Now the human mind is
		
01:17:14 --> 01:17:16
			limited. It has a pixelated understanding of moral
		
01:17:16 --> 01:17:19
			realities. Allah has the picture, we just got
		
01:17:19 --> 01:17:21
			the pixel. So we would challenge the deontological
		
01:17:21 --> 01:17:23
			ethicist by saying well, can the human mind
		
01:17:23 --> 01:17:25
			fully understand what moral duties and values are?
		
01:17:25 --> 01:17:27
			Who is to judge? To whom do we
		
01:17:27 --> 01:17:29
			own the duty to be good? Are duties
		
01:17:29 --> 01:17:29
			owned?
		
01:17:30 --> 01:17:32
			Who can make the more the universal moral
		
01:17:32 --> 01:17:34
			claim and judgment? How do we prioritize them?
		
01:17:34 --> 01:17:36
			How do we apply them? Islam has answers
		
01:17:36 --> 01:17:37
			to these questions
		
01:17:38 --> 01:17:39
			and the answer lies with the 1 who
		
01:17:39 --> 01:17:40
			is perfect,
		
01:17:41 --> 01:17:43
			the 1 who is most loving, all knowing,
		
01:17:43 --> 01:17:45
			the 1 who is all, most wise,
		
01:17:47 --> 01:17:48
			the 1 who is all powerful.
		
01:17:50 --> 01:17:51
			Allah,
		
01:17:51 --> 01:17:54
			and that is a sufficient rational answer by
		
01:17:54 --> 01:17:55
			virtue of who Allah is. Now they would
		
01:17:55 --> 01:17:56
			say I don't believe in Allah. I don't
		
01:17:56 --> 01:17:58
			believe in okay. In Khalaq, this is where
		
01:17:58 --> 01:18:00
			we want you. Stop trying to shove this
		
01:18:00 --> 01:18:01
			Ayur Ulajan down our throat and let's discuss
		
01:18:01 --> 01:18:02
			these fundamental
		
01:18:03 --> 01:18:04
			aspects and once we could show you that
		
01:18:05 --> 01:18:07
			then our understanding becomes more coherent.
		
01:18:10 --> 01:18:12
			And, you know, we could also challenge
		
01:18:13 --> 01:18:15
			the, the utilitarian ethicist.
		
01:18:16 --> 01:18:18
			And we could say, can the human mind
		
01:18:18 --> 01:18:21
			fully investigate the consequences or the implications of
		
01:18:21 --> 01:18:22
			one's moral behavior?
		
01:18:22 --> 01:18:25
			Isn't there a secular or metaphysical bias in
		
01:18:25 --> 01:18:28
			investigating the consequences? Right. What about the akhara?
		
01:18:28 --> 01:18:30
			If heaven and * exist, it changes how
		
01:18:30 --> 01:18:31
			you understand the more actions. Right?
		
01:18:32 --> 01:18:34
			If you ignore or reject the hereafter, then
		
01:18:34 --> 01:18:36
			your assessment of the consequences can be incomplete
		
01:18:36 --> 01:18:37
			or totally wrong.
		
01:18:37 --> 01:18:40
			So even just by what is happiness, what
		
01:18:40 --> 01:18:41
			is well-being,
		
01:18:41 --> 01:18:43
			Maybe you have an individualistic,
		
01:18:44 --> 01:18:45
			understanding of well-being.
		
01:18:46 --> 01:18:48
			You know, how do you truly know the
		
01:18:48 --> 01:18:50
			impact between an individual and and and society
		
01:18:51 --> 01:18:53
			or the collective? What is the dynamic here?
		
01:18:53 --> 01:18:55
			What frame of reference are you using to
		
01:18:55 --> 01:18:57
			understand all of that? With all due respect,
		
01:18:57 --> 01:18:59
			we say Allah, because Allah knows you. We
		
01:18:59 --> 01:18:59
			don't.
		
01:19:00 --> 01:19:02
			And we could prove that to be the
		
01:19:02 --> 01:19:02
			case.
		
01:19:04 --> 01:19:05
			And so it's very important for us to
		
01:19:05 --> 01:19:07
			understand that Allah is the 1 who gives
		
01:19:07 --> 01:19:10
			us our our morality, not secular normative theories
		
01:19:10 --> 01:19:13
			such as ethical theories such as deontological ethics
		
01:19:13 --> 01:19:13
			or utilitarianism.
		
01:19:14 --> 01:19:15
			Because we could say Allah can make the
		
01:19:15 --> 01:19:17
			universal moral claim. Allah is not limited. His
		
01:19:17 --> 01:19:20
			knowledge and wisdom are maximally perfect without any
		
01:19:20 --> 01:19:23
			deficiency in flaw. He transcends the contingent and
		
01:19:23 --> 01:19:25
			created reality, and therefore he could make the
		
01:19:25 --> 01:19:26
			universal moral claim.
		
01:19:27 --> 01:19:29
			Also, Allah has the moral picture by virtue
		
01:19:29 --> 01:19:31
			of Allah's nature as we just as we
		
01:19:31 --> 01:19:33
			just discussed. Allah knows the full and complete
		
01:19:33 --> 01:19:34
			consequences
		
01:19:34 --> 01:19:36
			of our moral actions.
		
01:19:37 --> 01:19:39
			And finally, Allah is the ultimate judge and
		
01:19:39 --> 01:19:42
			we have a duty towards him because because
		
01:19:42 --> 01:19:44
			of Allah's nature, by virtue of Allah
		
01:19:44 --> 01:19:47
			nature, he is the ultimate judge with regards
		
01:19:47 --> 01:19:49
			to what is good and bad. We have
		
01:19:49 --> 01:19:51
			an obligation to follow Allah's commands because he's
		
01:19:51 --> 01:19:52
			the only being
		
01:19:52 --> 01:19:55
			worthy of worship, which and that includes obedience
		
01:19:55 --> 01:19:57
			and submission. He's the only being worthy of
		
01:19:57 --> 01:19:58
			worship,
		
01:19:59 --> 01:20:01
			from the point and he's the only being
		
01:20:01 --> 01:20:04
			that is maximally good because he's al Barh.
		
01:20:04 --> 01:20:05
			He's the source of all goodness.
		
01:20:05 --> 01:20:07
			Again, this all depends on believing in Allah
		
01:20:07 --> 01:20:09
			and his revelation, but this is exactly where
		
01:20:09 --> 01:20:11
			we want them. Stop shoving this ideology down
		
01:20:11 --> 01:20:14
			your throat. Understand you have 5 incoherent assumptions
		
01:20:14 --> 01:20:16
			that can be challenged. Understand they're not universal
		
01:20:16 --> 01:20:19
			and absolute. Understand we have our own perspective.
		
01:20:19 --> 01:20:21
			That perspective comes from particular world view, and
		
01:20:21 --> 01:20:22
			allow us to show you why that world
		
01:20:22 --> 01:20:23
			view is true.
		
01:20:26 --> 01:20:26
			So,
		
01:20:27 --> 01:20:30
			obviously, they'll have a contention such as Ufifor's
		
01:20:30 --> 01:20:32
			Dilemma and so on and so forth, but
		
01:20:32 --> 01:20:34
			you could look out our other works on
		
01:20:34 --> 01:20:36
			the on Sapiens website or our videos that
		
01:20:36 --> 01:20:39
			actually addresses these kind of detractions from a
		
01:20:39 --> 01:20:42
			moral perspective, moral philosophy perspective
		
01:20:42 --> 01:20:43
			in detail.
		
01:20:44 --> 01:20:46
			So but I'm gonna address it very quickly.
		
01:20:46 --> 01:20:48
			So what they would say is, you know,
		
01:20:48 --> 01:20:50
			you believe in Allah's commands
		
01:20:50 --> 01:20:50
			is
		
01:20:51 --> 01:20:53
			presents a dilemma. And they cite you 3
		
01:20:53 --> 01:20:55
			fold's dilemma, which originally was about polytheism, but
		
01:20:55 --> 01:20:58
			it's been applied by atheists to monotheism. And
		
01:20:58 --> 01:21:01
			they basically say, is it good because Allah
		
01:21:01 --> 01:21:03
			commanded it, or is it good because the
		
01:21:03 --> 01:21:05
			commands of Allah are good? Now we would
		
01:21:05 --> 01:21:07
			say, well, this is a false dilemma. But
		
01:21:07 --> 01:21:09
			before we say this, let's let's understand what
		
01:21:09 --> 01:21:11
			the dilemma is. So the first 1 of
		
01:21:11 --> 01:21:13
			the dilemma is, is it good because
		
01:21:14 --> 01:21:16
			Allah commanded it? Well, if that's the case,
		
01:21:16 --> 01:21:17
			then
		
01:21:17 --> 01:21:20
			they say that Allah's commands are arbitrary. Allah
		
01:21:20 --> 01:21:22
			could have commanded to kill everyone over the
		
01:21:22 --> 01:21:24
			age of 60. And by virtue of that
		
01:21:24 --> 01:21:26
			by virtue of him just commanding it is
		
01:21:26 --> 01:21:27
			good. So therefore, there should be nothing in
		
01:21:27 --> 01:21:29
			the real world that we should recognize as
		
01:21:29 --> 01:21:31
			objectively good or bad.
		
01:21:31 --> 01:21:33
			The other the other horn of the dilemma
		
01:21:33 --> 01:21:36
			is it's good because the commands of Allah
		
01:21:36 --> 01:21:38
			are good. Well, if the commands of Allah
		
01:21:38 --> 01:21:40
			are good, then you're judging the commands with
		
01:21:40 --> 01:21:42
			an external goodness because how do you know
		
01:21:42 --> 01:21:42
			they're good?
		
01:21:44 --> 01:21:44
			Therefore,
		
01:21:45 --> 01:21:47
			good is external to Allah's commands.
		
01:21:48 --> 01:21:51
			So, therefore, you don't need Allah to understand
		
01:21:51 --> 01:21:52
			what good is.
		
01:21:53 --> 01:21:55
			Now there's different approaches to this in the
		
01:21:55 --> 01:21:57
			Islamic schools of creed, but I think 1
		
01:21:57 --> 01:21:59
			of the best answers by Sheikh,
		
01:22:00 --> 01:22:02
			Shawwal al Adehtawi, and I was taught this
		
01:22:02 --> 01:22:03
			by Sheikh Abdulrahman Mihirik.
		
01:22:04 --> 01:22:07
			And it's a fantastic answer. And basically, he
		
01:22:07 --> 01:22:09
			says, yes. It's good because god commanded it,
		
01:22:09 --> 01:22:10
			but we reject.
		
01:22:11 --> 01:22:12
			That is arbitrary.
		
01:22:12 --> 01:22:14
			Why are you assuming it's arbitrary just because
		
01:22:14 --> 01:22:15
			god commanded it?
		
01:22:16 --> 01:22:17
			Now you could go 1 route. You could
		
01:22:17 --> 01:22:18
			talk about God's nature and so on and
		
01:22:18 --> 01:22:21
			so forth, but 1 good route is to
		
01:22:21 --> 01:22:22
			say the following.
		
01:22:22 --> 01:22:23
			Allah's commands
		
01:22:24 --> 01:22:26
			manifested in Islamic moral and legal
		
01:22:27 --> 01:22:27
			law
		
01:22:28 --> 01:22:30
			addresses the moral needs of human beings on
		
01:22:30 --> 01:22:31
			a personal,
		
01:22:31 --> 01:22:34
			social, and political level. The commands of Allah
		
01:22:34 --> 01:22:36
			are like a key that perfectly fit in
		
01:22:36 --> 01:22:38
			a lock that opens the door to well-being
		
01:22:38 --> 01:22:40
			and functioning for individuals and social harmony. And
		
01:22:40 --> 01:22:42
			I'm not referring to well-being and and and
		
01:22:42 --> 01:22:44
			social harmony in a moral sense.
		
01:22:45 --> 01:22:47
			A key is designed for a lock. And
		
01:22:47 --> 01:22:49
			just like a key is designed for lock
		
01:22:49 --> 01:22:50
			the commands of Allah are designed for our
		
01:22:50 --> 01:22:51
			well-being.
		
01:22:51 --> 01:22:53
			Therefore it is completely irrational and absurd to
		
01:22:53 --> 01:22:56
			claim that Allah's commands are arbitrary. To argue
		
01:22:56 --> 01:22:58
			and claim that the arbitrary is equivalent of
		
01:22:58 --> 01:23:01
			claiming that specific key that opens a specific
		
01:23:01 --> 01:23:03
			door was not designed.
		
01:23:03 --> 01:23:05
			So, yeah, we say it's because of Allah's
		
01:23:05 --> 01:23:05
			commands,
		
01:23:06 --> 01:23:08
			but we reject the idea that Allah's commands
		
01:23:08 --> 01:23:10
			are arbitrary by virtue of what we just
		
01:23:10 --> 01:23:12
			said. And there's more to it than that,
		
01:23:12 --> 01:23:14
			but that's a sufficient answer for now. What
		
01:23:14 --> 01:23:15
			about Islam's take on
		
01:23:16 --> 01:23:19
			number 4, assumption number 4 that, you know,
		
01:23:19 --> 01:23:20
			desires form our
		
01:23:21 --> 01:23:22
			identity? Well, Islam says no.
		
01:23:23 --> 01:23:24
			Desires and sexuality
		
01:23:26 --> 01:23:28
			do not form our true identity.
		
01:23:29 --> 01:23:31
			Why why do we say that this is
		
01:23:31 --> 01:23:32
			self empowerment?
		
01:23:32 --> 01:23:34
			And this this is very interesting because in
		
01:23:34 --> 01:23:35
			Islamic tradition, which,
		
01:23:35 --> 01:23:37
			you know, we don't have to unpack too
		
01:23:37 --> 01:23:40
			much, but generally speaking, this whole notion of
		
01:23:40 --> 01:23:42
			who are you is a kind of nonsense
		
01:23:42 --> 01:23:45
			kind of post secular, postmodern, post liberal kind
		
01:23:45 --> 01:23:47
			of notion of new age spirituality. I don't
		
01:23:47 --> 01:23:49
			think there is anything in the Quran
		
01:23:49 --> 01:23:51
			that talks about, you know,
		
01:23:52 --> 01:23:53
			find yourself
		
01:23:54 --> 01:23:57
			in that way. Basically, what that is is
		
01:23:57 --> 01:24:00
			kind of, like, people who deny religion, believe
		
01:24:00 --> 01:24:01
			in some kind of superpower,
		
01:24:01 --> 01:24:03
			supernatural power, and they just wanna feel good
		
01:24:03 --> 01:24:05
			about themselves. They're like, oh, I'm gonna find
		
01:24:05 --> 01:24:06
			myself.
		
01:24:06 --> 01:24:09
			That is a nonsense question. I'm 43 years
		
01:24:09 --> 01:24:12
			old. That question is nonsense. Who is Hamza?
		
01:24:12 --> 01:24:14
			Yani, I've given up on that question yet.
		
01:24:14 --> 01:24:16
			Hamza is different with different people
		
01:24:16 --> 01:24:19
			because we're human beings, we're not human doings
		
01:24:19 --> 01:24:20
			and to be is to be related.
		
01:24:21 --> 01:24:23
			You are you discover yourself through your relationships
		
01:24:23 --> 01:24:25
			And the greatest relationship is with Allah Subhanahu
		
01:24:25 --> 01:24:27
			Wa Ta'ala. You're creator, the 1 that created
		
01:24:27 --> 01:24:30
			you. And if that is intact, then the
		
01:24:30 --> 01:24:31
			true you will be revealed.
		
01:24:32 --> 01:24:34
			It's no wonder that Allah says, you know,
		
01:24:34 --> 01:24:36
			do not be like those who forgot Allah
		
01:24:36 --> 01:24:38
			and Allah made them forget their own selves.
		
01:24:39 --> 01:24:41
			Right? If you remember Allah, Allah will remember
		
01:24:41 --> 01:24:44
			you, it is as if our sense of
		
01:24:44 --> 01:24:47
			self identity is contingent dependent on our relation
		
01:24:47 --> 01:24:47
			with Allah
		
01:24:49 --> 01:24:51
			To be is to be related.
		
01:24:53 --> 01:24:54
			I relate, therefore I am. It's not I
		
01:24:54 --> 01:24:57
			think, therefore I am, I relate, therefore I
		
01:24:57 --> 01:24:57
			am.
		
01:24:58 --> 01:25:00
			In actual fact, it's I love therefore I
		
01:25:00 --> 01:25:00
			am.
		
01:25:01 --> 01:25:04
			Why? Because the greatest relationship is with Allah
		
01:25:04 --> 01:25:06
			subhanahu wa ta'ala and and the greatest manifestation
		
01:25:06 --> 01:25:06
			of that relationship,
		
01:25:07 --> 01:25:08
			which is worship, through worship,
		
01:25:08 --> 01:25:11
			is love because worship entails love. As we
		
01:25:11 --> 01:25:13
			as Ibn Kathir, Ibn Timiyeh and many others
		
01:25:13 --> 01:25:16
			said that what what's ibadah, coming from the
		
01:25:16 --> 01:25:19
			root abada, which means subjugation, it actually means
		
01:25:19 --> 01:25:20
			the extreme of love and the extreme of
		
01:25:20 --> 01:25:21
			submission.
		
01:25:21 --> 01:25:23
			It means the perfection of love and the
		
01:25:23 --> 01:25:25
			perfection of submission. Allahu Akbar. That's why 1
		
01:25:25 --> 01:25:26
			of the best translations
		
01:25:27 --> 01:25:29
			of Surah Al Fatiha when it says it
		
01:25:29 --> 01:25:30
			is you that we worship.
		
01:25:30 --> 01:25:32
			We say it is you that we humbly
		
01:25:32 --> 01:25:33
			adore.
		
01:25:33 --> 01:25:34
			Right?
		
01:25:34 --> 01:25:37
			Anyway, that's another discussion. The point is your
		
01:25:37 --> 01:25:38
			sense of understanding of who you are through
		
01:25:38 --> 01:25:39
			your relationships.
		
01:25:39 --> 01:25:41
			And, also, it has a very liberal bias
		
01:25:41 --> 01:25:42
			because, you know, when you say I'm gonna
		
01:25:42 --> 01:25:44
			follow my desires, where are those desires coming
		
01:25:44 --> 01:25:44
			from?
		
01:25:46 --> 01:25:47
			Where are they coming from?
		
01:25:48 --> 01:25:50
			I thought we lived in hierarchies with social
		
01:25:50 --> 01:25:52
			constructs and with a particular use of language.
		
01:25:53 --> 01:25:53
			Right?
		
01:25:54 --> 01:25:56
			So that's dictating your that's dictating maybe your
		
01:25:56 --> 01:25:58
			feelings and your understanding of desires or that
		
01:25:58 --> 01:26:00
			it's evoking certain desires.
		
01:26:01 --> 01:26:03
			So they're not really yours, are they?
		
01:26:04 --> 01:26:06
			Right? Because you are your environment.
		
01:26:06 --> 01:26:08
			If you look at social psychology,
		
01:26:08 --> 01:26:11
			theories of social influence, normative social influence, informational
		
01:26:11 --> 01:26:12
			social influence,
		
01:26:13 --> 01:26:15
			we submit to the social norm in a
		
01:26:15 --> 01:26:17
			way, and that's how the social norm is
		
01:26:17 --> 01:26:17
			developed.
		
01:26:18 --> 01:26:20
			So who are you? You're seeing it from
		
01:26:20 --> 01:26:22
			a very individualistic, atomistic perspective.
		
01:26:23 --> 01:26:25
			Because what is a personality on a desert
		
01:26:25 --> 01:26:27
			island? What is compassion on a desert island?
		
01:26:27 --> 01:26:28
			Fine. You can have self care. I get
		
01:26:28 --> 01:26:30
			it. But what is real personality on a
		
01:26:30 --> 01:26:32
			desert island doesn't exist. You need to relate
		
01:26:32 --> 01:26:33
			to something and someone,
		
01:26:34 --> 01:26:36
			which reminds you of the Sahaba when they
		
01:26:36 --> 01:26:37
			went to prison and they were complaining that
		
01:26:37 --> 01:26:39
			when they go to the the wives, they're
		
01:26:39 --> 01:26:39
			a bit different.
		
01:26:40 --> 01:26:41
			When
		
01:26:41 --> 01:26:42
			they go to their family, they're a bit
		
01:26:42 --> 01:26:43
			different. The person, this is normal. This is
		
01:26:43 --> 01:26:44
			not this is not hypocrisy. This is normal.
		
01:26:44 --> 01:26:46
			You're gonna be different with different people.
		
01:26:46 --> 01:26:48
			You you are revealed through your relations.
		
01:26:49 --> 01:26:50
			And the greatest relation was Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
01:26:50 --> 01:26:52
			Ta'ala. That's where you're gonna truly find yourself
		
01:26:52 --> 01:26:53
			when you find Allah.
		
01:26:53 --> 01:26:55
			Do not be like those who forgot Allah
		
01:26:55 --> 01:26:57
			and Allah made them forget themselves. Anyway, the
		
01:26:57 --> 01:26:58
			point here is
		
01:26:58 --> 01:26:59
			we have social
		
01:27:00 --> 01:27:00
			pressure.
		
01:27:01 --> 01:27:03
			Informational social influence is basically that we have
		
01:27:03 --> 01:27:04
			a need to feel certain. If we don't
		
01:27:04 --> 01:27:06
			find that certainty within our immediate group, we're
		
01:27:06 --> 01:27:09
			gonna we're gonna basically submit to the dominant
		
01:27:09 --> 01:27:11
			group. Normative social influence that we have a
		
01:27:11 --> 01:27:13
			need to belong. And if we can't get
		
01:27:13 --> 01:27:15
			that belonging from our immediate group, we're gonna
		
01:27:15 --> 01:27:17
			submit to the dominant group. This is how
		
01:27:17 --> 01:27:20
			social psychology works. Just study study this basic
		
01:27:20 --> 01:27:22
			these basic social social psychological phenomena and you
		
01:27:22 --> 01:27:23
			will see.
		
01:27:25 --> 01:27:25
			So,
		
01:27:26 --> 01:27:26
			you know,
		
01:27:27 --> 01:27:29
			so how do you know that you're reading
		
01:27:29 --> 01:27:29
			your desires?
		
01:27:31 --> 01:27:32
			And you don't even know that. They may
		
01:27:32 --> 01:27:34
			be they may be evoked as a result
		
01:27:34 --> 01:27:36
			of your environment, as a result of these
		
01:27:36 --> 01:27:38
			influences, not really you.
		
01:27:38 --> 01:27:40
			How do you know they're good for you?
		
01:27:40 --> 01:27:41
			How do you know
		
01:27:41 --> 01:27:43
			pursuing them are good for you?
		
01:27:44 --> 01:27:46
			What are the extremes that you can pursue?
		
01:27:47 --> 01:27:49
			Because no one's gonna say that, you know,
		
01:27:49 --> 01:27:50
			you you you could pursue all of the
		
01:27:50 --> 01:27:52
			desires to the extreme. That would be very
		
01:27:52 --> 01:27:53
			unhealthy.
		
01:27:53 --> 01:27:55
			That won't be self empowerment.
		
01:27:55 --> 01:27:58
			That won't be liberating. That won't be,
		
01:27:58 --> 01:27:59
			you know,
		
01:28:01 --> 01:28:02
			what do you call it?
		
01:28:04 --> 01:28:04
			Having well-being.
		
01:28:06 --> 01:28:07
			You can't you need to answer these questions.
		
01:28:07 --> 01:28:10
			So just to assume that, you know, you,
		
01:28:10 --> 01:28:12
			identify identify with your desires,
		
01:28:13 --> 01:28:14
			and therefore, you feel 1 day maybe you're
		
01:28:14 --> 01:28:16
			gonna be have same * attraction, and the
		
01:28:16 --> 01:28:17
			other day, you're gonna become,
		
01:28:17 --> 01:28:19
			a a lesbian. The next day, you're gonna
		
01:28:19 --> 01:28:21
			become because according to gender theory, you could
		
01:28:21 --> 01:28:23
			do that. The q, the queer, you could
		
01:28:23 --> 01:28:26
			do that. On Monday, I'll be a a
		
01:28:26 --> 01:28:29
			black lesbian. On Tuesday, I'll be a French
		
01:28:29 --> 01:28:29
			homosexual.
		
01:28:29 --> 01:28:30
			On Wednesday,
		
01:28:31 --> 01:28:32
			I'll be a Nigerian
		
01:28:32 --> 01:28:32
			heterosexual.
		
01:28:34 --> 01:28:35
			On on Thursday,
		
01:28:36 --> 01:28:36
			I'll be a,
		
01:28:37 --> 01:28:38
			2 spirit penguin.
		
01:28:38 --> 01:28:39
			On Friday,
		
01:28:40 --> 01:28:42
			I'll be I don't know. Whatever. Do you
		
01:28:42 --> 01:28:44
			see my point? That's allowed within queer theory
		
01:28:44 --> 01:28:47
			principles. Right? Anyway, so the thing is,
		
01:28:49 --> 01:28:51
			this is an animal way of animalistic beast
		
01:28:51 --> 01:28:53
			away of dealing with the you identify with
		
01:28:53 --> 01:28:55
			these desires. Number 1, the desires are not
		
01:28:55 --> 01:28:57
			necessarily yours. They could be evolved because of
		
01:28:57 --> 01:28:59
			social pressure and as we discussed in social
		
01:28:59 --> 01:29:01
			influence. Number 2, how do you know how
		
01:29:01 --> 01:29:03
			to how to manifest these desires and to
		
01:29:03 --> 01:29:05
			what degree? How do you know they're actually
		
01:29:05 --> 01:29:07
			good for you? And and why do you
		
01:29:07 --> 01:29:09
			say that you should identify with them? They're
		
01:29:09 --> 01:29:11
			just desires. To identify yourself just with these
		
01:29:11 --> 01:29:13
			kind of desires
		
01:29:13 --> 01:29:14
			is no different than being an animal. And
		
01:29:14 --> 01:29:16
			we're supposed to be, like, elevate ourselves from
		
01:29:16 --> 01:29:19
			this beastial aspect of of the human being.
		
01:29:19 --> 01:29:21
			But look what Allah is trying to say
		
01:29:21 --> 01:29:23
			to us. Allah is saying your primary identity
		
01:29:23 --> 01:29:26
			is worshiping Allah, is connected to Allah, is
		
01:29:26 --> 01:29:28
			you submitting to Allah's guidance. Allah makes this
		
01:29:28 --> 01:29:30
			clear clear in the Quran in chapter 28
		
01:29:30 --> 01:29:32
			verse 50. And who is more astray than
		
01:29:32 --> 01:29:34
			the 1 who follows his desire without guidance
		
01:29:34 --> 01:29:36
			from Allah? Who is more astray? If you
		
01:29:36 --> 01:29:37
			don't have Allah's guidance, you're astray.
		
01:29:38 --> 01:29:40
			Indeed Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
		
01:29:41 --> 01:29:42
			Also Allah says
		
01:29:45 --> 01:29:47
			in in Surah Al Baqarah verse 138. This
		
01:29:47 --> 01:29:48
			is the natural way of Allah.
		
01:29:49 --> 01:29:51
			And who is better than Allah ordaining a
		
01:29:51 --> 01:29:54
			way? And we worship none by him, but
		
01:29:54 --> 01:29:54
			him.
		
01:29:55 --> 01:29:57
			Quran chapter 30 verse 30, adhere to the
		
01:29:57 --> 01:29:58
			natural,
		
01:29:58 --> 01:30:00
			you know, way of Allah, natural fitra of
		
01:30:00 --> 01:30:01
			Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala. The way of the
		
01:30:01 --> 01:30:03
			fitra that Allah has created, the natural,
		
01:30:03 --> 01:30:06
			disposition that Allah has created within us.
		
01:30:07 --> 01:30:10
			And this is very important, very, very important
		
01:30:10 --> 01:30:12
			for us to understand. So our primary identity
		
01:30:12 --> 01:30:13
			is that we acknowledge that we are
		
01:30:14 --> 01:30:14
			humble,
		
01:30:15 --> 01:30:17
			adoring servants of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
01:30:18 --> 01:30:20
			That we don't worship our desires. Even Allah
		
01:30:20 --> 01:30:21
			says, have you not seen like, have you
		
01:30:21 --> 01:30:22
			not seen those
		
01:30:22 --> 01:30:25
			who take the desire as their lord?
		
01:30:26 --> 01:30:28
			To take as their God their desire.
		
01:30:29 --> 01:30:30
			We fundamentally
		
01:30:30 --> 01:30:30
			disagree
		
01:30:31 --> 01:30:31
			and
		
01:30:32 --> 01:30:34
			disconnect ourselves from the idea that your desires
		
01:30:34 --> 01:30:36
			and sexuality is your true identity as a
		
01:30:36 --> 01:30:37
			human being.
		
01:30:39 --> 01:30:41
			We have an elevated discourse.
		
01:30:41 --> 01:30:42
			Human beings
		
01:30:43 --> 01:30:44
			have been given dignity by Allah subhanahu wa
		
01:30:44 --> 01:30:46
			ta'ala with the ultimate purpose in life to
		
01:30:46 --> 01:30:48
			worship him, to obey him, to love him,
		
01:30:48 --> 01:30:49
			to adore him.
		
01:30:51 --> 01:30:52
			And we're elevating ourselves from the beast to
		
01:30:52 --> 01:30:55
			aspects of the human being. Yes. We have
		
01:30:55 --> 01:30:57
			desires, but we control them. We've given a
		
01:30:57 --> 01:31:00
			path to express ourselves and have true well-being.
		
01:31:01 --> 01:31:02
			No 1. Allah is not saying don't have
		
01:31:02 --> 01:31:04
			*. Allah is not saying don't make love,
		
01:31:04 --> 01:31:06
			of course, but within the ethical framework.
		
01:31:07 --> 01:31:09
			In marriage between a man and a woman,
		
01:31:09 --> 01:31:11
			it's good for the individual and society.
		
01:31:13 --> 01:31:15
			And the whole Islamic society is structured around
		
01:31:15 --> 01:31:16
			that,
		
01:31:18 --> 01:31:20
			And it's structured around elevating yourself from just
		
01:31:20 --> 01:31:22
			your beast to desires. Yes. I'm gonna be
		
01:31:22 --> 01:31:24
			angry sometimes. Yes. I may have, you know,
		
01:31:25 --> 01:31:27
			maybe deviated sexual ideas sometimes
		
01:31:28 --> 01:31:30
			or desires or whatever the case may be,
		
01:31:30 --> 01:31:31
			but I control them
		
01:31:32 --> 01:31:34
			because I am not the animal version of
		
01:31:34 --> 01:31:35
			me.
		
01:31:35 --> 01:31:37
			I am the elevated version of me. Allah
		
01:31:37 --> 01:31:39
			wants to elevate us from that.
		
01:31:41 --> 01:31:42
			This is very important for us to understand.
		
01:31:44 --> 01:31:45
			The final 1,
		
01:31:46 --> 01:31:47
			language.
		
01:31:47 --> 01:31:48
			Okay.
		
01:31:49 --> 01:31:49
			So
		
01:31:50 --> 01:31:52
			queer theory, what we discussed about social hierarchies
		
01:31:53 --> 01:31:56
			and applied postmodern principles of radical skepticism
		
01:31:56 --> 01:31:58
			and, you know, rejecting any kind of biological
		
01:31:58 --> 01:31:59
			markers
		
01:31:59 --> 01:32:01
			and also that we live in social hierarchies
		
01:32:01 --> 01:32:03
			and people have power and they use language
		
01:32:03 --> 01:32:06
			to perpetuate those so called truths. But But
		
01:32:06 --> 01:32:07
			because language doesn't represent reality, then we could
		
01:32:07 --> 01:32:10
			change the language, therefore change the truth, you
		
01:32:10 --> 01:32:12
			know, the whole theory and understanding of language
		
01:32:12 --> 01:32:12
			as we discussed.
		
01:32:13 --> 01:32:15
			And fundamentally, we we we just reject this.
		
01:32:15 --> 01:32:17
			And I think, you know, not much needs
		
01:32:17 --> 01:32:19
			to be said on this. But the first
		
01:32:19 --> 01:32:21
			thing is we believe that actually language does
		
01:32:21 --> 01:32:23
			represent reality. Allah says in Surah Al Baqarah,
		
01:32:23 --> 01:32:26
			the very famous verse that he taught Adam
		
01:32:26 --> 01:32:27
			the names of things.
		
01:32:27 --> 01:32:28
			This is so important.
		
01:32:28 --> 01:32:31
			Allah taught Adam the names of things. What
		
01:32:31 --> 01:32:34
			does this mean? According to the classical commentators,
		
01:32:35 --> 01:32:37
			Allah teaching Adam alaihis salam the names of
		
01:32:37 --> 01:32:39
			things refers to inspiring him. Adam,
		
01:32:41 --> 01:32:43
			first human knowledge of the essence of things,
		
01:32:43 --> 01:32:46
			their properties and names, and the foundations of
		
01:32:46 --> 01:32:47
			the branches of knowledge.
		
01:32:48 --> 01:32:50
			Right? And this is important. So we believe
		
01:32:50 --> 01:32:51
			language can represent reality.
		
01:32:52 --> 01:32:53
			It's not just relational.
		
01:32:54 --> 01:32:55
			It's not,
		
01:32:56 --> 01:32:58
			meaning is not within the relational discourse. Language
		
01:32:58 --> 01:33:00
			can represent an external reality. We reject the
		
01:33:00 --> 01:33:04
			Derivian postmodern creed theory understanding of language. Yes.
		
01:33:04 --> 01:33:06
			Language can be abused for sure, but we
		
01:33:06 --> 01:33:07
			reject that notion.
		
01:33:07 --> 01:33:10
			Furthermore, academic studies confirm that there is a
		
01:33:10 --> 01:33:11
			plethora of biological,
		
01:33:12 --> 01:33:12
			physiological,
		
01:33:13 --> 01:33:15
			and psychological differences
		
01:33:15 --> 01:33:17
			in men and women. Right?
		
01:33:19 --> 01:33:20
			Because this whole idea
		
01:33:20 --> 01:33:22
			of that, you know, science
		
01:33:23 --> 01:33:25
			is we need to be radically skeptical because
		
01:33:25 --> 01:33:27
			it's you know, we we we live in
		
01:33:27 --> 01:33:30
			social hierarchies and people have have certain power
		
01:33:30 --> 01:33:31
			in these hierarchies,
		
01:33:31 --> 01:33:34
			and they oppress us with their their conception
		
01:33:34 --> 01:33:37
			of what is true. And they use language
		
01:33:37 --> 01:33:39
			that doesn't represent reality that's relational, that's very
		
01:33:39 --> 01:33:40
			phalagocentric,
		
01:33:40 --> 01:33:41
			male centric,
		
01:33:42 --> 01:33:44
			and is very hierarchical, and they use that
		
01:33:44 --> 01:33:45
			language to perpetuate
		
01:33:46 --> 01:33:48
			those so called truths. And therefore, what they
		
01:33:48 --> 01:33:49
			talk about a man and a woman is
		
01:33:49 --> 01:33:52
			actually false. They'll say no. Because there are
		
01:33:52 --> 01:33:53
			academic studies,
		
01:33:54 --> 01:33:55
			biological, physiological, psychological
		
01:33:56 --> 01:33:58
			studies that show the difference between men and
		
01:33:58 --> 01:33:59
			women as Allah says.
		
01:33:59 --> 01:34:02
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in the Quran,
		
01:34:02 --> 01:34:04
			and the male is not like the female.
		
01:34:05 --> 01:34:07
			And this is this is very important. We
		
01:34:07 --> 01:34:09
			don't we we we don't have to adopt
		
01:34:09 --> 01:34:11
			this kind of radical skepticism. Yeah.
		
01:34:12 --> 01:34:15
			Also, if we wholeheartedly adopt, for example, the
		
01:34:15 --> 01:34:17
			so called agenda of the queer theorists,
		
01:34:17 --> 01:34:20
			then, you know, we could just expose it
		
01:34:20 --> 01:34:21
			as I just did previously.
		
01:34:22 --> 01:34:24
			That fine. If you're radically skeptical
		
01:34:24 --> 01:34:27
			about use of language because it's relational, it
		
01:34:27 --> 01:34:29
			doesn't represent reality, the meaning is within the
		
01:34:29 --> 01:34:32
			discourse, it's phalagocentric, it's male centric, it's based
		
01:34:32 --> 01:34:33
			on a hierarchy, and it's misused.
		
01:34:35 --> 01:34:37
			And if you believe that you should be
		
01:34:37 --> 01:34:40
			radically skeptical about any truth, even biological truths,
		
01:34:40 --> 01:34:42
			therefore, you can make up your own truths
		
01:34:42 --> 01:34:44
			by changing the hierarchy and changing the language,
		
01:34:45 --> 01:34:48
			and they apply that to sexually and gender.
		
01:34:48 --> 01:34:49
			Therefore, I can say I'm a black lesbian.
		
01:34:49 --> 01:34:52
			I mentioned it before. I don't think anyone
		
01:34:52 --> 01:34:54
			who has a sane rational mind would accept
		
01:34:54 --> 01:34:55
			that I'm a black lesbian.
		
01:34:56 --> 01:34:56
			Right?
		
01:34:59 --> 01:35:00
			I am married.
		
01:35:01 --> 01:35:02
			Heterosexual relationship.
		
01:35:03 --> 01:35:06
			I'm visibly a man. I'm visibly not black.
		
01:35:06 --> 01:35:07
			Right?
		
01:35:08 --> 01:35:10
			So what you could do is just expose
		
01:35:10 --> 01:35:12
			queer theory or expose
		
01:35:12 --> 01:35:13
			that 5th assumption
		
01:35:14 --> 01:35:16
			just by giving them these thought experiments.
		
01:35:16 --> 01:35:19
			Show them that the argument reduces to absurdity,
		
01:35:19 --> 01:35:22
			that that the way they apply their radical
		
01:35:22 --> 01:35:24
			skepticism and their view of language and their
		
01:35:24 --> 01:35:25
			understanding of hierarchy,
		
01:35:25 --> 01:35:27
			that it reduces itself to absurdity.
		
01:35:28 --> 01:35:29
			That is the best way to do it
		
01:35:29 --> 01:35:30
			and keep on agitating that. Keep on showing
		
01:35:30 --> 01:35:33
			them different examples of that of absurdity.
		
01:35:34 --> 01:35:37
			Now look. There is 1 undercutting defeat it
		
01:35:37 --> 01:35:39
			though, which is very, very powerful in my
		
01:35:39 --> 01:35:39
			view.
		
01:35:40 --> 01:35:41
			Okay? And I want you to listen to
		
01:35:41 --> 01:35:42
			this.
		
01:35:42 --> 01:35:46
			An undercutting defeated to queer theories and related
		
01:35:46 --> 01:35:46
			postmodernist
		
01:35:47 --> 01:35:49
			is in the following glaring epistemological
		
01:35:49 --> 01:35:51
			contradiction. I want you to listen carefully.
		
01:35:52 --> 01:35:53
			If you remember,
		
01:35:53 --> 01:35:55
			proponents of queer theory, they claim that
		
01:35:56 --> 01:35:57
			hierarchies and language
		
01:35:59 --> 01:36:01
			sources of oppression and harm. Remember, they even
		
01:36:01 --> 01:36:03
			said that it could be violent.
		
01:36:03 --> 01:36:05
			I need to think about this very carefully.
		
01:36:05 --> 01:36:08
			They say that we live in hierarchies and
		
01:36:08 --> 01:36:10
			people hold power and they oppress us with
		
01:36:10 --> 01:36:11
			what they think is true.
		
01:36:12 --> 01:36:14
			People use language which is relational, doesn't doesn't
		
01:36:14 --> 01:36:16
			represent reality, and the meaning is within the
		
01:36:16 --> 01:36:19
			discourse, very phalagocentric, is male centric, and that
		
01:36:19 --> 01:36:21
			language is used to oppress us or to
		
01:36:21 --> 01:36:23
			oppress us with their version with their version
		
01:36:23 --> 01:36:23
			of truth.
		
01:36:24 --> 01:36:26
			So what they say is hierarchies and language
		
01:36:26 --> 01:36:28
			are objective sources of oppression and truth,
		
01:36:29 --> 01:36:30
			but
		
01:36:30 --> 01:36:31
			here's the contradiction.
		
01:36:33 --> 01:36:34
			Their own theory states
		
01:36:35 --> 01:36:38
			that there are no objective values that can
		
01:36:38 --> 01:36:38
			be perceived
		
01:36:40 --> 01:36:42
			because they are a result of powerful hierarchies
		
01:36:43 --> 01:36:44
			and language
		
01:36:45 --> 01:36:47
			that can be challenged but not completely destroyed.
		
01:36:49 --> 01:36:50
			So paradoxically,
		
01:36:51 --> 01:36:53
			their own theoretical apparatus
		
01:36:53 --> 01:36:55
			requires them to acknowledge that no forms of
		
01:36:55 --> 01:36:56
			injustice,
		
01:36:56 --> 01:36:58
			harm, or oppression exist in the world with
		
01:36:58 --> 01:36:59
			certainty,
		
01:36:59 --> 01:37:01
			which makes all of the prescriptions
		
01:37:02 --> 01:37:03
			susceptible to criticism.
		
01:37:04 --> 01:37:05
			In other words,
		
01:37:05 --> 01:37:08
			since queer theorists and postmodernist scholars cannot provide
		
01:37:08 --> 01:37:10
			an objective definition of the good, they must
		
01:37:10 --> 01:37:11
			almost also admit
		
01:37:12 --> 01:37:14
			that all the perceived wrongs that they label
		
01:37:14 --> 01:37:17
			as oppression through hierarchies and and and and
		
01:37:17 --> 01:37:18
			and the phalagocentric
		
01:37:18 --> 01:37:19
			nature of language
		
01:37:20 --> 01:37:23
			is nothing more than the result of the
		
01:37:23 --> 01:37:26
			subjective whims. In a nutshell, they say use
		
01:37:26 --> 01:37:27
			of hierarchies
		
01:37:27 --> 01:37:29
			and and power and power, powerful structures in
		
01:37:29 --> 01:37:31
			those hierarchies. People hold the power in those
		
01:37:31 --> 01:37:32
			hierarchies.
		
01:37:32 --> 01:37:34
			And the use of language and how these
		
01:37:34 --> 01:37:36
			people of power in those hierarchies use that
		
01:37:36 --> 01:37:40
			language to perpetuate a particular truth, that's oppressive.
		
01:37:41 --> 01:37:41
			That's injustice.
		
01:37:42 --> 01:37:43
			That's wrong.
		
01:37:44 --> 01:37:46
			But their own very own principles are saying
		
01:37:47 --> 01:37:48
			that there is no objective truth. There is
		
01:37:48 --> 01:37:51
			no remember, radical skepticism, postmodern principle, there is
		
01:37:51 --> 01:37:54
			no objective method to acquire an objective truth.
		
01:37:56 --> 01:37:57
			So there's a kind
		
01:37:57 --> 01:38:00
			of glaring contradiction here.
		
01:38:01 --> 01:38:03
			So some actually
		
01:38:04 --> 01:38:06
			does believe that language can represent reality by
		
01:38:06 --> 01:38:09
			virtue of the verse that we spoke about.
		
01:38:09 --> 01:38:10
			And, also, when we when we talk about
		
01:38:10 --> 01:38:13
			this contradiction, we talk about the absurdities of
		
01:38:13 --> 01:38:15
			applying their queer
		
01:38:15 --> 01:38:18
			principles, queer theory principles, which really have been
		
01:38:18 --> 01:38:20
			derived derived from postmodern principles. It's applied
		
01:38:21 --> 01:38:24
			postmodern principles, and we show the absurdity
		
01:38:25 --> 01:38:25
			of their claims,
		
01:38:27 --> 01:38:29
			it's enough to, you know, show how Islam's
		
01:38:29 --> 01:38:30
			take on this issue is coherent.
		
01:38:31 --> 01:38:33
			So finally, my dear brothers and sisters, we
		
01:38:33 --> 01:38:36
			have unpacked the 5 assumptions, talked about Islam's
		
01:38:36 --> 01:38:37
			take on those assumptions,
		
01:38:37 --> 01:38:39
			and we've given you a framework for engagement.
		
01:38:40 --> 01:38:41
			Now the final thing to do is to
		
01:38:41 --> 01:38:43
			go through 2 basic,
		
01:38:45 --> 01:38:45
			2 basic,
		
01:38:46 --> 01:38:49
			contentions. Right? The first contention is they say,
		
01:38:49 --> 01:38:51
			hey. Don't force your assumption on on us.
		
01:38:51 --> 01:38:52
			Exactly.
		
01:38:53 --> 01:38:54
			Thank you very much. This is exactly what
		
01:38:54 --> 01:38:56
			I'm gonna hear from you because you're doing
		
01:38:56 --> 01:38:59
			that to us in the schools, in law,
		
01:38:59 --> 01:39:00
			ideologically,
		
01:39:00 --> 01:39:03
			in the social sphere sphere and space.
		
01:39:03 --> 01:39:04
			That's what you are doing.
		
01:39:05 --> 01:39:07
			And since you have admitted now by virtue
		
01:39:07 --> 01:39:08
			of this response
		
01:39:09 --> 01:39:11
			that we both have assumptions, stop shoving your
		
01:39:11 --> 01:39:13
			ideology down our throats.
		
01:39:13 --> 01:39:15
			Have the humility and realize we need to
		
01:39:15 --> 01:39:17
			discuss the basis of these assumptions.
		
01:39:18 --> 01:39:19
			This is exactly what we want to discuss.
		
01:39:20 --> 01:39:22
			Our assumptions come from an intellectual spiritual foundation
		
01:39:22 --> 01:39:24
			that is true. We wanna show it's true
		
01:39:24 --> 01:39:25
			and what comes from truth
		
01:39:26 --> 01:39:26
			is true.
		
01:39:27 --> 01:39:28
			This is where we want you. We want
		
01:39:28 --> 01:39:31
			you to respond this way. Okay. You know?
		
01:39:31 --> 01:39:33
			Okay. You've exposed our assumptions, but you have
		
01:39:33 --> 01:39:35
			assumptions too. Don't force these assumption on that
		
01:39:35 --> 01:39:37
			on us. Okay? Exactly. That's the way we
		
01:39:37 --> 01:39:38
			want you.
		
01:39:38 --> 01:39:40
			Since you've admitted that we both have assumptions,
		
01:39:40 --> 01:39:42
			stop shoving ideology down our throats.
		
01:39:43 --> 01:39:45
			Have the humility that we come from a
		
01:39:45 --> 01:39:48
			particular paradigm of world world view and allow
		
01:39:48 --> 01:39:49
			us to discuss our world view because we
		
01:39:49 --> 01:39:51
			believe it's true and what comes from truth
		
01:39:51 --> 01:39:51
			is true.
		
01:39:53 --> 01:39:55
			The next 1 is love is love. Now
		
01:39:55 --> 01:39:56
			with all due respect,
		
01:39:57 --> 01:39:59
			I don't believe that even some so called
		
01:39:59 --> 01:40:02
			students who identify as being Muslim actually, you
		
01:40:02 --> 01:40:03
			know, get affected by this. This is the
		
01:40:03 --> 01:40:06
			most nonsensical rhetorical trap I have heard.
		
01:40:06 --> 01:40:08
			Love is love. Alright.
		
01:40:09 --> 01:40:12
			Water is water. Drink from the toilet bowl.
		
01:40:12 --> 01:40:15
			* is *. Make love to a corpse.
		
01:40:16 --> 01:40:19
			Food is food. Eat my eat my vomit
		
01:40:19 --> 01:40:21
			or your dead mother. With all due respect.
		
01:40:22 --> 01:40:23
			Come on.
		
01:40:24 --> 01:40:25
			This is a nonsensical
		
01:40:26 --> 01:40:27
			rhetorical trap.
		
01:40:28 --> 01:40:31
			Of course, Muslims are people of love.
		
01:40:31 --> 01:40:32
			The prophet said,
		
01:40:33 --> 01:40:34
			love for humanity will love for yourself. This
		
01:40:34 --> 01:40:37
			is a hadith in Tarikh Al Kabir, narrated
		
01:40:37 --> 01:40:39
			by Bukhari. The language is Linnez, love for
		
01:40:39 --> 01:40:41
			humanity will love for yourself.
		
01:40:41 --> 01:40:44
			So we believe in being intentional and directional
		
01:40:45 --> 01:40:47
			to people that we intend good for them,
		
01:40:47 --> 01:40:49
			we're directing good for them, when goodness and
		
01:40:49 --> 01:40:51
			guidance for them. Even An Nawawi, the famous
		
01:40:51 --> 01:40:53
			classical scholar, when he was commenting on the
		
01:40:53 --> 01:40:55
			the prophetic tradition, the 13th
		
01:40:55 --> 01:40:56
			hadith,
		
01:40:56 --> 01:40:58
			tradition of the prophet in his arba'een, in
		
01:40:58 --> 01:40:59
			his footi hadith,
		
01:41:01 --> 01:41:02
			that that says, you know,
		
01:41:04 --> 01:41:05
			you won't truly believe unless you love for
		
01:41:05 --> 01:41:07
			your brother, you love for yourself. This ahi,
		
01:41:07 --> 01:41:09
			he said this means Muslim brotherhood, but he
		
01:41:09 --> 01:41:11
			also said it can be extended to insanity
		
01:41:11 --> 01:41:14
			and humanity. And he said, we need to
		
01:41:14 --> 01:41:16
			want goodness and guidance for people. That's love.
		
01:41:16 --> 01:41:18
			I want you to be the optimal version
		
01:41:18 --> 01:41:20
			for yourself. I want you to find out
		
01:41:20 --> 01:41:22
			who you truly are through your relationship with
		
01:41:22 --> 01:41:23
			your creator.
		
01:41:24 --> 01:41:25
			We want all good we want you to
		
01:41:25 --> 01:41:27
			be in a tunnel of bliss and paradise.
		
01:41:28 --> 01:41:29
			Allah wants that too.
		
01:41:30 --> 01:41:31
			That's love.
		
01:41:32 --> 01:41:33
			Love is intentional and directional,
		
01:41:34 --> 01:41:36
			and to truly love someone, you have to
		
01:41:36 --> 01:41:37
			be dedicated to their well-being, the goodness and
		
01:41:37 --> 01:41:39
			guidance. And that is the question.
		
01:41:40 --> 01:41:42
			Well-being, goodness and guidance. These need to be
		
01:41:42 --> 01:41:43
			defined and understood.
		
01:41:44 --> 01:41:46
			We understand them from the truth, from Islam.
		
01:41:46 --> 01:41:48
			You understand them from shahawad, blame with the
		
01:41:48 --> 01:41:50
			desires and and this false ideology.
		
01:41:51 --> 01:41:53
			You don't truly love them because you don't
		
01:41:53 --> 01:41:54
			know what guidance is. You don't know what
		
01:41:54 --> 01:41:55
			goodness is. You don't even know what will
		
01:41:55 --> 01:41:58
			be what what well-being is.
		
01:41:58 --> 01:42:01
			You cannot truly love someone if you
		
01:42:01 --> 01:42:03
			you you you claim that they should just
		
01:42:03 --> 01:42:05
			follow their made up sexual identity
		
01:42:06 --> 01:42:08
			that goes against the innate nature that defies
		
01:42:09 --> 01:42:12
			Allah's commands. In fact, you are oppressing them
		
01:42:12 --> 01:42:14
			because to truly love someone has to be
		
01:42:14 --> 01:42:16
			intentional and directional. You want well-being, goodness, and
		
01:42:16 --> 01:42:18
			guidance for them. I want you to tell
		
01:42:18 --> 01:42:20
			me what well-being is, what goodness is, and
		
01:42:20 --> 01:42:22
			what guidance is. We can do that. We
		
01:42:22 --> 01:42:23
			could show you why that's good.
		
01:42:24 --> 01:42:26
			But your assumptions are incoherent and baseless, and
		
01:42:26 --> 01:42:28
			they reduce themselves to absurdity.
		
01:42:29 --> 01:42:31
			We can show you that following Islam is
		
01:42:31 --> 01:42:33
			the best thing for you. That's
		
01:42:34 --> 01:42:36
			love. So don't give me this nonsensical rhetorical
		
01:42:36 --> 01:42:37
			trap.
		
01:42:39 --> 01:42:40
			Okay.
		
01:42:42 --> 01:42:42
			So
		
01:42:45 --> 01:42:46
			what's up?
		
01:42:47 --> 01:42:49
			This sucks. That was a long, long conversation.
		
01:42:50 --> 01:42:52
			Right. So we don't have much time, my
		
01:42:52 --> 01:42:53
			dear brothers,
		
01:42:54 --> 01:42:54
			and sisters.
		
01:43:00 --> 01:43:01
			Yeah.
		
01:43:01 --> 01:43:02
			What shall we do?
		
01:43:03 --> 01:43:05
			What shall we do? Shall we take some
		
01:43:05 --> 01:43:08
			questions? Because we got about 15 minutes remaining.
		
01:43:09 --> 01:43:11
			Let's take some questions.
		
01:43:15 --> 01:43:16
			Does anyone want
		
01:43:18 --> 01:43:19
			to come on the live?
		
01:43:20 --> 01:43:22
			I'm gonna share it on the comments.
		
01:43:26 --> 01:43:27
			Shouldn't get it. I'll put it on,
		
01:43:28 --> 01:43:30
			1 of the banners. Bear with me.
		
01:43:33 --> 01:43:34
			Okey
		
01:43:37 --> 01:43:37
			dokey.
		
01:43:38 --> 01:43:39
			There you go.
		
01:43:40 --> 01:43:40
			That's
		
01:43:43 --> 01:43:45
			let's take a question.
		
01:43:46 --> 01:43:48
			If you you could you could ask a
		
01:43:48 --> 01:43:50
			question on the comments, or you can basically
		
01:43:50 --> 01:43:51
			go directly to
		
01:43:53 --> 01:43:56
			the I'll try and scroll the comments. Yeah.
		
01:44:11 --> 01:44:14
			Be respectful. Yeah. So be nice respectful questions.
		
01:44:22 --> 01:44:22
			So I'm,
		
01:44:23 --> 01:44:25
			so we don't have much time. So
		
01:44:26 --> 01:44:28
			please think about your questions and
		
01:44:29 --> 01:44:31
			push them, put them through.
		
01:44:32 --> 01:44:33
			Okay? Someone has a question. If you have
		
01:44:33 --> 01:44:35
			a question, just you could ask it via
		
01:44:36 --> 01:44:38
			the comments, or what you can do is
		
01:44:38 --> 01:44:40
			there's the link right here. You can see
		
01:44:40 --> 01:44:41
			it right there,
		
01:44:42 --> 01:44:43
			and you could just join me and talk
		
01:44:43 --> 01:44:45
			to me if that's easier for you.
		
01:44:59 --> 01:45:00
			Okay. So
		
01:45:02 --> 01:45:04
			I can't see any questions yet.
		
01:45:05 --> 01:45:07
			So if this is your opportunity to either
		
01:45:07 --> 01:45:08
			come talk
		
01:45:09 --> 01:45:09
			or,
		
01:45:10 --> 01:45:11
			have the conversation.
		
01:45:13 --> 01:45:15
			Alright. Good. We have brothers.
		
01:45:19 --> 01:45:20
			Alaikum.
		
01:45:20 --> 01:45:22
			Assalamu alaikum. How are you brother?
		
01:45:24 --> 01:45:24
			You
		
01:45:25 --> 01:45:27
			you you have a Turkish name. Yes?
		
01:45:27 --> 01:45:30
			Yes. I am good. Merababa Avi. Nelson is
		
01:45:30 --> 01:45:31
			Emerson.
		
01:45:33 --> 01:45:34
			I'm impressed actually.
		
01:45:34 --> 01:45:35
			Masha'Allah.
		
01:45:36 --> 01:45:37
			How are you, bro?
		
01:45:37 --> 01:45:38
			I'm sorry. I
		
01:45:38 --> 01:45:39
			you're live.
		
01:45:41 --> 01:45:41
			Okay.
		
01:45:42 --> 01:45:43
			Oh, it's good. Okay.
		
01:45:44 --> 01:45:45
			I'm good.
		
01:45:49 --> 01:45:49
			Sean.
		
01:45:50 --> 01:45:51
			I didn't understand that. Yeah.
		
01:45:57 --> 01:45:58
			Where did I learn this from? Yes. Is
		
01:45:58 --> 01:45:59
			that what you said? Yeah. I learned it
		
01:45:59 --> 01:46:01
			from my Arkadash, my friends.
		
01:46:02 --> 01:46:04
			Nice. I had a lot of Turkish friends
		
01:46:04 --> 01:46:06
			growing up in, Hackney, Stockholm, Newton.
		
01:46:07 --> 01:46:08
			Okay. Nice.
		
01:46:09 --> 01:46:12
			What's your question, my brother? Yes. Okay. My
		
01:46:12 --> 01:46:15
			question is I wrote it down for ease.
		
01:46:15 --> 01:46:18
			So you effectively address the LGBTQ dilemma in
		
01:46:18 --> 01:46:20
			the west, and I thank you for that.
		
01:46:20 --> 01:46:20
			It was very well,
		
01:46:21 --> 01:46:24
			broken down. But, additionally, I wanted to ask
		
01:46:24 --> 01:46:25
			about this ideology
		
01:46:27 --> 01:46:29
			gradually gaining acceptance within Islamic countries.
		
01:46:30 --> 01:46:32
			Given that the framework for this ideology to
		
01:46:32 --> 01:46:35
			grow differs significantly between the west and Islamic
		
01:46:35 --> 01:46:36
			countries,
		
01:46:36 --> 01:46:39
			where Islamic countries still have a strong hold
		
01:46:39 --> 01:46:39
			on Islamic
		
01:46:40 --> 01:46:42
			that should not be able to integrate this
		
01:46:42 --> 01:46:44
			ideology. How do you see the LGBTQ
		
01:46:45 --> 01:46:46
			ideology evolve
		
01:46:47 --> 01:46:48
			in Islamic countries?
		
01:46:49 --> 01:46:50
			Yeah. So I can't make a,
		
01:46:51 --> 01:46:53
			proper assessment on this.
		
01:46:53 --> 01:46:55
			Although I am aware that,
		
01:46:56 --> 01:46:57
			Islamic countries
		
01:46:58 --> 01:47:00
			bear with me. I just lost my,
		
01:47:02 --> 01:47:03
			I've lost my window. 1 second.
		
01:47:06 --> 01:47:08
			Bear with me. There you go. I got
		
01:47:08 --> 01:47:09
			it back. Yeah. So,
		
01:47:10 --> 01:47:12
			I'm I'm not I'm not fully aware of
		
01:47:12 --> 01:47:14
			what's happening across the Muslim world concept, but
		
01:47:14 --> 01:47:16
			I I am aware that things are happening.
		
01:47:16 --> 01:47:18
			So there is a a little small movement
		
01:47:18 --> 01:47:19
			in Turkey.
		
01:47:21 --> 01:47:23
			They don't really have many marches. They get
		
01:47:23 --> 01:47:25
			in trouble, and they get you know,
		
01:47:26 --> 01:47:27
			it's not socially accepted,
		
01:47:28 --> 01:47:30
			and so on and so forth.
		
01:47:30 --> 01:47:31
			Now,
		
01:47:32 --> 01:47:34
			obviously, our view would be that an Islamic
		
01:47:34 --> 01:47:37
			society should be run by Islam, right, as
		
01:47:37 --> 01:47:37
			much as possible.
		
01:47:39 --> 01:47:40
			And the
		
01:47:40 --> 01:47:43
			upsetting thing about the LGBTQ plus ideology
		
01:47:43 --> 01:47:46
			is that it's actually forcing itself. Right?
		
01:47:46 --> 01:47:48
			Like, for example, if you look at UK
		
01:47:48 --> 01:47:49
			schools,
		
01:47:49 --> 01:47:50
			there was a liberal newspaper
		
01:47:51 --> 01:47:54
			that basically said that the LGBT plus ideology
		
01:47:54 --> 01:47:55
			was being taught in schools, and all of
		
01:47:55 --> 01:47:57
			a sudden, you had an explosion
		
01:47:58 --> 01:47:59
			of non binary,
		
01:48:00 --> 01:48:01
			and,
		
01:48:01 --> 01:48:04
			a queer or or or or trans children.
		
01:48:04 --> 01:48:08
			Yeah? And even in certain cases in America
		
01:48:08 --> 01:48:09
			and even in the UK
		
01:48:10 --> 01:48:12
			that you have, for example, this idea of
		
01:48:12 --> 01:48:14
			gender affirming care, but people,
		
01:48:14 --> 01:48:16
			they they these children are not allowed to
		
01:48:16 --> 01:48:19
			vote. They can't get married. They can't make
		
01:48:19 --> 01:48:20
			financial decisions,
		
01:48:21 --> 01:48:24
			and yet they allowed puberty blockers, and some
		
01:48:24 --> 01:48:24
			of them,
		
01:48:25 --> 01:48:27
			have removed breast tissue.
		
01:48:28 --> 01:48:30
			And some of them actually have created a
		
01:48:30 --> 01:48:32
			phallus, and I'm sorry to say this, but
		
01:48:32 --> 01:48:34
			in many cases, it's done through the through
		
01:48:34 --> 01:48:35
			the *.
		
01:48:35 --> 01:48:38
			And it doesn't work, and it smells, and
		
01:48:38 --> 01:48:39
			these people are depressed,
		
01:48:39 --> 01:48:41
			and they wanna commit suicide.
		
01:48:41 --> 01:48:43
			And a lot of them started at a
		
01:48:43 --> 01:48:45
			young age before they can make even rational
		
01:48:45 --> 01:48:48
			decisions like marriage, finance, and and and and
		
01:48:48 --> 01:48:48
			voting.
		
01:48:49 --> 01:48:51
			And that's why we that's why we have
		
01:48:51 --> 01:48:53
			to make a distinction in some cases between
		
01:48:53 --> 01:48:55
			the ideology and the individual because some people
		
01:48:55 --> 01:48:56
			actually go through
		
01:48:57 --> 01:48:59
			what some people say same * attraction. Yeah?
		
01:48:59 --> 01:49:01
			And we have to make the distinction
		
01:49:02 --> 01:49:04
			that, you know you know, this is a
		
01:49:04 --> 01:49:06
			this is AAA
		
01:49:06 --> 01:49:08
			thing that can happen to someone, and there's
		
01:49:08 --> 01:49:10
			an Islamic way of dealing with it. In
		
01:49:10 --> 01:49:11
			actual fact, I had a particular case when
		
01:49:11 --> 01:49:14
			I was speaking to 1 brother. You know,
		
01:49:14 --> 01:49:15
			we believe that if someone comes to you
		
01:49:15 --> 01:49:16
			and and they say, look, you know, I
		
01:49:16 --> 01:49:18
			have certain feelings. I need help. We say,
		
01:49:18 --> 01:49:20
			finally, if if you're willing to have a
		
01:49:20 --> 01:49:22
			conversation as an adult, I can help you
		
01:49:22 --> 01:49:23
			through And this brother end up getting married.
		
01:49:23 --> 01:49:25
			He's got children. He's really happy.
		
01:49:25 --> 01:49:27
			He he he understood that this same *
		
01:49:27 --> 01:49:29
			attraction was actually,
		
01:49:29 --> 01:49:33
			actually was, in particular constructed through certain, problems
		
01:49:33 --> 01:49:35
			that he had with his with his father
		
01:49:35 --> 01:49:37
			in particular, and so on and so forth.
		
01:49:37 --> 01:49:39
			Now a lot of people have different perspectives.
		
01:49:41 --> 01:49:42
			So
		
01:49:42 --> 01:49:44
			sometimes we're fed the idea that we have
		
01:49:44 --> 01:49:46
			this particular problem that you have to identify
		
01:49:46 --> 01:49:48
			as if it becomes part of your identity.
		
01:49:48 --> 01:49:50
			But the issue is when a Muslim comes
		
01:49:50 --> 01:49:52
			or any community comes and they have, a
		
01:49:52 --> 01:49:54
			certain feelings, you know,
		
01:49:54 --> 01:49:57
			Islam is not there to basically say, oh,
		
01:49:57 --> 01:49:57
			you know,
		
01:49:59 --> 01:50:01
			you're an immoral person because you have a
		
01:50:01 --> 01:50:03
			feeling or you have an attraction.
		
01:50:04 --> 01:50:06
			Islam basically says, well, it's about
		
01:50:07 --> 01:50:09
			manifesting that particular action. Yeah.
		
01:50:09 --> 01:50:11
			Especially in the context of,
		
01:50:12 --> 01:50:15
			Islamic society is same * *. Yeah. I
		
01:50:15 --> 01:50:17
			don't even wanna call it homosexuality. It's a
		
01:50:17 --> 01:50:19
			same * *. That's that's what's haram. Right?
		
01:50:19 --> 01:50:22
			The same * *. Right? In terms of,
		
01:50:22 --> 01:50:23
			you know, the public act.
		
01:50:25 --> 01:50:26
			But but anyway, the point I'm trying to
		
01:50:26 --> 01:50:27
			say is,
		
01:50:27 --> 01:50:30
			look, obviously, in Islamic society, we we it
		
01:50:30 --> 01:50:33
			has its own social psychological goals. It has
		
01:50:33 --> 01:50:34
			its own,
		
01:50:34 --> 01:50:36
			cohesive values wants to propagate.
		
01:50:36 --> 01:50:38
			It has its own hierarchies and structures that
		
01:50:38 --> 01:50:39
			would try and facilitate
		
01:50:40 --> 01:50:41
			an optimal society
		
01:50:42 --> 01:50:44
			for the collective and the individuals.
		
01:50:44 --> 01:50:46
			So when you have that, you're very unlikely
		
01:50:47 --> 01:50:49
			to have these movements and these ideologies. Right?
		
01:50:50 --> 01:50:51
			And that's why when you see the presentation
		
01:50:51 --> 01:50:54
			I delivered today, actually, it's come from certain
		
01:50:54 --> 01:50:55
			thinkers and it's been applied in a way
		
01:50:55 --> 01:50:58
			that's absolutely absurd. Because in my view, in
		
01:50:58 --> 01:50:59
			my personal view,
		
01:50:59 --> 01:51:02
			this is not to do with truth for
		
01:51:02 --> 01:51:04
			them. They don't care about truth. They don't
		
01:51:04 --> 01:51:06
			care about people's well-being. And you know that
		
01:51:06 --> 01:51:08
			because they've they've called the mutilation gender affirming
		
01:51:08 --> 01:51:10
			care. Right? They don't care about even the
		
01:51:10 --> 01:51:13
			idea of consent. Right? Because these children are
		
01:51:13 --> 01:51:15
			children yet, you know, they could decide whether
		
01:51:15 --> 01:51:17
			they should remove breast tissue or have puberty
		
01:51:17 --> 01:51:19
			blockers. They can't even vote. This is
		
01:51:20 --> 01:51:23
			oppression. What they want bro, they have deified
		
01:51:23 --> 01:51:23
			freedom.
		
01:51:24 --> 01:51:27
			They want to be absolutely free. That's what
		
01:51:27 --> 01:51:27
			it is.
		
01:51:28 --> 01:51:29
			But absolute freedom
		
01:51:29 --> 01:51:32
			is only an aspect of Allah's divinity.
		
01:51:32 --> 01:51:35
			Allah is Al Ghani, Allah is absolutely rich,
		
01:51:35 --> 01:51:37
			free. Allah is As Samad, the independent,
		
01:51:38 --> 01:51:39
			everything is dependent on him.
		
01:51:40 --> 01:51:42
			So it's almost like an internal shirk, honestly.
		
01:51:43 --> 01:51:45
			They are chasing this notion of absolute freedom.
		
01:51:45 --> 01:51:48
			Like the thinker, Martin Ling's actually mentioned this.
		
01:51:48 --> 01:51:49
			He said they are chasing they're chasing this,
		
01:51:49 --> 01:51:51
			you know, false notion of absolute freedom, but
		
01:51:51 --> 01:51:53
			in reality, it's coming from the nafs and
		
01:51:53 --> 01:51:55
			the ego and the and blame where they
		
01:51:55 --> 01:51:56
			desires.
		
01:51:57 --> 01:51:58
			I really believe it's an ideology
		
01:51:59 --> 01:52:00
			of desires, ideology
		
01:52:01 --> 01:52:04
			of wanting to be like God in my
		
01:52:04 --> 01:52:06
			view, because they want to basically be absolutely
		
01:52:06 --> 01:52:08
			free, but you're limited. You're human.
		
01:52:09 --> 01:52:11
			Only other is absolutely free.
		
01:52:12 --> 01:52:14
			So you're saying. Yeah. Yep. So you Sorry
		
01:52:14 --> 01:52:15
			sorry if I didn't answer the question because
		
01:52:15 --> 01:52:17
			I'm trying to think about it. But No.
		
01:52:17 --> 01:52:18
			No. No. You answered it,
		
01:52:19 --> 01:52:22
			more broadly than I expected because my question
		
01:52:22 --> 01:52:23
			was,
		
01:52:23 --> 01:52:25
			it's not I'm not afraid about the spread
		
01:52:25 --> 01:52:26
			of homosexuality
		
01:52:26 --> 01:52:28
			because it's a sin and it has been
		
01:52:28 --> 01:52:30
			spread, like, from the beginning, from a long
		
01:52:30 --> 01:52:31
			time ago.
		
01:52:32 --> 01:52:35
			It's the mechanism that led to the normalization
		
01:52:35 --> 01:52:38
			of homosexuality within the Islamic society that I'm
		
01:52:38 --> 01:52:39
			afraid of.
		
01:52:40 --> 01:52:43
			The mechanism that allowed this normalization within the
		
01:52:44 --> 01:52:44
			the the west,
		
01:52:45 --> 01:52:45
			but,
		
01:52:46 --> 01:52:47
			I think you answered it,
		
01:52:48 --> 01:52:49
			by saying that
		
01:52:50 --> 01:52:53
			the Islamic values in Islamic society would put
		
01:52:53 --> 01:52:53
			a safeguard,
		
01:52:54 --> 01:52:56
			from this ideology. Yes.
		
01:52:56 --> 01:53:00
			Islamic education, Islamic values, the Islamic social model,
		
01:53:01 --> 01:53:05
			the the the cohesive values that propagating society,
		
01:53:05 --> 01:53:08
			the understanding of identity as well, because this
		
01:53:08 --> 01:53:09
			is very important, because a lot of people
		
01:53:09 --> 01:53:10
			don't know who they are. Right? But Islam
		
01:53:10 --> 01:53:12
			has a very unique understanding of what is
		
01:53:12 --> 01:53:13
			your identity, what is your role, what is
		
01:53:13 --> 01:53:16
			your purpose. These are all very powerful things.
		
01:53:16 --> 01:53:17
			And, obviously, we don't really have the ideal
		
01:53:18 --> 01:53:18
			structure,
		
01:53:19 --> 01:53:21
			in today's world. But this is this is
		
01:53:21 --> 01:53:22
			what we want because we believe it's good
		
01:53:22 --> 01:53:25
			for the individual, and it's good for society.
		
01:53:26 --> 01:53:28
			And don't forget, you have to understand that
		
01:53:28 --> 01:53:28
			this
		
01:53:29 --> 01:53:29
			this,
		
01:53:30 --> 01:53:32
			LGBTQ plus ideology is used as a weapon
		
01:53:33 --> 01:53:35
			to liberalize nations and to secularize nations, and
		
01:53:35 --> 01:53:37
			it comes with money. So you have to
		
01:53:37 --> 01:53:40
			understand that as well. Like, many Muslim countries,
		
01:53:40 --> 01:53:42
			they many leaders have their high hands tied
		
01:53:42 --> 01:53:45
			behind the back, or 1 hand is tied
		
01:53:45 --> 01:53:47
			or 1 hand is allowed to to to
		
01:53:47 --> 01:53:49
			to do what it wants. You know, today's
		
01:53:49 --> 01:53:51
			politics is very murky. I don't know the
		
01:53:51 --> 01:53:53
			chess playing game. This is why I don't
		
01:53:53 --> 01:53:56
			really mention leaders by name. I I because
		
01:53:56 --> 01:53:58
			I don't I you know, we're we're finding
		
01:53:58 --> 01:53:59
			it difficult
		
01:53:59 --> 01:54:02
			to to deal with a household. Imagine a
		
01:54:02 --> 01:54:02
			state.
		
01:54:03 --> 01:54:05
			I live in Saudi Arabia, so I wouldn't
		
01:54:05 --> 01:54:07
			name anyone. No. No. No. But I I
		
01:54:07 --> 01:54:08
			don't think we should. Yes. We could hold
		
01:54:08 --> 01:54:11
			people to account. We could hold policies to
		
01:54:11 --> 01:54:13
			account for sure. But to mention names in
		
01:54:13 --> 01:54:15
			a derogatory way, I think it's not other
		
01:54:15 --> 01:54:16
			because, Yani, bro,
		
01:54:17 --> 01:54:17
			are you married?
		
01:54:19 --> 01:54:20
			No. Do you have a family? Okay. My
		
01:54:20 --> 01:54:23
			love got you a pious wife, Insha'Allah. So
		
01:54:23 --> 01:54:25
			I'm married, have a family. And, yeah, we're
		
01:54:25 --> 01:54:26
			struggling to, you know,
		
01:54:26 --> 01:54:28
			maintain that. You know? No one's saying they're
		
01:54:28 --> 01:54:30
			gonna be the perfect dad or husband. Now
		
01:54:30 --> 01:54:32
			imagine now trying to do that on a
		
01:54:32 --> 01:54:35
			state level. I'm gonna have some humility, man.
		
01:54:35 --> 01:54:36
			So I know there's a lot of things
		
01:54:36 --> 01:54:38
			going on, the the the harms and the
		
01:54:38 --> 01:54:40
			benefits. We don't know if they don't do
		
01:54:40 --> 01:54:42
			this, something worse can happen for sure.
		
01:54:42 --> 01:54:43
			But,
		
01:54:44 --> 01:54:45
			what I wanted to say in that was
		
01:54:46 --> 01:54:48
			it's being used as a weapon. So the
		
01:54:48 --> 01:54:50
			thing, if you want this money, if you
		
01:54:50 --> 01:54:51
			want this
		
01:54:51 --> 01:54:53
			aid, or if you want this contract, then
		
01:54:53 --> 01:54:55
			we have to liberalize you or you have
		
01:54:55 --> 01:54:56
			to basically
		
01:54:56 --> 01:54:59
			adopt, you know, this conception of reality, this
		
01:54:59 --> 01:55:01
			conception of society.
		
01:55:02 --> 01:55:04
			But yeah. So it is it is it
		
01:55:04 --> 01:55:06
			is quite dangerous. But look, we we need
		
01:55:06 --> 01:55:08
			to be more on the offensive and talk
		
01:55:08 --> 01:55:09
			about things like this. I framed it in
		
01:55:09 --> 01:55:11
			a very nice way in the beginning. You
		
01:55:11 --> 01:55:13
			have to be just and kind to people,
		
01:55:13 --> 01:55:15
			use hikmah, but expose the assumptions what they
		
01:55:15 --> 01:55:16
			are. And then get them to a position
		
01:55:16 --> 01:55:18
			where they they cannot shove this down our
		
01:55:18 --> 01:55:21
			throats. And also, we should also come together
		
01:55:21 --> 01:55:23
			as Muslims and as not only just Muslims,
		
01:55:23 --> 01:55:26
			but human beings. Because the majority of humanity
		
01:55:26 --> 01:55:29
			disagree with this. This is actually a minority
		
01:55:29 --> 01:55:30
			ideology. If you look at the whole of
		
01:55:30 --> 01:55:32
			the world, they're on their own.
		
01:55:32 --> 01:55:34
			They're on their own. They're they're they're they
		
01:55:34 --> 01:55:36
			are a minority, but they have the loudest
		
01:55:36 --> 01:55:37
			voice. They have the money, and they have
		
01:55:37 --> 01:55:39
			the power. That's why it's being propagated.
		
01:55:39 --> 01:55:40
			What we need to do, we need to
		
01:55:40 --> 01:55:43
			come together with like minded human beings and
		
01:55:43 --> 01:55:45
			actually fight back ideologically as well.
		
01:55:45 --> 01:55:47
			Exactly. And and I don't think it's gonna
		
01:55:47 --> 01:55:49
			last. It's so against the fitra of the
		
01:55:49 --> 01:55:52
			human being. Like, I just cannot see it
		
01:55:52 --> 01:55:55
			happening. Yeah. There are so many horrific cases.
		
01:55:55 --> 01:55:57
			And we had, you know, a lot of
		
01:55:57 --> 01:55:59
			the American thinkers or the right wing activists
		
01:55:59 --> 01:56:01
			or center right activists. They've done videos and
		
01:56:01 --> 01:56:03
			documentaries, and they've actually exposed,
		
01:56:04 --> 01:56:06
			the ideology for what it is. But, anyway
		
01:56:07 --> 01:56:10
			My fear stems stems I don't know if
		
01:56:10 --> 01:56:12
			I I don't wanna monopolize. So No. Not
		
01:56:12 --> 01:56:15
			at all. My my fear stems from the
		
01:56:15 --> 01:56:17
			hadith that says that, I fear from my
		
01:56:17 --> 01:56:18
			community
		
01:56:18 --> 01:56:21
			that 1 day, homosexuality will be legalized, will
		
01:56:21 --> 01:56:22
			be halal.
		
01:56:23 --> 01:56:24
			So
		
01:56:25 --> 01:56:27
			it's the the HADI state fear. So it
		
01:56:27 --> 01:56:30
			doesn't say that it will be allowed. So
		
01:56:30 --> 01:56:33
			I don't know if Yeah. I'm not I'm
		
01:56:33 --> 01:56:35
			not aware of that hadith. I'll have to,
		
01:56:36 --> 01:56:38
			look at it. But No. No. No. You
		
01:56:38 --> 01:56:40
			know, given that, obviously, we should all have
		
01:56:40 --> 01:56:42
			that fear that we don't want, you know,
		
01:56:42 --> 01:56:45
			our societies to basically disobey Allah.
		
01:56:45 --> 01:56:47
			Because disobedience of Allah is bad for the
		
01:56:47 --> 01:56:50
			individual and society. Obeying Allah is good for
		
01:56:50 --> 01:56:53
			the individual and society. It optimizes us. We'll
		
01:56:53 --> 01:56:54
			have great well-being in this life and the
		
01:56:54 --> 01:56:57
			hereafter. We believe this. We'll have a good
		
01:56:57 --> 01:56:59
			life in this life and in the achir.
		
01:56:59 --> 01:57:00
			So yeah. So
		
01:57:01 --> 01:57:03
			I think also we has have to also
		
01:57:03 --> 01:57:04
			understand that on an in we should take
		
01:57:04 --> 01:57:06
			it from an individual case by case basis
		
01:57:06 --> 01:57:08
			as well because some people who have these
		
01:57:08 --> 01:57:11
			affinities, for example, or these feelings, a lot
		
01:57:11 --> 01:57:12
			of them from my experience as well have
		
01:57:12 --> 01:57:14
			come from bad parenting.
		
01:57:14 --> 01:57:17
			They've got very bad kind of, relationships with
		
01:57:17 --> 01:57:20
			their father, for instance. They've had trauma.
		
01:57:20 --> 01:57:22
			So, you know, on a personal 1 to
		
01:57:22 --> 01:57:24
			1 basis, we have to be compassionate and
		
01:57:24 --> 01:57:26
			actually help them through that journey. And it
		
01:57:26 --> 01:57:27
			does work. IIII
		
01:57:28 --> 01:57:30
			me and others, we've had experiences where people
		
01:57:30 --> 01:57:32
			have actually, you
		
01:57:32 --> 01:57:34
			know, found the right way, if you like,
		
01:57:34 --> 01:57:36
			and you just have to unpack all of
		
01:57:36 --> 01:57:36
			those issues.
		
01:57:38 --> 01:57:39
			And that's why we have to be sensitive
		
01:57:39 --> 01:57:41
			to that as well because sometimes we, like,
		
01:57:41 --> 01:57:42
			you know,
		
01:57:42 --> 01:57:45
			we could over we can make something,
		
01:57:46 --> 01:57:46
			too political
		
01:57:47 --> 01:57:48
			when it comes to the individual.
		
01:57:48 --> 01:57:50
			And this is this is something that we
		
01:57:50 --> 01:57:52
			shouldn't do because every because the sunnah of
		
01:57:52 --> 01:57:54
			giving dua, the sunnah of relating people to
		
01:57:54 --> 01:57:55
			people individually
		
01:57:55 --> 01:57:58
			is to actually individualize them, understand the individual
		
01:57:59 --> 01:58:00
			context, the nuances,
		
01:58:00 --> 01:58:02
			your background, who are you, this, that, and
		
01:58:02 --> 01:58:03
			the other. And that's why Islam is very
		
01:58:03 --> 01:58:06
			rich psychologically from that perspective. So but anyway,
		
01:58:06 --> 01:58:08
			bro, look, this is why we need more
		
01:58:08 --> 01:58:10
			things like this to create awareness because a
		
01:58:10 --> 01:58:11
			lot of the people, especially Muslim thinkers
		
01:58:12 --> 01:58:15
			or activists or students, they're not empowered.
		
01:58:15 --> 01:58:18
			They get consumed, and there's this, LGBTQ
		
01:58:18 --> 01:58:19
			ideological
		
01:58:19 --> 01:58:22
			hegemonic force, you know, making you feel really
		
01:58:22 --> 01:58:24
			bad that you're not accepting their world view.
		
01:58:24 --> 01:58:27
			And we should empower people to be compassionate
		
01:58:27 --> 01:58:29
			and wise, but assertive. Say, no. We disagree
		
01:58:29 --> 01:58:31
			with you, and this is why. You have
		
01:58:31 --> 01:58:32
			these assumptions. We have our world view. Let's
		
01:58:32 --> 01:58:35
			talk about tawhid to bring the discussion back
		
01:58:35 --> 01:58:36
			to Dua as well.
		
01:58:37 --> 01:58:39
			So and, you know, I'm not saying this
		
01:58:39 --> 01:58:40
			is the only way to do it. You
		
01:58:40 --> 01:58:43
			can't intellectualize everything because this is an
		
01:58:43 --> 01:58:45
			ideological war, if you like. There's other things
		
01:58:45 --> 01:58:46
			that need to be involved in the state
		
01:58:46 --> 01:58:49
			level, political level, on a financial level, on
		
01:58:49 --> 01:58:51
			a collective level, I get it. But from
		
01:58:51 --> 01:58:53
			the perspective and objective of Sapiens, we're here
		
01:58:53 --> 01:58:56
			to basically unpack that, you know,
		
01:58:57 --> 01:58:59
			it's it's not Islamic, the LGBTQ plus ideology
		
01:58:59 --> 01:59:01
			in any shape or form as we discussed.
		
01:59:01 --> 01:59:04
			LGBTQ plus ideology has 5 false assumptions at
		
01:59:04 --> 01:59:06
			least. Some of them contradict each other. They're
		
01:59:06 --> 01:59:08
			incoherent and not absolute. Therefore, they shouldn't shove
		
01:59:08 --> 01:59:10
			it down our throats. We have more of
		
01:59:10 --> 01:59:11
			a current position
		
01:59:11 --> 01:59:14
			based upon just what those positions are and
		
01:59:14 --> 01:59:16
			that they come from a foundation that is
		
01:59:16 --> 01:59:18
			true. And we can show the absurdity of
		
01:59:18 --> 01:59:20
			their positions as well, that they're basically,
		
01:59:22 --> 01:59:24
			anti human in my view. And they're oppressive
		
01:59:24 --> 01:59:26
			and they're very dangerous. And we've seen we've
		
01:59:26 --> 01:59:27
			heard some horror stories
		
01:59:28 --> 01:59:31
			from human beings, you know, who we should
		
01:59:31 --> 01:59:33
			be taking care of and helping,
		
01:59:33 --> 01:59:35
			and we should be commit to their well-being
		
01:59:35 --> 01:59:37
			and their guidance and their goodness. But these
		
01:59:37 --> 01:59:40
			people have basically escaped us, and they've basically
		
01:59:40 --> 01:59:41
			been mutilated, and a lot of them regret
		
01:59:41 --> 01:59:43
			it. A lot of them And a lot
		
01:59:43 --> 01:59:45
			of a lot of those proponent are victim
		
01:59:46 --> 01:59:49
			themselves of this Yes. Absolutely. Absolutely.
		
01:59:49 --> 01:59:52
			Aware of this. So that's why we shouldn't
		
01:59:52 --> 01:59:55
			be aggressive when we address this ideology because
		
01:59:55 --> 01:59:56
			these people are
		
01:59:57 --> 01:59:59
			you you come like a doctor. You you
		
01:59:59 --> 01:59:59
			prescribe
		
02:00:00 --> 02:00:02
			a medicine to someone that wants to doesn't
		
02:00:02 --> 02:00:05
			want to be healed. So Yeah. I mean,
		
02:00:05 --> 02:00:07
			on an individual level, yeah, we should be
		
02:00:07 --> 02:00:10
			we we shouldn't be aggressive. But sometimes, on
		
02:00:10 --> 02:00:12
			ideological level, we have to be assertive.
		
02:00:12 --> 02:00:14
			Yeah. Because they're assertive to us. They say,
		
02:00:14 --> 02:00:15
			you're big, get you this. They say, hold
		
02:00:15 --> 02:00:17
			on a second. You know, we're gonna have
		
02:00:17 --> 02:00:18
			some self respect here. Do you want an
		
02:00:18 --> 02:00:20
			intellectual discussion or no? If you want 1,
		
02:00:20 --> 02:00:21
			we'll have a discussion.
		
02:00:22 --> 02:00:23
			Because sometimes, you know, there's a lot of
		
02:00:23 --> 02:00:25
			name calling and abuse. Sometimes we have to
		
02:00:25 --> 02:00:27
			stand our ground. Yeah. And we have to
		
02:00:27 --> 02:00:29
			be I call it being positively assertive.
		
02:00:30 --> 02:00:31
			But anyway, my brother, the time is up
		
02:00:31 --> 02:00:33
			now. May I bless you, bro. And I
		
02:00:33 --> 02:00:33
			really hope,
		
02:00:34 --> 02:00:36
			I really hope Turkiya wins tomorrow. I don't
		
02:00:36 --> 02:00:38
			know if you like football or football. I
		
02:00:38 --> 02:00:40
			will watch it. I will watch it. Yeah.
		
02:00:40 --> 02:00:42
			Unless, I will make dua that take you
		
02:00:42 --> 02:00:44
			in 02, 000 and 24.