Faraz Rabbani – The Rawha #095 Forgiveness Through the Testimony of Faith Benefitting from Knowledge Through Action

Faraz Rabbani
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The importance of guarding oneself and fulfilling promises in Islam is emphasized. The covenant of Islam is mutual commitment to live up to promises made by Allah. Hadiths related to Allah's teachings are discussed, and the importance of addressing one's concerns and rewarding negative hadiths is emphasized. The use of hadiths and actions are emphasized, and the importance of faith and actions is emphasized in renewing commitment to Allah. The work is designed to provide practical advice and guidance for listeners to pursue benefit.

AI: Summary ©

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			You're listening to the Roja, daily guidance for
		
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			seekers with Sheikh
		
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			In our sessions
		
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			on
		
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			looking at the Hadith of our beloved messenger
		
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			We are continuing to look at Hadith on
		
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			the merits
		
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			of
		
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			The greatest statement
		
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			that
		
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			a believer
		
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			can affirm
		
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			the greatest reality in existence.
		
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			The greatest reality
		
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			in existence,
		
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			the key to paradise,
		
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			the key as we saw in
		
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			yesterday's
		
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			hadiths,
		
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			the key
		
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			to
		
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			the presence of the divine
		
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			as long as one does not dilute it
		
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			as long as one does not dilute it.
		
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			How does one dilute it?
		
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			Through
		
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			avidness for dunya,
		
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			through
		
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			making one's concern to gather the worldly
		
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			through withholding
		
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			the good. Right? We saw those qualities,
		
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			right, that keep one from
		
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			the true
		
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			purificatory
		
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			transformative impact of
		
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			So we reached hadith number 26.
		
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			Was one of the great
		
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			Quran reciters of the companions. He's one of
		
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			those whom the prophet
		
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			asked to to recite the Quran to the
		
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			prophet, alayhi salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi
		
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			salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi
		
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			salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi salallahu alayhi salam.
		
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			So Said Naww Bay bin Kab
		
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			explained the words of Allah most high in
		
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			the Quran,
		
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			and he made incumbent upon them
		
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			the statement
		
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			of taqwa.
		
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			The statement
		
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			of
		
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			piety.
		
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			He said, Ubay ibn Kaab said, the messenger
		
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			of Allah
		
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			said, the statement of taqwa
		
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			is And the ulema explained
		
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			that
		
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			because
		
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			taqwa
		
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			comes from having
		
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			a.
		
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			Right? Taqwa is that you
		
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			guard
		
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			guard yourself
		
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			or you shield yourself
		
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			from that which you fear harm from.
		
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			And
		
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			is protection.
		
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			Right? So what is taqwa?
		
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			Taqwa
		
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			is that you shield yourself from harm. But
		
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			when you shield yourself, what are you trying
		
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			to do?
		
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			You are trying to preserve benefit. Right? There's
		
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			benefit that you're trying to preserve.
		
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			Right? Like, if you didn't have anything precious,
		
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			you wouldn't keep a safe.
		
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			Right? Because the safe is guarding from harm
		
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			because you're trying to protect benefit.
		
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			So
		
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			is
		
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			the
		
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			It is the,
		
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			that's why, you know, can be translated as
		
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			mindfulness
		
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			or
		
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			also guardedness.
		
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			Right? The idea of guardedness. Right? You shield
		
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			yourself.
		
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			So you guard yourself
		
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			at
		
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			levels.
		
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			Imam Al Baybawi, one of the great imams
		
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			of tafsir,
		
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			and one of the great theologians of Islam,
		
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			Al Qabi
		
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			Al Baybawi. He said that taqwa is is
		
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			at three levels.
		
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			There's a taqwa of iman.
		
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			When you guard yourself
		
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			against the eternal displeasure of Allah
		
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			by
		
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			by
		
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			by embracing
		
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			iman.
		
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			Right, by entering into faith.
		
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			And what does what makes you enter faith?
		
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			Right?
		
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			Then there is the taqwa of Islam.
		
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			Right? The taqwa of submission,
		
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			which is that you guard yourself from sin
		
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			and the displeasure of Allah
		
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			by embracing obedience
		
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			and that which is pleasing to Allah.
		
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			So there's taqwa of Iman, then there's taqwa
		
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			of Islam, and then there's a taqwa of
		
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			of Ihsan, the taqwa of spiritual excellence,
		
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			which is that you guard yourself
		
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			from heedlessness
		
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			of Allah
		
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			by
		
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			embracing
		
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			consciousness of Allah.
		
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			And there's much that bears witness to that
		
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			from the many verses
		
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			of the Quran about Taqwa and the hadith
		
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			of the prophet about Taqwa, which are so
		
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			numerous.
		
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			If you look for example at
		
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			on the chapter of taqwa, and we have
		
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			40 hadiths of taqwa coming up,
		
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			later.
		
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			Hadith number 27.
		
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			Right?
		
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			Ibn Umar relates
		
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			may Allah be well pleased with both father
		
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			and son that the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
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			said whoever says whoever
		
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			says
		
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			glory be to Allah and his is all
		
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			praise.
		
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			A 100,000
		
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			good deeds
		
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			and
		
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			124,000
		
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			deeds are written for them.
		
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			And whoever says
		
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			they have through it a covenant with Allah
		
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			most high on the day of judgement. A
		
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			covenant meaning that Allah
		
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			it's like a pact with Allah. You affirm
		
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			this, meaning affirm it and you uphold it,
		
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			of course, because a covenant is a mutual
		
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			commitment. You live up to this
		
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			and I will live up
		
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			to my promise
		
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			of paradise.
		
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			Right?
		
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			Fulfill
		
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			my pledge and I will fulfill my pledge
		
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			to you.
		
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			That pledge is
		
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			You uphold
		
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			it with its consequence, I'll uphold
		
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			my promise of paradise.
		
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			Which is why the Ulema say
		
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			points
		
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			out that
		
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			Allah made it incumbent on you that
		
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			obedience of him be present in your life.
		
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			And in reality, he only made paradise
		
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			incumbent upon you.
		
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			And then he quotes the the hadith of
		
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			the prophet
		
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			The and he then he quotes the the
		
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			words of the prophet
		
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			your lord is amazed at people who are
		
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			dragged to *
		
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			dragged to heaven in chains.
		
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			And it happened after the battle of Badr.
		
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			They took prisoners of war,
		
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			and they were in chain. And the prophet
		
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			was looking at them then he smiled
		
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			because every single one of those prisoners,
		
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			by their own choice, entered Islam.
		
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			Some of them immediately,
		
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			because they were what what did the prophet
		
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			do with the prisoners of war? The prisoners
		
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			of war were taken to Medina,
		
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			and they're roaming the streets.
		
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			People were feeding them,
		
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			hosting them, etcetera.
		
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			Right? There was no prisons in Medina.
		
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			In most societies, if you took prisoners of
		
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			war, you'd slaughter them.
		
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			The prophet never did that with prisoners of
		
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			war.
		
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			Right?
		
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			But it was inspired to the prophet that
		
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			each of these will become a believer.
		
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			So he smiled and said, your lord is
		
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			amazed at people who are taken to heaven
		
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			in chains.
		
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			Because all of them were free from the
		
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			chains. Some were actually returned
		
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			to Mecca.
		
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			Right? Some on condition. Some taught
		
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			some had were literate, so they taught some
		
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			of the sahaba how to read and write,
		
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			and then they they were free to to
		
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			leave.
		
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			Some, they paid a ransom.
		
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			Their families paid a ransom. They returned, but
		
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			they're so impressed by the dealings of the
		
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			Muslims that every single one of at least
		
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			that group of the prisoners
		
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			became Muslim.
		
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			But we
		
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			we the things that are entailed
		
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			by right,
		
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			we take them as burdens. Oh, this, oh,
		
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			that. You think you do this little thing,
		
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			Allah has promised paradise.
		
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			Right?
		
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			So that's the covenant of Allah. Right? Now
		
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			one note, sometimes people find it strange some
		
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			hadith mentioned this hadith is related by Imam
		
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			at Tabarani and
		
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			with a with a reasonable chain of transmission.
		
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			That some hadith mentioned huge amounts of reward.
		
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			Right?
		
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			That if you say say
		
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			you have a
		
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			124,000 rewards.
		
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			We don't know what the unit of the
		
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			reward is.
		
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			So different rewards have different units.
		
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			That's one way the Ulema explained it. Right?
		
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			There's some big deeds, it will be big
		
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			units. We know in some things, the the
		
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			reward are
		
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			stations in paradise.
		
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			Others
		
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			are
		
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			steps.
		
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			Right? Others are degrees that are finer degrees.
		
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			That's one aspect. The others say things that
		
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			have great reward, it says whoever says it,
		
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			it could be understood to be once
		
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			or it could also be a that whoever
		
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			makes a habit of saying it.
		
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			Right? But they say the point isn't to
		
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			do accounting with Allah.
		
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			That okay. So if I say it 3
		
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			times, how much will you give me,
		
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			oh
		
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			Allah? He provides whomever he heals without beyond
		
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			reckoning.
		
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			Right? So we don't
		
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			you know, that's bad.
		
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			Right? So we take from it that there's
		
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			great reward in it.
		
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			Hadith number 28.
		
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			Low
		
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			What what's what's sorry.
		
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			Low right. No.
		
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			So this hadith
		
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			it's a lengthy hadith related to a Abdullah
		
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			ibn Abi Opha.
		
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			That
		
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			one of the companions. He said we were
		
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			in the presence of the prophet
		
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			So a person came
		
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			and he said there is a youth
		
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			on the verge of death.
		
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			Like, he's struggling with his own self.
		
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			Like, he's struggling with with his own self,
		
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			meaning he's on the verge of death.
		
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			So it was said to him
		
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			and it was said to this
		
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			boy,
		
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			and
		
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			he wasn't able to.
		
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			And so the prophet asked, can a Yusali?
		
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			Did he used to pray?
		
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			And they said,
		
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			yes. He did.
		
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			So the prophet
		
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			rushed,
		
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			and we rushed with him, and he went
		
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			to the went to the boy.
		
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			And you see the avidness of the prophet
		
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			for the good of his community. And you
		
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			say, well, tell him this. He went himself,
		
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			alayhis salatu wa sallam.
		
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			So the prophet
		
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			said to the young boy,
		
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			The boy said, I can't.
		
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			So
		
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			the prophet asked,
		
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			why?
		
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			So
		
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			someone said, he used to be bad to
		
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			his mother.
		
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			Right? He used to be bad to his
		
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			mother.
		
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			So the prophet
		
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			asked,
		
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			is his mother still alive?
		
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			And they said, yes. So the force tells
		
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			us that this boy was a, you know,
		
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			was a young man, Ashab.
		
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			He was a believer,
		
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			and he prayed.
		
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			Right? Because if he didn't pray, of course,
		
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			after faith, the first thing you'll be asked
		
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			about is the prayer. Right? Because and you
		
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			see the from the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa
		
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			sallam, this is the doctor. Right? He you
		
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			need
		
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			before diagnosing, he got a sense okay. Is
		
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			it because of the prayer? Why? Because that's
		
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			the first thing you'll be asked about. So
		
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			he inquired about that beforehand.
		
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			Right? And he said, no. It's not the
		
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			prayer.
		
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			So then he inquired another so he told
		
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			the the boy, say la ilaha illallah. He
		
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			said, I can't.
		
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			So then he inquired
		
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			to the people,
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:43
			why why is he unable to say it?
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			Right? So they told him he used to
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:47
			be bad to his mother.
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:50
			We also see his concern with the with
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			the youth
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:54
			that he didn't say, what's your problem? Right?
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:56
			He found out from those there.
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:58
			Why why isn't he able to say it?
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:01
			And this, of course, from this as a
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			side point, you see one of the times
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:06
			when you can mention something bad about someone
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:08
			is when it's said out of genuine concern.
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:11
			In a manner that does
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:12
			address the concern.
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:14
			That's not considered ghiba.
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			But in the manner that addresses the concern.
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:19
			Right? So just speaking ill so I'm just
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:21
			saying it because I'm concerned for him.
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:24
			But can Farid do it? You say, oh,
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:25
			you know, my friend used to my friend
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:27
			Bilal used to pray. He's not praying anymore.
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:28
			Can
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:31
			Farid do anything about it? No. So mentioning
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:33
			it to Farid? Say, well, I'm just said
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:34
			out of concern for him. He can't do
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			anything. It's to
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:38
			out of necessity,
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:39
			when there's concern,
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:42
			to someone who can either address the concern
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:45
			or can help you address it by giving
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			you advice or and so on. Right? So
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:49
			this is a beautiful
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:51
			dealing of the social dealing of the prophet,
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:53
			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. So they said he
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:54
			used to be bad to his mother.
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:58
			Right? So the prophet
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:00
			said, is she still alive? They said yes.
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:02
			The prophet
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:03
			said,
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:04
			call her.
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:06
			Call her here.
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:08
			But you see that here, you know, the
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:11
			beautiful concern of the prophet said, okay. Well,
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:13
			tell her to forgive him. He himself
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:16
			dealt directly with the issue. He said,
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			ask her to come here. Why didn't he
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:19
			go to her?
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:23
			Because he want to leave the child because
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:24
			he's on the verge of death.
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:26
			So she came.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			So so the the mother of this this
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:31
			young man came, and the
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:33
			prophet said, this is your son.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:34
			He said,
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:37
			Hadab Nuki? Is this your son? She said,
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:40
			yes. He says, if there was
		
00:18:40 --> 00:18:40
			a
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:43
			a burning
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:45
			a big
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:47
			burning fire.
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:50
			Right? Like, roaring fire.
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:51
			And it was said
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:54
			that if you intercede on his behalf, of
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:56
			your son's behalf, we'll
		
00:18:57 --> 00:18:58
			keep him from the fire.
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:02
			Otherwise, he will be burned.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:05
			Would you
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			intercede for your son?
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:10
			Make for your son?
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			She said, you Rasool Allah, then definitely
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:14
			I would.
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:17
			Right? So the prophet
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:18
			said,
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:20
			so bear witness to Allah
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:22
			and give witness to me now
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:25
			that you are pleased with him.
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:30
			And here,
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:33
			there's some times where
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:34
			in general,
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			the ruling is it is disliked
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:38
			to swear by Allah unnecessarily.
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:40
			K?
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			You say, I swear that was the best
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:44
			restaurant I've been to.
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			One because it's likely not true anyway. You
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:49
			just you say it for emphasis, bad manners.
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:52
			Right? Or it's for something purely worldly.
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			Says, wallahi, I'll pay you. So just put
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			it in writing is better than using the
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:00
			name of Allah, especially because there's a possibility
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			you might forget what are. For the merely
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:02
			worldly,
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:04
			it's not.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			But if there's a clear need or benefit.
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:08
			Right?
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			Here, the concern the person's concern for this
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:13
			child and he wants to make sure that
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:15
			it's not just a passing thing. Okay. I'll
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:15
			forgive him, but
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:19
			so there, where there's clear need or benefit.
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:20
			Right?
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			Right? Someone is hesitant.
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:24
			Their daughter
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:27
			is, you know,
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:31
			their daughter's hand has been
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:32
			asked for
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:34
			by someone the family doesn't know, and you
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:36
			know them well, really well.
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			So if you just say, oh, he's a
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:40
			good guy, they'll be like, well, we're not
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:42
			sure. Right? But
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:43
			you
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:45
			say I bear witness by Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			ta'ala that I know that but you have
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:50
			to be careful that it's true. So she's
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:52
			so she said,
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:56
			oh Allah, I bear witness to you and
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			I bear witness
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:59
			before the messenger of Allah,
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:02
			before your messenger that I'm truly pleased with
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:03
			my son.
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:04
			So the prophet
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			the the messenger of Allah
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:06
			said,
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:08
			oh young man,
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:12
			say,
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:21
			to say the testification of faith.
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:24
			And the the the young man was able
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:25
			to say it.
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:29
			So the messenger of Allah said,
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:35
			All praise be to Allah who has saved
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:36
			him by me
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:37
			from the fire.
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:40
			So the prophet here is also teaching us
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:42
			that once when you are the means to
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:43
			some good,
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:46
			you don't ascribe the good to yourself.
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			Right? But you don't just say, well, within,
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			yes, I know it's from Allah. But one
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:53
			should be explicit. Whoever finds a good, let
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			them praise Allah. And they say it's best
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:56
			to make it explicit.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			That all praise is due to Allah who
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:03
			facilitated this good through me. But the doer
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:04
			was Allah.
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			So all I'm gonna say it's best to
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:06
			make that explicit
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:08
			so that you don't
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:11
			fall into the delusion of self worth.
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			There's numerous lessons if one reflects on this
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:16
			hadith,
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:19
			right, of the deep concern of the messenger.
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:22
			A concern and the concern for the spiritual
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			well-being of the people we care about,
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:28
			of the community.
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:30
			And this person wasn't from the family of
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:31
			the prophet,
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:32
			wasn't a relative.
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:35
			Right?
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			And we see, like, he didn't know him
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:40
			because he asked, is his mother alive?
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			What what we we understand from that that
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:45
			the the prophet did not know this young
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:45
			man.
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:48
			He didn't know the family
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:51
			that well. Presumably, they're
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:54
			you know, maybe on the outskirts of Medina
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			or whatever the background is, he didn't know
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			the them sufficiently well to know that this
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:01
			person's the son of so and so, that
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:02
			their mother is alive. He didn't know these
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:04
			details even though he knew his companions
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			closely.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			So it wouldn't be a prominent family either.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:12
			You can say, okay. If it's a family
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:15
			member, makes sense. Someone prominent, one of his
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:17
			old companions, etcetera, makes sense.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:19
			But this was
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			a stranger in the community.
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:25
			But the prophet went in person, asked for
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:27
			the mother to be brought in person, made
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			this whole interceding. So I'm busy.
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:32
			Right? I'm busy. Says no. Right? This is
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			something that, you know, may Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			ta'ala not make us as remiss as we
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:38
			are when it comes to the rights
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			of all people.
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:43
			But at the very least, to begin within
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:44
			our own families,
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			amongst our friends, to have that deep concern.
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:50
			None of you believes until wish for for
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:52
			the for others of the good that they
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:53
			wish for themselves.
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:56
			So you see an example of that. You
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:58
			also see, of course, very clearly
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:00
			that
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:06
			one of that there's firstly directly, of course,
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			by the what's called
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:09
			by the
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			actual text, that one of the things that
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			prevents
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:16
			from
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:17
			divine mercy
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:20
			is being bad to one's
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:21
			mother,
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:23
			by extension being bad to one's parents
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:25
			or breaking relations,
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:28
			being rude to them, hurting them.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:31
			Right? Not fulfilling,
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:33
			they're just right.
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:39
			But by the indication of the text,
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:40
			that
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:41
			wrongdoing
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:44
			is a barrier
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:45
			between
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:46
			you
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:49
			and the light of to
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:54
			reach
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:57
			its ultimate salivific
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:58
			potential.
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:00
			Right? The prophet said
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:05
			wrongdoing becomes many layers of darkness
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:07
			on the day of resurrection.
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:12
			Right? So the the hadith because why because
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:16
			the underlying meaning is what? He did not
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:18
			fulfill the rights of his mother. Of course,
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:20
			the right of the mother is the greatest
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			of rights
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:22
			of a living person,
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			but other rights that are not fulfilled,
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			the same thing. These hold one back.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:31
			This is the the gravest,
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:32
			but
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:35
			others would also weigh one down.
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			And they say then this was a young
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:38
			man.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:41
			The young people haven't had much time to
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:43
			do a lot of wrong.
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:44
			Right?
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			And yet this one thing was holding him
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:49
			back from being able to say
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:50
			So what about a lifetime
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:53
			of wronging people?
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:58
			We'll look at hadith number 29 as well.
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:19
			Hasana. Abdullah
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:23
			ibn
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:25
			Umar relates to the messenger of Allah
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			said, whoever says,
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:30
			no slip
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:31
			hurts
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			with it
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:34
			as
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:40
			when someone associates partners with Allah, no good
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:40
			deed benefits
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:41
			with
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:43
			associating partners with Allah.
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:44
			Right?
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:47
			Related by Muhammaduqqani.
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:49
			So
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:50
			a
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			here refers to a small
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:53
			mistake
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:55
			because there's different because
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:57
			a is from a
		
00:26:58 --> 00:26:59
			is an error.
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:00
			So
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			which is coming the Quran as well,
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			can refer to as can be a synonym
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:07
			for sin.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:08
			But
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:10
			a can also refer to
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:12
			a
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:14
			a mistake, a slip.
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:15
			Right? So
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:17
			that so
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			the the small sins because they're small sins
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			which are sins you didn't realize
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:24
			it was bad
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:28
			and you forgot. You were a bit negligent.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			And they say, but this does not relate
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			to the rights of others. These are the
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:35
			little things. You know, you prayed, you weren't
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:37
			you know, you're wearing loose jeans,
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:39
			but you didn't hike them up, and your
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			aura was showing a little bit. But you
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:42
			didn't realize it. But it was a it
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:44
			was a slip because you should know better,
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:45
			but you're a bit neglectful.
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:48
			You know? You you did
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			something else that you weren't careful.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:53
			Yeah. The science said halal,
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			but you weren't careful that are the actual
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			you know, like, everything else doesn't point to
		
00:27:58 --> 00:27:59
			the fact that they're serious
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:03
			about the limits of Allah. Q a turns
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:03
			out that,
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			you know, you should have been a bit
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:07
			more careful,
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:08
			a mistake.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:13
			So those are this the errors that don't
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:14
			harm. Right? That whoever says
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:17
			their slips won't hurt them.
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:18
			This is
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			won't hurt them in terms of
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:23
			one, ultimately,
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:24
			sins
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:26
			don't negate
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			iman.
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:31
			Good deeds wipe away bad deeds.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:33
			Right?
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:35
			So this is not an absolute. This is
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:38
			why he mentioned that after everything about that
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:41
			sins, particularly deliberate ones, especially major ones,
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:43
			especially those that relate to the rights of
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:44
			others.
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:45
			These
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:46
			weigh one down,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			cause one to be bank can cause one
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:49
			to be bankrupt,
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:50
			can cause one
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			to be prevented
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:56
			from dying upon faith. That's why they're dangerous.
		
00:28:57 --> 00:28:58
			Right?
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:02
			We ask Allah
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:03
			to preserve
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:04
			us
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:05
			with our faith
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:07
			and to make us of those who frequently
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:09
			recite
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			but also of those who strive
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:14
			to uphold
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:16
			the con the
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:19
			consequences
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			of
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:22
			There are some people who refer to the
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:23
			conditions of
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:26
			And this is bad adab with Allah and
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:28
			bad adab with the messenger.
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:31
			There's some people the 77 conditions of La
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:34
			ilaha illallah. That is deeply problematic because a
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:34
			condition
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:37
			is something if not found, the thing that
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			is conditioned is not found, like the conditions
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:41
			of prayer. If you pray naked,
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:43
			is a prayer valid?
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:46
			No. Right? A condition is something
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			that the validity of a matter depends upon
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:52
			that is outside of the thing.
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:54
			So these kinds of statements,
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:56
			there are no conditions like this
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:58
			for Someone who affirms it
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:00
			with belief
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:01
			is a believer
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			even if they sin and etcetera.
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:08
			Right? Sins and errors and wrong are dangerous,
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:09
			but they they do not
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:12
			negate
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:13
			iman itself.
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:15
			Right? They
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:18
			they weaken and can endanger it, but these
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:19
			kinds of things,
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:22
			your iman is a singular concept. Either believe
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:23
			or you don't.
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			The danger of sins, they weigh you down
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:29
			and you can lose your iman.
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:32
			Right? You can be worthy of punishment even
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:34
			though you're a believer. Right? So one has
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:36
			to be careful of those kinds of things
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:38
			because it would entail that people who don't
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:40
			do those things are kefir, and there are
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			people who behave like that.
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			People who don't pray, people who don't do
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			this, and that's not
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:47
			what we believe.
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			We we also look briefly at
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:57
			by Imam Al Ghazali.
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			And Imam Al Ghazali
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:01
			in the pre in the council to to
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:02
			one of his students began
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:06
			by mentioning that knowledge will not benefit you
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:08
			unless you act upon it.
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:11
			Knowledge will not benefit you unless you act
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:13
			upon it. And use the the example of
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:15
			someone who has a whole bunch of weapons,
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:17
			a whole bunch of fine swords,
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:21
			and they know how to use them. But
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			the lion attacks and you don't defend yourself
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:24
			with the weapons,
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:26
			the lion won't be warded off by the
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:27
			weapons on their own.
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:28
			Right?
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:30
			And
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:31
			he says
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:33
			from that,
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:42
			that
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:44
			he gives another example.
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:48
			Another example of having knowledge but not acting
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:49
			upon it,
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:50
			being of
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:53
			little or no benefit, he says,
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:08
			An example
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:09
			is
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:11
			someone
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:12
			who has
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:17
			a, you know, who has high temperature
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:19
			and
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			some sickness that is making them,
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:25
			you know, that that is affecting them. Right?
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:27
			Whose
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:29
			treatment
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:32
			is what's called sangabin, which is a certain
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:32
			mixture
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:35
			of vinegar and honey,
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:39
			and
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:42
			which is barley water. Right? This is the
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:43
			doctor say this is the treatment.
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:45
			Right?
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:49
			Knowing what the treatment is will not heal
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:49
			you.
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:52
			Even having the treatment
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:54
			so I have the treatment there. Here's a
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:55
			medicine for it.
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:57
			You will not
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:01
			be healed unless you actually use
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:02
			the medicine.
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:07
			And then he quotes
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			some lines in in in Persian,
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:12
			which I won't
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:15
			say, karme,
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:16
			dohazar,
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:17
			little,
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:19
			pemabi,
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:21
			tame,
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:22
			nahori,
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:24
			naba shaddat,
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:39
			You know, if you get 2,000
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:41
			liters of wine,
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:44
			they won't get you drunk unless you drink
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:46
			them. What's the metaphor? They don't say go
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:49
			drink. The metaphor. When someone says,
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:52
			I got this much wine, but you didn't
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:53
			drink it, you won't get drunk.
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:55
			Similarly,
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:57
			the medicine won't cure you unless you use
		
00:33:57 --> 00:33:58
			it.
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:03
			Likewise, so
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:09
			he says,
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:19
			He says, likewise, if you study
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			knowledge for a 100 years
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:23
			and you gather
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:24
			a 1000 books,
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:26
			you will not be ready
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:30
			for the mercy of Allah except by action.
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:32
			As Allah most high says,
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:37
			and that each person shall only have
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			that which they strived for.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:43
			Okay. So Allah has promised you his mercy.
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:45
			But if you don't go to it,
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:48
			you are the one who denied yourself divine
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			mercy.
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			It's there,
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:51
			but you have to act.
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:00
			And he says,
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:08
			Right?
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			And he mentions a point of knowledge that
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:17
			if someone says that this verse that each
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:20
			person shall only have what they strove for.
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:22
			Right? So someone said this was,
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			Mansukh.
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:26
			This was abrogated
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:28
			by the hadith of the prophet if a
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:31
			if the child of Adam dies, their actions
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:33
			end except from 3.
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:34
			Right?
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:39
			The righteous child who prays for them,
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:43
			charity of ongoing benefit or knowledge,
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:47
			that others benefit from,
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:49
			that a person shall only have
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:52
			that they that which they strove for. Said
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			that they said this was abrogated, said the
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			person who's abrogated meaning
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:58
			bereft of understanding is the one who says
		
00:35:58 --> 00:35:59
			this. Why?
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:01
			Because in reality,
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:04
			the righteous child who prays for you,
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:06
			they're from your actions.
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:09
			Right? And, of course, it's not just the
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			righteous child. It's one of the reasons why
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:13
			it's a sunnah to have many
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:13
			believers
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:15
			who who who whom one is in good
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			terms with. Because they'll make dua for you.
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:18
			And the dua
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:21
			of believers benefits believers.
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			The Quran teaches that. And
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:27
			not just for the living. There's weird groups
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:29
			out there that say things that go against
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:30
			the
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:33
			Quran. Said once someone dies, their actions end.
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:34
			Yes? But the Quran tells
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:40
			Oh lord, forgive us and our brethren
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:42
			who preceded us in faith.
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:47
			Right? So that oh, no. Only the righteous
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			children can can make dua for their parents,
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:51
			nobody else. What? Well, the Quran says the
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:53
			opposite. That's you know, don't
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:55
			these are and there are people like that
		
00:36:55 --> 00:36:57
			in our communities. And this
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:00
			is the end of highway robbery. Right? Because
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:01
			you're robbing people
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:02
			of good deeds.
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:06
			So Imam Al Ghazali said this is bereft
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:08
			of understanding because all of these come from
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:10
			the good that you did
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:13
			Or that the benefit of that is secondary
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:16
			to the primary benefit that you attain is
		
00:37:16 --> 00:37:17
			your own benefit.
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:19
			Right? No one's gonna get a free pass
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:21
			to paradise just because their best friend was
		
00:37:21 --> 00:37:22
			a sheikh. Right?
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:24
			But the fact that you kept good company,
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:26
			their duas will benefit you.
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:27
			Right?
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:30
			But if you were you know, but it's
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:30
			like,
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:32
			you know, if you're in jail,
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:35
			right, someone may
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:37
			invite you for dinner,
		
00:37:37 --> 00:37:39
			but you may not it may not come
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:41
			to you because you're in high security jail.
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:42
			Right?
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:43
			So
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:44
			it
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:47
			it does not absolve you. It's my kids
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			are righteous, I don't have to worry. He
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:50
			said,
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:52
			so and what would you say then?
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:00
			So what would you say about the words
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:02
			of Allah most high? And this is towards
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			the end of Surah Al Kahf.
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:05
			Correct?
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:09
			So whoever longs for the meeting of Allah,
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:11
			then
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:12
			let them
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:13
			perform
		
00:38:14 --> 00:38:15
			righteous deeds.
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:19
			Right? And this is a conditional statement. Whoever
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:21
			seeks
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:23
			whoever is hopeful of the meeting of their
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:24
			lord,
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:26
			meaning in a good state,
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:28
			in the hereafter then
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:30
			let them perform righteous deeds.
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:31
			This is
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:33
			like a logical statement.
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:36
			If you wish to do this, then you
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:39
			must do that. Right? It's a it's a
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:40
			conditional statement.
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:44
			Right? The condition is you must do a
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:45
			righteous deed. Otherwise,
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:48
			you won't meet your lord in a good
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:48
			state.
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:52
			And likewise, the promise of paradise is mentioned
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:53
			in the in the Quran,
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			as a reward for what they used to
		
00:38:57 --> 00:38:58
			do.
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:03
			As a reward for what they acquired
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:05
			of good.
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:13
			This is
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:17
			from Surat Al Kahf. Right?
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:21
			Truly those who believe and do righteous deeds,
		
00:39:23 --> 00:39:24
			for them
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			are the gardens of firdos
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:28
			made,
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:32
			you know, prepared. And the nuzul so and
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:33
			I may we won't go into the tafsir.
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:35
			Amazing. The nuzul
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:37
			is the is the feast that is prepared
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:39
			for the guest.
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:42
			Right?
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:44
			So guards of paradise
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:46
			have been prepared
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:49
			as a feast, as a celebration
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:50
			for the believers.
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:55
			K? This is why Sheikh Ahmed al-'Allawi said,
		
00:39:59 --> 00:40:01
			k? The gardens of paradise are in need
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:05
			of us, meaning the righteous believers. Why?
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:07
			It is not making it up from some
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:09
			claim. It's right there in the Quran.
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:12
			Right? Truly those who believe and do righteous
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:13
			deeds,
		
00:40:13 --> 00:40:14
			for them,
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:15
			the gardens
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:16
			of
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:18
			have been prepared
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:20
			as a,
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:24
			you know, as an honoring, as a feast,
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:25
			as a rejoicing.
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:27
			May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala make us and
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:28
			our loved ones
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:30
			of those of jinnatul firdos.
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:36
			And elsewhere in the Quran, Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:38
			ta'ala says, except those who believe,
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:41
			except those who repent
		
00:40:42 --> 00:40:43
			and have faith
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:44
			and do righteous
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:45
			deeds.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:49
			This is the keys to rectifying one's condition.
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:52
			If one did wrong, one repents.
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:55
			Now the olamas said, why would he say
		
00:40:55 --> 00:40:56
			repent
		
00:40:57 --> 00:40:57
			and believe
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:01
			and have faith? Meaning, you renew your faith.
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			Because faith is an affirmation,
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:06
			but, also, it's a commitment.
		
00:41:07 --> 00:41:10
			Right? It's a commitment. Meaning, they renew their
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:11
			commitment
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:15
			to Allah and do righteous deeds.
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:17
			Right?
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:19
			And then
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:22
			he continues
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:24
			you know, and we'll
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:26
			look at that tomorrow,
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:30
			and he continues in this. Then look, the
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:32
			Quran is clear that you
		
00:41:33 --> 00:41:35
			that it's not sufficient to know, but you
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			must act.
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:38
			Right? So take that
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:42
			seriously. Right? So take that seriously. So he
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:44
			mentioned some of the Quranic verses. Nahu mentioned
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:46
			some of the hadiths of the prophet, sallallahu
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:47
			alaihi wa sallam, emphasizing
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:51
			the importance that you must act.
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:54
			Then because there's a person of knowledge he's
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:55
			talking to, he says, okay. So let's talk
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:58
			about faith, and we'll look at that. Then,
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:58
			yes,
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			faith is a matter that's in the heart,
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:03
			but it is
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:06
			confirmed
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:09
			by your actions.
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:12
			It is preserved by your actions. It is
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:14
			nurtured by your actions.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			Without
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:17
			actions, your faith is like a tree
		
00:42:19 --> 00:42:20
			without branches.
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:23
			It won't bear fruit.
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:25
			Right?
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			And
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:29
			and worse,
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:32
			if you don't water it,
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:34
			it will wither and die.
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:36
			Right?
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			So we ask Allah
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:40
			to to make us realize
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			the reality of the need
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:45
			to act. Right? This is the central premise
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:47
			of Imam Al Ghazali in this work, Ayuh
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:48
			al Walad, and all his works.
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:50
			That
		
00:42:51 --> 00:42:54
			to turn to Allah, you must gain knowledge.
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:55
			But
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:58
			the knowledge that is of benefit and that
		
00:42:58 --> 00:42:59
			must be prioritized is the knowledge
		
00:43:00 --> 00:43:01
			that you need
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:02
			to take the steps
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:04
			to turn to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:09
			And then for that beneficial knowledge to be
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:11
			a benefit to you, you must take those
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:12
			steps.
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:15
			Right? Because the ignorant person
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:16
			is sinful
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:18
			for their remissness, but at least say I
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:20
			didn't know. But you know about the sunnah,
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:22
			you know this, you don't do it.
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:24
			The case against you is greater.
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:27
			The solution isn't say, well, I'll stay ignorant
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:31
			because that's being content with folly,
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:32
			but rather
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:34
			that we make a commitment
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:37
			to act. And this this why this work
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:39
			is a great reminder. Many of the Alemec
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			considered 2 of the works of to be
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:42
			thematically
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:43
			very interrelated.
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:48
			Which is what we're reading here, letter to
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:48
			a disciple,
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:51
			and the beginning of guidance. And I'd remind
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:52
			myself
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:55
			and everyone, especially with the Ramadan coming up,
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:58
			want to, you know, that the best way
		
00:43:58 --> 00:44:00
			to approach Ramadan is for it to be
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:03
			a training
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:05
			of
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:07
			how you should be as a servant of
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:08
			Allah
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:13
			and a training ground to adopt the sunnahs
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:15
			because we're not supposed to just engage in
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:15
			night worship
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:17
			in Ramadan.
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:18
			Taraweeh is
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:21
			has its intrinsic benefit,
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:24
			but it has its wider benefit to train
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:27
			you to stand long in prayer, to pray
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:28
			at night,
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:29
			to experience the benefit.
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:33
			Right? We've been encouraged to engage in charity
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:36
			and remembrance and recitation, all these things
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:38
			because it's it's a madrasah. And they said
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:39
			madrasah.
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:42
			It's it's the school of good deeds.
		
00:44:43 --> 00:44:45
			But the point of school is that you
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:46
			learn is not
		
00:44:46 --> 00:44:47
			that you
		
00:44:48 --> 00:44:49
			that you get out of it,
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:51
			but that you be educated
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:55
			so that you're able to pursue benefit thereafter.
		
00:44:55 --> 00:44:56
			And a good
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:58
			and
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:00
			a great work
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:02
			that tells us how to try to live
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:03
			our life
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:05
			morning to night
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			in the various aspects of life. Practical manual
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:10
			of how to live the sunnah
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:13
			is this work complementary work of Ahmad al
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:14
			Ghazali, the beginning of guidance.
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:16
			It's available in English.
		
00:45:17 --> 00:45:19
			Sheikh Yahya teaches it at seekers, but
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:21
			the text itself,
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			that one should take that as a standard
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:25
			to apply. And the two works
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:27
			are very complementary. May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:29
			make so the people of action.
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:36
			Thank you for listening to Naraha, daily guidance
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:38
			for seekers with Sheikh Farazrabani.
		
00:45:38 --> 00:45:39
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