Faraz Rabbani – The Rawha #026 Working for the Hereafter The Athan and Paradise Being With the People of Allah

Faraz Rabbani
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the use of messenger of Allah to encourage people to strive for uprightness and seek guidance in the early mornings. They stress the importance of not being sufficed by actions and the need for people to buy themselves from Allah. The use of the words "back" and "backs" in narrations is emphasized, and the importance of intentions and seeking knowledge to make a statement about the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala is emphasized. The speakers emphasize the importance of humility, service, and remaining firm in a manner that takes care of oneself. The importance of humility is one of the key aspects of humility, and it is one of the key aspects of humility.
AI: Transcript ©
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The messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be

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upon him, encouraged us to strive for uprightness

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by seeking assistance in the early mornings, late

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afternoons at and something of the depths of

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the night. From this tradition, the scholars made

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it a habit to briefly read text of

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religious guidance in the late afternoon and often

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term such readings the daily.

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The term refers to the late afternoon, but

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also to a time of rest from worldly

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toils and reinvigoration of one's spirit.

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In this day,

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Sheikh Horazrabani will be covering 2 texts. Imam

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Zarrnouji's primer on the etiquette of seeking knowledge,

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and Imam Youssef Anabahani's beautiful collection of 40

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sets of 40 prophetic hadith.

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As we're continuing to look

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at the second collection

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of 40 hadith

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from Sheikh Yousaf and Nabhani's collection on 40

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hadiths,

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40 sets of 40 hadiths,

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We

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stopped at hadith number 10.

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We covered hadith number 9.

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Okay. So we did hadith number

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8. So we reached hadith number 9.

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And

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hadith

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number 9 and all of these hadiths,

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the underlying message in them is the the

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praise of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

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and His

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global qualities.

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So hadith number 9

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An abihureyat radillahu ta'ala Anhu

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AnarasulAllahi

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Sallallahu

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Alaihi Wasallam

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relates.

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Oh,

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gathering of Quraysh.

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Purchase yourselves from

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Allah.

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I will not avail you

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in any way

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with Allah.

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I will not avail you. I will not

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be your sufficiency.

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Right?

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Before Allah.

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Right? Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala tells us in

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the Quran.

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Right?

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The day when

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neither wealth nor offspring avail 1

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except one who comes to a heart

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that is

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sound.

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And if the heart is sound,

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then other things

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can count for 1 and against 1.

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Other things count for 1 and against 1.

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But they are not in themselves

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sufficient.

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They are not in themselves

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sufficient

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at the level of rights.

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There's

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2 types of

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benefit

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that one attains on the day of judgment.

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One is that

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which would be what you deserve,

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what you deserve.

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And what is

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the basis of what you deserve with Allah

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Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala?

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Every soul

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will

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be burdened with what it acquired.

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It does in the closing verses of

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Surat

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al Baqarah.

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It has for it what it acquired of

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good and against it what it earned of

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ill.

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That is

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the basis.

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Right?

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That's in terms of

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hukook.

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Whereas the Arabs had the sense that, well,

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the hokuk

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arise

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by lineage,

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by

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tribe,

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by family,

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by

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all kinds of different things. In terms of,

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this

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is nothing will be sufficient you can't just

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say well my dad was righteous so I

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don't have to worry about things, no.

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When you stand up

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you will be judged

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on the basis of your actions,

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Then that's

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Then there is the

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of Rahma.

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The of Rahma.

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And there are

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the

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we affirm that there is intercession.

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There is intercession.

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There is the intercession of

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there's levels

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of intercession

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as the books of Akkidah

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affirm.

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The intercession of the Prophet himself sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam the general intercession and there's at

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least

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ibn Abi Salam mentions at least 6 levels

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of intercession of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam

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on the day of resurrection.

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But then

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the Quran itself affirms other types of intercession

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on the day of judgement.

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One of the sources of loss

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of the people of perdition

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is right. They are the people of loss,

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the intercession of those who intercede

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will will not benefit them. Why?

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And that is a source of loss because

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there are those who will be benefited by

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the intercession

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of those who intercede.

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In Ayatul Kursi Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala tells

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us

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Who is there to intercede

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with Allah except with His permission?

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But there are those whom Allah chooses to

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give permission to and this is part of

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why we know

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that

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family is mercy.

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Good company is mercy.

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Good deeds are mercy, right? Because these things

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intercede for 1.

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And the the hadiths on Shafa'ah

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are are numerous

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and the prophet said there will be people

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in my Ummah who will intercede

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for as many

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of my Ummah as

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the

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the flocks of Rabia and Mudar, they are

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2 of

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the tribes of the Arabs that had very

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vast flocks,

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right, so that is affirmed,

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but you can't

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but

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this does not,

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is not sufficiency from action. So this

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is how we understand that, right,

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it is not sufficiency, hina is sufficiency,

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right.

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It is affirmed but is not sufficient

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in of itself. Right.

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So right.

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Right? Purchase yourselves,

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right? Meaning

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free yourselves. Right?

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And Allah has purchased from the believers

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their souls

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Their their lives and their wealth in exchange

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for paradise.

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And the metaphor befits because they're traders.

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Right a trade that will never suffer loss.

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So texts like this like you know one

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of the characteristics of Ahlul Sunnah is balance

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right? That we neither say that it is

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only your actions, it is your actions in

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terms of rights

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and responsibilities.

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Judgment

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is

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it's on actions

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That's at the level

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of justice. But there also

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the intercession

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is not a matter of rights, it's a

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matter of

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mercy. It's a

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manifestation

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of divine

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mercy.

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Right?

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And the actions of others do benefit us

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in in many ways. Duas of others benefit

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even on the day of judgment. We we

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know so many different types of intercession.

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That's the context of this verse. Right?

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Because amongst Quraysh there would have been some

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people who say, well,

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if he's true,

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we're his tribe.

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Like,

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if he all this stuff he's saying is

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true,

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he's from Quresh, like,

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you know,

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tribes, you know, stand for each other. Right?

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That his own tribe, like his own Kabila

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Bani Ashem stood by him even those who

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are not believers amongst him. They went to

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to the as

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well to the valley

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when they're in siege,

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even though they're not believers. Why?

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Because he's our guy. He's our man. We'll

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stand with him. Right?

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So this is a general statement of Quraysh

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then.

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Which is

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you know

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a from within Quraysh.

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Purchase yourselves from Allah. Right? Meaning free yourselves

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from Allah.

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I will not avail you.

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I will not be your sufficiency

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before Allah in any way.

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You Abbas Abna Abdul Muqtaleb.

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At

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O Abbas,

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the uncle of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam.

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I will not be your sufficiency

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with Allah in any way.

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Aunt of the prophet of the messenger of

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Allah

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sallallahu

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alaihi salam.

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I will not be your sufficiency before your

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lord before Allah in any way.

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Right?

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Said O Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad Sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam Ask me of my wealth

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whatever you wish

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I will not bear sufficiency

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with Allah

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in

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any way.

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And this hadith is related by Imam Bukhari

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and

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Muslim, and there's similar

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narrations

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as well. Meaning,

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you know, the what's the key message

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right here?

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That

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know the great,

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know

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be aware of

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the great majesty of Allah and of the

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standing of Allah, the standing before Allah

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Subhanahu wa ta'ala

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And this is one of the thing you

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know

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the

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Imam

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Zarook

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mentions in his Kitabul

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right, which Sheikh Hamza

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translated

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poetically as the poor man's book of assistance.

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The is the poor one. It's a it's

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a really cool title,

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very Sheikh Hamza title.

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There's 3 things that if you reflect on

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them will

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direct your heart to be heedful.

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1 is to remember

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death frequently.

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And another

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is to remember

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one one standing before

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the overwhelming Lord of the heavens and the

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earth.

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Right?

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And we covered that last week in the

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healing hearts class and the lesson for that

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will be made will be podcast with Alayta'ala,

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last week's lesson.

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It's an important lesson.

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And so this

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reminding oneself of the standing before Allah Subhanahu

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Wa Ta'ala is

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critical

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to

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having a sense of urgency.

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And from that to to consider

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what

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what do I do to

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to change.

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Right? Which is why Imam

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Dardir in his what does he say?

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Because hope is good. Hope is wonderful but

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hope alone

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can make one lax.

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Allah is generous. He's merciful.

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I'm a loser, but

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okay.

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So some of the scholars said, and these

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are different spiritual methods.

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Imam Dardir said in in his at the

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end in his spiritual council of how one

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acquires

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faith and brings it to fruition, he says,

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He said, make your fear preponderate

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over your hope because you need to have

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both hope and fear.

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But if one were to predominate,

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make your fear and fear here is positive

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fear. It's awe of the divine.

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Right? As for the one who is in

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awe of the station of their Lord.

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And it's positive fear that leads not to

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putting oneself down but to change.

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And who forbids

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their lower self from its capricious ways.

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Then paradise is their resting place.

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And as Allah tells us in the Quran.

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And

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in his hikam said

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that nothing takes the heart

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out of its heedless ways

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Right. Nothing takes

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takes one's heart, oneself

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out of its wayward ways. All this is

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the way I am is drifting along except

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one of 2 things.

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Right.

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Except for fear

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that disturbs 1

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or

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passion,

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yearning,

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that makes one restless.

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Right? But the point is

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to rush to towards Allah

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right? He turned

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and traveled to your Lord with ceaselessly.

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The 10th hadith

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So if the Mu'adh then says,

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then one of then you should say,

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then

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if the Mu'adh then says, Ashadu Allah Ilahi

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Allah then if the mother says Ashadu Allah

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Ilahi Allah then if the mother says Ashadu

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Allah Ilahi Allah

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then if

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the mother says Ashadu Allah Ilahi Allah then

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if the mother says Ashadu Allah Ilahi Allah

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you should say Ashadu Allah

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then the Mu'adh then says, then

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you should say, then if you say,

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then when the Mu'adh then says, then if

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you say, then when the Mu'adh then says,

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then when the Mu'adh then says, then

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then if you say, Then if you say,

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Then if when the Mu'udhan says, Then if

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when the Mu'udhan says,

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You say,

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then when the Mu'idin says

00:17:33 --> 00:17:33

and

00:17:37 --> 00:17:37

then

00:17:38 --> 00:17:39

to end one says

00:17:40 --> 00:17:41

from one's heart

00:17:42 --> 00:17:44

one enters paradise

00:17:45 --> 00:17:46

This

00:17:47 --> 00:17:48

is one of the

00:17:48 --> 00:17:50

number of key hadiths

00:17:50 --> 00:17:52

and this had Rahu Muslim, this hadith is

00:17:52 --> 00:17:54

related by imam Muslim.

00:17:55 --> 00:17:56

This highlights

00:17:56 --> 00:17:57

the

00:17:57 --> 00:18:00

importance of answering the Adhan as is obvious,

00:18:01 --> 00:18:04

and this is something that people are very

00:18:04 --> 00:18:06

negligent about. Adhan is given

00:18:06 --> 00:18:08

even if they are present in the place

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

the Adhan is given and they continue yapping

00:18:10 --> 00:18:11

away unless

00:18:12 --> 00:18:12

it is important

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

you are neglecting the Sunnah, it could be

00:18:15 --> 00:18:16

important.

00:18:16 --> 00:18:18

You could be in a situation someone comes

00:18:18 --> 00:18:19

and asks you a question,

00:18:20 --> 00:18:22

so you answer their question right it's an

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

important question right,

00:18:25 --> 00:18:26

And that's why

00:18:28 --> 00:18:30

sometimes, sheikh types, teacher types get stuck

00:18:31 --> 00:18:33

because they finish a class, a dance given,

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

and people are asking them a follow-up question

00:18:35 --> 00:18:37

or this, that because they may not have

00:18:37 --> 00:18:40

another opportunity. That's an excuse. That's something important.

00:18:40 --> 00:18:40

Right?

00:18:42 --> 00:18:43

But otherwise

00:18:45 --> 00:18:45

one

00:18:46 --> 00:18:48

adheres to the sunnah of answering

00:18:49 --> 00:18:49

the Adhan,

00:18:50 --> 00:18:52

right. Some of this ulama said answering the

00:18:52 --> 00:18:54

Adhan with one's tongue is wajib

00:18:55 --> 00:18:57

such that if one does not answer it,

00:18:58 --> 00:19:00

it is sinful because the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi

00:19:00 --> 00:19:00

Wasallam

00:19:01 --> 00:19:02

made it a command, if

00:19:02 --> 00:19:04

the Muazin says this say this,

00:19:06 --> 00:19:08

as we will mention in the other narration.

00:19:10 --> 00:19:11

So that's one thing

00:19:11 --> 00:19:14

that do not neglect this sunnah of

00:19:15 --> 00:19:18

answering the adhan and and the related sunnah

00:19:18 --> 00:19:21

related to one answers the adhan

00:19:21 --> 00:19:24

number 2 so one answers the adhan

00:19:25 --> 00:19:27

then one sends blessing on the Prophet SallAllahu

00:19:27 --> 00:19:28

Alaihi Wasallam, then one makes a dua Al

00:19:28 --> 00:19:29

Wasila.

00:19:38 --> 00:19:38

Right?

00:19:41 --> 00:19:42

And then one makes dua

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

with a comprehensive dua because the prophet said

00:19:45 --> 00:19:48

dua between the 2 Adans is not

00:19:48 --> 00:19:51

rejected. Right? So these are at least forseneness.

00:19:52 --> 00:19:52

Here

00:19:53 --> 00:19:55

the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam mentions one

00:19:55 --> 00:19:56

of the which is

00:19:57 --> 00:19:58

doing so.

00:19:59 --> 00:20:00

This makes one

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

entitled to paradise. Right?

00:20:02 --> 00:20:05

Why? Because what is the adhan? The adhan

00:20:05 --> 00:20:07

is a complete declaration of faith.

00:20:09 --> 00:20:11

It's a complete declaration of faith. What is

00:20:11 --> 00:20:13

the key expression in the whole thing?

00:20:17 --> 00:20:17

Good.

00:20:21 --> 00:20:23

Right. From one's heart.

00:20:24 --> 00:20:25

From one's

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

heart that say it

00:20:27 --> 00:20:28

from your heart

00:20:29 --> 00:20:30

that's the critical thing.

00:20:35 --> 00:20:37

So here the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned

00:20:37 --> 00:20:38

that when

00:20:38 --> 00:20:39

the Muwaddun says

00:20:40 --> 00:20:40

and

00:20:41 --> 00:20:42

one says

00:20:44 --> 00:20:47

this is one type of narration of it

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

in another narration and it's in Sahih. So

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

this is in Muslim. The other narration which

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

is in Bukhari and elsewhere from

00:20:55 --> 00:20:55

the

00:20:56 --> 00:20:58

messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said,

00:21:03 --> 00:21:05

Right? If you hear

00:21:05 --> 00:21:07

the call, which is the adhan, the nida

00:21:07 --> 00:21:08

is the call,

00:21:10 --> 00:21:11

then say what the

00:21:13 --> 00:21:13

says.

00:21:14 --> 00:21:16

Right? And this is a general expression.

00:21:16 --> 00:21:18

So how do you join between the 2?

00:21:19 --> 00:21:20

A lot of the Alama say that you

00:21:20 --> 00:21:22

say everything in the Wazim says except Haya

00:21:22 --> 00:21:24

Allah Subha and Haya Al Falah

00:21:24 --> 00:21:25

where you say

00:21:27 --> 00:21:28

So one text,

00:21:29 --> 00:21:29

one is general

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

is Muqlaq

00:21:31 --> 00:21:32

and the other is Muqayyad

00:21:34 --> 00:21:35

is one is unconditioned

00:21:35 --> 00:21:37

and the other is conditioned.

00:21:39 --> 00:21:39

So

00:21:40 --> 00:21:41

they condition

00:21:42 --> 00:21:45

the unconditioned text by the conditioning text, So

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

say what the Mu'azin says except

00:21:48 --> 00:21:50

what the other hadith mentions when they say,

00:21:50 --> 00:21:53

Lahaula Allahu, Haya Allahu sala and Haya Al

00:21:53 --> 00:21:54

Fila, so you say Lahaula Wa Laahu Wa

00:21:54 --> 00:21:58

Ta Illa Billa and that's one position of

00:21:58 --> 00:22:02

many of the but others have mentioned. Right?

00:22:02 --> 00:22:04

Others have mentioned that no

00:22:06 --> 00:22:09

nothing prevents you from saying both things.

00:22:12 --> 00:22:14

Say what the says and

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

add to it. So you would you would

00:22:17 --> 00:22:17

say,

00:22:20 --> 00:22:22

and after saying that you would say,

00:22:25 --> 00:22:27

So you do both. So you've acted on

00:22:27 --> 00:22:28

both hadiths.

00:22:28 --> 00:22:29

And they say, well,

00:22:40 --> 00:22:43

acting on 2 on both narrations is superior

00:22:43 --> 00:22:45

to neglecting what is being indicated by one

00:22:45 --> 00:22:46

of them.

00:22:48 --> 00:22:49

And that's the way of work.

00:22:52 --> 00:22:54

And this was suggested by

00:22:55 --> 00:22:58

Sheikh Khidin ibn Arobi in his Futuhat and

00:22:58 --> 00:23:01

Ibn Abdeen quotes it, actually Al Kamal ibn

00:23:01 --> 00:23:01

al Humam

00:23:02 --> 00:23:04

mentions it and Ibn Abdeen concurs,

00:23:05 --> 00:23:06

Alkhan

00:23:06 --> 00:23:09

Ibrahim mentions this reasoning and then Ibn Abdeen

00:23:09 --> 00:23:10

quotes from

00:23:11 --> 00:23:12

Sheikh Al Akbar Shemuhideen

00:23:13 --> 00:23:14

that this is also the method of

00:23:16 --> 00:23:18

of Shemuhideen and the meaning would be when

00:23:18 --> 00:23:18

you say

00:23:20 --> 00:23:22

you repeat it to yourself.

00:23:23 --> 00:23:24

What's the intention?

00:23:25 --> 00:23:28

Is to remind yourself. You're addressing yourself because

00:23:28 --> 00:23:29

you have lazy elements within.

00:23:32 --> 00:23:33

And then you ask Allah's assistance when you

00:23:33 --> 00:23:34

say

00:23:35 --> 00:23:36

so this is.

00:23:39 --> 00:23:40

Now if the adhan

00:23:41 --> 00:23:41

and adhan

00:23:42 --> 00:23:42

notifications

00:23:43 --> 00:23:44

are not the adhan,

00:23:45 --> 00:23:47

adhan notifications are not the adhan.

00:23:47 --> 00:23:49

And so if you if you're

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

if you're not in a place where you

00:23:51 --> 00:23:54

hear the adhan given out, then men should

00:23:54 --> 00:23:55

remember that it remains sunnah for you to

00:23:55 --> 00:23:57

give the adhan. So you should.

00:23:58 --> 00:24:00

Unless there's some reason not to, one

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

gives the adhan. Even if you're praying on

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

your own at work or at home, right

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

men are expected to give the Adhan.

00:24:08 --> 00:24:10

As for women they don't give the Adhan

00:24:10 --> 00:24:12

but many of the Mayshay say if you're

00:24:12 --> 00:24:15

in an environment where the Adhan is not

00:24:15 --> 00:24:15

given

00:24:16 --> 00:24:18

if you just say the words to yourself

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

right so that you can act on this

00:24:21 --> 00:24:23

sunnah then Allah will

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

Allah does not let down the hope of

00:24:26 --> 00:24:28

the one who seeks it.

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

May Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala facilitate.

00:24:31 --> 00:24:33

Any questions there?

00:24:35 --> 00:24:36

From the heart?

00:24:40 --> 00:24:42

It's in the hadith that we just read

00:24:43 --> 00:24:44

at the end are you following?

00:24:46 --> 00:24:48

Saying it from the heart that don't just

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

say it with the tongue,

00:24:50 --> 00:24:50

right say

00:24:51 --> 00:24:51

it

00:24:52 --> 00:24:54

meaning meaning it with the heart right because

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

as the poet said it's actually a Christian

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

poet and some of our attitude divergent brethren

00:24:59 --> 00:25:02

don't like it but it's highlighting

00:25:02 --> 00:25:03

a meaning

00:25:03 --> 00:25:06

that this is what's meant, he said something

00:25:06 --> 00:25:07

that is important

00:25:16 --> 00:25:17

That speech is only

00:25:17 --> 00:25:19

truly in the heart,

00:25:19 --> 00:25:21

and the tongue is simply an interpreter

00:25:23 --> 00:25:25

that indicates what's in the heart.

00:25:27 --> 00:25:29

And that's really the key to presence of

00:25:29 --> 00:25:30

heart in general,

00:25:32 --> 00:25:33

that mean it

00:25:33 --> 00:25:34

before you say it,

00:25:35 --> 00:25:36

don't say it till you mean it, the

00:25:36 --> 00:25:39

mistake we make we say it we say

00:25:39 --> 00:25:41

La ilaha illallah then you say okay that

00:25:41 --> 00:25:43

meant this but then you're saying the next

00:25:43 --> 00:25:43

thing

00:25:44 --> 00:25:46

that so the they say that

00:25:46 --> 00:25:48

the pause of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

00:25:48 --> 00:25:51

in his recitation for example was not that

00:25:51 --> 00:25:51

he said

00:25:52 --> 00:25:54

Alhamdulillahi rubi alalin then he paused and thought

00:25:54 --> 00:25:55

about it

00:25:56 --> 00:25:57

The pause was

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

is to gather the meanings of what he

00:26:03 --> 00:26:04

is saying next.

00:26:05 --> 00:26:06

There is a pause of reflection,

00:26:07 --> 00:26:08

the pause of gathering

00:26:09 --> 00:26:11

to be deliberate in what you say.

00:26:12 --> 00:26:13

Right? If

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

Zubaydah were demanding and Zubaydah told her, honey

00:26:17 --> 00:26:19

I love you. And then he started thinking,

00:26:19 --> 00:26:22

he said, you know I do, really.

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

If I was Zubaydah, give him a big

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

slap. What kind of lover are you? You

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

say things that you don't mean?

00:26:31 --> 00:26:32

So that's

00:26:33 --> 00:26:34

that's hadith number

00:26:34 --> 00:26:35

10.

00:26:50 --> 00:26:50

How?

00:26:56 --> 00:26:57

How does it have to do anything with

00:26:57 --> 00:26:59

being selfish in one's practice?

00:27:08 --> 00:27:10

Selfish, what do you mean by selfish?

00:27:16 --> 00:27:17

No, I mean

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

everyone will come to Allah

00:27:22 --> 00:27:22

alone.

00:27:23 --> 00:27:23

Right?

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

But when you stand alone,

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

the the rights of people are giving presents

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

over the rights of Allah. What is

00:27:34 --> 00:27:36

what is bankruptcy on the day of judgment?

00:27:37 --> 00:27:38

Is wronging other people.

00:27:40 --> 00:27:42

You know who's the bankrupt person.

00:27:43 --> 00:27:44

So it's not selfishness.

00:27:45 --> 00:27:46

You have you

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

you have to be concerned

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

first

00:27:51 --> 00:27:51

about yourself

00:27:52 --> 00:27:53

but you have to

00:27:54 --> 00:27:55

religion is

00:27:56 --> 00:27:57

for everything and everyone

00:27:59 --> 00:28:00

none of you believes until a wish for

00:28:00 --> 00:28:03

others what they wish for themselves. So selfishness

00:28:03 --> 00:28:03

is not

00:28:04 --> 00:28:05

what is being talked about what is being

00:28:05 --> 00:28:08

talked about is be concerned for your state

00:28:08 --> 00:28:10

with Allah because nothing else

00:28:11 --> 00:28:13

will avail you if you don't avail yourself

00:28:13 --> 00:28:14

of that.

00:28:17 --> 00:28:18

Nasirullah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:28:19 --> 00:28:20

Assabihullah

00:28:20 --> 00:28:21

Subhanahu Wa

00:28:22 --> 00:28:24

Ta'ala. Tomorrow we will be looking at an

00:28:24 --> 00:28:25

important hadith

00:28:26 --> 00:28:26

of

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

the hearts of the believers being between 2

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

fingers of the fingers of the Al Musfah

00:28:31 --> 00:28:32

and what's meant

00:28:33 --> 00:28:35

by the Asabi Ar Rahman,

00:28:35 --> 00:28:37

the fingers of the All Merciful literally, and

00:28:37 --> 00:28:41

we're looking at some classical commentary on that.

00:28:41 --> 00:28:42

And we'll also look

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

at the importance of having a good opinion

00:28:45 --> 00:28:47

of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:28:53 --> 00:28:56

and and hadith on the vastness of Allah

00:28:56 --> 00:28:57

Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's divine mercy.

00:28:59 --> 00:29:01

So that's where we'll continue.

00:29:01 --> 00:29:04

From next class, we'll be looking

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

we'll be looking next inshallah at

00:29:08 --> 00:29:09

some of the adab

00:29:09 --> 00:29:12

of seeking knowledge from Imam Zarruq's,

00:29:12 --> 00:29:15

from Imam Zarnoohji's work Talim ul Mutalim

00:29:16 --> 00:29:18

instructing the student on the ways of learning

00:29:19 --> 00:29:21

but I think there's one more question.

00:29:35 --> 00:29:36

And

00:29:37 --> 00:29:37

the so

00:29:38 --> 00:29:40

we're at the end in imam zaroor imam

00:29:40 --> 00:29:41

zaroorji's

00:29:41 --> 00:29:44

work on the adab of seeking knowledge.

00:29:46 --> 00:29:48

We were we've been looking at the importance

00:29:48 --> 00:29:51

of intention in seeking knowledge right to make

00:29:51 --> 00:29:52

an encompassing intention

00:29:53 --> 00:29:55

of seeking the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:29:55 --> 00:29:57

Ta'ala and then to consider how one seeks

00:29:57 --> 00:29:58

the pleasure of Allah

00:29:59 --> 00:30:02

Right? By benefiting oneself and how one will

00:30:02 --> 00:30:03

benefit others.

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

But if you're seeking the pleasure of Allah

00:30:05 --> 00:30:06

then your pursuit of knowledge must be in

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

a way that is pleasing to Allah. And

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

not in a way that displeasing Allah. So

00:30:10 --> 00:30:13

do not pursue it for worldly gain

00:30:13 --> 00:30:15

nor for fame nor for prestige

00:30:16 --> 00:30:16

etcetera.

00:30:17 --> 00:30:20

And this is very critical it's like sadly

00:30:20 --> 00:30:22

you know it's like there's one

00:30:23 --> 00:30:26

student of knowledge in me a student who

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

You know it's asking all these questions about

00:30:28 --> 00:30:30

what should I study next and people ask

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

questions but they're not really serious about listening

00:30:32 --> 00:30:33

to the answer.

00:30:34 --> 00:30:35

So I asked what have you said? He

00:30:35 --> 00:30:36

said alhamdulillah

00:30:36 --> 00:30:38

did did mantirk with so and so, did

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

this with this person, did that with that

00:30:40 --> 00:30:42

person, Alhamdulillah attended so and so in Durus.

00:30:42 --> 00:30:43

So I just

00:30:44 --> 00:30:44

asked,

00:30:45 --> 00:30:47

see if this student mentioned mantik first, it's

00:30:47 --> 00:30:49

logic. So I said what is the relationship

00:30:49 --> 00:30:51

between words and meanings? So oh, there's many

00:30:51 --> 00:30:53

different types of relationships between words and meaning.

00:30:53 --> 00:30:55

I said in mantik, in logic.

00:30:55 --> 00:30:57

As a first thing that's mentioned in the

00:30:57 --> 00:30:59

text that he said he'd studied. He didn't

00:30:59 --> 00:31:00

know the first thing in the text.

00:31:02 --> 00:31:03

Like someone say, I said that you may

00:31:03 --> 00:31:05

say, what what is kalam?

00:31:06 --> 00:31:07

I'm not sure.

00:31:08 --> 00:31:11

Okay. So you didn't forget you studied it,

00:31:11 --> 00:31:12

you didn't even get the first

00:31:13 --> 00:31:14

sentence.

00:31:16 --> 00:31:17

So I was saying that you know the

00:31:17 --> 00:31:19

basis of knowledge is that if you study

00:31:19 --> 00:31:19

something,

00:31:20 --> 00:31:21

what counts in knowledge

00:31:24 --> 00:31:25

is. Knowledge is what remains with you, not

00:31:25 --> 00:31:26

what you took.

00:31:28 --> 00:31:29

So I said, but do you really need

00:31:29 --> 00:31:31

it? Because once you get on the lecture

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

circuit, like, all it's all set.

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

You know? So it doesn't take that much

00:31:36 --> 00:31:37

to give a public talk and this and

00:31:37 --> 00:31:40

that. Khutbaaz, you just, you know, inspire and

00:31:40 --> 00:31:41

entertain

00:31:42 --> 00:31:44

and people will be happy. Okay.

00:31:45 --> 00:31:47

And but that's not the purpose, right, that's

00:31:47 --> 00:31:50

not the purpose. And people get into bad

00:31:50 --> 00:31:51

into harmful

00:31:52 --> 00:31:54

habits whether it be with respect to what

00:31:54 --> 00:31:55

they're conveying to people

00:31:57 --> 00:31:59

or how they conduct themselves

00:31:59 --> 00:32:01

or what they are pursuing by whatever they

00:32:01 --> 00:32:02

do. Why?

00:32:03 --> 00:32:04

What's the base

00:32:07 --> 00:32:10

the basis of misguidance is loss of intent.

00:32:11 --> 00:32:12

The loss of the basis of

00:32:13 --> 00:32:14

veering

00:32:15 --> 00:32:17

from the trodden path is loss of intention.

00:32:19 --> 00:32:19

Right?

00:32:27 --> 00:32:28

And that's

00:32:37 --> 00:32:39

and especially in our times, most people are

00:32:39 --> 00:32:40

don't aren't actually

00:32:41 --> 00:32:42

following anybody.

00:32:43 --> 00:32:46

They're just they're self directed. Right? They'll do

00:32:46 --> 00:32:47

what they feel like doing.

00:32:50 --> 00:32:51

But but that's,

00:32:52 --> 00:32:53

you know,

00:32:55 --> 00:32:55

that's

00:32:56 --> 00:32:57

where things are at.

00:32:58 --> 00:32:59

So they'll consult,

00:32:59 --> 00:33:01

but it's sort of more in a token

00:33:01 --> 00:33:02

way, like,

00:33:07 --> 00:33:07

so

00:33:09 --> 00:33:11

and then part of being pleasing to Allah

00:33:11 --> 00:33:13

Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala is to embrace the quality

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

of tawadwah, of humility,

00:33:16 --> 00:33:16

of humility.

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

But Imam Zarrnouji as well as what we

00:33:20 --> 00:33:22

look at today, there's a balance in humility,

00:33:23 --> 00:33:25

like like he said, humility is a state

00:33:25 --> 00:33:27

of balance. Right? Because the reality of humility

00:33:27 --> 00:33:28

is

00:33:29 --> 00:33:30

that

00:33:30 --> 00:33:31

the state of humility

00:33:32 --> 00:33:35

is from you having humbled yourself before Allah

00:33:35 --> 00:33:37

Subha Ta'ala, before the greatness of

00:33:37 --> 00:33:38

Allah. Humility

00:33:38 --> 00:33:39

is a state of

00:33:41 --> 00:33:44

of people who are realizing tawhid.

00:33:46 --> 00:33:48

A state of those who make much mention

00:33:48 --> 00:33:49

of

00:33:50 --> 00:33:50

with realization.

00:33:51 --> 00:33:51

There's

00:33:52 --> 00:33:53

none free of need of any other whom

00:33:53 --> 00:33:56

all are absolutely in need of except Allah.

00:33:56 --> 00:33:57

Who are you?

00:33:58 --> 00:33:59

In absolute need of Allah.

00:34:01 --> 00:34:02

Do you possess anything?

00:34:03 --> 00:34:06

No. You whatever you have you have it

00:34:07 --> 00:34:08

dependent upon Allah

00:34:09 --> 00:34:11

in gaining it and in retaining it.

00:34:13 --> 00:34:13

So then

00:34:14 --> 00:34:15

what's the big deal?

00:34:16 --> 00:34:17

What's the big deal?

00:34:18 --> 00:34:19

So why do we respect others if they

00:34:19 --> 00:34:20

too are needy?

00:34:22 --> 00:34:22

Right?

00:34:23 --> 00:34:25

Because if you're, let's say, if you're a

00:34:25 --> 00:34:27

completely needy servant of Allah, why should I

00:34:27 --> 00:34:28

be respectful of you?

00:34:36 --> 00:34:38

Whoever venerates the symbols of Allah and to

00:34:38 --> 00:34:40

the people of knowledge are from the symbols

00:34:40 --> 00:34:42

of Allah. Believers are from the symbols of

00:34:42 --> 00:34:45

Allah because these Allah created the whole all

00:34:45 --> 00:34:46

of existence

00:34:46 --> 00:34:47

is created

00:34:48 --> 00:34:48

for

00:34:49 --> 00:34:50

those who have choice

00:34:51 --> 00:34:51

to

00:34:52 --> 00:34:55

exercise that subtle reality

00:34:57 --> 00:34:57

that is

00:34:58 --> 00:34:58

choice

00:34:59 --> 00:35:00

that's a trust

00:35:02 --> 00:35:03

It's an.

00:35:07 --> 00:35:09

The heavens and the earth and the mountains

00:35:10 --> 00:35:13

refused to take on this trust. That is

00:35:13 --> 00:35:13

the choice.

00:35:14 --> 00:35:14

But

00:35:15 --> 00:35:17

you know humans and jinn took it on.

00:35:19 --> 00:35:21

The human took it on. And we are

00:35:21 --> 00:35:22

ignorant.

00:35:23 --> 00:35:23

So

00:35:27 --> 00:35:28

human being is honored.

00:35:29 --> 00:35:30

So

00:35:31 --> 00:35:31

we

00:35:32 --> 00:35:34

respect and honor

00:35:34 --> 00:35:36

and care and consider

00:35:37 --> 00:35:39

because otherwise nothing matters but Allah.

00:35:40 --> 00:35:41

But everything else

00:35:41 --> 00:35:44

it matters out of our concern for Allah.

00:35:44 --> 00:35:47

So that's where humility arises for. Humility is

00:35:47 --> 00:35:49

not I humble myself

00:35:49 --> 00:35:50

to you.

00:35:52 --> 00:35:54

That doesn't make any sense, why?

00:35:55 --> 00:35:56

Right? But rather

00:35:59 --> 00:36:01

the one who acts with humility is because

00:36:01 --> 00:36:04

they're they've humbled themselves before Allah.

00:36:04 --> 00:36:04

Right?

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

And that's why it's not a state of

00:36:11 --> 00:36:12

abasing oneself.

00:36:12 --> 00:36:13

Right? So humility

00:36:15 --> 00:36:17

goes with self respect, and that's what he

00:36:17 --> 00:36:19

talks about next.

00:36:19 --> 00:36:20

And

00:36:21 --> 00:36:24

but the Ulema were careful to do things

00:36:24 --> 00:36:25

that would cause them to be humble.

00:36:26 --> 00:36:26

Right?

00:36:27 --> 00:36:28

And

00:36:29 --> 00:36:29

the instruction

00:36:30 --> 00:36:33

to the Beloved Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam was

00:36:33 --> 00:36:34

also

00:36:35 --> 00:36:36

as a

00:36:37 --> 00:36:38

reminder

00:36:39 --> 00:36:40

to those who seek to walk on the

00:36:40 --> 00:36:43

footsteps of the Messenger SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right?

00:36:43 --> 00:36:44

That

00:36:51 --> 00:36:53

that from the ways of cultivating humility

00:36:54 --> 00:36:56

is one of the key ways

00:36:56 --> 00:36:58

commanded to the prophet in the Quran.

00:36:58 --> 00:37:01

Keep yourself patient with those who call upon

00:37:01 --> 00:37:03

their lord by night and by day seeking

00:37:03 --> 00:37:05

his countenance thereby.

00:37:07 --> 00:37:09

And the direct context of revelation

00:37:09 --> 00:37:10

is instructive

00:37:12 --> 00:37:12

were difficult.

00:37:15 --> 00:37:17

Were difficult to deal with. They were in

00:37:17 --> 00:37:20

dire poverty. They were they smelt bad.

00:37:20 --> 00:37:23

Many of them were from outside tribes.

00:37:23 --> 00:37:25

They were coarse in their character.

00:37:27 --> 00:37:29

Some of the people of Madinah

00:37:29 --> 00:37:32

who decided to dedicate themselves immediately the prophet

00:37:32 --> 00:37:34

came they've been waiting for several years for

00:37:34 --> 00:37:37

him to come and they're so rejoiced as

00:37:37 --> 00:37:38

given their turmoils before

00:37:39 --> 00:37:42

and they just suffered a major civil war

00:37:44 --> 00:37:46

the between the and the Khazraj etcetera.

00:37:47 --> 00:37:49

So they said that they gave themselves totally

00:37:49 --> 00:37:52

and even the people of Madinah were difficult

00:37:52 --> 00:37:54

for the Quraish, particularly the prophet sallallahu alaihi

00:37:54 --> 00:37:55

sallam.

00:37:55 --> 00:37:57

Their character was very coarse.

00:37:57 --> 00:38:01

They're like farmers these are like very refined

00:38:01 --> 00:38:03

be patient with them why? Because you're not

00:38:03 --> 00:38:05

keeping their company because they're nice you're keeping

00:38:05 --> 00:38:08

their company because of Allah right and that's

00:38:08 --> 00:38:10

part of humbling oneself. They may not be

00:38:10 --> 00:38:13

as sophisticated as you they may not have

00:38:13 --> 00:38:14

they may not be hipsters

00:38:16 --> 00:38:16

or fashionistas

00:38:17 --> 00:38:18

or whatever

00:38:19 --> 00:38:20

things you're interested in,

00:38:20 --> 00:38:23

but they're interested in Allah.

00:38:25 --> 00:38:26

They they want Allah

00:38:27 --> 00:38:27

and that's,

00:38:28 --> 00:38:29

you know, that's one of the aspects of

00:38:29 --> 00:38:30

humility.

00:38:30 --> 00:38:32

Who are the people who want Allah be

00:38:32 --> 00:38:34

with them regardless of how they are?

00:38:35 --> 00:38:35

And

00:38:37 --> 00:38:39

the sunnah is that Allah will make that

00:38:39 --> 00:38:40

company difficult

00:38:46 --> 00:38:47

that a Ganj Bakhsh,

00:38:48 --> 00:38:50

Sirajal al Hujwiri mentioned that once he was

00:38:50 --> 00:38:50

traveling,

00:38:51 --> 00:38:53

and on the journey he stopped at the

00:38:53 --> 00:38:53

Zawiya,

00:38:54 --> 00:38:55

and he stayed overnight there,

00:38:56 --> 00:38:59

and the people staying at the Azawiya, the

00:38:59 --> 00:39:00

the Mureeds there,

00:39:00 --> 00:39:02

they were just staying up chatting with each

00:39:02 --> 00:39:04

other. Poor guy he'd been traveling, he's trying

00:39:04 --> 00:39:05

to sleep. All night

00:39:06 --> 00:39:07

they were throwing

00:39:07 --> 00:39:09

watermelon rinds because they're sitting socializing

00:39:10 --> 00:39:11

and all of them were falling in his

00:39:11 --> 00:39:14

direction because they are so engrossed in their

00:39:14 --> 00:39:14

socializing.

00:39:15 --> 00:39:16

They ignored him and the fact that poor

00:39:16 --> 00:39:18

guy was trying to sleep.

00:39:18 --> 00:39:19

Right?

00:39:19 --> 00:39:21

But he learned he said he learned many

00:39:21 --> 00:39:24

lessons from that because you you why do

00:39:24 --> 00:39:26

you stay there rather than somewhere else? Not

00:39:26 --> 00:39:27

because it's comfortable,

00:39:28 --> 00:39:29

because you could probably find

00:39:29 --> 00:39:31

in the Muslim land they had these, you

00:39:31 --> 00:39:34

know, what they call caravan Sarai's, resting place

00:39:34 --> 00:39:36

for car, you know, for for for caravans

00:39:36 --> 00:39:37

in these

00:39:38 --> 00:39:41

hotels. But you seek to seek to stay

00:39:42 --> 00:39:43

at a why?

00:39:44 --> 00:39:45

Not because of the comfort because

00:39:49 --> 00:39:50

keep yourself patient with those who call upon

00:39:50 --> 00:39:51

their lord.

00:39:52 --> 00:39:54

Regardless of how they are in other ways.

00:39:57 --> 00:39:58

They call upon the lord by

00:39:59 --> 00:40:01

they they are seeking Allah.

00:40:02 --> 00:40:03

They may have many other faults,

00:40:06 --> 00:40:06

but

00:40:07 --> 00:40:08

that's what they are seeking so be with

00:40:08 --> 00:40:09

them regardless of how they are.

00:40:11 --> 00:40:12

That's one key to humility.

00:40:12 --> 00:40:15

Another is service is a key to humility.

00:40:15 --> 00:40:17

And many of the great imams served in

00:40:17 --> 00:40:18

amazing ways.

00:40:18 --> 00:40:19

The was

00:40:21 --> 00:40:22

written by 2.

00:40:24 --> 00:40:25

Began it.

00:40:27 --> 00:40:29

Very interestingly where did he begin it from?

00:40:34 --> 00:40:36

He began it from an unusual place.

00:40:38 --> 00:40:39

Imam al Mahali wrote half of it and

00:40:39 --> 00:40:42

he passed away and Imam Assiuti completed

00:40:42 --> 00:40:44

it exactly the same way so Jalal ad

00:40:44 --> 00:40:46

Din al Mahali and Jalal ad Din Assiuti

00:40:46 --> 00:40:47

who completed it

00:40:49 --> 00:40:50

yeah generations later

00:40:50 --> 00:40:53

together it's called Tafir Jaleel, the Tafir of

00:40:53 --> 00:40:53

the 2 Jalels.

00:40:56 --> 00:40:57

Imam al Shawrani

00:40:58 --> 00:40:59

in his work Atabakatul

00:41:01 --> 00:41:03

sughra, he has a collection of biographies of

00:41:03 --> 00:41:05

the righteous called Atabakatul Kubra

00:41:06 --> 00:41:07

But then he wrote

00:41:07 --> 00:41:10

the the great righteous of Islamic history, he

00:41:10 --> 00:41:11

wrote a book called

00:41:13 --> 00:41:14

the lesser collection

00:41:14 --> 00:41:16

of biographies of the notables.

00:41:16 --> 00:41:18

Especially if you're you should definitely

00:41:19 --> 00:41:20

get it because

00:41:20 --> 00:41:22

and it's of the people

00:41:23 --> 00:41:25

of his time that he met that he

00:41:25 --> 00:41:28

considered to be of the righteous servants of

00:41:28 --> 00:41:28

Allah

00:41:29 --> 00:41:30

and

00:41:31 --> 00:41:33

I believe it's there he mentions about Imam

00:41:33 --> 00:41:34

Jalaluddin

00:41:35 --> 00:41:37

al Mahali either there or somewhere else but

00:41:37 --> 00:41:38

he mentions regarding him

00:41:39 --> 00:41:42

that so this is Imam Sharan he mentioning

00:41:42 --> 00:41:44

it that Imam al Mahali

00:41:44 --> 00:41:46

was this great scholar and he is one

00:41:46 --> 00:41:47

of the

00:41:47 --> 00:41:49

scholars who wrote he wrote one of the

00:41:49 --> 00:41:52

4 great commentaries, one of the 5 great

00:41:52 --> 00:41:53

commentaries on

00:41:53 --> 00:41:55

the Minhaj of Iam al Nawawi

00:41:58 --> 00:41:59

which is sort of the reference for fatwa

00:41:59 --> 00:42:01

in Shafi'i school and great imam

00:42:02 --> 00:42:02

of

00:42:03 --> 00:42:05

Usul al Fiqh as well

00:42:06 --> 00:42:07

and many signs.

00:42:09 --> 00:42:12

Imam al Mahali despite being this great scholar

00:42:12 --> 00:42:14

and reference for fatwa and knowledge and

00:42:16 --> 00:42:18

he had a weekly routine that he used

00:42:18 --> 00:42:20

to go to all the elderly ladies in

00:42:20 --> 00:42:21

his neighborhood

00:42:21 --> 00:42:24

and used to take their shopping lists himself

00:42:24 --> 00:42:26

dressed in normal clothes

00:42:27 --> 00:42:28

and used to go and buy

00:42:29 --> 00:42:32

their groceries for them and deliver them 1

00:42:32 --> 00:42:32

by 1

00:42:33 --> 00:42:34

to their doorstep.

00:42:35 --> 00:42:37

And all all ladies

00:42:39 --> 00:42:40

tend to be grumpy, so they used to

00:42:40 --> 00:42:42

get very upset with him. So what's wrong

00:42:42 --> 00:42:44

with you? I asked for this kind of

00:42:44 --> 00:42:46

oil, and he used to have it in

00:42:46 --> 00:42:48

writing exactly what they'd requested. Right? And even

00:42:48 --> 00:42:51

if he delivered what they'd asked for, but

00:42:51 --> 00:42:53

if they complained, he would apologize,

00:42:53 --> 00:42:54

like, with total

00:42:56 --> 00:42:56

humility

00:42:56 --> 00:42:58

and go back and bring them what they

00:42:58 --> 00:43:00

know are now asking for even though he

00:43:00 --> 00:43:00

knew

00:43:01 --> 00:43:02

that they weren't correct.

00:43:03 --> 00:43:03

Right?

00:43:04 --> 00:43:06

And sometimes some of his students found out

00:43:06 --> 00:43:08

that this is what he's up to.

00:43:09 --> 00:43:10

So they tried to say let me do

00:43:10 --> 00:43:11

it and

00:43:12 --> 00:43:12

they,

00:43:13 --> 00:43:16

they did they didn't and the Olimani say

00:43:16 --> 00:43:18

everyone should strive to have some service that

00:43:18 --> 00:43:20

one does that no one finds out about,

00:43:21 --> 00:43:21

right.

00:43:29 --> 00:43:30

But with that,

00:43:30 --> 00:43:32

it's very important for the person

00:43:33 --> 00:43:35

of knowledge to know that what are you

00:43:35 --> 00:43:38

doing? You are an ambassador. Sheikh Mohammed Kailesh

00:43:38 --> 00:43:39

put it really

00:43:39 --> 00:43:40

beautiful, beautifully

00:43:40 --> 00:43:41

when we're studying

00:43:42 --> 00:43:44

the Shah of the 4 Dinawi. He said,

00:43:45 --> 00:43:45

every

00:43:46 --> 00:43:49

he said, they used to say that every

00:43:49 --> 00:43:52

person of knowledge whether a scholar or a

00:43:52 --> 00:43:54

student knowledge is an ambassador of the Messenger

00:43:54 --> 00:43:55

of Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He said in

00:43:55 --> 00:43:56

our times,

00:43:57 --> 00:44:00

particularly in the west, but not only every

00:44:00 --> 00:44:01

religious believer

00:44:01 --> 00:44:03

should see that they are an ambassador of

00:44:03 --> 00:44:04

the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

00:44:05 --> 00:44:06

and conduct themselves accordingly.

00:44:09 --> 00:44:10

May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala preserve

00:44:11 --> 00:44:13

him. So that entails a certain

00:44:14 --> 00:44:16

you're carrying oneself with a certain self respect

00:44:18 --> 00:44:19

which is what Imam Abu Hanifa

00:44:20 --> 00:44:22

Imam Zar Noogie talks about next, quoting Imam

00:44:22 --> 00:44:24

Abu Hanifa. So he says,

00:44:26 --> 00:44:28

Abu Hanifa said to his companions,

00:44:35 --> 00:44:37

He told Abu Hanifa told his companions

00:44:37 --> 00:44:40

that his students who are scholars

00:44:40 --> 00:44:41

make your turbans

00:44:42 --> 00:44:43

large

00:44:43 --> 00:44:44

larger than others.

00:44:45 --> 00:44:48

Make your turbans larger than others and make

00:44:48 --> 00:44:50

your sleeves wider than others.

00:44:51 --> 00:44:53

Why? So that you're looked up to and

00:44:53 --> 00:44:53

respected

00:44:55 --> 00:44:55

because you are

00:44:56 --> 00:44:59

you are representatives of the messenger of Allah

00:44:59 --> 00:44:59

Sallallahu

00:45:01 --> 00:45:02

Alaihi Wasallam Right?

00:45:05 --> 00:45:05

And

00:45:09 --> 00:45:12

in the footnote to the text, one of

00:45:12 --> 00:45:15

the commentators on Yamza Noody's work says, and

00:45:15 --> 00:45:16

this applies to the scholars but also happens

00:45:16 --> 00:45:18

to a student of knowledge,

00:45:18 --> 00:45:20

that a student of knowledge

00:45:20 --> 00:45:23

should appear in a way that would cause

00:45:23 --> 00:45:24

people to respect

00:45:24 --> 00:45:26

and look up to knowledge

00:45:26 --> 00:45:27

and

00:45:28 --> 00:45:29

its pursuit,

00:45:31 --> 00:45:34

right, but not but with sincere intention with

00:45:34 --> 00:45:37

sincere intention. How does one do that? One

00:45:37 --> 00:45:39

should consult. It's one of the things

00:45:39 --> 00:45:41

to consult. How should I address?

00:45:41 --> 00:45:43

How should I dress in a manner befitting

00:45:43 --> 00:45:46

a student of knowledge and there's of course

00:45:46 --> 00:45:48

different contexts related to that

00:45:58 --> 00:45:59

and he only said this so that people

00:45:59 --> 00:46:01

do not look down upon knowledge and its

00:46:01 --> 00:46:02

people.

00:46:05 --> 00:46:06

And

00:46:08 --> 00:46:09

this

00:46:11 --> 00:46:14

is why you see the major ulna they're

00:46:14 --> 00:46:17

always impeccably dressed, they dress and that's why

00:46:17 --> 00:46:18

and these are from the sunnahs of the

00:46:18 --> 00:46:21

messenger Sallallahu alaihi wasallam the Prophet used to

00:46:21 --> 00:46:21

travel

00:46:22 --> 00:46:24

leave home with a comb and a mirror

00:46:24 --> 00:46:25

right

00:46:25 --> 00:46:26

and he used to take care of his

00:46:26 --> 00:46:27

appearance

00:46:28 --> 00:46:29

because of

00:46:30 --> 00:46:32

but one has to be careful to do

00:46:32 --> 00:46:35

so with balance without excessive concern about one's

00:46:35 --> 00:46:36

appearance

00:46:38 --> 00:46:40

but to make an intention in it for

00:46:40 --> 00:46:41

the sake of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:46:43 --> 00:46:45

and the question about one's appearance is what

00:46:47 --> 00:46:49

would be pleasing to Allah and it should

00:46:49 --> 00:46:49

be

00:46:50 --> 00:46:52

the it should be an outward manifestation of

00:46:52 --> 00:46:54

the inward reality of the is

00:46:55 --> 00:46:56

the

00:46:56 --> 00:46:57

best of

00:46:58 --> 00:46:58

clothing

00:46:59 --> 00:47:01

is the clothing of taqwa. And if that

00:47:01 --> 00:47:03

that clothes your heart, then the outward clothing

00:47:03 --> 00:47:05

should reflect the standards of taqwa,

00:47:07 --> 00:47:07

as well.

00:47:08 --> 00:47:09

Okay?

00:47:10 --> 00:47:12

But in a manner that takes care this

00:47:12 --> 00:47:13

is part of what's called mudara,

00:47:15 --> 00:47:16

acting in a considerate

00:47:17 --> 00:47:17

manner,

00:47:18 --> 00:47:19

in a discreet

00:47:19 --> 00:47:19

manner,

00:47:20 --> 00:47:22

which is doing the right thing in a

00:47:22 --> 00:47:23

manner that takes into account

00:47:24 --> 00:47:24

people

00:47:26 --> 00:47:26

and circumstances,

00:47:28 --> 00:47:31

but without leaving what is right without leaving

00:47:31 --> 00:47:32

what is right.

00:47:32 --> 00:47:33

Then he continues

00:47:44 --> 00:47:45

And

00:47:46 --> 00:47:47

a student of knowledge should acquire

00:47:48 --> 00:47:49

the the treatise

00:47:50 --> 00:47:52

in council that Abu Hanifa wrote to his

00:47:52 --> 00:47:54

student, Yunus ibn Khaledi Samti

00:47:55 --> 00:47:55

Rahimullah,

00:47:56 --> 00:47:58

when upon completion of his studies with Abu

00:47:58 --> 00:48:01

Hanifa, he's returning to his people.

00:48:04 --> 00:48:06

Whoever seeks it can will find it.

00:48:06 --> 00:48:09

And he gave him advice on how the

00:48:09 --> 00:48:11

seeker of knowledge should conduct oneself, and we

00:48:11 --> 00:48:12

will cover that inshallah,

00:48:13 --> 00:48:15

after you know, once we complete this text.

00:48:32 --> 00:48:34

And he says, the author, Imam al Zalnuji,

00:48:34 --> 00:48:35

said that his teacher,

00:48:38 --> 00:48:40

may Allah sanctify his soul,

00:48:41 --> 00:48:44

said he he had commanded Imam al Zalnuji

00:48:44 --> 00:48:45

to write it out

00:48:46 --> 00:48:48

when I was returning to my land and

00:48:48 --> 00:48:49

he says and I did so

00:48:50 --> 00:48:50

right.

00:48:57 --> 00:48:59

And said and it is absolutely necessary

00:49:00 --> 00:49:02

for the for the student

00:49:02 --> 00:49:03

and the

00:49:03 --> 00:49:06

in dealing with people to have this, right,

00:49:07 --> 00:49:08

to have this.

00:49:09 --> 00:49:11

And then the next section which we'll continue

00:49:11 --> 00:49:14

by looking at next is on choosing the

00:49:14 --> 00:49:16

knowledge and the teacher

00:49:16 --> 00:49:17

and the companion and

00:49:18 --> 00:49:18

and

00:49:19 --> 00:49:21

remaining firm on that,

00:49:22 --> 00:49:24

right, because every path

00:49:24 --> 00:49:24

has

00:49:25 --> 00:49:26

its tests,

00:49:27 --> 00:49:31

right, every path has its test. They say,

00:49:31 --> 00:49:31

Labuda

00:49:32 --> 00:49:33

kamanhu Labuda lishamsi

00:49:34 --> 00:49:35

meansahab,

00:49:35 --> 00:49:37

Labuda lilhassna iminneqab,

00:49:37 --> 00:49:38

ba kedalik

00:49:39 --> 00:49:39

labuda

00:49:40 --> 00:49:43

mean alphabet, right, like just as

00:49:44 --> 00:49:45

the sun

00:49:45 --> 00:49:47

needs clouds and that is the nature

00:49:49 --> 00:49:52

of life then any path must have obstacles,

00:49:53 --> 00:49:53

Right?

00:49:54 --> 00:49:55

And they say.

00:49:56 --> 00:49:57

Right?

00:49:57 --> 00:49:59

Whoever remains firm

00:49:59 --> 00:50:00

acquires.

00:50:00 --> 00:50:02

Right? Whoever remains firm acquires. So we'll look

00:50:02 --> 00:50:04

at the principles of remaining

00:50:04 --> 00:50:05

firm.

00:50:19 --> 00:50:21

And of course that's a unique case but

00:50:21 --> 00:50:22

the lessons of that

00:50:22 --> 00:50:25

are general that one will be tested and

00:50:25 --> 00:50:26

one will be tested

00:50:26 --> 00:50:28

in different ways, right? And the Prophet sallallahu

00:50:28 --> 00:50:30

alaihi wa sallam said asabru

00:50:30 --> 00:50:30

biya,

00:50:31 --> 00:50:33

patience is radiant illumination.

00:50:43 --> 00:50:45

Thank you for listening to the Roha, daily

00:50:45 --> 00:50:47

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00:50:48 --> 00:50:49

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00:50:49 --> 00:50:52

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