Aqeel Mahmood – Tafseer Surah AtTakthur Part 4

Aqeel Mahmood
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The Surah and the 3rd "time of the Surah have multiple potential consequences, including death and the resurrection after death. The importance of knowing the consequences of death is emphasized, and knowledge of death itself is discussed. The fruit of knowledge is discussed, and the importance of knowing the true state of life is emphasized. The importance of being informed of everything is emphasized, and the story of Malik leap Tayhan is recited. The story is about gratitude and thanks for all blessings given to the companions.

AI: Summary ©

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			Surah.
		
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			Last week, we talked about
		
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			the second
		
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			until you visit the graveyards.
		
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			And we talked specifically
		
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			about,
		
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			what happens to an individual
		
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			when he's buried.
		
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			So
		
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			this different
		
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			realm that he's in when he's in the
		
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			grave, which is known as Al Barzakh. And
		
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			what happens to the individual? What happens to
		
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			the believer when he's in in the grave
		
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			in Al Barzakh? What happens to the disbeliever?
		
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			And we went into some of the Hadith
		
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			that talk about,
		
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			this state and what happens to the person.
		
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			And inshallah, today, we're gonna finish off the
		
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			the sira of the Surah, and we're gonna
		
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			go on and move on to the 3rd
		
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			ayah
		
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			of the Surah where Allah
		
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			after he talks about how,
		
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			a person
		
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			will compete in this world in worldly increase.
		
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			Competition in worldly increase distracts you.
		
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			How long will it distract you for Until
		
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			you visit the graveyard. Meaning until death comes
		
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			to you. And then Allah
		
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			in the 3rd ayah, he says,
		
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			know you are going to know.
		
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			Now the word for know is
		
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			la. The word for know is la. Here,
		
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			is mentioned. The is added to show emphasis.
		
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			So
		
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			know for sure you're going to know. For
		
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			a surety, you're going to know. So who
		
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			is being spoken to here? When Allah says,
		
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			no. You are going to know. Who is
		
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			spoke who is being spoken to?
		
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			One of the scholars of the Haqq, he
		
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			says that this ayah is specifically talking about
		
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			the disbelievers.
		
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			Know you are going to know.
		
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			Now when are they going to know is
		
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			not specifically mentioned, but it's understood that
		
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			what's meant is when
		
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			a person
		
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			dies and when he enters into the graveyard,
		
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			that's when he's going to know the reality
		
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			of,
		
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			of his actions. He's going to know the
		
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			consequences
		
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			of competing in materialistic
		
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			things.
		
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			And the fact that, you know, him competing
		
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			in worldly increase with other people in this
		
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			dunya hasn't benefited him at all. So it's
		
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			a promise for the disbelievers
		
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			that they'll come to know the result of
		
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			busying themselves
		
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			away from the disobedience or away from the
		
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			obedience of Allah once they're in their graves,
		
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			once they're buried.
		
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			And
		
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			the scholars, they talk about what a person
		
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			will know.
		
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			What is a person going to know? What
		
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			is the thing that a person is going
		
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			to know? And they say it's it can
		
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			be death. It can be talking about death
		
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			here. Allah can be talking about death itself.
		
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			So when death comes, that's when they'll realize
		
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			that it hasn't benefited them. Also, he said
		
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			that this means the day of judgment itself.
		
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			And then Allah,
		
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			he moves on to the 4th ayah, and
		
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			he repeats the same
		
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			ayah, but just he just adds an extra
		
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			word. He says,
		
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			then know you are going to know.
		
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			So then know you are going to know.
		
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			So the same ayah is repeated but the
		
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			again, it's,
		
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			it's repeated but with this extra word, thumma,
		
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			which means then.
		
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			It's said that the Arabs, if they want
		
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			to sound more
		
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			intimidating
		
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			or they want to put emphasis on something,
		
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			they'll repeat it more than once. They'll say
		
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			2 or 3 times. And this is the
		
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			same in any language. You know, even in
		
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			English, if somebody wants to repeat something, if
		
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			somebody wants to emphasize something, he'll repeat it
		
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			more than once. You know, he'll say 2
		
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			or 3 times.
		
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			So this is what's happening here. Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala is repeating this aya
		
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			a second time as emphasis.
		
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			It's also said by some of the scholars
		
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			that
		
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			the previous ayah, kala sopa ta'ala moon, is
		
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			talking about the disbelievers.
		
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			This ayah some of the scholars they say,
		
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			this ayah is talking about the believers.
		
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			Is talking about the believers. So the first
		
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			was talking about the disbelievers,
		
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			and the second was talking about,
		
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			the Muslims themselves.
		
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			Okay. And this could also mean that it's
		
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			talking about,
		
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			the hereafter
		
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			because the disbelievers will enter into hellfire, and
		
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			that's when they're going to know,
		
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			you know, on the day of judgment.
		
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			Muslims will also know that they will enter
		
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			into Jannah in the hereafter.
		
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			And then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala wants him
		
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			he mentions this and he repeats this ayah
		
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			with this, you know, addition in the 4th
		
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			ayah. Then in the 5th ayah, Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala says,
		
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			know if you only knew with knowledge of
		
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			certainty.
		
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			In this surah is mentioned 3 times. The
		
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			word
		
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			is mentioned 3 times and is mentioned
		
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			3 times
		
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			to
		
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			rebuke and to, you know, rebut and put
		
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			down those people who attain worldly gains. Like
		
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			in the first ayah, when Allah says, you
		
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			know, the worldly,
		
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			interests and materialistic
		
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			things are distracting you when you're competing in
		
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			materialistic things. So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is
		
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			repeating this word
		
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			3 times to put down and to rebuke
		
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			those people who
		
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			attain worldly gains and abandon the pleasure of
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and abandon the worship
		
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			of Allah azza wa jal. And Imam Tabari,
		
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			he talks about because
		
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			his ayah says
		
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			Know if you only knew
		
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			Al Mal Yaqeen.
		
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			Al Mal Yaqeen is knowledge of certainty.
		
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			Knowledge of certainty. And Imam al Tabari,
		
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			he talks about,
		
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			this,
		
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			al Ma'iqain, this knowledge of certainty, and he
		
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			mentions a narration by Qata
		
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			He says that
		
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			and and he says we used to talk
		
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			about
		
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			and we used to say
		
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			that is
		
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			That
		
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			is knowing that Allah
		
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			will raise
		
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			the person after the after death. He's going
		
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			to resurrect him after he dies and after
		
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			he passes away.
		
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			And it's also said that is
		
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			firm knowledge
		
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			that corresponds to reality that there's no doubt
		
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			in.
		
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			And this can also mean that what is
		
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			referred to,
		
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			you know, in this ayah and in the
		
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			previous ayahs is death itself.
		
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			Okay. Because there's no doubt in death whether
		
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			you're a Muslim, whether you're a non Muslim.
		
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			Everyone knows that eventually death is going to
		
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			come. You are going to die. So, you
		
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			know, that gives some weight to that that
		
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			opinion that what's referred to here is death
		
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			itself.
		
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			So,
		
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			again, in this,
		
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			it's some say some of the scholar says
		
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			referring to the disbelievers
		
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			because
		
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			if we're talking about the opinion that it's,
		
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			these
		
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			talking about the hereafter,
		
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			the believers already know about the hereafter. They
		
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			already have
		
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			certain knowledge about the hereafter that is going
		
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			to take place. Okay. And others say that
		
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			it's referring to,
		
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			everyone because it's talking about death in of
		
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			itself. So
		
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			what is this certain death or or this
		
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			or this certain knowledge,
		
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			that's mentioned here? What is it specifically,
		
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			referring to? Some say it's death itself as
		
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			we mentioned. Some say it's the resurrection
		
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			after, a person dies and is buried and
		
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			then he's raised upon the day of judgment
		
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			because then obviously no one has any doubts,
		
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			about, you know, the resurrection and about the
		
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			reality of life. And others say it's the
		
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			truth. It's talking about the truth. And then
		
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			Allah
		
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			moves on to the 6th ayah
		
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			and he says after he says,
		
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			know if you only knew with knowledge of
		
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			certainty,
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala then says,
		
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			You will surely see the hellfire.
		
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			Now the
		
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			nun in
		
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			is
		
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			mentioned
		
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			as an emphasis.
		
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			It's mentioned to emphasize that for sure you're
		
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			going to see the hellfire. Okay. Without it,
		
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			it would basically be.
		
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			You are going to see the hellfire. But
		
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			the noon is mentioned here to emphasize,
		
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			to show that for sure you will surely
		
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			see the hellfire.
		
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			And
		
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			there's 2 ways of reciting this this specific
		
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			ayah. The general way is
		
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			which is how most of, the different,
		
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			is
		
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			how they recite this ayah.
		
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			With.
		
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			Kisai,
		
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			one of the modes of recitation known as
		
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			Kisai, they recite it with, Dhamma and the.
		
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			So it's.
		
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			So instead of saying,
		
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			they say.
		
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			And there's a slight difference in the meaning
		
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			with these 2 different types of recitation.
		
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			The way we recite it,
		
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			it basically means that you'll see,
		
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			the hellfire
		
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			with your eyes from a distance. You'll see
		
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			the hellfire with your eyes from a distance.
		
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			When a person says
		
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			when he recites when he recites it in,
		
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			it means that you'll be gathered to the
		
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			fire first and then you'll see it. So
		
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			there's a slight difference with regards to,
		
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			you know, the the meaning,
		
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			with these 2 different types of recitation.
		
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			And, you know, when it comes to different
		
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			modes of recitation,
		
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			the meaning can change. The meaning can change,
		
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			but they'll never conflict.
		
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			Okay. They'll never conflict.
		
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			So Allah
		
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			says that for sure.
		
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			You're going to see Al Jahim. What's Jahim?
		
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			Jahim is another name for the hellfire. The
		
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			hellfire has many names.
		
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			One of the names of al Jahim is
		
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			Jahannam of hellfire is Jahannam. One of the
		
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			names is Anar. One of the names is
		
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			Al Azzab.
		
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			Okay. And another name for hellfire is Jahim.
		
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			And
		
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			the word Jaheem itself literally what this word
		
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			means is a place where punishment is taking
		
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			place which is unbearable.
		
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			So a a place where a person is
		
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			being punished and there's punishment happening to him,
		
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			and that punishment is something which is unbearable.
		
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			And Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he mentions the
		
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			word jahim in other places in the Quran
		
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			describing how fire. He says
		
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			that the righteous people will be in naeem,
		
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			meaning paradise.
		
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			Okay.
		
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			And the criminals
		
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			will be in
		
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			jahim, will be in hellfire.
		
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			And it's also said that jahim means a
		
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			very intense fire. A fire which is very,
		
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			very intense. In Surah Safat,
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala talks about the story
		
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			of Ibrahim alaihi salam.
		
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			And he talks about how the villages, they
		
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			came together and they,
		
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			came together to make a plan as to
		
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			how to deal with Ibrahim because he refute
		
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			refuted the idols and he refused to worship
		
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			the idols and he started to, you know,
		
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			rebel basically. And so they said
		
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			They said amongst themselves
		
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			make for him a furnace
		
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			and then throw him into al Jahim.
		
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			Throw him into Jahim meaning the very intense
		
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			fire.
		
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			So they when they made this fire
		
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			to throw Ibrahim alayhi salam into it, they
		
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			literally had to throw him. The the word
		
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			is mentioned here is
		
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			Throw
		
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			him
		
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			into the fire. Why was he thrown? Because
		
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			the fire was so huge and it was
		
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			so intense that they didn't want him they
		
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			didn't wanna push him into the fire because
		
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			it wouldn't have been as severe. You know,
		
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			the outskirts, the edges of the fire won't
		
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			be as hot.
		
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			Okay. The the most intense part will be
		
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			in the middle. And so they said throw
		
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			him okay. Using some some type of, you
		
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			know,
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:23
			equipment,
		
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			throw him into al jayim meaning the most
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:28
			intense part of the fire, which is the
		
00:13:28 --> 00:13:30
			middle part of the fire. So al Jahim
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:31
			again is mentioned,
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:35
			in this ayah in Surah Safat. And again
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:36
			in this ayah,
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:41
			is specifically talking to the disbelievers because it's
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:45
			just discussing what's going to happen and what
		
00:13:45 --> 00:13:47
			the consequences will be of those who disbelieve
		
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			in Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. And then Allah
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:51
			subhanahu wa ta'ala says in the 7th
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:56
			ayah, He says
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:58
			that for sure you're going to see the
		
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			hellfire
		
00:13:59 --> 00:14:00
			and then he says,
		
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			then you will surely see it with the
		
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			eye of certainty.
		
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			You'll surely see it with the eye of
		
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			certainty.
		
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			Imam Abu Tabari, he mentioned that ibn Abbas
		
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			radiallahu an says that this is referring to
		
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			the people of shirk. He's talking again to
		
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			the people of disbelief and the people
		
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			of shirk.
		
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			And he says, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says
		
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			that
		
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			you will surely see it with the eye
		
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			of certainty. What's the eye of certainty? What's
		
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			We've already discussed Al Mulyakin,
		
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			knowledge of certainty. Now Allah is saying the
		
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			eye of certainty.
		
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			Ayn ul Yaqeen.
		
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			And what the scholars say is what this
		
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			means is that they will be shown
		
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			their permanent place in hellfire.
		
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			Okay. And and it's also said the scholars,
		
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			they say that this means they will be
		
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			constantly
		
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			looking at their place in hellfire. They won't
		
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			be able to divert their gaze to anywhere
		
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			else. They'll just be looking at where they're
		
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			going to be in the hellfire. Allah, subhanahu,
		
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			would like to protect us from the punishments
		
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			and the torments of the hellfire. So they're
		
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			constantly going to be looking at where the
		
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			where the abode is and where their place
		
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			is, where their seat is in the hellfire.
		
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			And it's also mentioned
		
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			in,
		
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			in the Quran, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says
		
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			And the criminals
		
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			will see the fire.
		
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			And they'll be certain that they're going to
		
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			fall into it.
		
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			And they won't find, from it a way
		
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			out. They won't find any way to escape
		
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			from the torments and the punishments of Allah
		
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			and the hellfire.
		
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			So
		
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			Ayn ul Yaqeen is mentioned here.
		
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			Ayn ul Yaqeen was mentioned before. And the
		
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			scholars, they talk about
		
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			knowledge,
		
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			and they talk about 3 stages of knowledge.
		
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			They say that knowledge is 3 different stages.
		
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			And Imam Abu Tabari, you know, mentions this.
		
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			Another scholar has mentioned this as well. They
		
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			say that knowledge is of 3 types or
		
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			3 stages. The first stage is el mulyakeen.
		
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			What's el mulyakeen?
		
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			What was el mulyakeen?
		
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			Certain knowledge. Okay. So,
		
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			knowledge of certainty, El Mulyakin.
		
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			So for example
		
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			Well, let's go through all of them and
		
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			then I'll give you some examples. So the
		
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			first is al mulyakin. Okay. Knowledge of certainty.
		
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			The second is al mulyakin.
		
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			Okay. The eye of certainty.
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:43
			Okay. So knowledge of certainty is the first
		
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			one. The second is the eye of certainty.
		
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			And the third is haqqul yaqeen, which is
		
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			also mentioned in the Quran. So Allah subhanahu
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:52
			wa ta'ala for example he says,
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			and verily it is
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:57
			the truth of certainty.
		
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			And he says,
		
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			in another in another aya, verily it is
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			true certainty. So it's mentioned in the Quran.
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:05
			So
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:07
			what do what do these different types of
		
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			these different stages of knowledge actually mean?
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			And we'll give some examples to make it
		
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			easier for a person to understand. For example,
		
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			say a person is told,
		
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			he's given knowledge of certainty
		
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			about, for example, a new restaurant that's opened
		
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			up. Okay. Numerous people come to tell him,
		
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			you know, this restaurant's got some really nice
		
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			food. Masha'Allah.
		
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			So he's hearing from different people about this
		
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			restaurant. Okay. About how nice the food is
		
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			or a specific type of food. Okay. So
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:36
			different people are telling him. So this is
		
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			in a way. Okay. So he's being told
		
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			about this this new restaurant.
		
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			And then you have Ayn ul Yaqeen,
		
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			the eye of certainty, which would be for
		
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			example him going and seeing the restaurant for
		
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			himself. He sees the place and he sees
		
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			the restaurant. And he goes and he orders
		
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			the food and he gets the food in
		
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			front of him.
		
00:17:58 --> 00:17:59
			He's actually seeing it for himself.
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:00
			And then
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:02
			what would be?
		
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			Tasting the food. So he he taste the
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:07
			food, he tries the food and he says,
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:08
			yeah, those those guys will tell him the
		
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			truth. This food is good.
		
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			So we taste the food that would
		
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			be Another example would be paradise and how
		
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			far. This is what the Anwar mentioned.
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:17
			So
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			is what Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and what
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			his messenger
		
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			have talked about with regards to the descriptions
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:25
			of paradise in hellfire.
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:28
			So we know, for example, what's awaiting for
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:30
			a person in hellfire. We know what's awaiting
		
00:18:30 --> 00:18:33
			for an individual with regards to the the
		
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			the blessings and the rewards and the the
		
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			bounties and pleasures of paradise. We know this
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:40
			from the Quran and from the sunnah of
		
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			the messenger of Allah salaam alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			That would be
		
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			is when you actually see what you're informed
		
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			of. So you're actually there and you see
		
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			paradise.
		
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			Well, as this I had told the previous
		
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			I had mentioned what did you say,
		
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			that you'll see the hellfire.
		
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			So would be when you actually see hellfire
		
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			or when you actually see paradise.
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:06
			In this regard
		
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			would be when a person
		
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			actually not only sees paradise,
		
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			but he's walking
		
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			amidst paradise. He's walking into paradise.
		
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			He's smelling the smells of paradise, the perfumes
		
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			and the musks of paradise,
		
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			and he's experiencing the delights of paradise. He's
		
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			tasting the foods of paradise.
		
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			So that would be considered haqqul yaqin.
		
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			Another example is the Kaaba, for example.
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:32
			A person will be told about the Kaaba,
		
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			how it looks. Okay. How high it is.
		
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			How wide it is. You know, the kiswa,
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			the cloth that's on the Kaaba. He's been
		
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			told about these things. This would be known
		
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			as.
		
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			Is when he actually goes for Hajj, he
		
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			goes for Umrah. You know, and SubhanAllah. You
		
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			know, when a person goes for the first
		
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			time and he sees the Kaaba for those
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:52
			of you who've been, it's it's something else.
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:53
			It's a different type of feeling. When you
		
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			actually see the Kaaba for the first time,
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:57
			you know. So that would be then
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:00
			because now you've seen the Kaaba itself. You've
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			seen what you've been you've been told about.
		
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			And then haqq ul Yaqin would be touching
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:05
			the Kaaba.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			Touching the Kaaba, touching the cloth of the
		
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			Kaaba, kissing the black stone, you know, being
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:13
			close to the Kaaba, maybe even going inside
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:14
			of the Kaaba.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:15
			This would be considered
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:18
			haqqul yaqin. So these are just some examples
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:20
			of these different types of of knowledge, the
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:22
			3 different stages 3 different stages of knowledge
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			that the scholars mentioned.
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			And then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:29
			after he mentions this, after he says
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			that for sure you're going to sit with
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:34
			the eye of certainty. You're going to see
		
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			the jahim. You're going to see hellfire.
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			Then Allah,
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			he finishes this, this surah. And the 8th
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:43
			aya, he says,
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:46
			completing this surah, he says
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:51
			that then you will
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:54
			surely be asked that day about the pleasure,
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:56
			or about the bounty,
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:59
			which means the pleasure or the bounty.
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:04
			So again here, Allah is putting emphasis. He's
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:05
			emphasizing that for sure
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:08
			the noon again is mentioned.
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:11
			He didn't say
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:16
			He said meaning he's putting emphasis on this.
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:18
			That for sure you're going to be asked
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:21
			about the pleasure or about the bounty. And
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:24
			then my mother, he he says, he goes
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			in detail he goes into detail about what's
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			going to be asked to the slave about
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			the bounty. What is going to be asked
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			about the nayim and nayim? What is he
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			going to be asked? He said he's going
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:37
			to be asked about how he got this
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:40
			this this nayim, this bounty, this this pleasure.
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:43
			How he attained it? Where he got it
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:43
			from?
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:47
			How did he spend it? What did he
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			do with it? He's going to be asked
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:52
			these specific questions about al nahim, about the
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:55
			pleasure, about the bounty. So what is nahim?
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			What is this thing that we're going to
		
00:21:57 --> 00:21:59
			be asked about? Allah is saying for sure
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:04
			for sure then you for sure are going
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			to be asked about.
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			You're definitely going to be asked about.
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:10
			So what is this?
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:12
			What is this? What is this that Allah
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:14
			is talking about?
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:15
			Literally,
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:17
			linguistically,
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:20
			the meaning of a nayim, it said that
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:23
			nayim refers to what a person tastes
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:24
			of bounties and pleasures
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:29
			that aren't connected to his to aren't connected
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:30
			to him or his body directly.
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:32
			So for example,
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:35
			you know, a boundary that's connected to him,
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:38
			for example, would be his health. It's connected
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			to him. You know, it's part of him.
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:41
			It's part of his body. Or sleeping, for
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:44
			example. You know, he finds pleasure in sleeping.
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:45
			A person finds pleasure in having good health.
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:47
			You know, when he's strong, you know, he
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:49
			gets pleasure from that. Or the 5 senses,
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:50
			for example.
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:52
			These things, linguistically,
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:54
			they aren't considered to be. Some of the
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			scholars say these aren't considered to be,
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			but it's things which aren't connected to the
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:01
			body. For example, when a person drinks water,
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:04
			you know, he gets pleasure from this. When
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			he quenches his thirst, when he drinks water,
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:09
			you know, this is a naim. Eating food,
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:10
			for example,
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:10
			savoring
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			those things that you're proud of, those things
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:16
			that you get satisfaction from, those things that
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:17
			you can actually see.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			Okay. So the these are the things that
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			are, you know, talked about with regards to
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:25
			nayim, and this is the linguistics or literal
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:26
			meaning of the word itself.
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:30
			So what pleasure and bounty will a person
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:31
			be asked about
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:33
			on the day of judgement? What do the
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:36
			scholars actually say? What is this nayim? And
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:37
			it's important for a person to know because
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:39
			we're gonna be asked about this as as
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			Allah says. You know, Latus alun, you're gonna
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:43
			be asked for sure about this. So what
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:43
			is this nayim?
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:47
			The scholars have differed about what this nayim
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:48
			is referring to.
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:50
			Okay. And there's a number of opinions. There's
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:51
			8 opinions altogether.
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:54
			Okay. The first is that it's going it's
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:56
			it's it's referring to and nayim is referring
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:57
			to health and security.
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:00
			Health and security.
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:03
			The second is wellness generally. General well-being.
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:08
			Okay. Physical well-being, mental well-being, social well-being, financial
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			well-being, just general goodness. You're gonna be asked
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			about these things, what you did with them.
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			The 3rd the 3rd opinion is good health
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:15
			and free time.
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			Good health and free time. This is what's
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			meant this is what is meant by.
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:22
			Why is this meant to why is this
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			mentioned as an opinion? Where did they get
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:24
			this from?
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:26
			Good health and free time.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			Why would they why is this considered an
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:31
			opinion?
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:33
			We've mentioned this before
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:36
			specifically about good health and free time.
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:39
			Okay.
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:44
			What would they use as evidence for this?
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:46
			Good health and free time.
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:50
			The prophet said
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:54
			no. There's another hadith more specific.
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:57
			There are 2 blessings
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			that many people
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:03
			neglect. We mentioned this, in the in in
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			in in previous,
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:05
			class.
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:07
			There
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:09
			are 2 blessings,
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:11
			2, and the same word is used, which
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			comes from the same root.
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:16
			2 blessings which people neglect.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:19
			You know, lots of people will neglect these
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:19
			2 blessings.
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:22
			Good health
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			and free time. This is where the scholars
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			get this opinion from. They say these are
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:27
			the 2 things that a person is going
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			to be asked about. The 5th opinion is
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			some of what a person eats and drinks.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			And some said that it's
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			specifically his lunch and dinner.
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			And some say it's everything that a person
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:39
			eats.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:41
			Everything that he's going to eat and drink.
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:43
			Anything that enters into his stomach is going
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:45
			to be asked about. So what he eats,
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			what he feels, his stomach with, you know,
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:50
			with food and drink. The last opinion
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:51
			is
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			with regards to what Naim is referring to
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:57
			here in this ayah is
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:01
			every single thing that a person is blessed
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			with and is given from the bounties and
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			pleasures of this world.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:08
			Everything that a person is blessed with in
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:09
			this world, in this dunya.
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:12
			And the scholars say that this is the
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:13
			most correct opinion.
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:15
			The most correct opinion is that he's going
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:17
			to be asked about everything, and we'll mention
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:20
			why inshallah. Imam al Tabari, he says that
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:21
			this is the correct opinion
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:22
			because
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:26
			in this ayah Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala doesn't
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			mention anything specific.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:29
			He just says al nahim,
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:30
			the pleasure.
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:33
			So he doesn't mention anything specific. Rather, he's
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:34
			just generalizing.
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			So he's going to ask and disprove that
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:39
			he's going to ask about everything that a
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:41
			person has been given in this dunya.
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:43
			And the prophet, sir, salam,
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			is mentioned in the hadith in Sahih Muslim
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:49
			that one day he left his house
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:51
			and it said that he left his house
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:53
			at, you know, a strange time of the
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:55
			of the day where people don't normally leave.
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:56
			Some say it was.
		
00:26:57 --> 00:26:59
			Some say it was because obviously in the
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:00
			in in, in Arabia,
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:02
			in hot climates, you don't go out because
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			it's so hot. You know, people sleep.
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:06
			So it said that he went out at
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:08
			this time. Some say it was at nighttime.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:11
			So he went out of his house,
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:11
			and
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:13
			he saw Abu Bakr
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:14
			and Umar
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			outside as well.
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:19
			So he said to them, what's brought you
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:20
			out of your houses at this time?
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			And so they said, aljot, you Rasool Allah.
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:26
			Hunger, oh messenger of Allah. And they were
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:27
			so hungry, and there was nothing in the
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:29
			house that they had to just leave the
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:30
			house, you know, to see if they could
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:32
			get some food from somewhere. SubhanAllah.
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:34
			So these are the 3 best people on
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:35
			the face of this earth. SubhanAllah.
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:37
			So
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:39
			the messenger of Allah, he says,
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:42
			by the one who has my soul in
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:44
			his hands, the same thing has caused me
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			to leave my house. And this in another
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:48
			narration, it's mentioned that he lifted his garment
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:50
			and he had a
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:52
			a a rock attached to his stomach. Okay.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			And this is something that they used to
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			do, you know, just to, you know, trick
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			the the brain into thinking that they were
		
00:27:58 --> 00:27:59
			full.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:01
			So they would have they would tie like
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:03
			a a rock to their to their stomach,
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			making you feel like as if they weren't
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:07
			hungry, like as if they were full, which
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:08
			actually shows you how hungry they must have
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:10
			been. You know, the fact that the stomach
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:12
			would have been, you know, there would have
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:13
			been space between the,
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:16
			between the chest and the stomach, and the
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:17
			stomach would have been so small that there
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:18
			would have been a gap there for a
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:20
			rock to be put there. And
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:22
			so he said that this is why I've
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:24
			left my house. And so they went to
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:25
			the house of one of the people of
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			the Ansar in Madinah. They went to the
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:29
			house of 1 of the people of the
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:31
			Ansar, but he wasn't home. And as they
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:34
			were walking away, the wife of this man
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:35
			from the Ansar came
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:37
			and she said to them,
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			You're most welcome.
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:41
			And they the promised
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			asked where is so and so? Where is,
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:47
			this man? And the hadith specifically doesn't mention
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			who this person was, but Imam Khurtubi, he
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:52
			says that this person was someone known as
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:53
			Malik ibn Tayhan.
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:56
			Malik ibn Tayhan. And he was known as
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:58
			Abu Haytham. And, you know, some of the
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:00
			scholars, they they talk about this this companion,
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:03
			and they say that one of
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:04
			the one of the,
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:07
			you know, things that he's known for is
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:09
			the fact that he had the opportunity to
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:12
			be able to feed these three people, you
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			know, the greatest people on the face of
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:14
			this earth.
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:16
			And so when he was when he was
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:18
			when she was asked, you know, where is
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:20
			this person? She said he's going to get
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			some fresh water for us. He's going to
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:23
			collect some water.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:26
			When he came back, he saw the messenger
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:27
			of Allah and
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:28
			he saw Abu Bakr and
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:30
			he said
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:37
			He said all praise to Allah. No one
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			has more honorable guests today than I have.
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:41
			And I've got the 3 best people on
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:43
			the face of this earth. So he's thanking
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. And he goes out
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			and he he brings back a bunch of
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			ripe dates, dry dates,
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:51
			and fresh dates,
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			and he tells them to eat from it.
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:55
			And then he takes a long knife
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:57
			and he he's, you know, to slaughter an
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:59
			animal. And the messenger of the lord, he
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:01
			says to him, beware of slaughtering
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:03
			a milch animal.
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			A milch animal. And a milch animal is
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:08
			basically an animal, a domestic animal, which gives
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:08
			milk.
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			So he's saying don't slaughter an animal which
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:13
			is providing for you. It's giving you something.
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:16
			Okay. So slaughter another animal. So he's slaughtered
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:17
			as an animal. He's slaughtered as a sheep,
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			and they eat and drink until they're satisfied
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:23
			until they're full. And the messenger of Allah
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:25
			SWA then turns to his 2 companions, and
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			this is, you know, the whole point of
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:29
			this story. He turns to his 2 companions
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			and
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:32
			he says to them
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:37
			He says by him in whose hand is
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:37
			my life.
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:44
			You're going to be asked you're certainly for
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			sure going to be asked
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:48
			about this bounty on the day of judgment.
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			And this is why the scholars talk about
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			that you're going to be asked what is
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:54
			this nayim is specifically food and drink because
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:56
			they were given food and drink. So he
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			says you're going to be asked about these
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:00
			things, this bounty, this name on the day
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:01
			of judgment.
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:07
			That hunger brought you out of your houses.
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:13
			And you're not going to return to your
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:13
			homes
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:15
			except that this bounty
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			has come to you. Except that you've been
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:20
			blessed with this nayim, with this blessing that
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:22
			you were actually given this when you left
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:24
			your homes by Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:27
			He mentions,
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:30
			a hadith where the messenger of Allah SWALAM,
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:31
			he said by him in whose hand is
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			my life. From the bounties that you'll be
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			asked about on the day of judgement
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:38
			are the cool shade.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:40
			The cool shade that you were under. What
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			you did while you were under that shade.
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:45
			What you were doing, where you were going,
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:46
			you know, where you were walking to, where
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:48
			you were returning from.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:49
			Your
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:52
			the the cool shade, fresh dates
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			that you have,
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			you know, where did you get them from,
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			you You know? How did you purchase them?
		
00:31:58 --> 00:31:59
			And cool,
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:03
			cool refreshing water. These things you're going to
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:05
			be asked about on the day of judgment.
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			And, also, it's mentioned in another hadith, one
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:08
			of the first bounties
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:10
			you will be asked about
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:13
			is that it will be said to you,
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:17
			didn't we make your body healthy and gay
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:19
			and we gave you cool water?
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			So these are from the bounty that Allah
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:22
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has blessed a person with.
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:24
			He's made him healthy. He's given him a
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:27
			strong healthy body, and he's given him cold
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:27
			water.
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:30
			He's given him cold water to drink. Also,
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:32
			the famous hadith the brother meant the brother
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:35
			actually referred to it, the 5 things.
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:38
			That the son of Adam won't be dismissed
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			from the presence of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:43
			until he's asked about the 5 things.
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:44
			How,
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			his life and how he spent it,
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:48
			how he spent his life,
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:49
			his
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			youth and how he used it,
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:52
			his wealth
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:54
			and how he earned it,
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:56
			and
		
00:32:57 --> 00:32:58
			how he spent his wealth,
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:00
			and.
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:03
			The 5th thing,
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:05
			how he acted upon the knowledge that he
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:07
			was given. How he acted upon the knowledge
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:09
			that he was given. These things a person
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:10
			will also be asked about.
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:12
			Imam al Sadih, he
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			talks about this ayah in his tafsir,
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:18
			and he says that this means
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:20
			basically, this ayah is
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:22
			the meaning of this ayah is did you
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:23
			show gratefulness
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:24
			and thanks
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			for what you had? And did you carry
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:30
			out Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's rights with what
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:31
			you were blessed with? Did you give Allah
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:33
			subhanahu wa ta'ala his due rights with every
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:35
			single blessing that you were given? Did you
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			remember Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala? Did you thank
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:38
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala?
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:40
			Or were you someone who was ungrateful
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:42
			and as a result of it, you're going
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:45
			to be punished because you were you weren't
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:46
			thankful for what Allah
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:48
			had given you. And then he mentions the
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			aya in his tafsir.
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:00
			On that, and the day
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:03
			and and the day,
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:08
			on this day, meaning on the day of
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:10
			judgment, those who disbelieved
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:12
			are going to be exposed
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:15
			to the fire. And it will be said
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:15
			to them
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			that you exhausted your pleasures.
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:24
			Comes from the same word as which means
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:24
			to go.
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			Means to go. It means you you
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			used up and you exhausted all the blessings
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:32
			that you were given, all the pleasures of
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:33
			this life.
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:36
			In your worldly life,
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:39
			and you enjoy them.
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:46
			And today, on this day, you're going to
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:48
			be awarded, you're going to be rewarded with
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			punishment
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:52
			because you weren't grateful, because you weren't thankful
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:54
			for the blessings that you were given. So,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			basically,
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:58
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:34:58 --> 00:35:00
			is talking about how an individual
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:01
			should
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:05
			show thanks and be grateful to to him
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:07
			for all the blessings that he's been given
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			in this life. And we ask Allah subhanahu
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			wa ta'ala that we're thankful for all the
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:13
			blessing that we've been given and that we
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:14
			can respond to Allah
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:17
			and we can, you know,
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:17
			be,
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			from those who will be from the inhabitants
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:22
			of Jannah on the day of judgement inshallah.
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:24
			So this is the end of this,
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:27
			the tafsir of this Surah. And, inshallah, next
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			week, we're going to be covering or and
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:30
			we're gonna be starting the tafsir of Surah
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:31
			Al Qaria.
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:32
			Inshallah.
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:34
			If there's any questions, I'm gonna do my
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:35
			best to answer them.