Aqeel Mahmood – Tafseer Surah alHumazah Part 2

Aqeel Mahmood
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the meaning of "ham ham" in English, including personal behavior, money, and wealth. They stress the importance of "ham ham" in reciting and teaching the language and provide examples of how Mal can mean things like giving money to charity or giving wealth to charity. The negative impact of excessive wealth on individuals is discussed, including preventing themselves from receiving reward and causing them to become profit-sharing. The speakers also advise people to use good words when asking for help and suggest avoiding giving in charity.
AI: Transcript ©
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Last week, we started the,

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tafsir of Suratul Humazah,

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and we covered just the first ayah. We

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covered the first ayah of Suratul Humazah where

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says,

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woe to every scorner

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and to every makah.

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And we talked about the meaning of Humazah

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and the meaning of

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lumazah, what they what them 2 meant. What

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was the meaning of these two words, humazah

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and lumazah? And we said that the meaning,

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is similar.

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So we mentioned for example one of the

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is similar. So

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we

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mentioned for example one of the Mufassiroun, the

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scholars, he said that Humazah is when you

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scorn someone, when you talk badly about someone,

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when you speak ill of another person, but

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it's behind his back.

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And

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lomaza

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is when you talk badly about someone in

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front of him, so it's face to face.

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Other scholars they said, lomaza

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is when you speak badly about someone, when

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you speak with your tongue and you say

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bad things about an individual, and lomaza

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is when you actually physically do something to

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another person, when you cause some harm to

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another individual.

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So in this,

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lesson inshallah, we're going to be covering

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the next 2 ayahs. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

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says

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. And the second ayah

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of Sutlhumaza,

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he says those

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those who collect wealth

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and

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continuously

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count the wealth that they have.

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So this

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attribute who is who is Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala talking about?

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Those who collect wealth and continuously counts it.

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Allah's carrying on from the first ayah.

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Woe to every scorner and to every Maqah.

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So now he's going into more detail

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about these two types of individuals, the skoonah

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and the marker, humaza and lomaza.

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So this is describing

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the first

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the the first set of characteristics

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and the first set of people that Allah

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mentions in the first ayah. So he says

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those people

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those who collect wealth and they continuously

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count it. So he's carrying on from the

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first ayah.

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Some of the scholars

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of

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Iru'a,

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of recitation,

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they say

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instead of reciting it as Al Adhijamma'amma'luwadada,

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they recite it as Al Adhijamma'amma'luwadada.

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So instead of Al Adhijamma'amma'luwadada,

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which is, you know, the the haf's we

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are reciting, which is what's known amongst most

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people,

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another way of recitation, another way of reciting

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this ayah and from them is Kisai, the

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recite recitation of Kisai,

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they say

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So what's the difference between the 2? What's

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the difference between saying jammaamaluwadada

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and saying jammaamaluwadada?

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What's the difference between these 2? When you

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say jamma'a

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aladi jammaamaluwadada, jamma'a means to gather and to

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collect. Okay? Jamma'a,

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excessively,

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collecting lots, going overboard in collecting things. So

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it's emphasizing

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this idea of collecting,

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yeah, and gathering a person's wealth. So this

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is the difference between jamma'a and jamma'a.

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And Ibn Kathir he talks about this word,

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he talks about this ayah, and he says

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that it means

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that this individual who's gathering wealth, jama'amanu

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'addada,

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he piles it 1 on top of the

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other. So he keeps

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Sa'adir he

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says that this individual when he's explaining this

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ayah, he says this individual doesn't have any

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interests

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except

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that he just wants to gather lots and

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lots of money, and he doesn't have an

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interest in spending it for a good cause

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or you know spending it on his family

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or for you know for for other you

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know good means, spending it in other good

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ways. He's just interested in gathering gathering all

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of this wealth. So Allah says

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those who collect mal.

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Those who collect mal. What is mal? Mal

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is wealth but wealth can differ. There's different

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types of wealth.

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So mal here can have different meanings. 1

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of the scholars, he talked about the word

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mal, and he talked about the different

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types of wealth that mal can refer to.

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So he says for example, it can refer

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to

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mal can refer to. So he says for

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example it can refer to palm trees and

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gardens.

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So wealth,

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mal can refer to palm trees and it

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can refer to gardens. So a person can

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say for example, Khurajafullanun

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ilamali.

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That a man he left and he went

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towards his maal,

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towards his wealth. But what does he mean?

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He doesn't he doesn't mean physical like, you

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know, coins, but he means his his garden,

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and he went to his palm trees, and

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he went to his his bustan and his

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park. So he went to his garden. And

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it's like for example Abu Huair radhiallahu an

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when he was talking about

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why it was that he was able to

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memorize so many ahadith because there wasn't anyone

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who memorized more ahadith than Abu Huair radhiallahu

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an.

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Even though he spent a very small amount

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of time with the messenger of Allah sallallahu

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alaihi wa sallam, he spent a few years

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with him but he memorized so many hadith.

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So when when he was asked of him

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how did you memorize so many hadith, he

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said

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he said that verily my brothers from the

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Ansar they were busy in their wealth.

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They were busy in their wealth meaning they

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had jobs and they had finances and they

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had things that they had to do. But

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he mentions the word amwal which is the

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plural of mal. So he says that the

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people of the Ansar they were busy with

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their wealth, meaning with their businesses, with

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their farms and you know farming and so

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on and so forth. So Abu Hur radhiallahu

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an here he's saying that the reason why

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I was able to memorize all of these

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ahadith and narrate so many ahadith was because

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I spent so much time with the messenger,

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abbot alaih salam, because I never had

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no business, I never had no form of

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tijarah,

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no form of business, you know. Even Abu

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Hurrah radiAllahu an himself, he never used to

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have his own home. He used to live

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in the Masjid Messenger of Allah SWALLAM. That's

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where he used to live. He used to

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live in the back part of the the

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Prophet's Masjid.

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Okay.

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Many of the poor companions, those who couldn't

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afford homes, they would actually live in the

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back of the

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messenger of Allah SWA's Masjid. So he says

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that they became busy with their wealth, meaning

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they became busy with their farms and with

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their palm trees and their gardens and so

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on and so forth. Abu Talaha

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he says in

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He said that the most beloved wealth to

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me is

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is the wealth of

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He said one which

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was in Madinah.

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So he mentions

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wealth here, mal, amwal. He says the most

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beloved of wealth to me was Biruhah, and

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it wasn't coins, you know, it wasn't currency

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but it was you know a wall which

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described as wealth. And this wall

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he used to always go and drink from

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this wall because the water in it was

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was very sweet. And when the Ayah was

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revealed

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that you will never achieve piety and righteousness

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until you start giving from that which you

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love.

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He went to the messenger of Allah sallam

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and he said to the messenger of Allah

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sallam he said that I'm going to give

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you

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when this ayah was revealed he said that

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I want to give from that which I

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love and the most beloved thing to me

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as we've said is Bi Ruha, is the

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the well of So I want to give

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this for charity.

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So the Messenger of Allah SWALLAM

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used to love drinking from this from this

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Well and he accepted this charity

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of Abu Talha radiAllahu an and he was

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given to you know the poor relatives and

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family members of Abu Talha radiallahu an. So

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this is the first thing that Mal can

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mean. What's the first thing?

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Well what can Mal refer to?

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Okay, so for example plants, trees, you know

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gardens, farming, and so on and so forth.

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The second thing it can mean

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is literally

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coins. Yeah. I mean actual money.

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Okay? Currency,

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gold coins,

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actual

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dinars and dirhams in those days, gold and

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silver coins. The messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam,

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at the Battle of Badr,

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his uncle

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al Abbas was actually fighting on the enemy

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camp. He wasn't a Muslim yet,

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so he was captured as a prisoner.

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And for a prisoner to set himself free

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he needs to give wealth. Before the battle

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of Badr, Al Abbas

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told his his wife, whose name was Umul

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Fadir, he said to his wife there's some

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gold

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coins which have been stashed.

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Okay? I'm gonna stash these gold coins and

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therefore if anything happens to me, if I

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don't, you know, if I don't come back

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then this this money, this wealth that I

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have is going to be for you and

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the children, for you to look, you know,

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look after yourself and look after your children.

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And so when he when he participated in

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the battle of Badr and he was captured

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by the messenger of Badr and he was

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captured by the messenger

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of Badr and he said to him look,

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you know, give some money, okay, and we'll

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set you free. So Al Abbas he said

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I don't have any money. He says I

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don't have any money to give, you know,

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only the Quraysh can help me because I

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don't have any wealth. And so the messenger

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he said to him, he

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said where is the wealth that you've left

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with Umul Fadir?

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And so Al Abbas said how do you

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know about this wealth? You know how do

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you know about this wealth? And so the

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messenger, Ravallahu alaihi salam,

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he said Allah, innallahu alaihi barani bi dalik.

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He said verily Allah has told me about

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this. And there and then Al Abbas radiallahu

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an he becomes a Muslim.

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So the point is with this with this

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hadith and with this statement the messenger of

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Rasoolam he says, aynalmal.

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He says where is the wealth? Aynalmal

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What wawth is he referring to?

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The gold and the silver, the coins that,

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you know, that that Umal Fadl had that

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was given to her by her husband Al

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Abbas to look after herself and her children

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if he never returned. So mal refers to

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these two things. Allah

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says

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The one who

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collects wealth and then he counts it.

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And when we say just like for example

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you have jam like as we mentioned jamma'a,

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which means to excessively, you know, collect. Jamma'a

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means to collect. Okay. It's it's just normally

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collecting. Jamma'a is when you excessively collect.

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If somebody was to say,

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okay, not if somebody was to say

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it means to count,

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like, you know, like normally counting something.

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What do you think means?

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To excessively count, to go overboard, to make

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sure you count every single pound and every

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single penny,

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continuously counting, counting over and over again, making

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sure you don't miss anything out, making sure

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you're counting over and over again to make

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sure nothing to make sure that nothing of

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your wealth is being, you know, is is

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gone or is, you know, being waste or

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is disappearing.

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And then Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala he says

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in the next ayah he says

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He thinks that his wealth will make him

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immortal.

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He thinks his wealth will make him live

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forever and ever. So he thinks that it's

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going to prevent him from dying. He thinks

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that this wealth that he has he has

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so much of it that he thinks it's

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going to actually stop him from dying. In

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fact he thinks that, you know, he thinks

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that this wealth that he has is going

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to increase him in age and it's going

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to be able to make him live even

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longer and live forever. He's never ever going

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to die. So this is what he thinks

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with this wealth that he's been given. And

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a person is given so much wealth he

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thinks I'm never going to die, I'm going

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to live forever. And even the way he

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spends that money,

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you know, sometimes

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we spend so much money

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on things as if we're going to live

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forever and ever. You know, sometimes you see

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people's houses and the way they're made in

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such luxury and how things will, you know,

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will last, you know, a long long time.

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You look at houses

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which have been around for 100 of years,

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you know, you look at castles that people

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built for themselves

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and they were built so so well that

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they're still around up till today. And then

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you think, SubhanAllah, you know, they built these

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houses in such a way that they thought

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they were going to live forever. They

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thought that their wealth and what they spent

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it on, you know, it would it would

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05

make them live forever and ever. So they

00:14:05 --> 00:14:08

spend these things on certain things and, you

00:14:08 --> 00:14:09

know, they have this wealth and they think

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11

that because of this wealth they'll be able

00:14:11 --> 00:14:13

to live forever. Ibn Kathir

00:14:15 --> 00:14:17

he says with regards to this ayah, he

00:14:17 --> 00:14:20

says that his wealth occupies his time in

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22

the day going from here and there. So

00:14:22 --> 00:14:24

all he's doing in his day is just

00:14:24 --> 00:14:27

worrying about his wealth, just collecting lots of

00:14:27 --> 00:14:29

wealth, collecting from here, making money here, making

00:14:29 --> 00:14:32

money there. That's the only thing that's on

00:14:32 --> 00:14:34

his mind is how he can make lots

00:14:34 --> 00:14:35

and lots of money. And then he when

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

when the night comes Ibn Kathir says when

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

the night comes he sleeps like a rotting

00:14:39 --> 00:14:40

corpse,

00:14:40 --> 00:14:43

Meaning he's just coming and, you know, he's

00:14:43 --> 00:14:45

not really benefiting from anything. You know all

00:14:45 --> 00:14:48

he's interested in is just collecting lots of

00:14:48 --> 00:14:50

wealth and then he sleeps like a rotting

00:14:50 --> 00:14:51

corpse. Allah

00:14:51 --> 00:14:52

says,

00:14:53 --> 00:14:56

That he thinks that his wealth is going

00:14:56 --> 00:14:57

to make him Akhlada,

00:14:58 --> 00:14:58

which

00:14:59 --> 00:15:02

means that it's going to make him immortal.

00:15:02 --> 00:15:03

Akhlada means

00:15:05 --> 00:15:05

that

00:15:06 --> 00:15:07

the word Akhlada

00:15:08 --> 00:15:10

comes from the same root word

00:15:11 --> 00:15:11

as

00:15:12 --> 00:15:12

Khaled.

00:15:13 --> 00:15:17

Okay. And what this means is when something

00:15:17 --> 00:15:20

is going to go on and on and

00:15:20 --> 00:15:22

it's never going to go away, when something

00:15:22 --> 00:15:25

lives forever, when something carries on it's immortal,

00:15:26 --> 00:15:29

it's never never ending, it's something which is

00:15:29 --> 00:15:30

always going to continue.

00:15:31 --> 00:15:31

So,

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34

you know, he thinks that with the wealth

00:15:34 --> 00:15:36

that he's been given is going to make

00:15:36 --> 00:15:37

him live forever.

00:15:38 --> 00:15:40

So, you know, maybe you've heard of people

00:15:40 --> 00:15:43

whose names, you know, their names

00:15:43 --> 00:15:45

are Khaled. It is a popular name, the

00:15:45 --> 00:15:48

name Khaled, okay, which comes from the same

00:15:48 --> 00:15:51

root, okay, which means basically to live forever.

00:15:51 --> 00:15:53

So the question is are we allowed to

00:15:53 --> 00:15:54

have this name? Are we allowed to have

00:15:54 --> 00:15:55

this name

00:15:55 --> 00:15:58

Khaled which means basically to live forever?

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00

Somebody who's, you know,

00:16:01 --> 00:16:02

you know more born,

00:16:03 --> 00:16:05

he'll live forever. He's not going to

00:16:06 --> 00:16:07

this is not temporary.

00:16:09 --> 00:16:10

You can tell me.

00:16:17 --> 00:16:17

Jazakallahu,

00:16:18 --> 00:16:18

Jazakallahu,

00:16:19 --> 00:16:22

so if the name wasn't a name which

00:16:22 --> 00:16:22

was

00:16:23 --> 00:16:23

which was,

00:16:24 --> 00:16:26

which wasn't allowed then the messenger of Allah

00:16:26 --> 00:16:29

SWALLAM wouldn't have allowed Khaled ibn Walid, the

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

famous companion of the messenger of Allah Salam,

00:16:31 --> 00:16:32

to have this name.

00:16:32 --> 00:16:35

Okay. So there's nothing wrong with having a

00:16:35 --> 00:16:36

name such as this. Also

00:16:37 --> 00:16:40

because the word Khaleda and the name Khaled

00:16:40 --> 00:16:42

also has other meanings. From the meaning is

00:16:42 --> 00:16:43

someone who's outstanding,

00:16:43 --> 00:16:45

someone who's outstanding. So that's another meaning

00:16:46 --> 00:16:46

of

00:16:47 --> 00:16:48

this word.

00:16:49 --> 00:16:51

So this ayah can also mean

00:16:51 --> 00:16:53

that, you know, when Allah says,

00:16:55 --> 00:16:57

he thinks that this vow that he has

00:16:57 --> 00:16:59

is going to make him immortal and he's

00:16:59 --> 00:17:01

never ever going to die. It can also

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

mean that a person

00:17:04 --> 00:17:05

has become so engrossed,

00:17:06 --> 00:17:09

so, you know, involved in his own wealth

00:17:09 --> 00:17:12

that he's forgotten about death. He's not thinking

00:17:12 --> 00:17:14

about death anymore. He's not thinking about,

00:17:15 --> 00:17:16

you know, this

00:17:17 --> 00:17:19

thing that's going to happen to every single

00:17:19 --> 00:17:21

individual, and it's going to happen to him

00:17:21 --> 00:17:23

at some point or another in his life.

00:17:23 --> 00:17:23

And he doesn't realize that there's going to

00:17:23 --> 00:17:23

be a time where he's going to leave

00:17:23 --> 00:17:25

everything behind. He doesn't realize that there's going

00:17:25 --> 00:17:26

to be a time where he's going to

00:17:26 --> 00:17:27

leave everything behind, that there's going to be

00:17:27 --> 00:17:29

a time when that wealth isn't going to

00:17:29 --> 00:17:30

be of any use to him. One

00:17:30 --> 00:17:32

of the companions of the past during the

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

time of the messenger of Allah sallam,

00:17:34 --> 00:17:35

Abu

00:17:41 --> 00:17:43

He used to say that if you're given

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

wealth

00:17:44 --> 00:17:46

he say if you're given wealth

00:17:46 --> 00:17:49

don't let that wealth stay with you the

00:17:49 --> 00:17:50

following day,

00:17:50 --> 00:17:53

you know. Spend that wealth as soon as

00:17:53 --> 00:17:54

you have it.

00:17:54 --> 00:17:56

Spend that wealth. Spend that wealth. So he

00:17:56 --> 00:17:58

was one of those people who, you know,

00:17:58 --> 00:17:59

he was very

00:18:00 --> 00:18:03

concerned with regards to keeping wealth, and that

00:18:03 --> 00:18:05

that's the extent that he went to, you

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

know. And in fact they say that he

00:18:07 --> 00:18:10

used to actually advise other companions who, for

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

example, used to build used to build homes

00:18:12 --> 00:18:13

and they used to have businesses and that,

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

you know, that they used to have, you

00:18:15 --> 00:18:17

know, forms of living. He used to actually

00:18:18 --> 00:18:18

be very vocal

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

and tell them not to, you know, not

00:18:21 --> 00:18:22

to spend their money on these things. There's

00:18:22 --> 00:18:24

nothing wrong with this, nothing wrong with spending

00:18:24 --> 00:18:26

money on those things but that's the extent

00:18:26 --> 00:18:27

that he went to. You know he was

00:18:27 --> 00:18:29

very vocal about it. He used to tell

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

people, you know, don't keep this money, spend

00:18:31 --> 00:18:33

this money as soon as you have it.

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

To a certain extent that during time of

00:18:35 --> 00:18:36

Uthman radhialahu

00:18:37 --> 00:18:38

an, okay, when he was the leader of

00:18:38 --> 00:18:39

the Muslims

00:18:39 --> 00:18:41

he told Abu Tal Ghafari,

00:18:41 --> 00:18:44

he said don't stay in Madinah anymore because

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

there were so many problems with him and

00:18:46 --> 00:18:47

the other companions and him being

00:19:02 --> 00:19:03

So I want to focus a little bit

00:19:03 --> 00:19:04

now

00:19:04 --> 00:19:07

on what these 2 ayahs talk about

00:19:07 --> 00:19:11

which is basically bukhl. It's basically stinginess

00:19:11 --> 00:19:12

and

00:19:12 --> 00:19:14

the harms of stinginess. Allah

00:19:15 --> 00:19:17

talks about stinginess in the Quran and he

00:19:17 --> 00:19:18

says

00:19:20 --> 00:19:22

as for the one who is stingy,

00:19:23 --> 00:19:25

and doesn't feel like he needs anything,

00:19:27 --> 00:19:30

and he denies the best reward. What is

00:19:30 --> 00:19:32

the best reward? The reward that's with Allah

00:19:32 --> 00:19:33

subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:19:37 --> 00:19:40

Then we will ease him towards difficulty.

00:19:41 --> 00:19:43

Meaning we're going to start making things

00:19:43 --> 00:19:46

difficult for him in this life because he's

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

so stingy. And the messenger of Allah alaihis

00:19:48 --> 00:19:51

salatu wa sallam whenever he would make dua

00:19:51 --> 00:19:53

he would from the duas that he would

00:19:53 --> 00:19:55

make was asking Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to

00:19:55 --> 00:19:57

protect him from stinginess.

00:19:57 --> 00:19:59

He would say Allahumma inyaawudubikaminalbuql.

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

So You say oh Allah I ask you

00:20:02 --> 00:20:05

I seek refuge in you from bukhl, from

00:20:05 --> 00:20:06

stinginess.

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

So

00:20:08 --> 00:20:10

this is something which even the messenger of

00:20:10 --> 00:20:13

Allah sallam used to supplicate for or supplicate,

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

you know, that Allah protects him from this.

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

So each and every one of us should

00:20:17 --> 00:20:20

also make this supplication. That Allah subhanahu wa

00:20:20 --> 00:20:22

ta'ala protects us from this evil characteristic which

00:20:22 --> 00:20:25

is you know being stingy and not giving

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

our worth for the sake of Allah subhanahu

00:20:26 --> 00:20:27

wa ta'ala.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:29

The messenger of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he

00:20:29 --> 00:20:29

also said

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

He said that the stingy one is also

00:20:36 --> 00:20:38

the one who when I am remembered

00:20:39 --> 00:20:40

in his presence

00:20:40 --> 00:20:43

he doesn't send peace and blessings upon me.

00:20:44 --> 00:20:45

So the stingy one is the one when

00:20:45 --> 00:20:47

the messenger of Allah salallahu alaihi wa sallam's

00:20:47 --> 00:20:50

name is mentioned he doesn't say salallahu alaihi

00:20:50 --> 00:20:53

wa sallam. Okay. And even Allah subhanahu wa

00:20:53 --> 00:20:54

ta'ala mentions

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

in the Quran. He says,

00:20:59 --> 00:21:01

he says, verily Allah himself

00:21:02 --> 00:21:05

and the angels send peace and blessings upon

00:21:05 --> 00:21:06

the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam.

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

Allah and the Messenger, Allah and the angels.

00:21:10 --> 00:21:10

SubhanAllah.

00:21:11 --> 00:21:13

And then he says, you ayuha ladin aaminu,

00:21:13 --> 00:21:14

oh you who believe.

00:21:18 --> 00:21:19

So it's important for a person

00:21:20 --> 00:21:22

to whenever the messenger of Allah sallam's name

00:21:22 --> 00:21:25

is mentioned to say sallallahu alaihi wasallam. And

00:21:25 --> 00:21:28

also the prophet he said with regards to

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

this he said that if,

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

Mansallahu Alaihi

00:21:32 --> 00:21:34

bi Hasharah that whoever, you know, sends peace

00:21:34 --> 00:21:37

and blessings upon me then Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:21:37 --> 00:21:40

Ta'ala will send 10 peace and blessings upon

00:21:40 --> 00:21:42

that individual alayhi salatu wa salam.

00:21:42 --> 00:21:43

And also

00:21:44 --> 00:21:47

from the Hadith which talk about about wealth

00:21:47 --> 00:21:48

and about, you know, stinginess

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

is when the messenger of Allah alayhi salatu

00:21:51 --> 00:21:53

wa salam he said that the son of

00:21:53 --> 00:21:55

Adam says Maali Maali.

00:21:55 --> 00:21:58

He says my wealth, my wealth. And he's

00:21:58 --> 00:22:01

so concerned about wealth. He's always worried about

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

making lots and lots of money. And money

00:22:03 --> 00:22:04

is something which is never enough.

00:22:04 --> 00:22:07

You know an individual he never there's nobody

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

who doesn't want to pay rise. You know

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

every single person would be happy if you

00:22:11 --> 00:22:12

got to pay rise, if you got more

00:22:12 --> 00:22:14

money. Nobody would be upset, nobody was gonna

00:22:14 --> 00:22:16

say no no it's okay, you know. So

00:22:16 --> 00:22:17

it's something which is natural,

00:22:17 --> 00:22:19

you know, it's something which you know what

00:22:19 --> 00:22:20

Azalah says

00:22:22 --> 00:22:23

He says about

00:22:23 --> 00:22:25

the human being that you love

00:22:25 --> 00:22:27

wealth and excessive love.

00:22:27 --> 00:22:29

So this is something which is natural. So

00:22:29 --> 00:22:31

Allah subhanahu wa Allah the messenger of Allah

00:22:31 --> 00:22:33

SWAMI he says the son of Adam he

00:22:33 --> 00:22:33

says

00:22:34 --> 00:22:37

he says my wealth my wealth. And then

00:22:37 --> 00:22:37

he says

00:22:42 --> 00:22:43

And then he says And then he says

00:22:43 --> 00:22:46

but what do you have from your wealth,

00:22:46 --> 00:22:48

oh son of Adam, except

00:22:48 --> 00:22:49

that which you ate?

00:22:50 --> 00:22:52

And it was consumed.

00:22:52 --> 00:22:54

That which you ate and it was consumed.

00:22:55 --> 00:22:55

Or

00:22:57 --> 00:23:00

that which you wore and then it was

00:23:00 --> 00:23:00

worn out.

00:23:03 --> 00:23:05

Or that which you gave in charity and

00:23:05 --> 00:23:07

it was sent forward. Meaning it carried

00:23:08 --> 00:23:11

that whatever you gave in charity the reward

00:23:11 --> 00:23:12

stays with you and it carries on. It

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

is sent forward until the day of judgment

00:23:14 --> 00:23:16

may all be added to your scale of

00:23:16 --> 00:23:18

good deeds on that day. So

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

these are what the these are some of

00:23:20 --> 00:23:21

the tradition of the messenger of the messenger

00:23:22 --> 00:23:22

when

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

he talks about, you know, about wealth itself.

00:23:25 --> 00:23:28

And the scholars they also talk about wealth

00:23:28 --> 00:23:30

and they talk about stinginess.

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

And one of the scholars he said that

00:23:32 --> 00:23:33

if Allah

00:23:34 --> 00:23:36

wants evil for a nation,

00:23:36 --> 00:23:39

he makes their leaders from the worst of

00:23:39 --> 00:23:39

them.

00:23:40 --> 00:23:42

And we see this today in some societies,

00:23:42 --> 00:23:44

in some nations, the worst of them, okay,

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

are the leaders. And then he

00:23:47 --> 00:23:49

said, and he makes their wealth

00:23:49 --> 00:23:52

he makes their wealth belong to the most

00:23:52 --> 00:23:53

stingy of them,

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

and we see this today. And those people

00:23:56 --> 00:23:57

who have lots of wealth they're people who

00:23:57 --> 00:23:59

aren't satisfied with their wealth. They're not gonna

00:23:59 --> 00:24:01

give to charity. They want to make more

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

and more more wealth and they use it

00:24:03 --> 00:24:04

for their own selfish needs and they don't

00:24:04 --> 00:24:07

give it to charity like they should. And

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

also one of the scholars of the past

00:24:08 --> 00:24:09

or actually was

00:24:10 --> 00:24:11

Umar al Baniin.

00:24:11 --> 00:24:12

Umar al Baniin was the sister of Umar

00:24:12 --> 00:24:13

ibn Abdul Aziz, the

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

The Amirul Mumineen, the leader of the believers.

00:24:18 --> 00:24:21

Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, this was his sister

00:24:21 --> 00:24:23

and she said, Offin lil Baqil.

00:24:23 --> 00:24:24

She said,

00:24:25 --> 00:24:28

Away with the stingy one. Away with the

00:24:28 --> 00:24:29

stingy one.

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

If stinginess was a shirt I would never

00:24:35 --> 00:24:36

wear it,

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

and if stinginess

00:24:38 --> 00:24:40

was a pathway or

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

a road I would never go down that

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

road. I would never take that path. So

00:24:45 --> 00:24:48

she's talking about the evils of stinginess and

00:24:48 --> 00:24:50

the harms of stinginess, meaning I wouldn't even

00:24:50 --> 00:24:53

go anywhere near, you know, this attribute and

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

this evil characteristic of being stingy. So

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

this is what the scholars talk about with

00:24:59 --> 00:25:00

regards to stinginess,

00:25:01 --> 00:25:03

and I want to spend a little bit

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

of time, you know, this lasts over 5,

00:25:05 --> 00:25:06

10 minutes,

00:25:07 --> 00:25:08

talking about

00:25:09 --> 00:25:11

the harms of stinginess.

00:25:11 --> 00:25:13

What effect does it have on the individual?

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

What happens when a person doesn't give for

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

the sake of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala? What

00:25:17 --> 00:25:20

effect does it have on him when he

00:25:20 --> 00:25:22

becomes stingy? So I'm gonna mention about 6

00:25:22 --> 00:25:25

things. The first thing is that when a

00:25:25 --> 00:25:28

person is stingy he's prevented from the reward.

00:25:29 --> 00:25:31

So you're preventing yourself

00:25:31 --> 00:25:33

from being rewarded because you're not giving in

00:25:33 --> 00:25:35

charity. So you're preventing yourself

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

from the reward that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:25:38 --> 00:25:40

would have given you and it may have

00:25:40 --> 00:25:43

even been 700 times the reward of you

00:25:43 --> 00:25:45

giving that thing that you gave in charity.

00:25:45 --> 00:25:49

700 times. So subhanAllah you're stopping yourself from

00:26:00 --> 00:26:01

zawajal.

00:26:02 --> 00:26:04

Causes weakness in a person's iman because of

00:26:04 --> 00:26:06

bad thoughts to Allah. How is he having

00:26:06 --> 00:26:07

bad thoughts of Allah?

00:26:07 --> 00:26:09

How is he having bad thoughts of Allah

00:26:10 --> 00:26:12

here when he's stingy? How is he having

00:26:12 --> 00:26:13

bad thoughts of Allah?

00:26:14 --> 00:26:17

He's just giving charity. He's just destroying money.

00:26:17 --> 00:26:19

Okay. Zalaqai, so when he's giving charity, okay,

00:26:19 --> 00:26:21

or when he's not giving charity, the reason

00:26:21 --> 00:26:23

why he's not giving charity is because he

00:26:23 --> 00:26:25

thinks if he gives in charity he's gonna

00:26:25 --> 00:26:26

lose all his money.

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

But it's actually the opposite because the messenger,

00:26:28 --> 00:26:30

Rav Adai al Salam, he said that

00:26:31 --> 00:26:35

wealth doesn't decrease with sadaqa, with charity. In

00:26:35 --> 00:26:37

fact you increase your wealth when you give

00:26:37 --> 00:26:39

for the sake of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

So a person who causes

00:26:41 --> 00:26:44

his iman to become weak when, he doesn't

00:26:44 --> 00:26:46

give in charity and he has ends up

00:26:46 --> 00:26:48

having bad thoughts of Allah thinking that you

00:26:48 --> 00:26:50

know he's not going to get that wealth

00:26:50 --> 00:26:52

back even though it's Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:26:52 --> 00:26:53

who provided that wealth for him in the

00:26:53 --> 00:26:56

first place. The third thing is that people

00:26:56 --> 00:27:00

will dislike him because of this evil characteristic.

00:27:00 --> 00:27:02

SubhanAllah, it's not something which is just with

00:27:02 --> 00:27:02

Muslims,

00:27:03 --> 00:27:04

you know.

00:27:04 --> 00:27:07

Generally across the board if a person has

00:27:07 --> 00:27:10

this characteristic of being stingy he's not gonna

00:27:10 --> 00:27:12

be looked at in a good way. No

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

one's gonna say Masha'Allah is person stingy, you

00:27:14 --> 00:27:16

know. It's a bad thing regardless of where

00:27:16 --> 00:27:19

you're from, regardless of your religion or your

00:27:19 --> 00:27:20

background, SubhanAllah.

00:27:20 --> 00:27:22

And that just shows you how much of

00:27:22 --> 00:27:24

an evil characteristic this is. The fact that

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

wherever you're from, whatever faith you follow, if

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

a person has this characteristics

00:27:29 --> 00:27:31

this characteristic of being stingy

00:27:31 --> 00:27:33

then it's going to be looked down upon.

00:27:33 --> 00:27:35

Even, as some of the scholars say, even

00:27:35 --> 00:27:37

his own family members will look down upon

00:27:37 --> 00:27:38

him.

00:27:38 --> 00:27:40

Even his own family members,

00:27:40 --> 00:27:43

which is funny is interesting and it does

00:27:43 --> 00:27:44

happen. If a person stingy journeys from your

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

family members, you know, you're going to criticize

00:27:46 --> 00:27:48

him. You're going to look down on him.

00:27:48 --> 00:27:50

You're not going to, you know, look look

00:27:50 --> 00:27:52

up to that individual. You're not gonna, you

00:27:52 --> 00:27:54

know, respect that person even if he's from

00:27:54 --> 00:27:57

your own family members. Because certain sins, certain

00:27:57 --> 00:27:59

things that a person might do, you might

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

overlook them, you know. You might even defend

00:28:01 --> 00:28:01

that person

00:28:02 --> 00:28:03

for for those sins he might commit even

00:28:03 --> 00:28:04

though it's wrong.

00:28:05 --> 00:28:06

But with stinginess,

00:28:07 --> 00:28:09

which even the own family members will start

00:28:09 --> 00:28:09

criticizing him for, you know. The spouse will

00:28:09 --> 00:28:09

start criticizing the husband for not giving him,

00:28:09 --> 00:28:10

you know, for not giving her enough money,

00:28:11 --> 00:28:12

spouse will start criticizing the husband for not

00:28:12 --> 00:28:14

giving him, you know, for not giving her

00:28:14 --> 00:28:16

enough money for example, or the children will

00:28:16 --> 00:28:18

start complaining because they want money, whatever it

00:28:18 --> 00:28:21

is. So it's something which even family members

00:28:21 --> 00:28:23

will criticize an individual for if he has

00:28:23 --> 00:28:24

this this evil characteristic.

00:28:25 --> 00:28:27

Also, the 4th thing is that it will

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

prevent a person's wealth from increasing, as we

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

mentioned.

00:28:31 --> 00:28:34

It will prevent a person's wealth from increasing.

00:28:35 --> 00:28:36

So just like for example if a person

00:28:36 --> 00:28:39

gives in wealth it will increase his wealth.

00:28:39 --> 00:28:42

If a person stops giving in charity, if

00:28:42 --> 00:28:44

a person stops giving his his wealth for

00:28:44 --> 00:28:46

the sake of Allah it's going to stop

00:28:46 --> 00:28:48

his wealth from increasing.

00:28:48 --> 00:28:51

The 5th thing is that a person would

00:28:51 --> 00:28:52

be sinful

00:28:53 --> 00:28:54

for not giving

00:28:54 --> 00:28:55

wealth

00:28:55 --> 00:28:58

when he's obligated to give that wealth.

00:28:59 --> 00:29:01

For example, spending on his family.

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

That's an obligation,

00:29:03 --> 00:29:05

and so he's sinful if he doesn't spend

00:29:05 --> 00:29:06

on his family members.

00:29:07 --> 00:29:09

And also giving zakah.

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

If a person refuses to give zakah because

00:29:11 --> 00:29:12

he's stingy

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

then this, you know, is something which he's

00:29:14 --> 00:29:17

sinful for because he's obligated as a Muslim

00:29:17 --> 00:29:20

to give zakah, to give charity. The 6th

00:29:20 --> 00:29:21

thing

00:29:21 --> 00:29:23

is that it will result one of the

00:29:23 --> 00:29:25

scholars he said that one of the effects

00:29:25 --> 00:29:27

of not giving in charity,

00:29:27 --> 00:29:29

he said that it will result in a

00:29:29 --> 00:29:29

person's

00:29:30 --> 00:29:31

sins being exposed

00:29:32 --> 00:29:34

and made apparent in front of the people,

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

SubhanAllah.

00:29:35 --> 00:29:38

A person who is stingy, his sins will

00:29:38 --> 00:29:41

start becoming exposed and made apparent to people.

00:29:42 --> 00:29:44

And a person who gives in charity,

00:29:44 --> 00:29:46

one of the scholars of Shem Sudin, a

00:29:46 --> 00:29:50

Sufiri, he said that as saqa'uwal karam sababonisatril

00:29:50 --> 00:29:52

ayuub. He said that when a person

00:29:52 --> 00:29:55

is generous and he's noble and he's kind

00:29:55 --> 00:29:58

and he gives in charity it's one of

00:29:58 --> 00:29:59

the reasons,

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

one of the ways in which a person's

00:30:01 --> 00:30:04

ayuub, a person's sins, a person's faults are

00:30:04 --> 00:30:06

covered up. And then he said, wal bukhluwashuh

00:30:07 --> 00:30:07

sababunjali

00:30:08 --> 00:30:08

blikashfihah.

00:30:09 --> 00:30:10

And he said that stinginess

00:30:10 --> 00:30:11

and miserliness

00:30:12 --> 00:30:14

is one of the the cause and one

00:30:14 --> 00:30:14

of the reasons

00:30:15 --> 00:30:17

where which make a person's

00:30:17 --> 00:30:20

sins and a person's faults become apparent and

00:30:20 --> 00:30:22

exposed to other individuals.

00:30:22 --> 00:30:23

And he also mentioned

00:30:25 --> 00:30:25

some poetry.

00:30:26 --> 00:30:27

He said,

00:30:32 --> 00:30:34

He said, and the faults of the person

00:30:34 --> 00:30:36

are seen due to his stinginess

00:30:36 --> 00:30:39

and they're all covered up due to his

00:30:39 --> 00:30:39

generosity.

00:30:40 --> 00:30:42

So due to a person's stinginess

00:30:42 --> 00:30:45

his faults a person's faults become exposed and

00:30:45 --> 00:30:47

they're all covered up due to his saqa'u,

00:30:48 --> 00:30:49

due to his generosity.

00:30:52 --> 00:30:53

And then he said he said they are

00:30:53 --> 00:30:55

covered with the reward of generosity

00:30:56 --> 00:30:57

for verily

00:31:00 --> 00:31:02

I see all my faults and generosity

00:31:02 --> 00:31:05

conceals them. He says I see see all

00:31:05 --> 00:31:06

my faults but generosity

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

conceals them up. So if a person doesn't

00:31:08 --> 00:31:11

want anybody to know about his sins, if

00:31:11 --> 00:31:13

a person doesn't want anybody to know about

00:31:13 --> 00:31:13

his shortcomings,

00:31:14 --> 00:31:16

about his faults, then he should give in

00:31:16 --> 00:31:17

charity.

00:31:18 --> 00:31:20

So what is the worst type of stinginess?

00:31:20 --> 00:31:22

What is the worst type of stinginess that

00:31:22 --> 00:31:25

a person could have? Ibn Qudam Rahimahullah,

00:31:25 --> 00:31:28

he says that the worst type of stinginess

00:31:29 --> 00:31:30

the worst type of stinginess

00:31:30 --> 00:31:32

is when a person

00:31:32 --> 00:31:33

is stingy

00:31:33 --> 00:31:35

upon his own self

00:31:36 --> 00:31:39

when it's in a time of need.

00:31:39 --> 00:31:41

So when a person needs something,

00:31:42 --> 00:31:44

when there's a Hajj for something, when he

00:31:44 --> 00:31:47

needs new clothes, when he needs to eat,

00:31:47 --> 00:31:48

when he needs some necessities,

00:31:49 --> 00:31:52

and he's stingy on buying those things because

00:31:52 --> 00:31:53

he's afraid that he's going to lose all

00:31:53 --> 00:31:56

his money. Ibn Khaldama says this is the

00:31:56 --> 00:31:59

worst type of stinginess when a person won't

00:31:59 --> 00:32:01

even spend on himself, you know, when he

00:32:01 --> 00:32:04

needs that wealth, when he needs those things

00:32:04 --> 00:32:05

that he needs.

00:32:05 --> 00:32:07

So we ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala that

00:32:07 --> 00:32:10

he protects us from, this evil characteristic in

00:32:10 --> 00:32:11

which Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:32:12 --> 00:32:13

mentions in this Surah.

00:32:30 --> 00:32:31

So

00:32:34 --> 00:32:34

is

00:32:39 --> 00:32:41

a fial. Because it means you're counting something.

00:32:42 --> 00:32:44

So we said is to count something.

00:32:45 --> 00:32:47

Is go overboard in counting something, counting every

00:32:47 --> 00:32:50

single thing, going over and over something and

00:32:50 --> 00:32:52

counting it over and over again because you're

00:32:52 --> 00:32:53

afraid that you maybe missed out a pound

00:32:53 --> 00:32:55

here or a pound there, and you're, you

00:32:55 --> 00:32:57

know, you're always counting. So adada is a

00:32:57 --> 00:33:00

fial. What was the other word? Akhlada.

00:33:01 --> 00:33:04

Akhlada is also a feal because it means

00:33:04 --> 00:33:05

akhlada hoo.

00:33:05 --> 00:33:07

Okay. He thinks that

00:33:08 --> 00:33:10

that wealth is going to make him

00:33:11 --> 00:33:11

immortal.

00:33:12 --> 00:33:13

So it's also a feal as well. It's

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

a doing word. A feal is a doing

00:33:15 --> 00:33:15

word.

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

Yeah. They're both faalmad, faalmadi.

00:33:21 --> 00:33:24

Yeah. They're both past tense. Akhlada and addada.

00:33:26 --> 00:33:27

Because akhlada,

00:33:27 --> 00:33:29

one of the ways that you can know

00:33:29 --> 00:33:31

that is past tense is the damir,

00:33:32 --> 00:33:34

okay, is at the end of the fial.

00:33:36 --> 00:33:36

So Akhladahu,

00:33:38 --> 00:33:40

the is referring to that individual. It's gonna

00:33:40 --> 00:33:41

make him immortal.

00:33:42 --> 00:33:43

Yeah. So Akhladahu,

00:33:43 --> 00:33:44

that's one of the ways of knowing its

00:33:44 --> 00:33:45

past tense.

00:33:46 --> 00:33:47

We're going into Arabic now.

00:33:48 --> 00:33:49

Sorry. Yeah.

00:35:15 --> 00:35:16

What's the best way to approach that brother?

00:35:17 --> 00:35:17

I mean,

00:35:19 --> 00:35:21

generally, as Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says, you

00:35:21 --> 00:35:21

know,

00:35:23 --> 00:35:25

speaking good words. So if you can talk

00:35:25 --> 00:35:28

to him in a positive way, okay, and

00:35:28 --> 00:35:30

mention some of the good attributes that that

00:35:30 --> 00:35:33

person has before you criticize him, before you

00:35:33 --> 00:35:35

mention, you know, his shortcomings and the things

00:35:35 --> 00:35:37

that he's doing wrong, that's a good way,

00:35:38 --> 00:35:39

you know. So instead of going straight away

00:35:39 --> 00:35:41

and telling him, you know, you're doing this

00:35:41 --> 00:35:43

wrong, you know, he might think, you know,

00:35:43 --> 00:35:45

he might he might take offense to it.

00:35:45 --> 00:35:47

But if you praise the brother first, say

00:35:47 --> 00:35:48

good things about the brother,

00:35:48 --> 00:35:50

you know, and say, you know, Masha'Allah, I

00:35:50 --> 00:35:51

see that you, you know, you do this

00:35:51 --> 00:35:53

and you do that and that's really good,

00:35:53 --> 00:35:55

but, you know, I've I've noticed that you

00:35:55 --> 00:35:57

do this and, you know, advise him in

00:35:57 --> 00:35:59

this way. Maybe it's, you know, it's it's

00:35:59 --> 00:36:01

a better way, you know. If you feel

00:36:01 --> 00:36:04

uncomfortable, okay, and you want some someone else

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

to get involved, then inshallah, it's not it

00:36:06 --> 00:36:08

wouldn't be considered backbiting because you eventually you're

00:36:08 --> 00:36:09

going to talk to the brother, you know,

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

and your intention is to help that brother.

00:36:11 --> 00:36:12

So inshallah

00:36:12 --> 00:36:14

from what from what I can see.

00:37:02 --> 00:37:04

Yeah. Of course. Nothing wrong with that. Nothing

00:37:04 --> 00:37:06

wrong with keeping wealth in case of a

00:37:06 --> 00:37:06

contingency,

00:37:07 --> 00:37:09

you know. As long as it's not like,

00:37:09 --> 00:37:09

you know,

00:37:10 --> 00:37:11

£99

00:37:11 --> 00:37:13

and then 1 pound for your family. As

00:37:13 --> 00:37:15

long as you divide it properly as long

00:37:15 --> 00:37:16

as you divide it properly, there's nothing wrong

00:37:16 --> 00:37:17

with that.

00:37:18 --> 00:37:19

Nothing wrong with that.

00:37:19 --> 00:37:21

Look at story of Yusuf alaihis salaam when

00:37:21 --> 00:37:22

the king had the dream,

00:37:23 --> 00:37:25

you know, and, the king had the dream

00:37:25 --> 00:37:27

and he said, you know, I saw 7

00:37:27 --> 00:37:29

fat cows 7 skinny cows eating 7 fat

00:37:29 --> 00:37:31

cows. Yusuf alaihis salaam told him that, you

00:37:31 --> 00:37:33

know, first 7 years harvest most of the

00:37:33 --> 00:37:34

food,

00:37:34 --> 00:37:36

you know, keep most of the food, you

00:37:36 --> 00:37:38

know, for for the for a rainy day,

00:37:38 --> 00:37:39

and then the next 7 years you're going

00:37:39 --> 00:37:41

to have a famine, so use that food

00:37:41 --> 00:37:43

that you harvested in the first 7 and

00:37:43 --> 00:37:45

spend it and eat it in the next

00:37:45 --> 00:37:46

7. So it's wrong, nothing wrong with that.

00:37:46 --> 00:37:48

Nothing wrong with keeping.

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