Aqeel Mahmood – Tafseer of Surah AnNaba Part 2

Aqeel Mahmood
AI: Summary ©
The speaker discusses the completion of the tafsir of Surah Naba and the signing of the day of judgment, as well as the preparation for the return of the mother of hellfire. The concept of hellfire is a final resting place for those against it, and the speaker discusses the negative impact of subhanous pain on people. The importance of acceptance and not denying everything is emphasized, and the importance of having a strong spirit and belief in the day to come is emphasized. The importance of timing and not dis biical or born premature is emphasized, and the importance of not increasing one's acceptance for the existence of hellfire is emphasized.
AI: Transcript ©
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Last week, we started the tafsir

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of Surah Naba,

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and

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we

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did the

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tafsir of the Surah until about halfway.

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And InshaAllah, today we're gonna be concluding with

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the tafsir

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of this surah, InshaAllah Ta'ala.

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And

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we covered

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the first half of the surah,

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and we talked about how Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala,

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he begins his surah by

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talking about

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the day of judgment

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specifically,

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and those who question the day of judgment

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and question

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how it's possible

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that

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something like this could take place.

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And Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,

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responds

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to these people who are,

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you know, differing.

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Allah says,

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They differ about this. They're questioning the day

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of judgment.

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Allah responds,

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you know, to this question

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by him talking about the rest of his

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creation.

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Didn't we make the earth as a resting

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place and the mountains as pegs? And didn't

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we create for you spouses? We created you

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in pairs? And we made you people who

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have to sleep as a means of rest

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and so on and so forth. So Allah

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mentions all of these other creations, all of

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these other signs, all of these other miracles

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to show that

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an extra day

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that Allah will

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raise us,

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recreate us just as he created us before.

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It's not something which is impossible. It's not

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something which,

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is,

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you know, difficult for Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

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And Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, he talks about

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the day of judgment

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and some of the signs, or some of

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the things which will happen, the precursor to

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the day of judgment.

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Allah

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says,

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on the day when the horn will be

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blown, and you will come forth in multitudes,

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in in crowds, in large groups.

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And the heaven will be opened up, and

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they will become gateways. We mentioned this ayah,

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where he said that Allah says the heaven

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is opened.

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There'll

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be gateways, doors.

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And we said that this is referring to

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who or what?

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Gateway for what?

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Angels. The angels of Allah. So the angels

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will come down. The angels will start

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to descend

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from this from the heavens. Then Allah,

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he talks about the the mountains,

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and the mountains will be removed and they'll

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be like a mirage.

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So the way they'll dissolve, the way they'll

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be removed, the way they'll be destroyed, it's

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as if

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they're melting in front of our eyes. And

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even in other ayaat, Allah mentions how, you

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know, that they'll they'll melt or they'll crumble,

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they'll become sand.

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So this is the description given to,

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the creation of Allah on the day of

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judgment. Then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,

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he says after we mentioned all of these

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things, the next ayah,

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Allah a zawajal was talking about the day

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of judgment,

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and in this next ayah, which we'll be

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doing the tafsir of today until the end,

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ayah 21, Allah

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says,

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He talks about. He talks about the hellfire.

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Now why does Allah talk about the hellfire

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once he's spoken about the day of judgment?

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Because first of all, those who are questioning

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the day of judgment,

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okay, there will be people who are disbelieving,

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and if they're disbelieving,

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they're gonna be inhabitants of

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hellfire. And Allah is talking about hellfire as

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well because it's one of those things which

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basically

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is

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the

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reason why the day of judgment is taking

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place.

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You have on the day of judgment, paradise

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and hellfire. So it's one of the 2

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final resting places for the son of Adam.

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And so Allah azza wa Jal, because he

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was talking about, he was talking about the

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day of judgment,

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now he's talking about hellfire.

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And he mentions hellfire

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first because

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the whole purpose of the surah was people

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who were differing and they were disagreeing and

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they were denying

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the day of judgment in the first place.

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And those people for them,

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Allah says that verily hellfire

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is something

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that is lying in wait for them.

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It's lying in the way. It's prepared for

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them. It's ready and it's waiting. Other

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translations say ambush.

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It's ready to ambush.

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And we know from other ayats in the

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Quran, Allah

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talks about,

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the the fire

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of the,

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of, of hellfire

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and the descriptions

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of hellfire.

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For example,

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Allah

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in Surah Humaza,

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What will make you think about what Al

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Khotama is? One of the names of hellfire.

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A fire of Allah,

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okay, which is burning. It's blazing.

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Something which will reach into the hearts.

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So the the fire of * is something

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which is different to the fire of this

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world in the sense that it reaches every

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core of the body.

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Okay. It's not just something which will touch

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the skin and burn the skin, but it's

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something which will affect the whole of the

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body. It will it will affect the core

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of the body. The the hearts.

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Also in

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other ayat in the Quran, Allah talks about

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how

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the fire in Surakaria.

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Allah says,

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Those whose scale is light on the day

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of judgment.

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What does Allah say?

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Then his

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mother

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is

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the abode,

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is

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a a a a a a a a

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a a a a never ending

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endless abyss.

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And Allah uses the word,

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mother, to describe hellfire.

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Because here Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is explaining

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and trying to or he he successfully talks

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about

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how how fire is something which will be

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so close

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to that individual.

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It's like a mother with her child.

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So Allah uses a similar description, and he

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uses the word which means mother.

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Then his mother, the one who enters into

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hellfire,

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his mother is hawiyah, meaning hellfire.

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Meaning it'll be so close to him, it's

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like a mother with her child. So here

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, again, he's talking about

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how hellfire is prepared. It's blazing. It's ready.

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It's lying in wait. It's already

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it's already been prepared for those who disbelieve.

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For those who transgress,

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this is their place of return.

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Those who transgress, those who disbelieve in Allah,

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those who never did good deeds,

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this is where they will return to. This

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is what they have

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prepared themselves for.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he says,

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in it they will remain for

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a long time, for

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a long

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portion of time, for a long period of

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time. And

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Ibn Kathir Rahimahullah, he talks about this

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and he says that the word aqab is

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referring to a a a long period, a

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long a long time.

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And

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he says this word is a plural, and

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the singular is hokub. And

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he mentions how scholars they discussed what this

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exact what it means exactly. What the word

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akhab means,

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and he said that akhab

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doesn't have no specific time

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other than the general meaning of eternity in

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the al fire.

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And he said that other scholars, they've mentioned

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that

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Hakob, aqab from Hakob, they said Hakob is

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70 years.

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And every day when a person is in

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hellfire is like how long?

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It's like a 1000 years

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in this dunya

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that you perceive in this world.

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So 1000

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years equivalent to one day in the hellfire,

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And so a hukb, scholars say is 70

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years. Other scholars, they said

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that it's referring to an era,

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a generation,

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you know, a long period of time.

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A hukb is a long period of time.

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So aqaab

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is generation or era after era after era.

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Generation after generation.

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Time after time after time.

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And so it's a continuous

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endless,

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time where once an era comes to an

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end, another era follows.

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So it's something which is endless. Another they

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said

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that Hakob was 80

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years and 365 days in a year, but

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each day equivalent to a 1000 years. But

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all of these are similar in the sense

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that it's something which is never ending. It's

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something which is endless. It's something which is

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a long period of time, you know, era

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and generation

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after generation. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, he says

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they will remain in there for a long

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time or for an endless time.

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That in it, they won't

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taste any coolness. They won't feel any coolness,

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and they won't have anything to drink.

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Except for

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hamim and ghasaq.

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And the scholars they say, ibn Kathir as

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well he mentions this.

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He says that this ayah,

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is

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the exception to the previous ayah. Allah says

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that they won't taste

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anything cool

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and they won't have anything to drink.

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And then Allah

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says, except for

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So they say

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is the exception to the bard.

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Meaning they're gonna experience

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this coolness and they'll experience,

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which is a type of drink. And in

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mikathiri, he goes into detail

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and he says that in reference to hamim,

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it's the heat that has reached its maximum

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temperature

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and point of boiling. So it's the it's

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the hottest.

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So this is this is the exception.

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So it's not something it's not something which

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gives them relief. It's something which gives them

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more torment.

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And

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he

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says

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he says

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is the only drink which they will have.

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But again, all of these things aren't relief

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from. It's something which is torment upon torment.

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And gazar

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is a type of drink, but it's from

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pus, and it's from sweat, and it's from

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tears and wounds of the people of hellfire.

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So it's, you know, something which,

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also,

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ibn Kathir, he says it's unbearably cold.

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So this drink is something which is unbearably

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cold with an intolerable stench.

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So ibn Kathir, he talks about asaf

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being something that they will drink, but even

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though it's something they're drinking, it's not something

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which is a relief for them. It's something

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which is a punishment.

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And it's

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cold, but in the sense that it's uncomfortable.

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It's not comforting for them.

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Even though, subhanAllah, they're in heat and they're

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and they're in a fire. This coldness that

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they had experienced is something which is unbearable,

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is something which is intolerable. You know, when

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you have something freezing cold, it can burn

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you. Something is ice cold, it can burn

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you. So subhanAllah, here Allah

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will give them something cold, but it's gonna

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be something which will cause them problems and

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it's not something which will be a sense

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of relief and, you know,

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relaxation for them. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he

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says,

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that it's an appropriate

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reward.

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Meaning based on what they used to do,

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based on the beliefs they used to have,

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based on the disbelief in Allah, and the

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sins they used to commit,

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This is an appropriate and deserving

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reward for what for what they used to

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do. It's something which is appropriate based

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on their sins.

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So why are they receiving this recompense? Why

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are they receiving this reward, this punishment of

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hellfire? Allah says

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that they weren't expecting a hisaab. They weren't

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expecting an account. They weren't expecting the day

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of judgement to take place.

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And as a result of this, because they

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weren't expecting it and we mentioned this last

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week, when someone doesn't have a moral compass,

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when someone disbelieves in the day of judgment,

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disbelieves in a god, there's no moral compass

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anymore.

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So a person will start to say things,

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he'll start to do things,

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and he'll start to think things which he

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never thought of before.

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And he'll think that certain things are acceptable

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when,

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you know, millennia have gone by where those

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things weren't acceptable.

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And so people will start to think certain

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things are acceptable,

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good,

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fine, because they don't have a moral compass

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anymore. Everything is questionable now. There's nothing which

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and this is what happens with a this

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is atheism. You know, when you don't believe

00:13:58 --> 00:13:59

in a god anymore,

00:13:59 --> 00:14:01

it's all about reason. It's all about what

00:14:01 --> 00:14:04

you think makes sense. And because your intellect

00:14:04 --> 00:14:06

is something limited, you never you never going

00:14:06 --> 00:14:09

to be able to understand why certain things

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11

are good, why certain things are bad. And

00:14:11 --> 00:14:13

even those things which in the fitra you

00:14:13 --> 00:14:14

know are good and you know are bad,

00:14:14 --> 00:14:16

you'll start to question even those because there's

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18

no moral compass anymore. There's nothing for you

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20

to, you know, there's nothing guiding

00:14:21 --> 00:14:24

you. There's nothing navigating. There's no path. There's

00:14:24 --> 00:14:27

no light. This is darkness upon darkness. So

00:14:27 --> 00:14:29

these people who disbelieved,

00:14:29 --> 00:14:30

they'll have that

00:14:31 --> 00:14:33

punishment awaiting for them.

00:14:33 --> 00:14:33

So

00:14:34 --> 00:14:36

the opposite of this is the one who

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

was expecting the day of judgement.

00:14:40 --> 00:14:41

Here it's

00:14:41 --> 00:14:43

they weren't expecting the day of judgement. The

00:14:43 --> 00:14:45

one who is expecting the day of judgement,

00:14:46 --> 00:14:48

because he knows it's going to take place,

00:14:48 --> 00:14:50

he's made the necessary preparation.

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

He's prepared for the day of judgment. He's

00:14:52 --> 00:14:54

doing good deeds. He knows it's going to

00:14:54 --> 00:14:57

come. And so his mindset is different. His

00:14:57 --> 00:14:58

preparation is different.

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01

His goals should be different. You know, his

00:15:01 --> 00:15:03

ideas and his goals and his aims and

00:15:03 --> 00:15:05

his objectives in life are different,

00:15:05 --> 00:15:08

because he's, you know, he's he's on a

00:15:08 --> 00:15:09

different path.

00:15:10 --> 00:15:12

You know, his goals are different. His mentality

00:15:12 --> 00:15:14

is something totally different to somebody who doesn't

00:15:14 --> 00:15:15

believe in in the akhirah.

00:15:16 --> 00:15:19

And so you have these two contrasting beliefs

00:15:19 --> 00:15:21

and these two contrasting paths.

00:15:22 --> 00:15:22

Allah says

00:15:25 --> 00:15:27

and on top of this, they denied our

00:15:27 --> 00:15:27

verses,

00:15:30 --> 00:15:31

a complete denial.

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34

You know, an emphatic denial.

00:15:35 --> 00:15:38

They were in denial of the verses, meaning

00:15:38 --> 00:15:40

the ayat of Allah. The word ayah in

00:15:40 --> 00:15:41

the Quran,

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44

generally in Arabic language can mean 2 things.

00:15:44 --> 00:15:46

Ayah can literally mean a verse,

00:15:47 --> 00:15:49

but ayah also refers to a miracle.

00:15:50 --> 00:15:51

And in fact every single ayah in the

00:15:51 --> 00:15:52

Quran is

00:15:53 --> 00:15:55

a miracle because it's something which is from

00:15:55 --> 00:15:57

Allah's speech speech of Allah, it can't be

00:15:57 --> 00:15:58

it can't be imitated.

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00

So here Allah is saying that they used

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02

to deny our verses or they used to

00:16:02 --> 00:16:04

deny our ayaat.

00:16:05 --> 00:16:07

And the the ayaat of Allah, the signs

00:16:07 --> 00:16:09

of Allah, the miracles of Allah are everywhere

00:16:09 --> 00:16:09

around us.

00:16:10 --> 00:16:12

And so for a person to deny all

00:16:12 --> 00:16:13

of those

00:16:13 --> 00:16:15

ayaat, all of those signs,

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

a complete rejection, complete denial,

00:16:18 --> 00:16:20

is something which only an arrogant person would

00:16:20 --> 00:16:20

do.

00:16:21 --> 00:16:23

Now for for an arrogant person

00:16:23 --> 00:16:26

to completely deny everything around him,

00:16:27 --> 00:16:29

says in your own selves, don't you reflect,

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

don't you see? It's a sign, you know,

00:16:31 --> 00:16:33

when a person just looked at himself, how

00:16:33 --> 00:16:35

he was created, how he behaves,

00:16:36 --> 00:16:38

you know, how he computes, how his brain

00:16:38 --> 00:16:39

works, how his whole body works, the whole

00:16:39 --> 00:16:42

system. It's greater than any kind of computer

00:16:42 --> 00:16:43

anybody can put together.

00:16:44 --> 00:16:44

And so

00:16:45 --> 00:16:46

the body itself,

00:16:46 --> 00:16:48

everything around us, all the signs around us,

00:16:48 --> 00:16:51

all of these things point to a creator,

00:16:51 --> 00:16:53

you know. And so for a person to

00:16:53 --> 00:16:55

do not to deny all of these things,

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

it shows his arrogance.

00:16:57 --> 00:16:59

And on top of this, for him to

00:16:59 --> 00:17:00

deny Allah himself.

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

This is an even greater arrogance.

00:17:04 --> 00:17:06

For a person to even question whether Allah

00:17:06 --> 00:17:08

exists is something which is arrogance.

00:17:09 --> 00:17:10

It's something which shows

00:17:11 --> 00:17:15

a person, you know, not reflecting and looking

00:17:15 --> 00:17:17

around at the signs, you know. And then

00:17:17 --> 00:17:19

you have people who talk about how,

00:17:19 --> 00:17:22

if Allah was real, if there truly was

00:17:22 --> 00:17:23

a God, I would need to see a

00:17:23 --> 00:17:24

miracle.

00:17:25 --> 00:17:26

And then if you ask them what kind

00:17:26 --> 00:17:28

of miracle would you see, what kind of

00:17:28 --> 00:17:30

miracle would you like for you to believe

00:17:30 --> 00:17:32

in Allah, they would say, I would like

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

Allah to talk to me, to speak to

00:17:34 --> 00:17:36

me. I would like to see Allah.

00:17:37 --> 00:17:39

So this is the kind of sign that

00:17:39 --> 00:17:41

they want. Now the problem with this is,

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

you can you you ask them,

00:17:44 --> 00:17:46

let's say this happened,

00:17:47 --> 00:17:48

how would you know

00:17:49 --> 00:17:50

it was

00:17:52 --> 00:17:52

Allah.

00:17:54 --> 00:17:55

So even if it did happen,

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

you will still question, wouldn't you?

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

You would make things up. This is why

00:18:00 --> 00:18:01

Allah says in the Quran.

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

You know, if we if we were to

00:18:03 --> 00:18:04

send down an angel

00:18:05 --> 00:18:06

with the book

00:18:06 --> 00:18:08

in broad daylight,

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

people will still disbelieve,

00:18:10 --> 00:18:11

because

00:18:12 --> 00:18:14

it's in the nature of man to reject

00:18:14 --> 00:18:15

these types of things,

00:18:15 --> 00:18:18

you know. When a person rejects everything around

00:18:18 --> 00:18:18

him,

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

you know, shaitan will basically come up with

00:18:21 --> 00:18:22

something else for him to deny that it

00:18:22 --> 00:18:24

was God himself, that it was an angel,

00:18:24 --> 00:18:26

it was magic, I was seeing things, I

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

was imagining things, and so on and so

00:18:28 --> 00:18:28

forth.

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

So the whole concept, the whole idea just

00:18:31 --> 00:18:34

shows arrogance, like even the prophets of Allah

00:18:34 --> 00:18:35

never saw Allah

00:18:37 --> 00:18:40

in his complete entirety, in his complete form.

00:18:40 --> 00:18:43

And so for, you know, a mere normal

00:18:43 --> 00:18:44

individual, an arrogant

00:18:44 --> 00:18:45

disbeliever,

00:18:46 --> 00:18:48

to want to see Allah in order to

00:18:48 --> 00:18:49

be guided,

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

it's like as if he's expecting a favor

00:18:51 --> 00:18:52

from Allah.

00:18:53 --> 00:18:55

It's like as if, you know, he he

00:18:55 --> 00:18:57

wants Allah to do something for him. It's

00:18:57 --> 00:19:00

like as if Allah is serving him, whereas

00:19:00 --> 00:19:01

he's supposed to be serving Allah.

00:19:02 --> 00:19:04

And so, you know, people who have this

00:19:04 --> 00:19:04

kind of mentality,

00:19:05 --> 00:19:06

okay,

00:19:06 --> 00:19:08

in fact they'll never believe in Allah. Those

00:19:08 --> 00:19:09

who believe in Allah will believe in Allah.

00:19:09 --> 00:19:12

Those whom serve Allah guides, Allah will guide

00:19:12 --> 00:19:14

whom serve Allah misguides. Nothing can guide them.

00:19:16 --> 00:19:17

There's nothing,

00:19:18 --> 00:19:19

from

00:19:20 --> 00:19:22

as Allah says, as we say in the

00:19:22 --> 00:19:24

at the beginning of the. Whomsoever Allah disguise,

00:19:25 --> 00:19:27

nothing can guide them. There's nothing which will

00:19:27 --> 00:19:28

cause them guidance, which will give them guidance.

00:19:28 --> 00:19:30

If Allah doesn't want it from does the

00:19:30 --> 00:19:32

money for them. So Allah says

00:19:34 --> 00:19:36

that they denied our verses with complete denial,

00:19:36 --> 00:19:37

complete rejection.

00:19:40 --> 00:19:41

And all things

00:19:41 --> 00:19:43

we have recorded,

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

we've accounted for, we've numbered

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

in writing. We've written everything down. Everything

00:19:48 --> 00:19:50

has been recorded. Everything they did, everything they

00:19:50 --> 00:19:51

said.

00:19:54 --> 00:19:55

So taste

00:19:55 --> 00:19:58

and never will we increase you except in

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

torment.

00:20:00 --> 00:20:03

Ablaib ibn Amr on the companions, he talked

00:20:03 --> 00:20:05

about this ayah, and he said that there's

00:20:05 --> 00:20:06

nothing

00:20:07 --> 00:20:07

which is

00:20:08 --> 00:20:09

showing more,

00:20:11 --> 00:20:13

you know, any torment

00:20:13 --> 00:20:14

for

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

the people of hellfire, and there's nothing which

00:20:17 --> 00:20:17

shows,

00:20:18 --> 00:20:19

you know, the

00:20:20 --> 00:20:23

the the scariest and the worst attribute of

00:20:23 --> 00:20:24

hellfire

00:20:24 --> 00:20:26

than this verse itself.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:28

This is the worst

00:20:29 --> 00:20:29

ayah

00:20:30 --> 00:20:32

describing the the the hellfire itself or the

00:20:32 --> 00:20:35

punishment of the hellfire. Because Allah says,

00:20:36 --> 00:20:37

so taste the punishment,

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

so taste it, all of you,

00:20:40 --> 00:20:40

and

00:20:42 --> 00:20:45

and we will never increase you in anything

00:20:45 --> 00:20:46

except,

00:20:47 --> 00:20:48

except torment.

00:20:48 --> 00:20:49

Meaning,

00:20:49 --> 00:20:51

the longer you're there,

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

the pain won't ease. There won't be a

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

sense of relief.

00:20:57 --> 00:20:58

You know, this is in this dunya. A

00:20:58 --> 00:21:00

person goes through a trial, through hardship, and

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

there's ease,

00:21:01 --> 00:21:03

but in the akhirah and how far, there

00:21:03 --> 00:21:04

is no ease.

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

In fact, it's the opposite.

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

We're not gonna increase your accepting

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

torment and punishment.

00:21:12 --> 00:21:13

So subhanAllah,

00:21:13 --> 00:21:15

that's why, you know, the scholars, they would

00:21:15 --> 00:21:16

say that this is,

00:21:16 --> 00:21:17

you know, the

00:21:18 --> 00:21:18

the

00:21:18 --> 00:21:21

the worst and the scariest ayah with regards

00:21:21 --> 00:21:22

to,

00:21:23 --> 00:21:23

the

00:21:24 --> 00:21:26

the hellfire. It's something which

00:21:26 --> 00:21:28

Abzalai ibn Amr, he said Allah didn't reveal

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

anything,

00:21:30 --> 00:21:32

or any ayah against the people of the

00:21:32 --> 00:21:35

hellfire which was worse than this ayah itself.

00:21:35 --> 00:21:38

Then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he says,

00:21:40 --> 00:21:43

indeed for those who have taqwa, for those

00:21:43 --> 00:21:44

who are righteous,

00:21:44 --> 00:21:45

they have

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

victory. They have success. They are successful.

00:21:48 --> 00:21:50

So now Allah moves on to

00:21:51 --> 00:21:54

the believers, moves on to the righteous. And

00:21:54 --> 00:21:54

many times,

00:21:55 --> 00:21:57

in fact, most times in the Quran, whenever

00:21:57 --> 00:21:59

Allah talks about 1, he talks about the

00:21:59 --> 00:22:01

other. There's an element of tareem and tareeb,

00:22:02 --> 00:22:03

an element of a person,

00:22:04 --> 00:22:07

fleeing, hoping for something and fleeing from something.

00:22:08 --> 00:22:09

You know, like

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

the the stick in the carrot.

00:22:11 --> 00:22:13

You know, you you you say you you

00:22:13 --> 00:22:14

scare individuals

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

and also you you give them incentive.

00:22:18 --> 00:22:20

So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala here, he gives

00:22:20 --> 00:22:23

us incentive now to perform good deeds

00:22:23 --> 00:22:26

After he's warned us about the hellfire and

00:22:26 --> 00:22:27

rejecting the day of judgment,

00:22:29 --> 00:22:31

verily for the righteous, they have success, they

00:22:31 --> 00:22:32

have victory.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

Allah describes paradise for for us. And he

00:22:36 --> 00:22:37

says

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

that this place is full of gardens.

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

Is a plural of anab. Anab means grapes.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:50

Anab are grapevines, meaning, you know, lush,

00:22:50 --> 00:22:51

full, lots,

00:22:52 --> 00:22:53

in numerous

00:22:54 --> 00:22:54

in

00:22:54 --> 00:22:56

a number which can't be counted,

00:22:56 --> 00:22:58

and you know in numerous,

00:22:58 --> 00:23:01

number of grapes and fruits and gardens. Then

00:23:01 --> 00:23:03

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he says,

00:23:06 --> 00:23:07

He says,

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

and this is referring to,

00:23:14 --> 00:23:15

The word

00:23:15 --> 00:23:17

refers to full breasted,

00:23:19 --> 00:23:21

which means equal aged.

00:23:21 --> 00:23:22

So

00:23:23 --> 00:23:24

the the virgin maids of paradise,

00:23:24 --> 00:23:26

they'll be full breasted and they'll be of

00:23:26 --> 00:23:28

equal age. Meaning they'll

00:23:29 --> 00:23:31

be virile and they'll be virgins and they'll

00:23:31 --> 00:23:31

be,

00:23:31 --> 00:23:34

you know, rewards for the believers on the

00:23:34 --> 00:23:35

day of judgment.

00:23:38 --> 00:23:41

Then Allah says, and a cup of dihak.

00:23:41 --> 00:23:44

Kaf refers to a cup, and dihak here

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

is something which is continuously filled,

00:23:47 --> 00:23:48

meaning it's never ending.

00:23:48 --> 00:23:50

It's something which is continuous.

00:23:50 --> 00:23:52

It's always going to be full,

00:23:52 --> 00:23:54

a cup which is always full for a

00:23:54 --> 00:23:56

person to drink from.

00:23:56 --> 00:23:57

And,

00:23:57 --> 00:23:59

you know, when a person goes to a

00:23:59 --> 00:24:02

restaurant, really one of those really posh restaurants,

00:24:02 --> 00:24:04

you know, they'll come and they'll fill the

00:24:04 --> 00:24:07

glasses up for you, and anytime it's, you

00:24:07 --> 00:24:09

know, half empty, they'll keep filling it. You

00:24:09 --> 00:24:11

know, they'll make sure it's never empty.

00:24:11 --> 00:24:12

So, you know, Allah

00:24:13 --> 00:24:14

is referring to how,

00:24:14 --> 00:24:16

the believers will be served on the day

00:24:16 --> 00:24:17

of judgment

00:24:17 --> 00:24:21

with cups which are continuously filled. They're never

00:24:21 --> 00:24:23

ever empty. Ekrim said

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

that the heart refers to something which is

00:24:26 --> 00:24:26

pure.

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

It's something which is pure. Others, they said,

00:24:29 --> 00:24:32

continuously filled or completely filled to the brim.

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

It never ever gets empty. It never ever

00:24:36 --> 00:24:38

goes down, it's something which is always full.

00:24:39 --> 00:24:39

There's

00:24:40 --> 00:24:42

never a case where it's actually,

00:24:42 --> 00:24:45

less than completely full. Then Allah subhanahu wa

00:24:45 --> 00:24:46

ta'ala he says,

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

that there'll be no ill speech

00:24:54 --> 00:24:55

in it, in paradise,

00:24:56 --> 00:24:58

and nor will he hear any type of

00:24:58 --> 00:24:58

falsehood.

00:24:59 --> 00:25:01

So it's a place where nobody will be

00:25:01 --> 00:25:04

speaking ill, nobody will be speaking badly, nobody

00:25:04 --> 00:25:06

will be lying, nobody will be hearing any

00:25:06 --> 00:25:08

type of, you know, evil talk.

00:25:12 --> 00:25:15

And Allah says this is a reward from

00:25:15 --> 00:25:15

your lord,

00:25:16 --> 00:25:17

aqah and hissaabah.

00:25:18 --> 00:25:19

A generous gift

00:25:20 --> 00:25:20

made

00:25:20 --> 00:25:21

with measure.

00:25:22 --> 00:25:24

So each and every single individual

00:25:24 --> 00:25:25

who will be in paradise

00:25:27 --> 00:25:27

will be given

00:25:28 --> 00:25:30

a a a sufficient gift, a sufficient

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

gift from Allah, a sufficient reward from Allah

00:25:34 --> 00:25:37

Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Even Kathir, he says that

00:25:37 --> 00:25:38

this ayah

00:25:39 --> 00:25:39

means

00:25:40 --> 00:25:42

that Allah is saying we have mentioned to

00:25:42 --> 00:25:42

you what

00:25:43 --> 00:25:45

Allah will reward,

00:25:47 --> 00:25:49

Allah is basically telling us what he's going

00:25:49 --> 00:25:52

to reward us with, and they will be

00:25:52 --> 00:25:55

given by his favor and from him. And

00:25:55 --> 00:25:57

it will be an act of kindness and

00:25:57 --> 00:25:57

mercy

00:25:57 --> 00:26:00

and a gift and a reward from Allah

00:26:00 --> 00:26:02

subhanahu wa ta'ala. And it's gonna be something

00:26:02 --> 00:26:03

sufficient

00:26:03 --> 00:26:04

and something suitable

00:26:05 --> 00:26:06

and something abundant,

00:26:07 --> 00:26:07

in abundance.

00:26:11 --> 00:26:13

Is something which is enough, abundant,

00:26:13 --> 00:26:15

enough for an individual.

00:26:15 --> 00:26:16

This is why even, you know, when we

00:26:16 --> 00:26:17

when we say Allah

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

is sufficient for me. Allah is enough for

00:26:22 --> 00:26:26

me. So whatever a person has in paradise

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

is going to be something which is enough,

00:26:28 --> 00:26:28

something which

00:26:29 --> 00:26:29

is sufficient

00:26:30 --> 00:26:31

for him. He'll be satisfied.

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

He'll never be dissatisfied

00:26:33 --> 00:26:35

with whatever Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gives him.

00:26:36 --> 00:26:36

Then

00:26:37 --> 00:26:37

Allah

00:26:42 --> 00:26:45

says, Allah says, the lord of the heavens

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

and the earth,

00:26:47 --> 00:26:49

and whatever is between them.

00:26:49 --> 00:26:51

The lord of everything in existence.

00:26:53 --> 00:26:54

And between them,

00:26:56 --> 00:26:57

He is the most merciful.

00:27:00 --> 00:27:02

They don't possess from him

00:27:04 --> 00:27:06

any authority of speech.

00:27:07 --> 00:27:08

Meaning nothing

00:27:08 --> 00:27:09

has the

00:27:10 --> 00:27:13

the ability or the permission to speak except

00:27:13 --> 00:27:13

by

00:27:14 --> 00:27:14

his permission.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:16

No one can speak

00:27:17 --> 00:27:18

except if Allah gives them permission

00:27:19 --> 00:27:20

to speak. Then Allah

00:27:21 --> 00:27:21

says,

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

That on that day, the day of judgment,

00:27:27 --> 00:27:28

the

00:27:28 --> 00:27:29

and the angels

00:27:30 --> 00:27:31

will stand in rows.

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

Now what's the Ru referring to here?

00:27:37 --> 00:27:38

The spirit.

00:27:39 --> 00:27:40

What's the spirit?

00:27:41 --> 00:27:42

He says,

00:27:43 --> 00:27:45

the day the spirit will stand and the

00:27:45 --> 00:27:46

angels will stand.

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

The angel Jibreel alaihi salam. One of the

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

names of the angel is.

00:27:51 --> 00:27:52

Okay?

00:27:52 --> 00:27:53

Allah says,

00:27:57 --> 00:27:59

In suraka, the rabbi also mentions about.

00:27:59 --> 00:28:02

So is referring to the angel Jibreel alaihis

00:28:02 --> 00:28:04

salam. Now the question is, why does Allah

00:28:04 --> 00:28:05

mention

00:28:06 --> 00:28:07

Arruh, Jibril,

00:28:08 --> 00:28:10

and then he mentions the angels as well?

00:28:11 --> 00:28:13

Why doesn't why doesn't Allah just say the

00:28:13 --> 00:28:13

angels?

00:28:14 --> 00:28:16

Why does he mention the Ruur, Jibril,

00:28:17 --> 00:28:19

and the angels will stand in rows?

00:28:21 --> 00:28:23

Excellent. Because of his status.

00:28:23 --> 00:28:26

Because he's the greatest angel ever created by

00:28:26 --> 00:28:27

Allah.

00:28:27 --> 00:28:29

So he has element of leadership.

00:28:30 --> 00:28:32

He's, you know, the the leader of the

00:28:32 --> 00:28:33

angels.

00:28:34 --> 00:28:34

So Allah

00:28:35 --> 00:28:37

specifically mentions him.

00:28:38 --> 00:28:39

The day the angel

00:28:39 --> 00:28:42

the the greatest angel, Jibril alaihis salam, the

00:28:42 --> 00:28:43

spirit itself

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

will stand and the angels, the rest of

00:28:45 --> 00:28:45

the angels

00:28:46 --> 00:28:48

will stand soften in rows.

00:28:48 --> 00:28:50

They'll stand in rows

00:28:50 --> 00:28:50

organized,

00:28:51 --> 00:28:54

disciplined, obeying Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala preparing for

00:28:54 --> 00:28:54

that day.

00:28:56 --> 00:28:57

None of them will speak

00:29:00 --> 00:29:02

except for the one whom the most merciful

00:29:02 --> 00:29:03

gives permission to speak.

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

And when they do speak, they'll only say

00:29:07 --> 00:29:08

whatever is correct.

00:29:09 --> 00:29:12

They'll say whatever is true, whatever is right,

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

whatever is correct, they'll never

00:29:14 --> 00:29:16

disobey or disbelief or lie,

00:29:17 --> 00:29:19

to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. Allah says

00:29:21 --> 00:29:22

that is the true day.

00:29:23 --> 00:29:26

Allah uses the word Haqq, the truth. This

00:29:26 --> 00:29:27

is the day of truth. How is this

00:29:27 --> 00:29:28

the day of truth?

00:29:30 --> 00:29:31

Because Allah

00:29:31 --> 00:29:31

says

00:29:32 --> 00:29:34

they're talking to you about a great day.

00:29:36 --> 00:29:37

It's a great day.

00:29:38 --> 00:29:40

And they're disagreeing and they differ about this

00:29:40 --> 00:29:42

day, whether it's gonna take place. So now

00:29:42 --> 00:29:43

at the end of the surah, he says

00:29:43 --> 00:29:45

this is the day of

00:29:45 --> 00:29:48

truth. This day will surely come.

00:29:49 --> 00:29:51

Some of you disbelieved in the day of

00:29:51 --> 00:29:52

judgment,

00:29:52 --> 00:29:54

on this day you will realize

00:29:54 --> 00:29:55

that

00:29:55 --> 00:29:57

is the day of truth. It's something which

00:29:57 --> 00:30:00

will no doubt take place, it's inevitable.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:02

And also it's called the truth because on

00:30:02 --> 00:30:04

that day things will be made apparent.

00:30:04 --> 00:30:06

Truth will become clear,

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

and a person can only speak the truth,

00:30:08 --> 00:30:11

isn't it? So anything which a person says,

00:30:11 --> 00:30:12

anything which a person did, it will come

00:30:12 --> 00:30:13

to light.

00:30:14 --> 00:30:16

So it's the it's the embodiment of Haqq

00:30:16 --> 00:30:17

and truth.

00:30:18 --> 00:30:20

The truthful statements of Allah,

00:30:20 --> 00:30:23

the truth of the reality of that day,

00:30:23 --> 00:30:24

the truthfulness

00:30:24 --> 00:30:27

of the slave on that day, the believer

00:30:27 --> 00:30:27

or disbeliever,

00:30:28 --> 00:30:29

and the truth

00:30:30 --> 00:30:33

of Allah's justice on that day by admitting

00:30:33 --> 00:30:36

those who committed sins into hellfire and those

00:30:36 --> 00:30:38

who committed and did good deeds into paradise.

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

Then Allah subhanahu and then he he continues

00:30:40 --> 00:30:41

and he says,

00:30:44 --> 00:30:45

Same ayah. He says, this is the day

00:30:45 --> 00:30:46

of truth.

00:30:49 --> 00:30:51

So whomsoever wishes,

00:30:51 --> 00:30:52

then

00:30:52 --> 00:30:53

he can take

00:30:54 --> 00:30:57

his lord as a way of returning. Meaning

00:30:57 --> 00:30:59

he can return back to his lord.

00:30:59 --> 00:31:00

So he mentioned before,

00:31:02 --> 00:31:03

those who transgress,

00:31:04 --> 00:31:06

they'll go back where? They'll go back to

00:31:06 --> 00:31:07

hellfire.

00:31:08 --> 00:31:09

Here Allah is saying, those who believe in

00:31:09 --> 00:31:10

the day of judgment,

00:31:15 --> 00:31:17

Those who believe in the day of judgement,

00:31:17 --> 00:31:18

Allah says,

00:31:20 --> 00:31:21

Those who wish

00:31:21 --> 00:31:23

they may take their lord as the one

00:31:23 --> 00:31:25

they're going to return to.

00:31:25 --> 00:31:27

They'll take their lord as the one that

00:31:27 --> 00:31:30

they will return to. So here Allah subhanahu

00:31:30 --> 00:31:32

wa ta'ala is talking about the other side

00:31:32 --> 00:31:32

of the coin.

00:31:33 --> 00:31:35

When a person believes in Allah, when a

00:31:35 --> 00:31:38

person believes in the day of judgment, he's

00:31:38 --> 00:31:41

going to prepare to return to Allah subhanahu

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

wa ta'ala and to return to a good

00:31:43 --> 00:31:44

reward from Allah.

00:31:45 --> 00:31:47

Then Allah says in the final aya,

00:31:56 --> 00:31:56

Allah

00:31:57 --> 00:31:57

says,

00:31:59 --> 00:32:02

verily we have warned you of

00:32:02 --> 00:32:03

a Adab and kareeb.

00:32:04 --> 00:32:06

A punishment which is close.

00:32:06 --> 00:32:08

So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:32:09 --> 00:32:09

is

00:32:09 --> 00:32:12

telling us of a day which is going

00:32:12 --> 00:32:13

to come and and this day in and

00:32:13 --> 00:32:15

of itself is a day which is very

00:32:15 --> 00:32:17

close. And we know the famous hadith of

00:32:17 --> 00:32:19

the messenger of Allah,

00:32:19 --> 00:32:21

where he said the day of judgment is

00:32:21 --> 00:32:23

so close that it almost happened before I

00:32:23 --> 00:32:23

came.

00:32:24 --> 00:32:25

Meaning

00:32:26 --> 00:32:28

signs of the day of judgment started

00:32:30 --> 00:32:32

as soon as the messenger of Allah sallam

00:32:32 --> 00:32:33

passed away.

00:32:33 --> 00:32:36

In fact, his his coming was a sign

00:32:36 --> 00:32:37

of the day of judgment.

00:32:38 --> 00:32:40

His coming, as a messenger, was a sign

00:32:40 --> 00:32:41

of the day of judgment. His death was

00:32:41 --> 00:32:42

another sign.

00:32:43 --> 00:32:45

And so many signs, you know,

00:32:46 --> 00:32:47

after his death,

00:32:48 --> 00:32:50

with regards to certain places being conquered and

00:32:50 --> 00:32:52

so on and so forth. The point being

00:32:52 --> 00:32:54

that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:32:55 --> 00:32:57

is mentioning to us the importance of how

00:32:58 --> 00:32:59

this day is something

00:33:00 --> 00:33:02

which is close. It's something which for sure

00:33:02 --> 00:33:03

is going to happen,

00:33:04 --> 00:33:06

and it's something which is close.

00:33:09 --> 00:33:10

That on this day,

00:33:10 --> 00:33:13

man will see what his hands have brought

00:33:13 --> 00:33:13

forth,

00:33:14 --> 00:33:16

meaning man will see what he's done for

00:33:16 --> 00:33:18

himself on the on that day.

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

What he's done? How is he prepared?

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

What things has he done?

00:33:22 --> 00:33:23

He'll see everything.

00:33:23 --> 00:33:25

He'll reap the rewards of his actions which

00:33:25 --> 00:33:27

he's done in this dunya.

00:33:33 --> 00:33:35

And the disbeliever, the one who disbelieved,

00:33:36 --> 00:33:37

he will say

00:33:39 --> 00:33:42

He'll say, woe to me if only I

00:33:42 --> 00:33:44

was dust. Because he'll regret being on that

00:33:44 --> 00:33:46

day because he has nothing to prepare. He's

00:33:46 --> 00:33:49

handed him. He didn't bring anything good.

00:33:49 --> 00:33:51

You know, he didn't bring anything good. He

00:33:51 --> 00:33:52

didn't bring anything beneficial,

00:33:53 --> 00:33:53

and

00:33:54 --> 00:33:55

he's gonna feel like he's a loser on

00:33:55 --> 00:33:57

that day, and he is a loser. And

00:33:57 --> 00:33:59

so he'll regret being there, and so he'll

00:33:59 --> 00:34:02

wish that he was, you know, dust. He

00:34:02 --> 00:34:04

wish he'll he'll wish that he wasn't even

00:34:04 --> 00:34:06

there and wasn't even present. Just like when

00:34:06 --> 00:34:07

people regret things in this dunya,

00:34:08 --> 00:34:10

when you're in a situation which is embarrassing

00:34:10 --> 00:34:12

or in a bad situation, you wanna close

00:34:12 --> 00:34:14

your eyes and pretend as if it's a

00:34:14 --> 00:34:15

dream and it's not happening. You don't wanna

00:34:15 --> 00:34:16

be there anymore.

00:34:17 --> 00:34:19

But on that day, subhanAllah, there's no escape.

00:34:19 --> 00:34:21

You know, it's not a dream. It's actually

00:34:21 --> 00:34:23

real. It's taking place. Yawmul Haqq is the

00:34:23 --> 00:34:25

day of truth. It's for sure taking place,

00:34:25 --> 00:34:27

and each and every single individual

00:34:27 --> 00:34:29

will basically be held to account for all

00:34:29 --> 00:34:30

of his actions.

00:34:31 --> 00:34:33

And this concludes the tafsir

00:34:34 --> 00:34:35

of Surat Al Naba.

00:34:36 --> 00:34:37

And with that,

00:34:37 --> 00:34:38

we've

00:34:38 --> 00:34:39

basically finished the tafsir

00:34:40 --> 00:34:41

of Juzi Amba.

00:34:42 --> 00:34:44

We started with Sura Nas,

00:34:44 --> 00:34:46

a couple of years ago and

00:34:47 --> 00:34:49

by the grace of Allah, you know, we

00:34:49 --> 00:34:49

thank Allah

00:34:50 --> 00:34:52

that he's given us the ability to be

00:34:52 --> 00:34:53

able to complete the whole of this,

00:34:54 --> 00:34:55

just the 30th,

00:34:56 --> 00:34:57

chapter of the Quran.

00:34:58 --> 00:34:58

And,

00:34:59 --> 00:34:59

Insha'Allah,

00:35:01 --> 00:35:03

next week we'll have the last class and

00:35:03 --> 00:35:05

we're gonna go through life of

00:35:06 --> 00:35:08

one of the scholars of tafsir and one

00:35:08 --> 00:35:09

of the scholars of Islam by the name

00:35:09 --> 00:35:10

of Imam Mzuri,

00:35:11 --> 00:35:11

a famous,

00:35:11 --> 00:35:14

scholar of Islam. So we'll talk about him.

00:35:14 --> 00:35:15

And,

00:35:16 --> 00:35:17

after Ramadan,

00:35:20 --> 00:35:22

we don't know, I'm not sure exactly what's

00:35:22 --> 00:35:23

going to happen, whether there's gonna be other

00:35:23 --> 00:35:25

classes taking place or whether we're gonna be

00:35:25 --> 00:35:25

continuing,

00:35:27 --> 00:35:28

with,

00:35:29 --> 00:35:31

you know, some type of

00:35:32 --> 00:35:34

class, some kind of, lesson.

00:35:35 --> 00:35:36

But Insha'Allah,

00:35:36 --> 00:35:38

you know, everyone will be updated,

00:35:39 --> 00:35:40

as and when

00:35:41 --> 00:35:41

things

00:35:42 --> 00:35:43

are confirmed.

00:35:45 --> 00:35:45

So,

00:35:46 --> 00:35:47

any questions before we conclude?

00:35:56 --> 00:35:57

Right?

00:36:00 --> 00:36:01

Why Jabi

00:36:01 --> 00:36:02

called Rooh.

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

Allah mentions his name a number of times

00:36:06 --> 00:36:07

in the Quran.

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

As to why specifically the name Rooh, I'm

00:36:11 --> 00:36:13

not sure. I haven't

00:36:13 --> 00:36:15

researched it. Allah knows best. I don't know

00:36:16 --> 00:36:17

why specifically.

00:36:31 --> 00:36:33

I think, generally, to those who'll be in

00:36:33 --> 00:36:34

hellfire, there's no ease.

00:36:34 --> 00:36:37

There's no ease in in hellfire because it's

00:36:37 --> 00:36:38

a source of punishment.

00:36:46 --> 00:36:48

Those who enter into hellfire and then leave,

00:36:49 --> 00:36:51

the torment and punishment of hellfire is still

00:36:51 --> 00:36:52

the same.

00:36:52 --> 00:36:54

I mean, of course, there's varying degrees of

00:36:55 --> 00:36:57

punishments in hellfire as well, as we know.

00:36:57 --> 00:36:59

There's different levels of hellfire.

00:36:59 --> 00:37:01

Okay. But once a person is in hellfire,

00:37:02 --> 00:37:04

you know, ultimately, Allah decides who is going

00:37:04 --> 00:37:06

to have an easy punishment, who is going

00:37:06 --> 00:37:07

to have a severe torment.

00:37:08 --> 00:37:10

But the general understanding is that a person

00:37:10 --> 00:37:11

who is in hellfire,

00:37:12 --> 00:37:13

based on this

00:37:14 --> 00:37:17

ayah, we won't increase them accepting torment and

00:37:17 --> 00:37:17

punishment.

00:37:42 --> 00:37:44

But once everything once the horn is blown

00:37:44 --> 00:37:47

and everything ceases to exist, Allah will

00:37:47 --> 00:37:49

the cause the angel to

00:37:49 --> 00:37:51

be created again, and he'll blow the horn

00:37:51 --> 00:37:54

a second time and everything will exist again.

00:37:54 --> 00:37:57

And once everything exists again, there is no

00:37:57 --> 00:38:00

life and death for human beings. So those

00:38:00 --> 00:38:01

who are in hellfire, they'll be in hellfire.

00:38:01 --> 00:38:02

Those who are in paradise, they'll be in

00:38:02 --> 00:38:05

paradise. As for the angels, they never die

00:38:05 --> 00:38:05

anyway.

00:38:06 --> 00:38:08

The angels will continue to exist because angels

00:38:08 --> 00:38:09

don't die, Aslan.

00:38:14 --> 00:38:14

Okay.

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