Amjad Tarsin – Sufism Its essence & the traits of its people Class 7

Amjad Tarsin
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AI: Summary ©

The spiritual path is recognized as the sixth trait of the spiritual path, including the importance of recognizing people of honor and eliminating envy. The speaker discusses the treatment of animals and the importance of avoiding envy and not giving anyone the honor they receive. They also touch upon the importance of honoring people in a certain way and showing their love for the family. The segment ends with a question about the story of Sayyidina's decision to accept the Prophet's reasoning for the great.

AI: Summary ©

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			Alhamdulillah. Mean what Abu
salahim, Allah, Sayyidina, Wahabi
		
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			na Muhammad, insulallahu, alayhi
wa Allah Ali. He was happy. He AJ
		
00:00:18 --> 00:00:24
			mine. Allah,
		
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			SWT, Habibi, Kabu Mustafa, wa ala
Ali hibina hai,
		
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			Ramin Hai, Ram a Ihsan in mahu,
Dan IGA Medin wa Alain ama,
		
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			humatika ya hamara,
		
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			was
		
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			a
		
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			we're
		
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			continuing our study of this book
titled Mahi at the mat to allete.
		
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			Sufism, its essence and the traits
of its people, written by Al
		
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			habibiamar bin hafil May Allah
subhanahu wa taala reward him and
		
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			bless him. And we've looked over
the course of these lessons, the
		
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			definition of tawulf, the meaning
of Sufism, to Solv, and the
		
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			importance of properly defining it
and understanding it. And then we
		
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			began looking at the 10 traits of
the people of the spiritual path,
		
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			the true and real Sufis, the
people who are the true people of
		
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			the path of taswof. They all have
these 10 traits, and we've looked
		
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			so far at five of them, knowledge
of the book and Sunnah, their
		
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			concern with the attributes and
actions of the heart and
		
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			beautifying their heart for Allah
subhanahu wa taala, the third
		
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			trait is sincerity.
		
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			The fourth trait is trueness slid.
And the fifth trait that we looked
		
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			at was humility, having humility
of heart. So today, Inshallah, to
		
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			Allah, we're going to focus on the
sixth trait, the six of 10 traits,
		
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			which is marafatul, fabolillahi,
wanabdel, hasad, right.
		
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			Recognizing the people of honor
and eliminating envy. And this is
		
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			an extremely important trait and
virtue, which is obviously as the
		
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			first trait knowledge of the book
and Sunnah indicates, is firmly
		
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			rooted in Allah subhanahu wa taala
book and in the teachings of the
		
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			Prophet Muhammad, sallAllahu,
alaihi wala, alihi wa Sah mehi wa
		
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			sallam,
		
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			and especially in today's world
where people are losing the proper
		
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			measures by which they understand
things, it's important to realize
		
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			the place of recognizing people of
honor, what that means and how it
		
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			is part of the etiquette of a
Muslim, and especially one who
		
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			seeks high degrees on the
spiritual path to recognize people
		
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			of honor. And this is part of
adeb. This is part of having
		
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			proper manners and etiquette with
Allah subhanahu wa and in
		
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			following in the footsteps of his
messenger, sallAllahu alaihi wa
		
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			sallam. And in addition to that,
it's related very closely to
		
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			eliminating envy, removing envy
from the hearts. May Allah,
		
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			Subhanahu wa Taala adorn us with
beautiful qualities and heal us
		
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			from these debilitating diseases
of the heart and restore the
		
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			Sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu,
alaihi wasallam within his ummah.
		
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			So the author says, one of their
most distinctive traits, ie, the
		
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			Sufis, the people of the spiritual
path, one of their most
		
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			distinctive traits, while
maintaining a good opinion of and
		
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			believing in the good of all
Muslims, is to treat people
		
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			according to their status or
according to their rank,
		
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			acknowledging the honor due to
people and being content when
		
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			Allah distinguishes whomever he
wills with a blessing, distinction
		
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			and honor from him. So this is
very important,
		
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			is that while having a good
opinion of all Muslims and
		
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			believing in the good of all
Muslims.
		
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			What does that mean? It means that
when you see that someone is
		
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			blessed by Allah subhanahu wa to
be from the ummah of the Prophet
		
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			salallahu, alaihi wa sallam, and
that someone has been given the
		
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			gift of Imaan, that your opinion
of Allah subhanahu wa taala, and
		
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			your desire for good for that
person is that you have a good
		
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			opinion of them, that Allah,
Subhanahu wa taala, Inshallah,
		
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			will grant them great good in the
hereafter, and that you identify
		
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			and recognize the good in them.
And every human being has good and
		
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			bad, but that you look for that
good, and you maintain a good
		
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			opinion of them, and you believe
well in them, and then
		
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			simultaneously, is to treat people
according to their status. What
		
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			does that mean? It means that you
honor and preserve the sanctity
		
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			that every human being has. So
sometimes, when people hear this,
		
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			they say that you give someone
honor,
		
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			they somehow assume that that
automatically means that you're
		
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			taking honor away from someone
else, that everything has to be on
		
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			this level playing field, and that
to recognize an honor that someone
		
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			has given means that you're not
recognizing some good and Another
		
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			person. That's not what it means.
But for example, your father has a
		
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			particular honor that your sibling
doesn't have. There's a certain
		
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			treatment that you have towards
your father that you do not see as
		
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			the same treatment or the same
level of honor or respect given to
		
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			a sibling, even though sibling is
deserving of respect,
		
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			the honor and distinction given to
a mother is also unique and
		
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			distinct from the honor given to a
father and so forth, and that even
		
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			where Allah subhanahu wa places
people In society is important,
		
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			and we even have in our Sharia
that the Prophet salallahu alayhi
		
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			wa Alayhi Sahib, he encouraged
people that, even when they get
		
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			married,
		
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			not to have huge differences
between the status of spouses.
		
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			Why? Because, as the butterflies
and all of the excitement starts
		
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			to become normalized and washes
away, and real life settles back
		
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			in, people are going to notice
those differences again. Oh, you
		
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			know, I used to have this kind of
food all of the time, and now we
		
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			can't afford it, or I used to, I'm
used to this particular kind of
		
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			treatment, and I'm no longer
afforded that kind of treatment.
		
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			So even in marriage, the Prophet
sallallahu, alayhi wa sallam
		
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			encouraged us to take these things
into consideration. So it is
		
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			acknowledging the honor due to
people and being content with what
		
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			Allah distinguishes them with, of
blessings, distinctions and honor
		
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			from him. And actually the people
of Allah, the people of the
		
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			spiritual path, when they saw that
Allah subhanahu wa taala blessed a
		
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			person with a particular blessing,
they would actually be happy for
		
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			them, and they would actually
thank Allah subhanahu wa taala on
		
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			their behalf.
		
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			And they would be happy at the
good that takes place that Allah
		
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			gives to someone else, not just
themselves.
		
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			And this also relates to
eliminating envy. And this is
		
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			found. This is a character trait
of the heart. This is an action of
		
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			the heart to really recognize that
Allah subhanahu wa taala is the
		
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			giver of blessings, and that Allah
subhanahu wa is deserving of
		
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			gratitude for every blessing that
is given to all of creation. And
		
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			this is found in a dua of the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam, which is a sunnah to
recite every morning and evening
		
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			in which the Prophet salallahu
alaihi wa sallam would say Allah,
		
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			near Matin o be ahadimq, Oh Allah,
whatever. In the morning we would
		
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			say Asmaa, and in the night, we
would say so. For this time of
		
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			night, when you say, Allah, Mama,
am Sabi me, narmatic, oh, Allah,
		
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			whatever blessings I enter the
night into the night with, from
		
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			the blessings that you have given
to me, or the blessings that you
		
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			give to anyone in your creation.
Faminka, wah, Daka la Shari kalak,
		
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			that blessing is from you alone,
without any partner, falaq,
		
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			Alhamdulilah, so all praise and
all thanks belongs to you for
		
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			distributing those blessings. So
it's a sunnah of the Prophet
		
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			salallahu, alayhi salam, to thank
Allah for the blessings that He
		
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			gives other created beings.
		
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			So we should be happy when Allah
distinguishes someone with a
		
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			blessing and ask Allah to increase
them and to realize that this is
		
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			part of our gratitude to Allah,
Subhanahu wa for all the blessings
		
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			that He gives and a great means of
drawing closer to him.
		
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			The author continues and says,
because of this trait of
		
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			recognizing the people of honor,
they were devoted to giving
		
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			everyone their due right, giving
everyone what is due of their
		
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			right, fulfilling all of the
rights that people have. A parent
		
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			has a particular right.
		
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			Someone who has a position of
leadership has a particular right.
		
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			Someone who is an employee of
yours has a particular right and
		
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			honor, and all of those are unique
and different, and giving everyone
		
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			their due right
		
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			on the authority of Sayyidina Ali
ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be well
		
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			pleased with him and honor his
countenance. He said, I heard the
		
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			Messenger of Allah, sallAllahu
alaihi wa sallam say, Enzi Luna
		
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			hum, that the Prophet salallahu
alayhi wa sallam said, enziruna
		
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			zila hum, treat people according
to their status. Treat people
		
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			according to their status or their
rank.
		
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			And that's narrated by Ibn rasaqr
And in another Hadith, on the
		
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			authority of ayshallah, who said,
the Messenger of Allah,
		
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			sallAllahu, alayhi wa ali Sabi
Salam, commanded us to treat
		
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			people according to their status,
and once again, this is still
		
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			affirming the sanctity that every
human being is owed.
		
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			But that the Messenger of Allah,
Ali Hua Ali, he was salam. He knew
		
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			how to respect the rank and status
that people had in society, and
		
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			that didn't mean that he preferred
them over other people, but that
		
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			he respected where they were and
treated them according to their
		
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			status, without taking anyone
else's right away from them, and
		
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			without humiliating or putting
down anyone else. And in another
		
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			Hadith, the Prophet salallahu
alayhi wa sallam, he was only
		
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			impressed. So there's a difference
between treating people according
		
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			to their rank or their status, but
he is SallAllahu. Alas, he was
		
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			only impressed, or he only liked a
person based on their Taqwa.
		
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			So his preference SallAllahu,
alaihi, wasallam, those that he
		
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			liked and those that he loved was
in accordance to their degree of
		
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			Taqwa. So this is something
separate, that he salallahu
		
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			alaihi, salam, those that were
close to his heart were people of
		
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			taqwa, but that he Salawat Allah,
he was Salamu alai he knew how to
		
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			treat people accordingly, and that
there once was two majians, two
		
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			Magian soldiers who were part of
the Persian Empire. They were sent
		
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			by a governor from Yemen to Madin
al Munawwara, because Yemen was
		
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			under the control of the Persian
Empire
		
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			and the Prophet sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam when he saw these men.
		
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			And they actually came to try to
forcefully
		
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			arrest the Prophet saw them and
threaten him that you have to
		
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			follow the kisra. You have to
follow the Persian emperor. And
		
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			they tried to sort of strong arm
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			sallam, when they arrived to
Medina and the Prophet salallahu
		
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			alayhi wa sallam saw them. They
actually had the custom of growing
		
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			out their mustache and shaving
their beards. So they had very
		
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			bushy mustaches, and they would
shave their beards. And the
		
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			Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam did not like their
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:04
			appearance, and he did not like
looking at them because it goes
		
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			against the Sunnah. It goes
against what is beloved to Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa taala, of trimming
the mustache and growing the beard
		
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			anyway, despite the fact that he
did not like to look at them, and
		
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			he did not like their appearance.
And in addition to that, they came
		
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			to actually threaten the Prophet
sallallahu alaihi salam, that when
		
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			they came to Him, being people who
were sent by a king, the Prophet
		
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			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam gave
them particular respect that they
		
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			were owed. So he told the Sahaba
to feed them and to make sure that
		
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			they had a place to stay and to
arrange a place for them. And they
		
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			came to the Prophet salallahu,
alaihi wa sallam, and the next
		
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			day. So when they threatened him,
the Messenger of Allah a Salam
		
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			said, we will talk tomorrow. We
won't get into a discussion today.
		
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			Let us talk tomorrow. So then the
next day.
		
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			He, as they were, trying to strike
fear into the heart of the
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:08
			Prophet. He is protected by ALLAH.
So he is the furthest of people
		
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			from fear. In that sense,
		
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			the Prophet saw them, asked them
the next day, man rabukuma, who is
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:20
			your Lord? They said, kisra, our
Master, our leader. Our Lord is
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:25
			kisra, the king of Persia, and the
Prophet salallahu alaihi salam,
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:31
			this is one of his miracles. He
said Rabbi Tala rabukamah om, my
		
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			lord, last night he killed your
Lord. And actually, this is
		
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			something that's recorded in
history that the son of the king
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:47
			of Persia assassinated his father
in order to assume the throne and
		
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			take power from his father. And
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
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			salam was given news of that. So
then, when they went back to the
		
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			governor in Yemen who had sent
them, they said that we were told
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:05
			by the man who is claiming to be
the prophets, and who is the
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:09
			prophet of Allah, sallAllahu,
alaihi salam, that the kisra was
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:10
			killed, and that,
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:16
			you know, we there's no no longer.
He was killed by his son. So then
		
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			the governor in Yemen was
intelligent. He said, Let us wait
		
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			to hear what news comes from
Persia, and almost a month later,
		
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			the news arrived to them that on
that same night that the Prophet
		
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			saw them, said that the son had
killed his father and that the
		
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			king of Persia had been killed.
But all of that to show that's
		
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			just a beautiful story about the
morjiza, the Kesh that the Prophet
		
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			sallallahu, alaihi salam had, but
it goes to show, despite the fact
		
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			that they did not have a dev with
the prophet, and that they were
		
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			not beloved to the Prophet,
because in that state, they were
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:53
			disbelievers, they then became
Muslim, the Prophet saw them,
		
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			still honored them and gave them
honorable treatment. And in
		
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			addition to that, the Messenger of
Allah, sallAllahu, alayhi wa
		
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			sallam. He taught the Muslims, and
he taught his companions to be
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:11
			people of exceptionally good
treatment, that even after the
		
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			Battle of Badr, when the
Companions captured 70 prisoners
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:22
			of war that they had, they had 70
captives the Prophet salallahu
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:27
			alayhi wa al salam, he told them
to take care of those captives and
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:31
			to treat them well and to make
sure that they were fed and taken
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:38
			care of. And when the Sahaba Radi
Allahu were so intent and so
		
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			excited to fulfill the commands of
the Prophet. Saw them in order to
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:46
			do things with Ihsan. And they are
the Imams of the spiritual path,
		
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			the exemplars of the spiritual
path, albe Allah in home. They
		
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			actually would give the captives
the best of their food. They would
		
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			seek them out. They would set
aside the best of what they had.
		
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			And they would say, give the give
this to the captives because the
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:05
			messenger of allah sallallahu,
alayhi wa alayhi salam, he
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			commanded us to take good care of
them,
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:15
			right? So look at the treatment
that they received at the hands of
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:19
			the community of the followers of
Sayyidina, Muhammad, sallAllahu,
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:23
			alayhi wa sallam. And even if you
look in today's world, countries
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:29
			that claim to be making progress
and countries that seem to be very
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:34
			humanitarian, look at how their
captives are treated. Look at how
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:34
			they
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:41
			capture and treat the prisoners
who are their own citizens, and
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:45
			look at how they treat people who
are aggressors against them when
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:51
			they capture them. Where are human
rights? And look at 1400 years
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:55
			ago, the Prophet sallallahu,
alayhi wa salhi wa sallam, he
		
00:18:55 --> 00:19:01
			established a standard of
treatment and a standard of
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:07
			engagement that was loftier than
any human society has ever been
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:11
			able to come with. And this is the
way of our Prophet, sallAllahu
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:16
			alaihi wa ala alihi wa sah Mey wa
salam. And even above and beyond
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:20
			that, the Prophet sallallahu
alaihi wa sallam even taught us
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:25
			the treatment of animals, and that
if a person mistreats their own
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:30
			animal, that Allah subhanahu wa is
going to take them to account on
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:34
			the day of resurrection. So even
animals have rights, and animals
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:38
			are deserving of a particular kind
of treatment, and among the
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:43
			animals, the Prophet taught us
those that were set by Allah as
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:47
			animals that could be eaten, and
even those animals that are
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:52
			slaughtered and sacrificed and
eaten, there is particular rulings
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:56
			related to their treatment, and
that they have to be treated well,
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:59
			and that there is a sunnah of the
Prophet.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:06
			In terms of the knife being
sharpened, in terms of not
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:10
			allowing the animal to see other
animals being sacrificed, and so
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:17
			forth, so forth. So look at this
sublime understanding and these
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:21
			lofty character traits that were
taught to us by the Prophet
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:26
			sallallahu, alaihi salam. So here
we see that there's a difference
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:31
			between treating people according
to their status and rank and
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:39
			recognizing the virtue that exists
within people. So recognizing the
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			virtue in the people of Taqwa as
Allah, Subhanahu, WA says, WA
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:47
			Jana, Kum, sharu, Ban, wata, ela,
Lita, arafu, and we created you
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:51
			into various tribes and peoples so
that you may come to know one
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:56
			another. Who's the best of them in
a karamakum and galah he atram.
		
00:20:56 --> 00:21:01
			The most honored of you with Allah
are those of you who have the most
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:06
			taqwa, who have the most
righteousness and piety now. So
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:09
			then the author continues, Sayyid
al Habibi Ramana, and he says
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:14
			another, another narration from
the time of the Sahaba, from the
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:18
			khilafa of Sayyidina, Ahmed ibn
Khattab, Allahu Anhu Jubeir Ibn Al
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:23
			hawarith narrated that Ahmed ibn
Khattab consulted the Muslims over
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:27
			the compilation of the Diwan. The
Diwan is like a ledger. It's a
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:32
			book of records that has people's
names and,
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:38
			you know, it basically classifies
and has people's names all
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:43
			recorded in this ledger. So When
Sayyidina Ahmed il Khattab wanted
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:47
			to compile this Diwan, he called
upon akhir ibn Abi Talib
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:54
			makhram ibn Nawfal and Jubeir Ibn
mutam, each of whom were
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:58
			genealogists of the Quraysh. They
were people who specified in the
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:02
			genealogies and the lineages of
the Quraysh. So then he said to
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:06
			them, register the people. How do
you go in order who was mentioned
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:11
			first in the ledger? How do we
classify? How do we have a system
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:15
			of classification in this ledger?
So then Sayyidina Ramah said,
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			register the people according to
their status. Begin with people
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:22
			based on their status. So when
they started recording people in
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:27
			the ledger, they began with Bennu
Hashim. Then they began with
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:32
			Sayyidina Abu Bakr and his people,
benitayim, his clan. And then they
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:36
			began then they wrote Sayyidina
Amar and his clan during his
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:40
			khilafa, When Sayyidina Amarillo,
now he's the Khalifa and he's the
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:46
			one who designated this
responsibility for them to fulfill
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:49
			when he saw that they had been Oh
Hashim. Then Sayyidina Abu Bakr
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:53
			and his family. Then Sayyidina
Amar and his family. Sayyidina
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:57
			Rama Radi Allahu Anhu himself said
by Allah, I would have liked it to
		
00:22:57 --> 00:23:02
			be this way. I wish it was this
way. Allah knows that I wish this
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:08
			was the order of honor and status.
But then he said, but begin with
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:11
			the relatives of the Prophet
salallahu alaihi wasallam, that
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:16
			the status is determined in order
of the closeness to the Prophet
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:20
			salallahu alaihi wasallam. So he
said, rather the classification
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:24
			should be with the relatives of
the Prophet, and not those who are
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:28
			actually the khulafa. That's from
his humility and his love of the
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:33
			family of the Prophet, sallAllahu,
alaihi wa ali wa sallam, he said,
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:37
			so begin with the relatives of the
Prophet, starting with the closest
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:42
			until you place Ramar, where Allah
has placed him, meaning himself,
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:46
			until you place Ramah where Allah
has placed him. And this goes to
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:52
			show that adab that the Sahaba
Radi Allahu anhuman had with the
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:55
			family and relatives of the
Prophet sallallahu, alayhi wa
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:59
			Allah and Sayyidina Ahmed ibn Al
Khab,
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:06
			his own son, Abdullah ibn Amar,
when they would give out stipends
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:10
			from beitul Mall, that he would
give certain stipends to people in
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:16
			the community that his own son,
Abdullah ibn Amar, he received a
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:21
			stipend of 2000 dirhams and
Sayyidina, Usama Ibn Zayd
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			Sayyidina, Usama Ibn Zayd,
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:29
			who was Zayd who was raised by the
prophet Salman, and loved and very
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:31
			beloved, Zayd ibn harithah,
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:36
			he was very beloved to the Prophet
Salam. So his son, Usama Ibn Zayd,
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:38
			he gave him 3000
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:43
			so his own son, he gave 2000 and
Usama Ibn Zayd received 3000
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:49
			so his son asked him. He said, My
Father, why is it? And Sayyidina,
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:54
			Abdullah ibn Ahmad is older than
Usama Ibn Zayd. He had been
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:57
			involved more in the events from
the life of the prophet
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			Sallallahu, alayhi wa sallam and
so forth. He said, My.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:00
			Father,
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:07
			Usama Ibn Zayd did not make Hijra
before me. He is not older than
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:12
			me. What is the reason for this
distinction that he's been given
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:16
			such that you give him a larger
stipend than you give me?
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:21
			So what does Sayyidina, Ahmed
iradi Allahu Anhu. Say, look at
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:23
			the humility. And this is really
what we're talking about,
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:26
			recognizing honor. We talked about
humility in the previous lesson,
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:32
			and eliminating envy, removing it,
expunging it from the hearts. He
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:38
			said, al the Allahu anhu, he said
he was more beloved to the Prophet
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:43
			sallallahu, alayhi wa salam, than
you are. Why am I giving him a
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:47
			distinction? Because the Prophet
SAW loved him more than he loves
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:52
			you or loved you. And he said,
Look, and on top of that, and he
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:55
			said, and the Prophet saw him
loved his father more than he
		
00:25:55 --> 00:26:00
			loved your father. Ie Rama Ibn Al
khabab himself, he's telling his
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:04
			own son, the reason I'm treating
him better is because the Prophet
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:07
			loved him more than he loved you
and he loved his father.
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:11
			Sayyidina, Zayd ibn harita, more
than he loved your own father.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:15
			Look at the adeb that the Sahaba
had with one another. That's not
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:19
			an easy thing to say. Not only is
it not an easy thing to say, it's
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:24
			an even harder thing to act upon,
but they followed up their words
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:28
			with action. And actually their
actions preceded their words in
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:36
			many instances that Ali Allah Abu,
in addition to that, when he would
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:40
			see Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Jafar
ibn Abi Talib, the son of
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:44
			Sayyidina Jafar ibn Abi Talib, the
brother of Sayyidina, Ali Ibn Abi
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:47
			Talib and the cousin of the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:53
			sallam. When he would see his son,
Sayyidina, Abdullah ibn Jafar, he
		
00:26:53 --> 00:27:00
			would say assalamu, alaikah Yab ya
Ibn dal Jana hain, he would say
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:06
			assalamu, Alaikum, O son of the
one who has two wings because
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:08
			Sayyidina Jafar ibn Abi Talib
RadiAllahu ala when he was
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:13
			martyred in the Battle of Mukta,
both of his arms were cut off, and
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:18
			the Prophet salallahu alayhi salam
said Allah replaced his two arms
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:24
			with Two wings, which he flies and
soars in paradise with so when he
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:32
			would see him, he would soften his
heart and show the love that that
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:35
			would be given to the family
members of the Prophet. Saw those
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:39
			who were close to the Prophet. So
he would say As salam Alaikum,
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:43
			yeah, Ibn Dan Jana Haim. And when
he would see Sayyidina Usama Ibn
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:47
			Zayd, who we mentioned before, the
son of Sayyidina Zayd ibn harita,
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:53
			he would say assalamu alaikum. Ya
Amiri. Even though he's a much
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:57
			younger man, what would he say to
him? He would say, Assalamu
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:01
			alaikum, my commander. Why would
he say that when he is the
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:04
			Khalifa, When Sayyidina Amr ibn Al
khabab, at the time, was the
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:08
			Khalifa, but whenever he would see
Sayyidina Usama Ibn Zayd, he would
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:14
			say assalamu, Alaikum, ya Amiri.
Why did he do that? Because when
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:16
			the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi wa,
alayhi wa sallam returned to Allah
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:23
			subhanahu wa, the last order that
he gave before returning to his
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:28
			Lord, Salawat Allah. He was salaam
Ali was that he made the general
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:32
			of an army, this army that was
about to be sent out. He appointed
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:41
			Usama Ibn Zayd as the general. And
actually, when Sayyidina Abu Bakr
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			Al Sade, he was 18 years old at
the time, approximately 18 years
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:50
			old. They said he's going to lead
an army of very seasoned warriors
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:54
			and generals like Khalid Ibn Al
Walid and other Sahaba he's going
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:58
			to lead them. Say, and they
started to question. And then
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:02
			Sayyidina Abu Bakr asadir said,
the first thing I'm going to do is
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:07
			confirm the appointment of the
Prophet, because I'm not going to
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:11
			allow anything that he decided and
anything that he came with to be
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:15
			changed. So then Sayyidina Ahmed
ibn Khattab would honor that years
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:23
			later, and he will say as a so we
see the honor that they had. And
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:27
			then this relates to the next
point about eliminating envy. The
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:31
			author says the Messenger of
Allah, sallAllahu, Ali Ali, as
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:37
			said, Iya Kumu has said, Beware of
envy. For in Al hasadah yet Kulu
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:43
			hasanat Kamata rule hatab, for
truly, envy eats away at good
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:50
			deeds, just as fire eats away at
Wood, that envy consumes your good
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:56
			deeds the way that fire consumes
wood. So we have to be very
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:59
			careful of envy, and this goes
back to the point of sin.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			Celebrating and thanking Allah for
blessings He gives other people.
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:08
			Alhamdulillah, oh Allah that You
granted them a beautiful house.
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:13
			Alhamdulillah, Ya Allah that You
granted them shifa, even if the
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:16
			person saying Alhamdulillah is
sick. Alhamdulillah, Ya Allah, You
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:19
			granted that person knowledge.
Alhamdulillah, you granted them
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:24
			success, and that takes nothing
away from you, that decreases you
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:30
			not one iota rather, you are
raised and elevated by Allah
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:31
			subhanahu wa.
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:37
			Then the author concludes the
chapter with a quote by Imam Al
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:43
			Azali from Deen that Imam Al Azali
says a person may envy someone who
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			people praise love and honor,
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:51
			making him wish that that blessing
be taken away from that person.
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:55
			When someone sees others are
beloved and honored and praised by
		
00:30:55 --> 00:31:00
			others, they might start to feel
envy and wish that that honor or
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:04
			that blessing was revoked from
that person because of the envy
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:05
			that he or she feels.
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:12
			He then finds no way to do this
other than by slandering him. So
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:15
			then the person thinks to himself,
okay, how do I get people to stop
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:19
			praising him? How do I get people
to stop loving him? How do I deal
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:25
			with this envy, this vile disease
in the heart, I'm going to slander
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:27
			the person. Oh, you know they're
not that great. They don't know
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:31
			what they're talking about.
They're actually, you think that?
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			No, no, they don't even know that
much. No, no, you think that they
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:37
			did it. They didn't even do it.
Someone else did it. So, so then
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:42
			that person starts to sign that
and actually, actually, they lied.
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:45
			Did you know that? Don't tell
anybody, but they lied, and then
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:49
			you start to slander, and then you
start to try to pollute that
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:55
			person's good honor a lot protect
us. Imam Al Ghazali continues. He
		
00:31:55 --> 00:32:00
			desires that the person lose
credibility, so that people no
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:05
			longer honor and praise Him,
because it burdens him to hear
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:08
			them do so when he hears people
saying, mashallah, look at this
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:11
			person. They're so good, they're
so kind, they have such good adab,
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:16
			they're so it burdens them. It's
as if you and you stab them and
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:19
			you're adding salt to the wound.
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:26
			Imam Al Ghazali then says, this is
the very essence of envy, and it
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:30
			differs from hatred. It differs
from just hating a person because
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:37
			envy incites a person to inflict
upon because anger makes you want
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:41
			to harm the person you're angry
with hatred makes you want to harm
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:46
			the person that you hate, but envy
makes you want to harm someone who
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:50
			could be a friend and a close
companion and maybe even your own
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:51
			family member.
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:59
			So envy can make an enemy out of a
loved one, whereas hatred you hate
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:01
			someone that you don't like
already, and that's still a
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:06
			problem. That's still a disease.
But envy is even more dangerous
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:11
			because it pits you against
someone who is honored and blessed
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:15
			by Allah and someone who might
actually be very beloved to you.
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:20
			So the people of the spiritual
path, they recognize the people of
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:24
			honor. They're happy when honor
and blessings and goodness are
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:30
			bestowed upon others, and they
give everyone their due right, and
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:35
			they have humility before Allah
subhanahu wa, and they expunge
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:43
			envy and Nam. They expunge envy
from their hearts. So this is the
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:47
			sixth trait. We've now come to the
end of the sixth trait, and
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:51
			Inshallah, next week, we'll come
to the seventh trait, which is
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:55
			remembering Allah subhanahu wa
taala abundantly. So now
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:59
			Inshallah, we'll take some
questions, and whatever questions
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:03
			you have, you can just ask them,
and inshaAllah will spend the time
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:07
			remaining answering them. So
there's a question here regarding
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:13
			the story of Sayyidina amardi
Allahu Anhu Allah. He said, How
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:18
			did Sayyidina Amar? How did his
son Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Amr,
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:23
			who is a very highly respected and
revered, and all of the companions
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:28
			are respected and people deserving
of respect. How did he react to
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:33
			his father's reasoning, and did
this serve as a motivation for
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:37
			that generation? He accepted his
father's reasoning for a number of
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:41
			reasons. One, his father is more
knowledgeable than he is, right?
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:46
			So it's his father, and he is a
person of knowledge, and the
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:53
			reasoning is connected to the
honor that emanates from closeness
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:57
			to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi
wala alihi wa sahab, and both the
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			companions and the family.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:04
			Of the Prophet sallallahu, alaihi
wasallam Ali, both of them are
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:11
			deserving of honor and distinction
in unique ways, but their honor
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:17
			and their distinction stems from
their connectedness to the Prophet
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:20
			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, who
is the most honored and beloved of
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:23
			all creation now, so
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:29
			he accepted it, and when he
understood it in that way, he
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:32
			probably was happy and said, Oh,
that's a beautiful reasoning.
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:36
			That's a beautiful reason. And he
probably learned something from
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:39
			his blessed father and from that
lesson.
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:45
			There's another question here, can
we purposely compliment and honor
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:51
			others in a effort to emulate the
Sahaba and in the hope of reward
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:55
			for it? That's a beautiful
question. It's actually a sunnah
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:58
			of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi
wa alayhi wa sallam, to call
		
00:35:58 --> 00:36:03
			people by names that are beloved
to them. It's a sunnah of the
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:08
			Prophet sallallahu San. So we
should honor people as long as
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:12
			there is a line, as long as it's
not exaggerated and it's not
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:18
			flattery. So what ends up
happening is that people might see
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:23
			it as, Oh, these are my friends.
Oh, masha Allah, you're, you're so
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:26
			knowledgeable, you're so this,
you're so that, because we're,
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:32
			we're a click, right? No, but
actually, to look for honor in all
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:38
			different kinds of people and to
compliment them, and to be a
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:43
			person of positivity, a person of
uplifting words and a person who
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:47
			finds good in all of these people.
The Prophet salallahu alaihi wa
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:53
			sallam. There was once a young boy
who had a pet bird that died. So
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:57
			the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa al
Asmaa, he gave the young boy a
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:01
			nickname, and he consoled him
about the passing of his bird. So
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:08
			he said, Yeah, about Umair mahalo
nui, yeah. Abu Mair Mahala nuhair,
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:13
			oh. Abu rameyer, giving him a
nickname, turn, a name of
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:17
			endearment, he said, oh. Abu
rameyer, what did the birdie do?
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:22
			What did the what happened to the
bird? Right? Consoling him about
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:27
			the passing of his bird and giving
him a positive nickname, and you
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:31
			see this in his treatment of the
Sahaba al Radi Allahu Anhu. So
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:36
			this is definitely something we
can do, expecting and hoping for a
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:41
			reward from Allah subhanahu wa and
it's something that engenders love
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:47
			within the community, love within
between brothers and sisters, and
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:52
			is of one of the greatest virtues
that we should strive
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:58
			to cultivate in our lives and in
Our communities.
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:03
			There's another question here,
should we honor people based on
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:08
			Association? Now, for example,
honoring someone solely because
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:13
			they are part of an honorable
group or family? Now, so generally
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:19
			speaking, that is something that,
once again, honoring someone and
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:22
			highlighting their honor doesn't
mean taking anything away from
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:28
			anyone else, and even if that
person has shortcomings or flaws
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:34
			or mistakes, you can actually
honor the them in accordance with
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:40
			that association. So an example
Imam Malik Rahima Allah, the
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:44
			governor of Medina was from the
extended family of the Prophet,
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:48
			sallAllahu, alayhi wa sallam. He
was a distant a descendant from
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:53
			the extended family of the
Prophet. And the governor had
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:58
			ordered the torture of Imam Malik,
and he was tortured. So when Imam
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:01
			Malik finally returned home and
his shoulder had been dislocated.
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:06
			He went through great difficulty.
His students said to him, make dua
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:12
			against this man. And Imam Malik
said, every time I was struck, I
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:17
			asked Allah subhanahu wa taala to
forgive him, because he is an
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:21
			extended he is a relative of the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:24
			sallam, and I don't want any of
the Prophet's relatives to be
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:28
			punished on the Day of Judgment,
by my account,
		
00:39:29 --> 00:39:33
			because of me. So I actually asked
Allah to forgive him, and even if
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:40
			someone is falling short and is
doing something wrong or actually
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:44
			going against the honor that Allah
has given them. You can remind
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:50
			them, and you can say, mashallah,
you are from the family of a noble
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:54
			scholar. You are the descendant of
a particular righteous person,
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:57
			Masha, Allah, we benefited so much
from that righteous person, may
		
00:39:57 --> 00:39:59
			Allah, Subhanahu, ta reward you
and I.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:04
			Pray that Allah preserves that
righteousness within his
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:07
			descendants. And this is a
responsibility that Allah has
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:12
			placed on your shoulders so you're
able to honor them without
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:18
			exaggeration and without flattery
and in its proper place now. So it
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:21
			is something that is still good to
do. And Allah. SubhanaHu Taala
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:26
			says in Surah Al Kahf about the
two orphans that Sayyidina Al
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:31
			Khidr and Prophet Musa Ali his
Salam when they rebuilt a wall
		
00:40:31 --> 00:40:35
			that covered a treasure, a buried
treasure that was the inheritance
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:39
			of two orphans When Sayyidina Al
Khadr is saying the reasoning for
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:44
			it, he said, wakanna Abu Huma
saliha And one of their four their
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:49
			forefathers, one of their
forefathers was of the salaheen
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:55
			was a righteous man, so Allah sent
me to rebuild this wall to
		
00:40:55 --> 00:40:59
			preserve their inheritance until
they come of age and they're able
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:03
			To use it without other people
taking it away from them.
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:09
			So you see, even in that story
that Allah subhanahu wa affirms
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:14
			the blessings that come by way of
righteous ancestry and
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:20
			forefathers. And it's also a
responsibility, and it's also
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:26
			needs to be established properly
and within the proper balance and
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:30
			limits. Allahu Anam wa SallAllahu
Taala said, you know, Muhammad wa
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:37
			sabia marine al Fati habina Till
tabulator will be needed to when
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:41
			manua Salah al just ador. And with
the intention that Allah subhanahu
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:45
			wa taala allows us to put
everything in its proper place,
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:50
			and that we treat everyone with
wisdom, and we honor all of
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:55
			Allah's creation, and we grant
true honor to its rightful people,
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:59
			while not taking anything away
from anyone else within creation.
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:04
			And that Allah subhanahu wa taala
makes us of those who are happy at
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:07
			the blessings He gives others, and
that we are of those who Allah
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:11
			subhanahu wa taala cures from the
disease of envy and makes us a
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:17
			means for spreading these noble
virtues within the ummah of the
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:19
			Prophet salallahu, alayhi wa
sallam, And within all of
		
00:42:19 --> 00:42:22
			humanity. Ala Hadi, Nia waliniatan
swaliha,
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:44
			salaam alaikum, wa rahmatullahi,
Taala katu and Inshallah, I
		
00:42:44 --> 00:42:48
			believe an announcement will be
sent out. But as of next week, we
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:53
			will start at 715 starting from
next week Inshallah, and then the
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:58
			following week we will start at
7pm there's just some slight
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:02
			changes due to the timing of
Maghreb changing Salam, Alaikum.