Ali Albarghouthi – The Disease and the Cure #38- How Can We Develop a Sound Heart

Ali Albarghouthi
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AI: Summary ©

The concept of sh principle is discussed in various ways, including confusion around the meaning of sh principle and potential negative consequences. It is emphasized that pursuing one's true values and finding one's true values is crucial to achieving them. The importance of guidance and finding oneself the right way is also emphasized.

AI: Summary ©

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			So, let me know inshallah when to start.
		
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			So last, when Ibn al-Qayyim, rahimahullah, was
		
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			talking about how the true bliss in this
		
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			world is the bliss of the heart and
		
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			the soul, and the bliss and the joy
		
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			of the people of Iman.
		
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			And that true misery belongs to the unfaithful,
		
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			those who have went astray and are distant
		
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			from Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			And we talked about how Allah azza wa
		
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			jal restores the good life to those who
		
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			believe.
		
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			And those who disbelieve are deprived of all
		
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			of that.
		
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			You remember when we talked about that last
		
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			week.
		
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			So last sentence he mentioned, that we talked
		
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			about, he said, is true living except the
		
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			living of the heart, the sound heart, al
		
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			-qalbu s-sadi.
		
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			Is true living, meaning blissful, good living, except
		
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			the living of al-qalbu s-sadi.
		
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			So Ibn al-Qayyim, rahimahullah, now he's going
		
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			to talk about al-qalbu s-sadi.
		
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			What is this al-qalbu s-sadi?
		
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			So he's going to define it, hopefully in
		
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			a way that you're not going to need
		
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			any other definition after, if you inshallah pay
		
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			close attention to what he's saying.
		
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			So, first of all, he said that this
		
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			salamatul qalb, the purity, the cleanliness of the
		
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			heart, that's why al-qalbu s-sadi is.
		
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			It's a heart that is healthy, free from
		
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			illness, free from defects.
		
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			So you can translate it as the sound,
		
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			or the pure, or the clean, or the
		
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			healthy, whichever one of them or all of
		
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			them, as long as the image that you
		
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			have in your health of the heart that
		
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			is complete.
		
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			So that's the al-qalbu s-sadi.
		
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			He says that this is tied to Ibrahim
		
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			a.s. in two ayahs.
		
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			Allah a.s. describing him as such, when
		
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			Allah a.s. said, وَإِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْرَاهِيمِ
		
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			He says, indeed of his kind, or of
		
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			the faithful like Nuh is Ibrahim a.s.
		
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			When he came to his Rabb, بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
		
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			So Ibrahim came to Allah, he possessed this
		
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			al-qalbu s-sadi.
		
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			So the person most identified with al-qalbu
		
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			s-sadi prior to Muhammad a.s. is
		
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			whom?
		
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			Ibrahim a.s. So he had the best
		
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			heart.
		
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			That's why he was selected a.s. to
		
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			be Khalilullah.
		
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			His heart was the best heart.
		
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			So he had reached the highest levels of
		
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			devotion to Allah a.s. as we will
		
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			see what al-qalbu s-sadi is.
		
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			And he said also in another ayah, when
		
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			Ibrahim a.s. himself is speaking, when he
		
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			said, يَوْمَ لَا يَنْفَعُ مَالُهُ وَلَا بَنُونَ On
		
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			the day when money and children will be
		
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			of no help except for the one who
		
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			comes to Allah a.s. with a clean,
		
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			pure heart.
		
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			قَلْبٌ سَلِيمٌ That's the only thing that helps
		
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			with Allah a.s. Nothing worldly helps except
		
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			that.
		
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			So both of these are tied to Ibrahim
		
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			a.s. Now he's going to try to
		
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			define that for you.
		
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			So he says, وَالْقَلْبُ السَّلِيمُ هُوَ الَّذِي سَلِيمَ
		
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			مِنْ So the safe heart, the healthy heart,
		
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			the one that is healthy, meaning does not
		
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			have the following.
		
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			Safe from the following.
		
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			He says, شِرْكٌ وَغِلٌ وَحِقٌ It doesn't have
		
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			shirk in it.
		
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			Somebody is listening.
		
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			So it does not have shirk, does not
		
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			have hatred, meaning the wrong type of hatred,
		
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			grudges, wanting to destroy other people, wanting the
		
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			worst for them.
		
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			There's no ghil, there's no hiq, there's no
		
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			envy.
		
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			It's not a miser, stingy heart.
		
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			There's no arrogance.
		
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			And it is free from loving the dunya
		
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			and power or fame.
		
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			وَحُبُّ الدُّنْيَا وَالْرِيَاسَةِ حُبُّ الدُّنْيَا here you must
		
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			understand it as what?
		
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			It doesn't mean that he hates the dunya.
		
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			Because there are things in the dunya that
		
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			you do love.
		
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			It's just natural.
		
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			The spouse, the children, things that are halal.
		
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			So he's not saying hate that.
		
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			But what does he mean?
		
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			As we talked about before, hating from the
		
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			dunya what distracts you and takes you away
		
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			from Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
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			Hating from the dunya, the haram.
		
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			So there is something haram, something that is
		
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			harmful, in it, he hates it.
		
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			And also the dunya is not his primary
		
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			goal and motivation.
		
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			He's not living for the dunya.
		
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			Living for the akhirah.
		
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			So he's able to rid his heart of
		
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			that overwhelming love for the dunya, which all
		
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			people have by default.
		
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			All people by default, inborn in them, is
		
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			an overwhelming love for the dunya that takes
		
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			over.
		
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			So he says he is able to rid
		
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			himself of that.
		
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			So he doesn't want it.
		
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			He loves the akhirah.
		
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			At the same time he loves things of
		
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			the dunya but they don't dominate.
		
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			And he does not love riyasa.
		
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			He doesn't want power.
		
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			He's not seeking fame.
		
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			Does not seek recognition.
		
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			Does not want positions.
		
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			He's not thinking about that.
		
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			خَلَمَ فَسَلِمَ مِنْ كُلِّ آفَةٍ تُبْعِيدُهُ عَنِ اللَّهِ
		
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			So he's free from any illness, any disease
		
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			that distances him from Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala.
		
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			And from every doubt that contradicts Allah's statements.
		
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			And from every desire that contradicts Allah's command.
		
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			So here again Ibn Al-Qayyim is laying
		
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			out foundations.
		
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			So how is this healthy heart gonna be
		
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			healthy?
		
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			So okay, what does contradict Allah azza wa
		
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			jal?
		
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			So Allah azza wa jal when He reveals,
		
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			He reveals two things.
		
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			Two main categories.
		
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			One is a khabar, a statement, a fact,
		
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			and with that you're supposed to believe.
		
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			And a command, and with that you're supposed
		
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			to comply.
		
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			These are the two things.
		
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			Allah tells you about things and then you're
		
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			supposed to believe them.
		
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			And then tells you to do things and
		
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			you're supposed to do them.
		
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			So what contradicts those two things?
		
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			He says doubt about the veracity, the truthfulness
		
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			of Allah azza wa jal.
		
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			Allah tells you A, you doubt it.
		
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			So a sick heart will doubt Allah and
		
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			His statements.
		
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			Is there a day of judgment?
		
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			Is there a punishment in the grave?
		
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			Do the aggressors get punished in the dunya
		
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			and in the akhira?
		
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			Do you get rewarded?
		
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			Is Allah's promise true?
		
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			All of these things.
		
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			And also facts, facts about the prophets, facts
		
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			about what happened in the past, what will
		
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			happen in the future.
		
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			All of these are khabar.
		
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			So with the khabar you're supposed to believe,
		
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			utterly believe.
		
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			The shubha comes and you doubt.
		
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			So that's an illness.
		
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			Shubha is an illness.
		
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			And you will feel that the heart will
		
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			be distraught, the heart will be in agony
		
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			if it doubts Allah's statements.
		
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			Because you'll say, I don't know if this
		
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			is true or not.
		
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			So you cannot believe, you cannot worry, you'll
		
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			be agonizing over whether the Quran is right
		
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			or not, the sunnah is right or not.
		
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			And then if anything is true or not.
		
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			So the khabar, you have to believe.
		
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			The amr, the command, you have to comply.
		
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			So if the person has a shahwa, a
		
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			desire, that kid contradict Allah's command.
		
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			So Allah tells you to pray but you
		
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			wanna sleep.
		
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			Allah tells you to fast but you wanna
		
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			eat.
		
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			Allah tells you not to take money that
		
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			is haram but you want to be rich.
		
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			Allah tells you not to eat and drink
		
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			that but you'd wanna try it because you
		
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			are curious.
		
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			Or you think, what's the big deal?
		
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			Everybody is doing it.
		
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			I'll be forgiven, etc.
		
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			etc.
		
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			That's a shahwa.
		
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			So if a person has a strong shahwa,
		
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			that undermines Allah's commands.
		
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			If he has a strong shubha, it undermines
		
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			Allah's statements.
		
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			The facts that Allah Azza wa Jalla tells
		
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			us to believe in.
		
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			قَلِمَ وَسَلِيمَ مِنْ كُلِّ إِرَادَةٍ تُزَحِّمُ مُرَادَةٍ وَقَاطِعٍ
		
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			يَقْطَعُ عَنَ اللَّهِ And he is safe also
		
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			from any intent that contradicts Allah's intent.
		
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			Allah wants something and you want something else.
		
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			You work on yourself.
		
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			You keep working on yourself.
		
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			You keep working on yourself until you erase
		
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			any intent that contradicts Allah's intent.
		
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			Or at least you subjugate.
		
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			So all of us, again, by nature, you
		
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			will have things, you want things, you have
		
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			intentions that contradict Allah's intentions.
		
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			Allah wants something, you want another.
		
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			Have you faced that?
		
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			Absolutely.
		
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			You want something, Allah wants another.
		
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			So then you have to choose, either you
		
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			follow what you want or you follow what
		
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			Allah wants.
		
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			He says, As-Saleem was able to do
		
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			what?
		
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			And it's not a process that is going
		
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			to end in a day or two or
		
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			maybe a year or two.
		
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			But it's a struggle where you continue to
		
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			subjugate that desire to what Allah wants.
		
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			You say, No, I'll follow what Allah wants
		
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			even though it's hard.
		
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			No, I'm gonna do what Allah loves even
		
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			though it's hard.
		
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			I'll wake up for salah.
		
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			I will not eat this.
		
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			I will not drink that.
		
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			I will not look at this.
		
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			I will not take this job.
		
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			I will not travel to this land.
		
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			I'll sacrifice.
		
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			So you'll sacrifice and it's hard.
		
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			But when you do this, the self is
		
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			dominated.
		
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			The self is subjugated.
		
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			The self is led.
		
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			It's not leading you.
		
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			And so eventually, when the love of Allah
		
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			Azza wa Jal increases, then any other desire,
		
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			any other intent diminishes.
		
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			May not completely disappear but it's very weak.
		
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			So he says, That is Al-Qalbu As
		
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			-Saleem.
		
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			He says, This clean heart, he says, is
		
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			living in Jannah, in this dunya, and in
		
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			the grave, in the barzakh, and in the
		
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			hereafter.
		
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			He says, It's not gonna be truly clean
		
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			and truly pure until it is safe from
		
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			five.
		
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			Safe from five things.
		
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			He says shirk, that contradicts tawheed.
		
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			And a bid'ah, that contradicts a sunnah.
		
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			And a shahwa, a desire that contradicts Allah's
		
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			command.
		
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			And a ghafla, heedlessness, unawareness, distance from Allah
		
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			that contradicts remembering Allah.
		
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			Wahawa, and a desire that contradicts sincerity.
		
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			Compliance.
		
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			So he says, These five, you must be
		
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			safe from them.
		
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			Then you have a clean heart.
		
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			And what does he begin with?
		
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			Shirk.
		
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			To understand that no one can have a
		
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			serene, comfortable heart while disbelieving in Allah Azza
		
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			wa Jalla.
		
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			And that is a revelation by the way.
		
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			Because for those who do not focus on
		
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			religion or they don't take it into account
		
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			as they are trying to address people's hearts
		
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			or people's mental health conditions.
		
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			He says, If you're gonna try to treat
		
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			the heart without focusing on Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala, you'll never be able to achieve
		
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			your objective.
		
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			You'll partially be able to do something.
		
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			Someone has anxiety, you'll be able to help
		
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			them with it.
		
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			Maybe.
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:46
			Somebody has a case of depression or a
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:47
			case of this or a case...
		
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			Maybe you'll be able to treat it here
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:50
			and there.
		
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			But to truly treat a heart, you cannot
		
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			achieve that without focusing on Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala.
		
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			Because that is the most important component in
		
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			getting or achieving the serenity, the comfort of
		
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			the heart.
		
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			Allah Azza wa Jalla is the center.
		
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			And Allah is the center of the medication
		
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			that treats the heart and the soul.
		
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			So you cannot run away from Him subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala.
		
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			Without Him, you'll be able to try to
		
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			rely on tricks.
		
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			Try to do this, try to do that,
		
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			try to think about this, try to go
		
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			here, not to go there, not to think
		
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			about this.
		
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			But you have no anchor, you have no
		
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			middle.
		
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			But when you have Allah Azza wa Jalla,
		
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			then you can treat everything with His help.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:38
			But you can treat everything because you can
		
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			always go back to Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
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			And it is from Him that medication, that
		
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			healing comes forth.
		
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			As the Prophet ﷺ said, وَشْفِي أَنْتَ الشَّافِي
		
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			لَا شِفَاء إِلَّا شِفَاءُكَ And heal.
		
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			You are the healer.
		
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			There is no healing but you're healing.
		
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			Right?
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:07
			اللهم أذهب الباس رب الناس واشفِي أنت الشافِي
		
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			لَا شِفَاء إِلَّا شِفَاءُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُوا سَقَمًا
		
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			So heal.
		
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			You are the healer.
		
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			That's one of the names of Allah Azza
		
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			wa Jalla is what?
		
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			The healer.
		
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			الشافي لَا شِفَاء إِلَّا شِفَاءُكَ There is no
		
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			healing but yours.
		
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			So if Allah Azza wa Jalla is absent,
		
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			the heart cannot heal.
		
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			In even worldly matters, the heart cannot heal.
		
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			You'll be able to treat temporarily in a
		
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			minor fashion, some of its problems.
		
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			But not really.
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:47
			Not fully.
		
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			And not in a way that gives it
		
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			that complete comfort that Ibn Qayyim is talking
		
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			about.
		
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			That Jannah.
		
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			That serenity.
		
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			That contentment.
		
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			You cannot have that.
		
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			So Allah Azza wa Jalla is the center
		
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			of it.
		
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			So whenever you are distressed internally, you have
		
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			to go back to Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
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			Just like a horse goes back.
		
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			Right?
		
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			Or any animal goes back to the barn
		
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			where he sleeps and where he eats.
		
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			Where is your center?
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:22
			It's important to always recognize your center.
		
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			Whenever there is a problem.
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:25
			I have a problem with my wife.
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:27
			I have a problem with my husband.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			I have a problem with my children.
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			I have a problem with my neighbor.
		
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			Where is your center?
		
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			It's like you have a rope and you're
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:36
			tied to it.
		
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			Where is your center?
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			You come back to your center.
		
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			Because when you go back to the center,
		
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			you'll be able to strengthen your relationship with
		
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			Allah and then trace back your steps to
		
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			understand what led you into the trouble that
		
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			you're in.
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:51
			And then fix it.
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:52
			But you always have a center.
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			You always come back to Allah and ask
		
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			Him.
		
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			You always go back to the Quran and
		
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			read it.
		
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			It's always a center.
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:02
			People without Allah have no center.
		
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			And that makes it chaotic and confusing.
		
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			So he says the first is shirk.
		
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			The second is bid'ah, deviation from the
		
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			sunnah.
		
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			So the second pillar.
		
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			So is it enough to just say I
		
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			believe in Allah Azza wa Jal?
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:22
			You have to worship Him.
		
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			So how do you worship Him?
		
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			You make it up?
		
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			It was revealed.
		
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			So that's what he's talking about.
		
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			You don't innovate.
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:34
			You don't deviate from the sunnah.
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:38
			So you submit by following the sunnah And
		
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			subhanAllah, he says that is a condition for
		
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			having a good heart.
		
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			You won't be able to have a good
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:47
			heart unless you have the sunnah with you.
		
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			And if you deviate, then you deviate from
		
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			your own comfort.
		
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			If you take in a bid'ah, it's
		
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			gonna distress you.
		
00:17:57 --> 00:18:00
			The third he says, وَشَهْوَةُ خَالِفُ الْأَمْرِ He
		
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			says this is a desire that contradicts Allah's
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:04
			command.
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:05
			We talked about this, right?
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:06
			Just now.
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			غَفْلَةُ نَاقِدُ الذِّكْرِ He says the heart cannot
		
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			be pure, cannot be clean if it is
		
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			distant from Allah.
		
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			So you must not have ghafla.
		
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			You must remember Allah Azza wa Jal all
		
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			the time.
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			So dhikr is important.
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:22
			Every ibadah is dhikr.
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:24
			Quran is dhikr.
		
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			And the general dhikr that we all are
		
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			aware of is dhikr of Allah Azza wa
		
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			Jal.
		
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			Anything that keeps you connected to Allah is
		
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			dhikr of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			So he says must not have ghafla otherwise
		
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			your heart will not be well.
		
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			You may know, but you're not acting.
		
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			And he says وَهَوَىٰ يُنَاقِدُ التَّجْرِيدَ وَالإِخْلَاصِ He
		
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			says and a desire that contradicts sincerity to
		
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			Allah Azza wa Jal.
		
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			So you must also be free from that.
		
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			So what is the difference between a shahwa
		
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			and hawwa?
		
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			Because both of them get translated as desire,
		
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			right?
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:07
			Shahwa is desiring the physical.
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:13
			So desiring women, food, right?
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:14
			That's shahwa.
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:21
			Hawwa is to want something that contradicts Allah's
		
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			command.
		
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			So Allah Azza wa Jal commands you to
		
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			be just, you're unjust.
		
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			That's you followed your hawwa.
		
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			Allah tells you to worship this way, you
		
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			worship otherwise.
		
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			You followed your hawwa.
		
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			So they are connected in the sense that
		
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			hawwa is a result of you following your
		
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			shahwat.
		
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			So when you follow your shahwa, so if
		
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			you wanna understand, why do people, you know,
		
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			if Allah Azza wa Jal says to Dawood,
		
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			وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ Do
		
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			not follow hawwa or it will distract you
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			and divert you from the path of Allah
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:03
			Azza wa Jal.
		
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			So judge by what Allah has revealed.
		
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			And don't follow hawwa.
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:11
			So why do people follow hawwa instead of
		
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			what Allah Azza wa Jal want?
		
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			What is it that they get from following
		
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			the hawwa?
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:15
			They get dunya.
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:18
			They get power.
		
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			They get money.
		
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			They get favors.
		
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			So following hawwa is based on following shahwa.
		
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			Because of these desires, because you love them,
		
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			now you wanna start to follow your own
		
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			thinking.
		
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			Not what Allah wants, but your own thinking
		
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			of what is right and what is wrong.
		
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			That's hawwa.
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:41
			And Allah Azza wa Jal says, أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:44
			اتَّخَذَ إِلَهَهُ هَوَاهُ Have you not seen the
		
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			one who has taken his hawwa as his
		
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			ilah?
		
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			Meaning, whatever he wants, he does.
		
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			Because that position is supposed to be or
		
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			to belong to whom only?
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:58
			Allah Azza wa Jal.
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:01
			So you see how the contradiction is?
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:02
			Allah Azza wa Jal is supposed to be
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:05
			the one whom whatever he said, you do.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:08
			Whatever he said, you do.
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:12
			There are people who will give that to
		
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			their selves.
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:15
			Whatever I want, I'll do.
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			So the Muslim, the believer, is supposed to
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:23
			dethrone himself and put Allah Azza wa Jal
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:24
			on the throne.
		
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			Allah is the king, not he.
		
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			Or not she.
		
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			Not the I.
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:29
			Allah Azza wa Jal is.
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			To remove the self and put Allah Azza
		
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			wa Jal.
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			Allah Azza wa Jal said, Ya Allah, what
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:33
			do you want me to do?
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			Not what I want to do.
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:36
			What do you feel like doing?
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:37
			No.
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:38
			Ya Allah, what do you want me to
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			do?
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:40
			And then you say yes.
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			Even if it is disagreeable to you.
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:43
			Then you do it.
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:47
			So he says, if you have these things
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			and you submit to Allah Azza wa Jal,
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:50
			this is Al-Qalb al-Saleem.
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:54
			So the five things again.
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:55
			There is no shirk.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:56
			There is no bid'ah.
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			There is no shahwa.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:21:58
			There is no ghafla.
		
00:21:59 --> 00:21:59
			And there is no hawwa.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:04
			He says, all of these are veils that
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:06
			keep you away from Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:06
			'ala.
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:09
			And under each one of these main categories
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:12
			are a lot of examples and instances that
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			are beyond count.
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:17
			Meaning you could take everything that Allah Azza
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:19
			wa Jal hates, that distance you from Him
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			subhanahu wa ta'ala, and it could be
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:22
			under one or two of these categories.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			You could say, oh this, that's shahwa.
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:26
			This, that's hawwa.
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:27
			This, that's ghafla.
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:28
			That's shirk.
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:29
			That's bid'ah.
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:30
			Everything.
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			So these are the main categories.
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:35
			So it's a good way to think about
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			everything that Allah Azza wa Jal wants and
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			does not want from you.
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:41
			And also to think about how that you
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			could keep your heart clean.
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:46
			Stay away from one, two, three, four, five.
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:47
			Right?
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:49
			Qala wa li thalika.
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:53
			Now he's gonna talk about the need for
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:56
			He says, okay, this is who we are.
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			This is what we need, which is the
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:01
			pure clean heart.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:04
			This is what stands between us and that.
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			Then he says, this is why, and now
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:11
			you'll understand why we need as-sirat al
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:11
			-mustaqeem.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			He says, that's why it's important that, or
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:19
			necessary, that a person should ask Allah Azza
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:21
			wa Jal to guide him to the straight
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:23
			path, as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:27
			Because a person does not need anything more
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:27
			than that.
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:30
			And there is nothing more beneficial than that.
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:35
			And this is why, wallahu a'lam, that
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:37
			is, in terms of obligation, that is the
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:38
			dua that you repeat the most.
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:40
			Right?
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:42
			When you say, ihdina as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			You may have other dua that you say
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:46
			more than that, but that is voluntary.
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:52
			The most obligatory dua that you say every
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:54
			day is ihdina as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:58
			And he is saying that, this is the
		
00:23:58 --> 00:23:59
			most beneficial dua.
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:01
			He'll explain why.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:04
			Qala fa-inna as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:06
			What does it contain?
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:09
			Because he talked about the clean heart.
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:10
			What is it?
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:12
			He defined it.
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:13
			What does it contain?
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			How you can get it?
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:15
			Now with as-sirat al-mustaqeem, we always
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:16
			hear about as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:18
			What does it contain?
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:20
			And this will answer the question of what?
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:22
			Our people who may say, well, I'm already
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			on the straight path.
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:26
			Then why I keep asking Allah Azza wa
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:27
			Jalla to guide me to it.
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:30
			So he says, yatadhammanu ulooman wa iradaat.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:36
			He says, it includes knowledge and intentions or
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:36
			desires.
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			So what you know and what you want
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:40
			to do.
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:43
			wa a'malan wa turukan zahira wa baatina tajri
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:44
			alayhu kulla waqt.
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:49
			And then actions, our commands and prohibitions that
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:54
			are internal and external, that are an obligation
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:55
			on him throughout the day.
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:58
			So he's saying, what is it then that
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			does it contain?
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:01
			Sirat al-mustaqeem, knowledge.
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:02
			You must know.
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			That's part of as-sirat.
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:06
			You must wanna know.
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:08
			And then there are things that you're supposed
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:10
			to do and things that you're not supposed
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:11
			to do.
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:14
			And these are divided into internal things and
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:14
			external things.
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:16
			With me?
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:18
			Is that confusing?
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:19
			No.
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:25
			qala fatafasilo al-sirat al-mustaqeem qad ya
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:27
			'lamuha al-abdu wa qad la ya'lamuha
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			He says, the details of the straight path,
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:31
			you may or may not know it.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:35
			And what you know may be a lot
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:36
			less than what you do not know.
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:41
			And what you know, you may be able
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:43
			to do or not.
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:46
			So he's kind of progressing into what is
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:46
			missing.
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:50
			So he's saying now, begin with knowledge.
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:53
			There are a lot of details about as
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:54
			-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:56
			You say, like what?
		
00:25:57 --> 00:26:00
			You say, okay, after salat al-dhuhr, should
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:01
			I go A or B?
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:04
			Should I accept this or reject it?
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:08
			You meet a person, how do I react
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:08
			to them?
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			Be nice or cruel?
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			You have an opportunity, accept it or reject
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:14
			it?
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:17
			You go back home, there's a problem, how
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:18
			do you fix it?
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:21
			You're met with a challenge, met with a
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:22
			temptation, small or big?
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:24
			How do you handle it?
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:28
			All that is knowledge, right?
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:31
			So there's a lot to know, he's saying.
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:34
			So he says, you may know or not
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:34
			know.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:37
			And even the things that you know may
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:39
			be a lot less than the things that
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:40
			you do not know.
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:41
			So there's a lot of things that you
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:42
			need to know.
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:44
			And maybe what you know at this moment
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			is enough for you today.
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:49
			Tomorrow you need to know a lot more
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:51
			because new things are going to happen.
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:54
			So you're asking Allah, O Allah, teach me
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:55
			what I will need to know for tomorrow.
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:57
			I don't know it today.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			Teach me what I need to know when
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:01
			I have a child, when I get married,
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			when I get older, when I get in
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:05
			trouble, when, when, when.
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:07
			So who is going to teach you this
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:08
			except Allah عز و جل?
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:10
			That's part of as-salat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:13
			Then he says, even the things that you
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			know, I know this is right, I know
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			this is wrong.
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:18
			You may be able to do it or
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:18
			not.
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:21
			And he says, and it is part of
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			as-salat al-mustaqeem even if you're unable
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:24
			to do it.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			So by asking for as-salat al-mustaqeem,
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:29
			you're asking for ability also.
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:33
			I know this is right, but how many
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:35
			of us know but don't follow?
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			So as if you're asking Allah عز و
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			جل, Allah عز و جل move me from
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			inability to ability.
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:48
			And from wanting it, not wanting it to
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:48
			wanting it.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:52
			He says, even if you're able, you may
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:53
			not always want to do it.
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:57
			So move me from not wanting it to
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:58
			wanting it.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:05
			Like cleanse me of laziness, or neglect, or
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			any other obstacle.
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:11
			And even what you want, you may not
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:14
			do for whatever reason, for whatever obstacle.
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:17
			And even when you do it, he continues,
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			even when you do it, you may be
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:20
			sincere in it or not.
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			And even if you're sincere, you may follow
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:25
			the sunnah or not.
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			And even if you follow the sunnah, you
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			may be continuous or not.
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:30
			He says, look at the obstacles.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:34
			So how are you gonna reach the end
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:37
			where you know what you're supposed to do,
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:39
			you want what you're supposed to do, you're
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			able to do it, you're actually doing it,
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:44
			you have ikhlas, you have following the sunnah,
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:45
			and you're continuous.
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:47
			How will you be able to do this
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			if Allah does not guide you to that
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:49
			straight path?
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:55
			So there is no guarantee that you're gonna
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			pray the next salah.
		
00:28:57 --> 00:29:00
			Not because you're gonna die, because the hearts
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:01
			are with Allah عز و جل and you
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:01
			don't know.
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:05
			There's no guarantee that if there's gonna be
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:07
			a problem tomorrow, you'll know how to fix
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:07
			it.
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:10
			Or you'll be able to count, or you'll
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			be able to be patient.
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:15
			Or if there's any doubt, or if there's
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:17
			any shahwa, any desire, that either of these
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:19
			things could overwhelm you.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			Or the shaitan could attack you.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:25
			So the possibilities are almost limitless, and you
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			need Allah's protection and Allah's guidance.
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:30
			So that's as-sirat al-mustaqeem.
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:33
			So the next time you're asking Allah عز
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:36
			و جل, اهدنا الصراط المستقيم, you understand what
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:37
			you're asking for.
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:43
			Teach me, and let me love the truth,
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:47
			and want to do it, and remove any
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			obstacle between me and it, and give me
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:53
			ikhlas, and let me follow the sunnah, and
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:56
			don't let it be an interrupted practice, but
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:57
			a continuous one.
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			And he said, and you could see this
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			among creation, how they have all of this,
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:06
			some of this, or none of it.
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:11
			And he says, وَلَيْسَ فِي طِبَاعِ الْعَبْدِ الْهِدَايَةُ
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:14
			إِلَىٰ ذَٰلِكِ بَلْ مَتَوُكِلَ إِلَىٰ طِبَاعِهِ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُ
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:18
			وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ He says, that a person
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:22
			as a human being, it's not if you're
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:25
			left to your own devices, left to yourself,
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			you're not gonna be guided to this.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:30
			You don't have in it, or in yourself,
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			the ability to guide yourself to this.
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:35
			But if Allah Azza wa Jal lets you
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:37
			to your own devices, lets you to your
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			own self, there'll be an obstacle between you
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:40
			and all of that.
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			And this is the irkas, this is the
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:48
			regression, that Allah Azza wa Jal had talked
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			about, when He talked about the hypocrites, that
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:53
			He had made them regress because of their
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:53
			sins.
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:56
			So they regressed to their own habits, to
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			their own nature, and what they have been
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:01
			created with, which is ignorance and injustice.
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:06
			So He's referring here to the ayah, where
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:08
			Allah Azza wa Jal is talking to the
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:08
			believers.
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:13
			And He said, subhanahu wa ta'ala, فَمَا
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:17
			لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي أَتَيْنِي وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:20
			كَسَبُوا أَتُرِيدُونَ أَن تَهَدُوا مَنْ أَضَلَّ اللَّهِ He
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:23
			says, why have you split into two groups
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:26
			about the hypocrites, and Allah had made them
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:30
			regress because of their, what they have earned.
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:32
			Do you want to guide those whom Allah
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:33
			had misguided?
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:37
			So Ibn al-Qayyim is focusing here on
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:41
			that word, وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ He made them regress,
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:46
			go back to their own nature, because of
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:46
			their sins.
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:48
			He says, what is then their own nature?
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:51
			As a human nature, it is both ignorance
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:52
			and injustice.
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			And there are a couple of things here
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:57
			that we can say about this ayah, about
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			this regression, and then we can go back
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			to the straight path.
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:03
			First of all, what you take from this
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:07
			is that, people without Allah عز و جل
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:10
			regress, they don't progress.
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:16
			This is actually, again, a major point.
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:21
			And to you, it may seem minor, but
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:25
			you're familiar with that narrative of progression, progress,
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:27
			progress, progress, right?
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:31
			And that is a western narrative, progression.
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			Because we're always moving forward.
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:35
			Why are we always moving forward?
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:38
			Because of technology and because of science.
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:40
			So the idea there is that, we'll always
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:43
			be better and better and better, better than
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:45
			the past, always better than the past.
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:46
			That's progress.
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:50
			But Ibn al-Qayyim here is saying, based
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:52
			on what Allah عز و جل is saying
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:54
			is that, without Allah عز و جل, is
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:55
			there any progress?
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:57
			No, the opposite.
		
00:32:57 --> 00:33:00
			It's regression, not progression.
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:06
			That is because human nature by itself, as
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:09
			we talk on the one hand about the
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:13
			fitrah, and the fitrah knows Allah عز و
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:13
			جل, right?
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			There's purity to the fitrah.
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:18
			But also the human being also mixed with
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:26
			this, has also inclinations, that make him unjust,
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:28
			an aggressor.
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:33
			And because also, he lacks knowledge, he's ignorant.
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:39
			So these two things, ignorance and arrogance, or
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:44
			aggression, or injustice, couple those two together, and
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:47
			you understand that humanity, as humanity without Allah
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:51
			عز و جل, is destined to destroy itself,
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:52
			not save itself.
		
00:33:53 --> 00:34:00
			So any effort by a civilization, by a
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			culture, by a group, or by a human
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			being, that takes Allah عز و جل out,
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:06
			is destined to fail.
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:08
			You with me?
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:11
			It has to fail, no matter how glamorous
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			it looks.
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:14
			Because you go back to what?
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:17
			That this person, or this group, or this
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:20
			nation, or this civilization, are building whatever they
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:22
			are building with two main components, which is
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:22
			what?
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:26
			Ignorance and injustice.
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			We're not talking here about technological ignorance.
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			Because they have that.
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:35
			Any nation can have that.
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:37
			But because they don't know how to use
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			it, and how to apply it, and it's
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:42
			always mixed with injustice, they tend to destroy
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:44
			whatever they're building.
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:46
			It cannot stand.
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:49
			You build, and then you destroy.
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:51
			You build, and you destroy.
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:57
			And while you're doing it, you think that
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:58
			what you're doing is right.
		
00:34:58 --> 00:35:00
			You're reforming, you're fixing, you're uplifting.
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:03
			You think what you're doing is right, but
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:04
			you're blind to it all.
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:08
			So he's saying here, subhanAllah, and that's a
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:09
			really important thing.
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:13
			That any civilization, any country, if you are
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			gonna take Allah عز و جل out, what
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:18
			you are regressing into a jahiliyyah.
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:22
			But it's a more sophisticated jahiliyyah.
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:25
			But it's absolutely a jahiliyyah.
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:27
			As Allah عز و جل says, تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			Their hearts are alike.
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:33
			How are the disbelievers from the people of
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:35
			the book and the polytheists, how are they
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			both saying the same thing?
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			He says, تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ Their hearts are alike.
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:46
			So if you look at modern jahiliyyah, you
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:47
			could really trace it to back jahiliyyah.
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:50
			In fact, they actually take and import from
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:50
			it.
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:53
			They go back to what ancient civilizations have
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:57
			done, have said, that are disbelieving, polytheistic.
		
00:35:57 --> 00:36:00
			And they import that into the modern and
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:02
			they consider that to be sophistication and advancement.
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:04
			And they are reviving jahiliyyah again.
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:07
			And look how they dress, look how they
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:08
			talk, right?
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:12
			How they degenerate, that's all regression.
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:15
			So that's really important.
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:18
			اللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ So this is ricks.
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:22
			Another thing about the ayah, though unrelated to
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			what we're talking about, but it's kind of
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:26
			related to Muslims in general.
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			As Allah Azzawajal said, فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:32
			فِي آتَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ Why are you disagreeing
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:38
			over the hypocrites or contradicting each other or
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:40
			splitting because of the hypocrites?
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:43
			And Allah Azzawajal had made them to regress
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:43
			because of their sins.
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:46
			This is in reference, Allah A'lam, to
		
00:36:46 --> 00:36:48
			a group of hypocrites that either were in
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:51
			Mecca or were in Medina.
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:53
			Allah A'lam, it could be one or
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:55
			two or both of them.
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:00
			And some Muslims were of the opinion, no,
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:00
			they are good.
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:03
			And some Muslims were of the opinion, no,
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:04
			they are not good.
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:05
			They should be killed.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:05
			They should be fought.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:06
			No, we shouldn't fight them.
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:08
			So Allah Azzawajal is saying, why have you
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:09
			disagreed over them?
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:14
			And their position should be very clear.
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			The judgment over them should be very clear.
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:21
			What I wanted from this is first to
		
00:37:21 --> 00:37:26
			understand that as Muslims disagree today, they've disagreed
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:27
			in the past, right?
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:29
			There are things that they looked at.
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:31
			One group of Muslims looked at and they
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:32
			say A.
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:34
			Another Muslim looked at the same thing and
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:34
			they said B.
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:37
			So disagreement is always gonna be there, right?
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:41
			But Allah Azzawajal is saying two things here.
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:44
			One, you shouldn't disagree over this if it's
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:44
			clear.
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:48
			But also, why do you divide because of
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:48
			it?
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:52
			So suppose that I disagree with you over
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:52
			this.
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:55
			Assessment, especially if the thing is not very
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:56
			clear.
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:58
			Like a lot of the political things going
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			around today, right?
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:03
			A lot of political things going around today.
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:04
			And I see this and you see that.
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:08
			And people get very agitated and very emotional
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:08
			over this.
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:12
			Isn't it possible for poor people, good people,
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:15
			well-intentioned people, knowledgeable people to disagree over
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:16
			these things?
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:18
			The Sahaba did, right?
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:20
			Isn't it possible for people today to disagree?
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:23
			So what do you do with this disagreement
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:25
			after you find out that you actually disagreed?
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:28
			Are you gonna make this a reason, a
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:29
			cause for friction?
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:33
			Or will you be able to go beyond
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:34
			it?
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:36
			And understand that there's a reason for them.
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:38
			To see matters as they see it.
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:40
			And for me to see matters as we
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:40
			see it.
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:42
			And then I ask Allah Azawajal to bring
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:44
			the truth to light.
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:47
			But I'm not gonna hate him or oppose
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:50
			him or criticize him because of it or
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:51
			vice versa.
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:52
			I'm talking here about what?
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:55
			Matters that are not clear cut.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:58
			Matters that are ambiguous.
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:02
			Matters that are sometimes political in nature.
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:04
			So it's not clear who's right and who's
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:06
			wrong and who's fully clear and who's fully
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:06
			wrong.
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:08
			And maybe they are partially right, maybe they
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:09
			are partially wrong.
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:13
			So I want us here to kind of
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:19
			be humble and modest about our positions.
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:21
			Especially in volatile times.
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			Like if I have an opinion, I don't
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:28
			always have to express that opinion.
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:28
			I could be wrong.
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:32
			So you could be quiet for some time
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:37
			and think and listen and develop and maybe
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:39
			talk if there is benefit in talking.
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:42
			So that's what I wanted.
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:46
			That's kind of a thing that brought or
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:48
			that came to my mind as I was
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			reading this ayah because it's relevant for us
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:50
			today.
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:53
			Anyway, going back to what he was saying.
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:54
			Ar-Rahimahullah.
		
00:39:55 --> 00:40:00
			He said, If Allah Azawajal were to leave
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:03
			people to themselves, they will regress and they
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:04
			will not be guided.
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			So a person as a person without Allah
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:08
			Azawajal, is he guided?
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:10
			No.
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:12
			You have no guidance.
		
00:40:13 --> 00:40:14
			There's darkness.
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:17
			Then Allah Azawajal, if He shines a light,
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:18
			then you're guided.
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:20
			And that's relevant.
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:23
			That image of shining the light is relevant.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:24
			Because that's the light of the shari'ah.
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:26
			And see what Ibn Al-Qayyim will say
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:26
			about it.
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:30
			He says, وَالرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَ عَلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:34
			فِي قَضَائِهِ وَقَدَرِهِ وَنَهِيهِ وَأَمْرِهِ Allah Azawajal is
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:37
			upon a straight path in His decrees and
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			commands and prohibitions.
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:43
			Upon a straight path meaning that Allah Azawajal
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:46
			commands what guides to the straight path.
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:49
			Allah Azawajal is at the end of that
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:49
			straight path.
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			If you follow this path, at the end
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:52
			you'll find whom?
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:54
			Allah Azawajal.
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:58
			إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ Allah Azawajal is
		
00:40:58 --> 00:40:59
			on that straight path.
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:01
			Meaning that whatever He commands is right.
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:04
			What He says is wrong is wrong and
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:05
			harmful.
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:07
			His decrees are just.
		
00:41:07 --> 00:41:08
			Nothing is better.
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:11
			So when you believe that, and Allah Azawajal
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:12
			is right there at the end of that
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:14
			straight path, you'll follow that path and you
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:16
			will not swerve left or right.
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:18
			There's no reason.
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:20
			You believe this is the best.
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:22
			Allah's command is the best.
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:24
			Allah's prohibitions are, He's prohibiting the worst.
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:27
			And Allah Azawajal is wise in whatever He
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:27
			commands.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:29
			There's no reason to go anywhere else.
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:31
			So He says Allah Azawajal who has the
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:34
			straight path will guide to whomever He wants
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:38
			to it with His virtue, with His mercy.
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:43
			And Allah Azawajal will distance anyone He wishes
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:46
			from it with His justice and His wisdom
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:47
			because He's not suitable for it.
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:51
			So if a person is suitable to receive
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:55
			Allah's rahmah, Allah's guidance, he will get it.
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:58
			And if a person is unsuitable, he's not
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:58
			gonna get it.
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			So you are supposed to work on that
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:02
			suitability.
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:07
			Am I fit or not?
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:10
			And if I'm fit, then I'll receive Allah's
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:12
			rahmah and Allah's guidance.
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:13
			And if not, you'll be deprived of it.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:17
			And it's you who have deprived yourself of
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:17
			this.
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:21
			So if it's on the day of judgment,
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:26
			Allah Azawajal will put a physical path, physical
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:34
			sirat, physical bridge that will lead people to
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:37
			heaven, lead people to Allah Subhanahu wa ta
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:37
			'ala.
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:44
			So He says in the dunya, Allah Azawajal
		
00:42:44 --> 00:42:45
			put a straight path.
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:48
			That straight path is metaphorical in the sense
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:49
			of what?
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:53
			His commands, His sharia, what He hates, these
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:56
			are the limits, how you're supposed to behave.
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:58
			So there is this straight path.
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			And He guided some to it and others
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:01
			are not guided.
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:03
			But when you meet Allah Azawajal, there is
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:07
			that physical bridge that takes you to this
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:07
			jannah.
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:10
			And He, Allah Azawajal, will take away from
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:13
			that bridge those who took themselves away from
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:14
			this sirat in the dunya.
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:18
			So those who are misled and taken themselves
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:21
			away from this sirat in the dunya, when
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:23
			they receive the sirat or reach the sirat
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:25
			in the akhirah, they're not gonna be guided
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:26
			to it.
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:31
			And those who walk the straight path in
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:32
			the dunya will walk the straight path in
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:33
			the akhirah.
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:36
			And He says, and He made, this is
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:38
			the light, He made the light of the
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:40
			believers who believe in Allah and in the
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:42
			messenger and what was revealed.
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:44
			He gave them light in their hearts.
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:47
			And because of it, and that is because
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:48
			they believed in Allah Azawajal.
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:51
			That on the day of judgment becomes physical
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:53
			light for them, by which they'll be guided
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:54
			when they're walking.
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:58
			So He's saying here, the metaphorical turns into
		
00:43:58 --> 00:43:59
			physical and real.
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:02
			There's a metaphorical figurative sirat here.
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:06
			On the day of judgment, it becomes a
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:06
			real one.
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:08
			Right?
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:11
			So a person was walking that sirat, he'll
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:13
			walk this sirat, he'll walk that sirat.
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:16
			If you abandon this sirat, you'll not be
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:17
			able to reach that sirat.
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:21
			And He says here, as long as you
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:22
			believe you have light in your heart, Allah
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:23
			gave to you.
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:25
			On the day of judgment, you'll have physical
		
00:44:25 --> 00:44:27
			light because there's no light then.
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:30
			The hypocrites, their light will be extinguished.
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:32
			They'll be in complete darkness.
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:34
			What light will you have?
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:36
			Only the light of iman, which will be
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:39
			physical light and will be in proportion to
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:40
			your iman in the dunya.
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:42
			So if your iman was weak, you'll have
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:44
			a little bit of light.
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			If your iman was really strong, it was
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:48
			shining, it will shine then.
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:50
			Right?
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:54
			And He says also, and He will protect
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:57
			that light from ever being interrupted like they
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			protected their iman in the dunya and He
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:00
			protected that from them.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:03
			So they saved their iman, right?
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:06
			Think of it like a generator.
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:09
			You're working on this generator and you have
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:10
			enough charge.
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:12
			Then when you wanna use it, you'll have
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:13
			light.
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:15
			So this is the generator in the dunya.
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:17
			You work on it, then when you go
		
00:45:17 --> 00:45:19
			to the hereafter, you'll have light.
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:21
			So if you did not work on your
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			generator, you'll have a little bit of light
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:24
			and then it'll stop.
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:25
			Or very faint light.
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:28
			But if you really worked on it, you'll
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:31
			have abundant light in the next life.
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:33
			That's the example that He wants to give.
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:35
			Okay?
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:40
			Now, He talks about the hypocrites and He
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:43
			says, and as for the sinners, He put
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:47
			at the sides of the straight path, as
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:52
			-sirat, hooks and thorns that are equivalent to
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:56
			the sins that snatched them in the dunya
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:57
			from Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
00:45:57 --> 00:45:59
			So you're walking the straight path, you're supposed
		
00:45:59 --> 00:46:01
			to be focused, you're supposed to be quick
		
00:46:01 --> 00:46:03
			and strong.
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:05
			Comes a sin that takes you away to
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:07
			the right, or takes you away to the
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:07
			left.
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:12
			Slows you down, weakens you, injures you figuratively.
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:13
			Right?
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:17
			He says, in the hereafter, that materializes into
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:20
			actual hooks on the sides of the sirat.
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:23
			Actual thorns on the side of the sirat.
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:26
			So when you wanna walk, if sins in
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:29
			the dunya slowed you down, the hooks there
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:29
			will slow you down.
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:32
			Sins in the dunya injured you, the hooks
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:33
			will injure you.
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:36
			If you were weak walking to Allah Azza
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:37
			wa Jalla, in the dunya you'll be weak
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:39
			walking to Allah Azza wa Jalla on the
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:40
			sirat.
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:42
			But if you were strong and quick here,
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:43
			you'll be strong and quick over there.
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:48
			So he's saying here, and also, he also
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:53
			had given them the pool of the Prophet
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:54
			ﷺ.
		
00:46:55 --> 00:46:56
			Al-Hawd.
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:59
			That you drink from it in the akhirah,
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:01
			like you drank from his shari'ah in
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:02
			the dunya.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:06
			So in the shari'ah, what kind of
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:07
			quenches your thirst?
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:09
			He says, the Qur'an and the sunnah,
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:11
			you drink from it, and it makes you
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:11
			whole.
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:14
			Now on the day of judgment, you're thirsty
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:15
			like never before.
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:17
			What is the thing that's gonna make you,
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:19
			quench your thirst and make you full?
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:21
			He says, you drink from it, like you
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:22
			drank from it here.
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:24
			But if you did not drink from it
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:26
			here, you'll be denied that over there.
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:28
			That's the correspondence.
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:36
			He says, now look using this, look at
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:38
			the hereafter as if you can see it
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:39
			right now.
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:42
			Meaning he's saying, you know the image of
		
00:47:42 --> 00:47:43
			the akhirah?
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:44
			And he says, I've given you an image
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:46
			of the dunya, bring them both together now.
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:48
			And you could see the akhirah in the
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:49
			dunya.
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:52
			You can see the akhirah in the dunya.
		
00:47:52 --> 00:47:55
			You could see the faithful walking to Allah
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:57
			عز و جل with light.
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:58
			And he says, these are the people who
		
00:47:58 --> 00:47:59
			will cross as-sirat.
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:02
			And you will see people who are running
		
00:48:02 --> 00:48:03
			away from Allah عز و جل.
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:04
			You'll see these are the people who are
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:05
			gonna be denied as-sirat.
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			You'll see the people who are drinking from
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:08
			the shariah.
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:10
			You'll see those will be drinking from the
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:12
			hawd of Rasulullah عليه الصلاة والسلام.
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:14
			You'll see the people who are being debilitated
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:15
			by sin.
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:17
			You'll see those are the people who will
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			be debilitated by sin.
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			Not asking you to judge every single individual
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:21
			that you see.
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:22
			I'm talking about totality.
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:24
			That's what he's talking about, totality.
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:27
			He says, this is the image of the
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:29
			akhirah, right here in the dunya.
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:33
			قَالَ وَتَأَمَّلْ حِكْمَةً اللَّهِ فِي الدَّارَيْنِ تَعْلَمُ حِينَئِذٍ
		
00:48:33 --> 00:48:36
			عِلْمًا يَقِينًا لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا مَزْرَعَةَ
		
00:48:36 --> 00:48:40
			الْآخِرَةَ Observe Allah's wisdom in the dunya as
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:42
			we expressed it in terms of the akhirah.
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:45
			You'll know for sure then, then the dunya
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:47
			is the form of the akhirah.
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:50
			Meaning whatever you do here and harvest, you're
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:50
			gonna see over there.
		
00:48:52 --> 00:48:54
			You plant, you harvest them.
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			As you do, you will face them.
		
00:48:56 --> 00:48:58
			So if you're a good Muslim, healthy Muslim
		
00:48:58 --> 00:49:02
			here, you'll be right that person over there.
		
00:49:02 --> 00:49:04
			And if not, you'll be suffering then.
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:11
			وَعِنْوَانُهَا وَأُنْمُذَجُهَا He says, so the dunya is
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:12
			the form of the hereafter.
		
00:49:12 --> 00:49:15
			And it is the example, it's the model
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:17
			of what is going to come later.
		
00:49:18 --> 00:49:22
			And that people's places in terms of happiness
		
00:49:22 --> 00:49:27
			or misery in the akhirah is in accordance
		
00:49:27 --> 00:49:31
			with how joyful and miserable in relation to
		
00:49:31 --> 00:49:33
			iman they are in this dunya.
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:35
			So where they will be in the next
		
00:49:35 --> 00:49:38
			life is where they are in this dunya.
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:45
			قَالَ فِي مِنْ عَظَمِ عُقُوبَاتِ الذُّنُوبِ الْخُرُوجُ عَنِ
		
00:49:45 --> 00:49:47
			السَّلَاطِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ So he says,
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:50
			of the greatest punishment of sins is to
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:53
			exit the straight path in the dunya and
		
00:49:53 --> 00:49:54
			in the akhirah.
		
00:49:57 --> 00:49:59
			The next that he'll be talking about is
		
00:49:59 --> 00:50:01
			sins.
		
00:50:02 --> 00:50:05
			And we probably will not have time to
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:06
			finish that.
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:08
			So let me leave that insha'Allah till
		
00:50:08 --> 00:50:10
			next week.
		
00:50:12 --> 00:50:14
			And maybe we can insha'Allah fill whatever
		
00:50:14 --> 00:50:16
			has remained of time insha'Allah with questions
		
00:50:16 --> 00:50:17
			if you have questions.
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:21
			Either from this time insha'Allah or from
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:23
			previous weeks insha'Allah.
		
00:50:28 --> 00:50:52
			وَعَلَيْكُمْ السَّلَاوَةِ Okay.
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:59
			So, first of all, can a believer ask
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:00
			for a good death?
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:02
			And yes, a believer can ask for a
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:02
			good death.
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:06
			And seek Allah's protection from evil death.
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:11
			Evil death that could be dying upon things
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:13
			that displease Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala or
		
00:51:13 --> 00:51:15
			dying in ways that displease a person.
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:17
			So you don't want to die in a
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:18
			particular way.
		
00:51:18 --> 00:51:20
			So you ask Allah azza wa jal to
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:20
			protect you from it.
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:25
			This is mitatu su' seeking Allah's protection from
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:28
			a kind of terrible death and asking for
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:31
			husnul khatima asking for a good end and
		
00:51:31 --> 00:51:31
			a good death.
		
00:51:31 --> 00:51:32
			So you could ask Allah azza wa jal
		
00:51:32 --> 00:51:34
			for this and ask Allah azza wa jal
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:35
			to protect you from that.
		
00:51:36 --> 00:51:40
			The difference between iman and taqwa.
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:46
			So, if you separate them they could be
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:47
			synonymous.
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:52
			So taqwa on its own involves doing what
		
00:51:52 --> 00:51:55
			Allah azza wa jal wants and avoiding what
		
00:51:55 --> 00:51:56
			Allah azza wa jal hates.
		
00:51:56 --> 00:51:58
			So that's all of religion, right?
		
00:51:59 --> 00:52:01
			Iman if you take it on its own,
		
00:52:01 --> 00:52:01
			right?
		
00:52:02 --> 00:52:04
			Iman would be everything that Allah azza wa
		
00:52:04 --> 00:52:04
			jal wants from you.
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:07
			So believing in everything that Allah azza wa
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:09
			jal wants staying away from whatever Allah azza
		
00:52:09 --> 00:52:10
			wa jal hates.
		
00:52:10 --> 00:52:14
			If you start putting them together so iman
		
00:52:14 --> 00:52:18
			could be about belief and taqwa could be
		
00:52:18 --> 00:52:19
			about action.
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:22
			Similarly if you put iman and islam together
		
00:52:22 --> 00:52:25
			iman could be about belief islam could be
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:25
			about action.
		
00:52:26 --> 00:52:30
			So it depends on how you couple them
		
00:52:30 --> 00:52:32
			or now uncouple them and where you put
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:32
			them.
		
00:52:33 --> 00:52:35
			So this is the essence of taqwa is
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:37
			to put between you and Allah azza wa
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:39
			jal between you and Allah azza wa jal's
		
00:52:39 --> 00:52:40
			anger a barrier.
		
00:52:42 --> 00:52:44
			And that includes the things that we talked
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:44
			about.
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:46
			Doing what Allah wants, staying away from what
		
00:52:46 --> 00:52:47
			Allah azza wa jal hates.
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:49
			And under all of that is everything.
		
00:52:50 --> 00:52:50
			Even belief.
		
00:52:51 --> 00:52:53
			And iman on its own includes everything.
		
00:52:53 --> 00:52:54
			Belief and action as well.
		
00:52:58 --> 00:52:58
			Go ahead.
		
00:53:26 --> 00:53:27
			Yes.
		
00:53:27 --> 00:53:28
			Jazakallah khair.
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:31
			So he's asking about that last statement from
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:33
			Ibn Khayyam rahimahullah where he said, Of the
		
00:53:33 --> 00:53:41
			greatest punishment of sins is exiting from the
		
00:53:41 --> 00:53:43
			straight path in the dunya and in the
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:44
			akhirah.
		
00:53:44 --> 00:53:46
			So the brother is asking, Is there other
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:49
			than shirk anything else that will take you
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:50
			away from as-sirat al-mustaqim?
		
00:53:50 --> 00:53:52
			So if you go back to the definition
		
00:53:52 --> 00:53:53
			of as-sirat al-mustaqim.
		
00:53:54 --> 00:53:55
			Right?
		
00:53:55 --> 00:53:56
			Remember the definition of as-sirat al-mustaqim
		
00:53:56 --> 00:53:57
			of everything?
		
00:53:58 --> 00:54:01
			So we talked about knowledges, knowledge and about
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:04
			wanting to do the right thing and about
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:07
			doing the right thing and then having ikhlas
		
00:54:07 --> 00:54:10
			and having mutaba'ah meaning following the sunnah
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:12
			and then being continuous.
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:15
			All of that is the completion of as
		
00:54:15 --> 00:54:16
			-sirat al-mustaqim.
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:19
			So anyone of them will take you out
		
00:54:19 --> 00:54:21
			of as-sirat al-mustaqim in proportion to
		
00:54:21 --> 00:54:22
			how severe that thing is.
		
00:54:23 --> 00:54:25
			So the greatest thing that will kind of
		
00:54:25 --> 00:54:28
			kick you out of as-sirat is what?
		
00:54:28 --> 00:54:28
			Shirk.
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:29
			Shirk and kufr.
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:30
			That takes you out.
		
00:54:31 --> 00:54:31
			Completely.
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:33
			You are on a very different path.
		
00:54:34 --> 00:54:35
			But then what about bid'ah?
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:37
			Yes.
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:39
			Bid'ah will take you out.
		
00:54:39 --> 00:54:41
			So you will be diverted away from as
		
00:54:41 --> 00:54:42
			-sirat al-mustaqim.
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:45
			Maybe not 100% but you are not
		
00:54:45 --> 00:54:45
			at a...
		
00:54:45 --> 00:54:47
			Maybe you are at a 95%.
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:48
			Maybe you are at a 90%.
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:49
			Maybe you are at a 85%.
		
00:54:49 --> 00:54:51
			So you are not on the clear straight
		
00:54:51 --> 00:54:51
			path.
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:54
			So a person doesn't have ikhlas.
		
00:54:56 --> 00:54:58
			Is he on as-sirat al-mustaqim?
		
00:54:58 --> 00:54:59
			No.
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:01
			Because the deed is not accepted.
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:03
			So the salah is not accepted or the
		
00:55:03 --> 00:55:04
			fasting is not or the sadaqah is not.
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:06
			So that's not a straight path.
		
00:55:06 --> 00:55:08
			So you will be diverted from it.
		
00:55:09 --> 00:55:09
			Partially.
		
00:55:11 --> 00:55:13
			This day more than that day.
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:16
			With this action more with that action.
		
00:55:16 --> 00:55:18
			With this sets of beliefs more than with
		
00:55:18 --> 00:55:18
			these sets of beliefs.
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:20
			This person more than that person.
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:22
			Even though all of them are Muslim.
		
00:55:23 --> 00:55:24
			Everybody is Muslim.
		
00:55:25 --> 00:55:29
			But now who has the straight full path?
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:30
			All of it.
		
00:55:30 --> 00:55:31
			The one who has fulfilled all of these
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:32
			conditions.
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:34
			So that's why you are asking Allah azza
		
00:55:34 --> 00:55:35
			wa jalla guide me to the straight path.
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:37
			So whatever I'm missing, I'm not missing anymore.
		
00:55:38 --> 00:55:41
			So if I'm doing some bid'ahs and
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:42
			I love them and I don't know that
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:44
			they are bid'ahs or I've stubbornly clung
		
00:55:44 --> 00:55:45
			to them.
		
00:55:45 --> 00:55:48
			I recognize, I change and I go back
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:49
			to the sunnah.
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:52
			If I'm doing things to please people not
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:53
			to please Allah azza wa jalla to show
		
00:55:53 --> 00:55:55
			off so that they would hear.
		
00:55:55 --> 00:55:57
			So that they would be happy with me.
		
00:55:58 --> 00:55:58
			No.
		
00:55:58 --> 00:56:00
			That Allah azza wa jalla would take that
		
00:56:00 --> 00:56:00
			away from my heart.
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:04
			If I'm pleasing people, if what I want
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:06
			is to please people, that's why I ignore
		
00:56:06 --> 00:56:06
			Allah's commands.
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:10
			To make his love greater than the love
		
00:56:10 --> 00:56:11
			that I have for them.
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:13
			That's also a diversion from the straight path.
		
00:56:14 --> 00:56:16
			So that's the totality of it and you
		
00:56:16 --> 00:56:20
			could be off that path in smaller percentages
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:22
			or really big percentages.
		
00:56:26 --> 00:56:29
			Let me just see if someone else or
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:29
			go ahead.
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:38
			Shahwaya.
		
00:56:52 --> 00:56:54
			Any special, any example you have?
		
00:56:54 --> 00:56:56
			Like for food let's say?
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:02
			So the question is can I ask Allah
		
00:57:02 --> 00:57:04
			azza wa jalla to decrease my shahwa for
		
00:57:04 --> 00:57:07
			something so I could kind of abandon it,
		
00:57:07 --> 00:57:09
			leave it or can I have it under
		
00:57:09 --> 00:57:10
			control?
		
00:57:10 --> 00:57:12
			So if the thing is haram, right?
		
00:57:12 --> 00:57:14
			If the thing is haram, definitely.
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:17
			Ask Allah azza wa jalla to kind of
		
00:57:17 --> 00:57:19
			replace your desire for this haram thing with
		
00:57:19 --> 00:57:21
			a desire for a halal thing.
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:22
			To give you a substitute.
		
00:57:22 --> 00:57:24
			So take Allah the love that I have
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:25
			for this, take it away.
		
00:57:26 --> 00:57:27
			And give me something else instead.
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:29
			Give me an alternative.
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:31
			Make me hate this thing since you hate
		
00:57:31 --> 00:57:32
			it.
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:35
			Make me see the harm that is in
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:35
			it.
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:37
			So ask Allah azza wa jalla for it.
		
00:57:37 --> 00:57:39
			So eliminate the shahwa that I have for
		
00:57:39 --> 00:57:41
			this and replace it with something else.
		
00:57:41 --> 00:57:44
			If it is something that is halal, ask
		
00:57:44 --> 00:57:46
			Allah azza wa jalla to first, give you
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:47
			the halal.
		
00:57:48 --> 00:57:49
			So that you're not missing anything.
		
00:57:50 --> 00:57:51
			To give you the halal.
		
00:57:51 --> 00:57:53
			And second, if it is excessive, if you
		
00:57:53 --> 00:57:55
			feel that it's excessive, ask Allah azza wa
		
00:57:55 --> 00:57:56
			jalla to moderate it.
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:59
			So if you love food way too much,
		
00:57:59 --> 00:58:01
			ask Allah azza wa jalla to decrease my
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:03
			attachment, reliance on food.
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:06
			Not to eliminate it, because that is not
		
00:58:06 --> 00:58:06
			possible.
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:09
			And you don't want to ask Allah azza
		
00:58:09 --> 00:58:11
			wa jalla things that would be a transgression
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:12
			in dua.
		
00:58:13 --> 00:58:14
			But you ask Allah azza wa jalla, help
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:18
			me regulate and put this thing under control
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:23
			by minimizing my reliance or attraction to A,
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:24
			B, and C.
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:26
			And give me the alternative that be sufficient
		
00:58:26 --> 00:58:26
			for me.
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:29
			And by the way, one of the things
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:31
			inshaAllah that could help in addition to dua
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:32
			is increasing your iman.
		
00:58:33 --> 00:58:34
			So when it comes to food for instance,
		
00:58:34 --> 00:58:38
			if a person's iman is strengthened and they
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:42
			think about the hereafter, then their desire for
		
00:58:42 --> 00:58:44
			food will decrease somewhat.
		
00:58:45 --> 00:58:46
			It will not be eliminated.
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:47
			They may still need that dua.
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:49
			But the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, he
		
00:58:49 --> 00:58:52
			did say that, المؤمن يأكل في معا واحد
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:55
			والكافر يأكل في سبعة أمعاء He says the
		
00:58:55 --> 00:58:58
			believer eats for one stomach and the disbeliever
		
00:58:58 --> 00:58:59
			for seven.
		
00:59:00 --> 00:59:02
			Like seven stomachs versus the believer.
		
00:59:03 --> 00:59:04
			So why does that happen?
		
00:59:04 --> 00:59:06
			The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam doesn't mention
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:07
			why it happens.
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:09
			But some scholars speculate.
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:12
			And they say maybe because of his iman.
		
00:59:13 --> 00:59:14
			The focus is different.
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:16
			And you could see this, if your focus
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:19
			is on something all the time, you're just
		
00:59:19 --> 00:59:22
			going to devour it.
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:24
			But if you divert that focus into something
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:26
			higher and more sublime, you're not going to
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:27
			take much of it.
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:29
			So if you're thinking about food or you're
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:32
			living for food, you want to be eating
		
00:59:32 --> 00:59:33
			all the time.
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:35
			But if not, then you just eat what
		
00:59:35 --> 00:59:36
			you need and then move on.
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:48
			Bida'a is what?
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:19
			Okay.
		
01:00:19 --> 01:00:22
			So brother is saying, like in his view,
		
01:00:22 --> 01:00:25
			it's harder to avoid bida'a than shirk
		
01:00:25 --> 01:00:32
			because shirk is visible or we're aware of
		
01:00:32 --> 01:00:33
			it.
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:35
			Whereas bida'a is tiny and small and
		
01:00:35 --> 01:00:37
			there are very, very small things that are
		
01:00:37 --> 01:00:39
			bida'a that not everybody knows about it.
		
01:00:40 --> 01:00:45
			Bida'a can be delicate, but shirk could
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:46
			be delicate as well.
		
01:00:46 --> 01:00:50
			There are very, very small things that yeah,
		
01:00:50 --> 01:00:51
			you may know that they are shirk, but
		
01:00:51 --> 01:00:53
			a lot of people don't know that they
		
01:00:53 --> 01:00:53
			are shirk.
		
01:00:53 --> 01:00:54
			Very small.
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:58
			So horoscopes, let's say, reading about what the
		
01:00:58 --> 01:01:00
			stars predict about your personality in the future.
		
01:01:01 --> 01:01:02
			A lot of people do that and they
		
01:01:02 --> 01:01:04
			don't know that it is shirk in Allah
		
01:01:04 --> 01:01:04
			Azza wa Jalla.
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:08
			Or just simply riya' showing off.
		
01:01:08 --> 01:01:09
			That's shirk.
		
01:01:10 --> 01:01:11
			So that's more prevalent than a lot of
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:12
			bida'as, isn't it?
		
01:01:13 --> 01:01:16
			That's more prevalent and that's more hidden and
		
01:01:16 --> 01:01:17
			invisible than a lot of bida'as.
		
01:01:18 --> 01:01:21
			Yes, some bida'as are hard because they
		
01:01:21 --> 01:01:23
			are, as you said, tiny, but not all
		
01:01:23 --> 01:01:24
			bida'as are of the same level.
		
01:01:25 --> 01:01:28
			So shirk remains kind of the most serious
		
01:01:28 --> 01:01:35
			of the sins and maybe even more hidden
		
01:01:35 --> 01:01:37
			than bida'a.
		
01:01:56 --> 01:02:18
			You mean
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:21
			whether it happens through time or is this
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:23
			something...
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:39
			No.
		
01:02:50 --> 01:02:52
			So the brother is asking about kind of
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:53
			what seems to be contradictory.
		
01:02:53 --> 01:02:56
			Which one on the one hand...
		
01:02:56 --> 01:02:57
			I think we kind of...
		
01:02:57 --> 01:02:59
			I referenced this when I was talking.
		
01:03:01 --> 01:03:05
			So the question here is how you reconcile
		
01:03:06 --> 01:03:09
			people being born with a fitrah and that
		
01:03:09 --> 01:03:12
			fitrah that recognizes Allah Azza wa Jalla and
		
01:03:12 --> 01:03:14
			has a general recognition of the truth and
		
01:03:14 --> 01:03:19
			falsehood kind of appeal of the truth and
		
01:03:19 --> 01:03:21
			the repulsion of falsehood.
		
01:03:21 --> 01:03:22
			So that's in it.
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:25
			At the same time, right, we said that
		
01:03:25 --> 01:03:27
			the soul is also or the self or
		
01:03:27 --> 01:03:31
			the human is ignorant and unjust.
		
01:03:32 --> 01:03:34
			So how can you reconcile both?
		
01:03:35 --> 01:03:37
			Say on the one hand, there is that
		
01:03:37 --> 01:03:39
			basic recognition that Allah Azza wa Jalla had
		
01:03:39 --> 01:03:42
			talked about which is that if you were
		
01:03:42 --> 01:03:46
			to leave a person, right, without corruption, without
		
01:03:46 --> 01:03:50
			outside influence and they are to be objective
		
01:03:51 --> 01:03:53
			and free of bias, free of all these
		
01:03:53 --> 01:03:55
			impediments that we talked about, they will worship
		
01:03:55 --> 01:03:56
			Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:58
			At least they will recognize that there is
		
01:03:58 --> 01:03:58
			one God.
		
01:03:58 --> 01:04:00
			They'd wanna worship Allah Azza wa Jalla.
		
01:04:00 --> 01:04:03
			And they will recognize that certain things in
		
01:04:03 --> 01:04:05
			life are good and certain things in life
		
01:04:05 --> 01:04:05
			are wrong.
		
01:04:06 --> 01:04:08
			So if you were to ask non-Muslims
		
01:04:08 --> 01:04:11
			free of bias, alcohol, good or bad?
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:12
			Drugs, good or bad?
		
01:04:13 --> 01:04:14
			Fornication, good or bad?
		
01:04:14 --> 01:04:19
			If they're just to answer based on objective,
		
01:04:19 --> 01:04:23
			rational and even emotional analysis, you'll understand that
		
01:04:23 --> 01:04:25
			they'll say, absolutely, these things are bad.
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:25
			They're horrible.
		
01:04:26 --> 01:04:28
			Whereas you could say for instance, you talk
		
01:04:28 --> 01:04:30
			about honesty, charity, kindness.
		
01:04:30 --> 01:04:32
			This is absolutely, this is universally accepted that
		
01:04:32 --> 01:04:33
			they are good.
		
01:04:33 --> 01:04:35
			So on one level, Allah Azza wa Jalla
		
01:04:35 --> 01:04:37
			has endowed every human being with this.
		
01:04:37 --> 01:04:39
			At the same time, you have another side
		
01:04:39 --> 01:04:40
			to that human being.
		
01:04:40 --> 01:04:42
			The side that is able to commit horrible
		
01:04:42 --> 01:04:43
			things.
		
01:04:43 --> 01:04:46
			And that horrible thing is also in him.
		
01:04:46 --> 01:04:49
			Like you could go here or there.
		
01:04:49 --> 01:04:51
			So that horrible thing is also in him.
		
01:04:51 --> 01:04:54
			So if he's not taught, he is ignorant.
		
01:04:55 --> 01:04:56
			Done, right?
		
01:04:57 --> 01:04:59
			The other thing is that he is selfish
		
01:04:59 --> 01:05:00
			by nature.
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:03
			He looks for his own benefit, own advantage
		
01:05:03 --> 01:05:04
			by nature.
		
01:05:04 --> 01:05:07
			So you have a fitrah that could work
		
01:05:07 --> 01:05:09
			towards Allah Azza wa Jalla but you also
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:12
			have another side to you that could destroy
		
01:05:12 --> 01:05:12
			you.
		
01:05:13 --> 01:05:16
			So which of the two will overwhelm a
		
01:05:16 --> 01:05:16
			human being?
		
01:05:17 --> 01:05:19
			It's the second one, not the first.
		
01:05:19 --> 01:05:22
			And that's why you find that most people
		
01:05:22 --> 01:05:24
			are not those who believe in Allah Azza
		
01:05:24 --> 01:05:25
			wa Jalla but disbelieve.
		
01:05:25 --> 01:05:26
			And not those who listen to the prophets
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			but those who oppose them.
		
01:05:29 --> 01:05:30
			Even though Allah had given that fitrah to
		
01:05:30 --> 01:05:31
			everybody.
		
01:05:31 --> 01:05:33
			So you're supposed to be able to recognize.
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:36
			But they overwhelm, they cover up that fitrah
		
01:05:36 --> 01:05:38
			with that ignorance and with that injustice.
		
01:05:39 --> 01:05:40
			So you are born with those two.
		
01:05:41 --> 01:05:42
			You have this and you have that.
		
01:05:42 --> 01:05:45
			Which you choose to cultivate, which is the
		
01:05:45 --> 01:05:47
			one that takes charge of your life, depends
		
01:05:47 --> 01:05:48
			on you.
		
01:05:48 --> 01:05:49
			So you have those two.
		
01:05:50 --> 01:05:52
			And you find it in yourself sometimes when
		
01:05:52 --> 01:05:53
			you fight with yourself over something.
		
01:05:54 --> 01:05:55
			This is wrong, this is right, I shouldn't
		
01:05:55 --> 01:05:57
			be doing this, I should be doing this.
		
01:05:57 --> 01:05:59
			Even without revelation.
		
01:06:00 --> 01:06:01
			You find human beings, right?
		
01:06:02 --> 01:06:04
			Their conscience doesn't allow them to do this
		
01:06:04 --> 01:06:06
			because there is something in them that doesn't
		
01:06:06 --> 01:06:08
			want this but another thing that wants it.
		
01:06:09 --> 01:06:11
			So that's how you can understand that you
		
01:06:11 --> 01:06:16
			are, you know, it's compounded, it's coupled, right?
		
01:06:16 --> 01:06:17
			It's this and it's that.
		
01:06:18 --> 01:06:19
			And you could use this and you could
		
01:06:19 --> 01:06:19
			use that.
		
01:06:22 --> 01:06:23
			Is that good?
		
01:06:28 --> 01:06:28
			No.
		
01:06:40 --> 01:06:41
			That's true.
		
01:07:00 --> 01:07:03
			So your question, follow up question, is that
		
01:07:03 --> 01:07:05
			linked to what you just said?
		
01:07:05 --> 01:07:10
			Is that linked to the angels prediction of
		
01:07:10 --> 01:07:12
			Adam and his progeny that they will corrupt
		
01:07:12 --> 01:07:14
			on this earth and shed blood and what
		
01:07:14 --> 01:07:14
			have you?
		
01:07:14 --> 01:07:16
			Now we said first of all we don't
		
01:07:16 --> 01:07:18
			know really why they said that.
		
01:07:18 --> 01:07:20
			And it could be based on observation, it
		
01:07:20 --> 01:07:21
			could be based on Allah Azawajal telling them
		
01:07:21 --> 01:07:22
			this.
		
01:07:23 --> 01:07:26
			Could be possible an understanding of human nature
		
01:07:26 --> 01:07:28
			itself that as they do have the capacity
		
01:07:28 --> 01:07:30
			to do good, at the same time when
		
01:07:30 --> 01:07:33
			looking at Adam, they understand that there is
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:34
			also the capacity to fall apart.
		
01:07:35 --> 01:07:38
			The capacity not to control yourself and that
		
01:07:39 --> 01:07:42
			being will be more likely to commit wrong
		
01:07:42 --> 01:07:43
			than good.
		
01:07:43 --> 01:07:44
			It's possible that the angel may have been
		
01:07:44 --> 01:07:45
			able to deduce that.
		
01:07:46 --> 01:07:46
			Allahu a'lam.
		
01:07:47 --> 01:07:48
			Allah knows.
		
01:07:57 --> 01:07:57
			Good.
		
01:07:58 --> 01:08:00
			So a person who has Al-Qalb al
		
01:08:00 --> 01:08:02
			-Saleem, can he get depression?
		
01:08:03 --> 01:08:03
			Or?
		
01:08:07 --> 01:08:09
			Or only people who have diseased heart.
		
01:08:10 --> 01:08:12
			So a person who has this Al-Qalb
		
01:08:12 --> 01:08:14
			al-Saleem and that really is a good
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:14
			question.
		
01:08:15 --> 01:08:16
			They get sad.
		
01:08:17 --> 01:08:17
			Right?
		
01:08:17 --> 01:08:19
			And they get attacked by the shaytan.
		
01:08:20 --> 01:08:21
			And they can get anxious.
		
01:08:22 --> 01:08:23
			And they can get worried.
		
01:08:23 --> 01:08:26
			But what happens is that when they have
		
01:08:26 --> 01:08:29
			this, their heart is so pure and clean
		
01:08:29 --> 01:08:32
			and close to Allah Azawajal that it could
		
01:08:32 --> 01:08:33
			erase this.
		
01:08:34 --> 01:08:34
			Right?
		
01:08:35 --> 01:08:36
			It could erase this.
		
01:08:36 --> 01:08:38
			So it doesn't mean that they don't get
		
01:08:38 --> 01:08:38
			sad.
		
01:08:39 --> 01:08:39
			They get sad.
		
01:08:39 --> 01:08:40
			They lose children.
		
01:08:40 --> 01:08:41
			They lose family.
		
01:08:41 --> 01:08:42
			They lose money.
		
01:08:43 --> 01:08:44
			The shaytan whispers to them.
		
01:08:44 --> 01:08:46
			The shaytan tries to play with them.
		
01:08:46 --> 01:08:48
			They worry about things.
		
01:08:48 --> 01:08:50
			They get sad about things just like anybody
		
01:08:50 --> 01:08:50
			else.
		
01:08:51 --> 01:08:52
			But that is not as intense.
		
01:08:53 --> 01:08:54
			Right?
		
01:08:54 --> 01:08:55
			That's not as intense.
		
01:08:55 --> 01:08:57
			If you could see the Prophet ﷺ, he
		
01:08:57 --> 01:08:58
			lost children.
		
01:08:58 --> 01:08:59
			Made him sad.
		
01:08:59 --> 01:09:00
			Lost his uncle.
		
01:09:00 --> 01:09:01
			Made him sad.
		
01:09:01 --> 01:09:02
			Lost his wife.
		
01:09:02 --> 01:09:02
			Made him sad.
		
01:09:02 --> 01:09:03
			Right?
		
01:09:03 --> 01:09:05
			But you see how he dealt with that
		
01:09:05 --> 01:09:05
			sadness.
		
01:09:06 --> 01:09:07
			Other people, it could destroy them.
		
01:09:08 --> 01:09:09
			But he dealt with that.
		
01:09:10 --> 01:09:12
			So the strength of his heart or anybody
		
01:09:12 --> 01:09:14
			with that who has a similar heart or
		
01:09:14 --> 01:09:18
			at least al-Qalb al-Saleem could medicate
		
01:09:19 --> 01:09:20
			those attacks.
		
01:09:21 --> 01:09:21
			Right?
		
01:09:22 --> 01:09:23
			Or vulnerabilities.
		
01:09:23 --> 01:09:25
			It can fill that space.
		
01:09:26 --> 01:09:29
			A person can have Iman and they can
		
01:09:29 --> 01:09:30
			get depressed.
		
01:09:30 --> 01:09:30
			Right?
		
01:09:30 --> 01:09:31
			For whatever reasons.
		
01:09:32 --> 01:09:36
			But if they work on their Iman they
		
01:09:36 --> 01:09:37
			could treat that depression.
		
01:09:38 --> 01:09:39
			Right?
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:41
			Now sometimes they are too weak to be
		
01:09:41 --> 01:09:42
			able to do that.
		
01:09:42 --> 01:09:43
			They need somebody's help.
		
01:09:44 --> 01:09:44
			Right?
		
01:09:44 --> 01:09:47
			Just like sometimes you are physically too ill
		
01:09:47 --> 01:09:48
			to treat yourself.
		
01:09:49 --> 01:09:50
			You need somebody else to help you.
		
01:09:51 --> 01:09:52
			It's the same thing.
		
01:09:52 --> 01:09:53
			So a person can have Iman.
		
01:09:53 --> 01:09:57
			That's why people fall into kind of two
		
01:09:57 --> 01:09:58
			extremes here.
		
01:09:58 --> 01:10:01
			On the one hand they say, if you
		
01:10:01 --> 01:10:03
			were a believer you wouldn't be depressed.
		
01:10:03 --> 01:10:05
			If you were a believer you wouldn't be
		
01:10:05 --> 01:10:05
			anxious.
		
01:10:05 --> 01:10:06
			If you were a believer if your Iman
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:08
			was better you wouldn't have these things.
		
01:10:08 --> 01:10:10
			So you blame them which eventually doesn't really
		
01:10:10 --> 01:10:11
			help.
		
01:10:12 --> 01:10:13
			At the same time, right?
		
01:10:14 --> 01:10:17
			People seem to dismiss the impact of Iman
		
01:10:17 --> 01:10:18
			in treating these things.
		
01:10:19 --> 01:10:19
			Oh no, no.
		
01:10:19 --> 01:10:20
			It's not Iman.
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:20
			He has Iman.
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:21
			He reads the Qur'an.
		
01:10:21 --> 01:10:23
			He goes to the Masjid and still he's
		
01:10:23 --> 01:10:23
			depressed.
		
01:10:23 --> 01:10:25
			As if these things don't help.
		
01:10:25 --> 01:10:26
			No.
		
01:10:26 --> 01:10:28
			You don't need to see anybody else if
		
01:10:30 --> 01:10:32
			you really have full access to the Qur
		
01:10:32 --> 01:10:34
			'an and to the Sunnah and to people
		
01:10:34 --> 01:10:35
			around you.
		
01:10:35 --> 01:10:37
			Then you don't need a lot of people
		
01:10:37 --> 01:10:38
			to help you.
		
01:10:38 --> 01:10:40
			You could read the Qur'an and understand
		
01:10:40 --> 01:10:40
			it.
		
01:10:41 --> 01:10:41
			You could read the Sunnah.
		
01:10:42 --> 01:10:43
			You could practice it.
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:44
			It could help you with this.
		
01:10:45 --> 01:10:47
			But sometimes if you find yourself too weak
		
01:10:47 --> 01:10:48
			to be able to do this then you
		
01:10:48 --> 01:10:49
			need somebody's help.
		
01:10:49 --> 01:10:51
			And there's nothing wrong with that.
		
01:10:51 --> 01:10:53
			Just to say, listen I can't do this
		
01:10:53 --> 01:10:54
			on my own.
		
01:10:54 --> 01:10:54
			It's really hard.
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:56
			I need someone to advise me.
		
01:10:56 --> 01:10:58
			I need someone to guide me.
		
01:10:58 --> 01:10:59
			I need someone to explain things to me.
		
01:11:00 --> 01:11:02
			I need someone to assist me or to
		
01:11:02 --> 01:11:02
			motivate me.
		
01:11:03 --> 01:11:06
			So again, just kind of to summarize it.
		
01:11:06 --> 01:11:08
			A believer can get all of these things
		
01:11:08 --> 01:11:10
			but they can medicate all of that.
		
01:11:10 --> 01:11:12
			They could heal inshallah with Iman.
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:14
			And that's why if somebody has these things,
		
01:11:14 --> 01:11:16
			one of the things, first thing that you
		
01:11:16 --> 01:11:17
			tell them is what?
		
01:11:18 --> 01:11:19
			Read more of the Qur'an.
		
01:11:19 --> 01:11:20
			Do more dua.
		
01:11:20 --> 01:11:22
			Do more dhikr Allah azawajal.
		
01:11:22 --> 01:11:23
			Pray on time.
		
01:11:24 --> 01:11:25
			Do dhikr.
		
01:11:25 --> 01:11:26
			Do night prayer.
		
01:11:26 --> 01:11:29
			All of these things strengthen your Iman and
		
01:11:29 --> 01:11:30
			connection to Allah azawajal.
		
01:11:30 --> 01:11:32
			So when you ask for healing even if
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:35
			you're going to a therapist or a counselor.
		
01:11:35 --> 01:11:38
			But if you ask for healing, Allah azawajal
		
01:11:38 --> 01:11:38
			will heal.
		
01:11:39 --> 01:11:42
			So these people will help and Allah's healing
		
01:11:42 --> 01:11:47
			will accelerate the what is it?
		
01:11:47 --> 01:11:48
			The shifa'a.
		
01:11:53 --> 01:11:56
			Anybody else who did not ask?
		
01:12:33 --> 01:12:34
			That's complicated.
		
01:12:34 --> 01:12:36
			I mean we're going to talk about insurance
		
01:12:36 --> 01:12:37
			right now.
		
01:12:37 --> 01:12:40
			We'll give you general inshallah, general answer.
		
01:12:41 --> 01:12:45
			So insurance generally is problematic.
		
01:12:45 --> 01:12:46
			Any insurance.
		
01:12:46 --> 01:12:47
			There's a problem with it.
		
01:12:48 --> 01:12:49
			So that's one.
		
01:12:50 --> 01:12:52
			If they force you to have an insurance
		
01:12:52 --> 01:12:54
			then you have no option.
		
01:12:55 --> 01:12:56
			You must kind of buy it.
		
01:12:56 --> 01:12:57
			You must participate in it.
		
01:12:57 --> 01:12:59
			That's because they forced you so you're not
		
01:12:59 --> 01:13:00
			sinful because of it.
		
01:13:01 --> 01:13:03
			If you have an option to opt out
		
01:13:03 --> 01:13:05
			of an insurance you opt out.
		
01:13:07 --> 01:13:09
			For instance you highlighted life insurance.
		
01:13:10 --> 01:13:12
			So if they force it on you and
		
01:13:12 --> 01:13:14
			I don't know if they force it on
		
01:13:14 --> 01:13:15
			you but if they force it on you
		
01:13:15 --> 01:13:16
			then they have no option.
		
01:13:17 --> 01:13:20
			But if it's a choice you don't take
		
01:13:20 --> 01:13:20
			it.
		
01:13:22 --> 01:13:29
			There will be some minor exceptions to types
		
01:13:29 --> 01:13:31
			of insurance based on need.
		
01:13:32 --> 01:13:34
			Based on need and how much people need
		
01:13:34 --> 01:13:35
			it or not like health insurance.
		
01:13:35 --> 01:13:40
			And their ability to get access to healthcare
		
01:13:40 --> 01:13:41
			or not and what type of healthcare they
		
01:13:41 --> 01:13:42
			need.
		
01:13:42 --> 01:13:45
			So that's what I can say inshallah about
		
01:13:45 --> 01:13:47
			health insurance but if you have something specific
		
01:13:47 --> 01:13:48
			ask me inshallah.
		
01:13:51 --> 01:13:52
			Last question inshallah.
		
01:13:53 --> 01:13:54
			I just want to make sure that everybody
		
01:13:54 --> 01:13:55
			got the chance to ask.
		
01:14:12 --> 01:14:13
			I'm sorry repeat that.
		
01:14:13 --> 01:14:14
			Can we what?
		
01:14:16 --> 01:14:16
			Yeah.
		
01:14:34 --> 01:14:36
			Who is them again?
		
01:14:36 --> 01:14:45
			And you're trying to give them advice.
		
01:14:45 --> 01:14:45
			That's what he's saying.
		
01:14:46 --> 01:14:48
			So you're just generally saying if you're kind
		
01:14:48 --> 01:14:51
			and giving people advice and they reply with
		
01:14:51 --> 01:14:55
			arrogance or replying with abuse and insults should
		
01:14:55 --> 01:15:00
			I reply with similar fashion or should I
		
01:15:00 --> 01:15:00
			not?
		
01:15:01 --> 01:15:01
			Right?
		
01:15:01 --> 01:15:03
			I mean if the best course and the
		
01:15:03 --> 01:15:07
			best advice I can give you is if
		
01:15:07 --> 01:15:08
			your intent is to give advice you give
		
01:15:08 --> 01:15:10
			advice and if they reject it you walk
		
01:15:10 --> 01:15:10
			away.
		
01:15:12 --> 01:15:13
			That's the best advice.
		
01:15:14 --> 01:15:14
			Right?
		
01:15:14 --> 01:15:17
			So say the truth, share the truth with
		
01:15:17 --> 01:15:19
			them and if they reject that and they
		
01:15:19 --> 01:15:20
			don't want to accept it from you rather
		
01:15:20 --> 01:15:23
			than engage in a fight or verbal assault
		
01:15:23 --> 01:15:27
			back and forth if you can just walk
		
01:15:27 --> 01:15:27
			away.
		
01:15:28 --> 01:15:30
			If you feel that you've delivered the truth
		
01:15:30 --> 01:15:34
			leave the truth untainted, uncorrupted because once you
		
01:15:34 --> 01:15:37
			start to throw insults at them because they've
		
01:15:37 --> 01:15:40
			insulted you now they're less likely to follow
		
01:15:40 --> 01:15:42
			the advice that you've given them.
		
01:15:42 --> 01:15:42
			Right?
		
01:15:43 --> 01:15:45
			So you think about it is it personal
		
01:15:46 --> 01:15:48
			or is it for Allah az-Zawjal?
		
01:15:49 --> 01:15:51
			So if you say it's for Allah az
		
01:15:51 --> 01:15:52
			-Zawjal you want to do what is best
		
01:15:52 --> 01:15:54
			for them for the sake of Allah az
		
01:15:54 --> 01:15:55
			-Zawjal.
		
01:15:55 --> 01:15:57
			Not the best for you because you feel
		
01:15:57 --> 01:16:00
			hurt and you want retribution.
		
01:16:01 --> 01:16:04
			So I would say say the truth explain
		
01:16:04 --> 01:16:04
			it.
		
01:16:05 --> 01:16:07
			They insult back they ridicule, they what have
		
01:16:07 --> 01:16:08
			you you walk away.
		
01:16:09 --> 01:16:11
			Now you could if you can keep your
		
01:16:11 --> 01:16:13
			composure you could keep your calm, you could
		
01:16:13 --> 01:16:16
			engage in a discussion with them where even
		
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			if they raise their voice you keep it
		
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			at a calm normal tone.
		
01:16:21 --> 01:16:24
			Even if they insult, you return that insult
		
01:16:24 --> 01:16:28
			with forbearance and with kindness and with patience
		
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			at least so that you could deliver the
		
01:16:30 --> 01:16:30
			truth.
		
01:16:31 --> 01:16:32
			And once you feel that your job is
		
01:16:32 --> 01:16:35
			done and you cannot maintain that anymore, just
		
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			walk away.
		
01:16:36 --> 01:16:36
			That's my recommendation.