Ahsan Hanif – Quran Tafseer – Page 146 – The Superstitions Of Idolaters

Ahsan Hanif
AI: Summary ©
The segment discusses the worship of Allah and the corruption of Islam's practices. It highlights the negative consequences of certain practices such as killing children and giving birth with false information. The segment also touches on the corruption of religious practices and the negative consequences of actions taken on behalf of others. The segment concludes with a discussion of the benefits of working withveled crops and fruits to produce healthy food, including the ability to produce healthy fruits and vegetables, the benefits of harvesting them from fruits and vegetables, and the importance of not wasting time and being mindful of harvests.
AI: Transcript ©
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I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the

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accursed.

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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the

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Merciful.

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Welcome to another episode of our Tafsir, page

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by page, and inshallah ta'ala today we

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are on page 146, which is in Surah

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Al-An'am, the 8th juz of the

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Quran.

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In the previous episode, we mentioned how Allah

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subhanahu wa ta'ala speaking to the disbelievers,

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and speaking to those people from amongst the

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jinn and the humans who denied the worship

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of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

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And they committed shirk, how Allah azzawajal told

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them that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala does

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not oppress anyone, and He is not unjust

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to anyone.

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And that Allah azzawajal rather is full of

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mercy and kindness, and that He is free

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of all needs.

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That Allah azzawajal makes clear to people the

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path of tawheed, tells them the way that

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they can find guidance, gives to them reminders,

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and gives to them warnings that they may

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heed through the prophets and messengers and the

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revelations that Allah azzawajal has sent to the

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humans and the jinn.

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But those people turn away, and they turn

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to other than Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

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We spoke about how Allah azzawajal tells us

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that the dunya and its reality is that

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it is a temporary stopping place before you

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go to the permanent abode of the hereafter.

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But from the traps of shaitan, and from

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the deceptions of the dunya, is that it

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makes people think that this life is the

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be all and end all.

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And so we rarely think about the aakhirah,

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or we think about it on the occasional,

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on the odd occasion, rather than focusing on

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the aakhirah and doing what we can in

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the dunya in order to build our aakhirah

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and build our reward for that life of

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permanency on yawm al qiyamah.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala told the prophet

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sallallahu alayhi wa sallam that those people who

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reject and turn away from this reality, tell

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them to continue doing what they are doing

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then.

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Carry on on your way if you don't

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believe, if you refuse to accept, you can't

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force you, do as you are going to

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do, but you will soon come to know

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the reality of the issue, and that the

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disbelievers are those who will suffer the greatest

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of loss.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala then mentioned to

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us a number of examples of how that

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denial of Allah's worship, that rejection of Allah

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subhanahu wa ta'ala leads to a corruption

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of thought and logic.

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And how people do the craziest of things,

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or seemingly the craziest of things, and the

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most abhorrent of deeds, and they ascribe them

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to Allah, or they ascribe them to the

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worship of Allah azza wa jal, or some

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type of religious practice.

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And Allah azza wa jal gave to us

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a number of examples of this in the

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previous episode.

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From those examples as we mentioned, is that

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the Arabs what they would do, is that

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they would proportion or apportion their agricultural produce

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and some of their livestock that they wanted

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to give as an offering to their gods.

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So some of it they eat from and

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benefit from, others, other parts of it they

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sell and they trade with, but a portion

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of it they would give as an offering

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to their gods, to Allah azza wa jal

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and to the idols that they had as

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well.

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And even though they believed in the supremacy

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of Allah azza wa jal and his power

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and his might subhanahu wa ta'ala above

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and over all of those other gods, they

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would give to Allah the lesser of the

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portion.

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And they would be lax in terms of

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giving to Allah azza wa jal the portion

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that they themselves had stipulated for him.

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Allah didn't allow this, Allah azza wa jal

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didn't sanction this, Allah didn't legislate this, this

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is their corrupt ideology and religion that they

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invented for themselves.

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But when it came to Allah azza wa

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jal they would give him the less portion.

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But to their idols they would give them

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more or they would make sure that at

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the very least they have the exact portion

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that they had determined for them.

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And that is from the evil ways that

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they would think and that they would judge.

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From the evil that they also did is

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that they would consider certain practices to be

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good or to be acceptable, to be the

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norm in their culture and their society despite

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its abhorrent nature.

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And from the worst of them is that

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they would kill their own children by their

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own hands, whether it's burying them alive because

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they bring shame to the family and to

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the tribe, or whether it's killing them out

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of fear of poverty, that that child is

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another mouth to feed, that it will impoverish

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us further, we can't support them so therefore

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we kill them.

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These types of things that they used to

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do and they would consider them to be

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good practices or acceptable practices or the norm

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within their societies.

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And the fact that people would see this

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happening around them and no one says anything.

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And that is what Allah azza wa jal

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tells us also in the Quran that from

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the things that will happen on Yawm al

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Qiyamah is that that child, that girl that

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was buried will say وَإِذَا الْمَوْؤُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ بِأَيِّذًا

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بِالْقُتِلَةِ When on that day that girl, that

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child that was buried alive will ask, for

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which sin was I killed?

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Which sin did they murder me for?

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An innocent child that hasn't done anything, 2,

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3, 4, 5 years old, this is what

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they would do with them and this is

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from the evil of their practices.

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And it shows you therefore the beauty of

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Islam that your religion when you worship Allah

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is based upon evidence.

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It is based upon what Allah wants from

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you, what the Prophet ﷺ instructed you to

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do.

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It is based upon revelation from Allah subhanahu

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wa ta'ala and when you seek knowledge

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and you know what that revelation says and

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what it means, then you worship Allah azza

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wa jal with confidence and you worship Allah

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subhanahu wa ta'ala with a level of

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certainty as opposed to these practices that come,

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that have evolved over centuries and decades and

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have embedded themselves now so strongly that it's

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very difficult for even the most intelligent of

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person, the most intelligent person in their field,

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in their career, in their business, but when

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it comes to these religious practices they do

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things that don't make any sense.

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That everyone else on the outside looks at

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and thinks that how on earth can you

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accept this?

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But for them it's become entrenched within them

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and so therefore it is difficult for them

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to distance themselves from it.

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The verse that we continue with today, verse

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138, Allah azza wa jal then continues on

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this same topic, showing again the corruption of

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their logic and some of the things that

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they used to do as a result.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says, وَأَنْعَامٌ

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حُجِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنْعَامٌ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَ

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فِتِرَاءً عَلَيْهِ سَيَجَزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ They also

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say, these cattle and crops are reserved and

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only those we allow may eat them as

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they claim.

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There are some animals they exempt from labor

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and some over which they do not pronounce

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Allah's name during slaughter, falsely attributing these regulations

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to Allah azza wa jal.

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He will repay them for the falsehoods that

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they invent.

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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says, and from

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their corrupt logic, from their foolishness, is that

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they would amongst themselves, by themselves, determine what

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belonged to what, or what belonged to whom,

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and who was allowed to take benefit of

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what, and there was no logic in this,

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there was no sense in this, it was

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simply according to their own desires and to

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what they had invented in their religion.

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They would come and they would look at

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their cattle, for example, the animals that they

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would have, from the camels and from the

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sheep and other things, cows and so on,

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they would look at their cattle and they

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would say, هَذِهِ أَنْعَامٌ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ and they

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would look at their crops and they would

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say, these are reserved, meaning that they are

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haram, it's not open, you can't just come

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and sacrifice these animals, you can't just take

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from those crops and benefit from them and

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eat from them, حَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ their hijr means

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that they are restricted, that they have been

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made haram, reserved.

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لَا يَطْعَمُهَا إِلَّا مَنْ نَشَاءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ Only those

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that we allow may eat from them, Allah

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Azawajal says, according to their claim.

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So they would say that you can't eat

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from this, but we can, or so and

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so can't eat from this, but so and

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so can.

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And this is, by the way, an example

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only when it comes to these types of

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issues that Allah Azawajal gives to us to

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show that even in these types of issues,

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which is about food and drink and animals,

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this is the level of corruption that they

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had.

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Otherwise, their corruption went through the whole of

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their community in many different aspects.

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So, for example, we know that in marriage

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and divorce, they had a great deal of

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corruption in terms of who they would allow

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to get married and how they would allow

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them to get married.

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And what would happen at the time of

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a woman, for example, becoming widowed or divorced,

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they would have, for example, the practices of

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inheritance, where the strong inherit and the weak

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don't get anything, no matter what their relationship

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of that weak person may have been to

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the deceased, in terms of their worship, in

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terms of the way that they used to

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make tawaf, in terms of the way that

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they used to perform their hajj, the way

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they corrupted the laws of Allah subhanahu wa

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ta'ala and what they took from some

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of the rulings of Ibrahim a.s. from

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the rites of hajj, how he was corrupted

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amongst them.

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So, it's not just on one or two

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issues, but across the society in many different

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things.

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They had corrupted many of the practices that

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they should have had in terms of their

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worship and in terms of their dealings.

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That doesn't mean, by the way, that all

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that they did was evil.

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No, they had good in them as well.

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We know that they were people of courage.

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We know that they were people of kindness.

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They were people of generosity amongst them.

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They were people of good character.

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They were people of hospitality and so on.

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They had a great deal of goodness within

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them as well.

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But when it came, and as a result

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of their worship of other than Allah a

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.s. and their invention in the religion, they

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also had a great deal of corruption amongst

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them.

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So, from that is this, that they would

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make these arbitrary rules for themselves.

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And they would say, these cattle, these crops,

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they are reserved and restricted for those whom

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we want and no one else is allowed

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to take from them.

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And likewise, from that corruption also, وَنَعَامٌ حُرِّمَتْ

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ظُهُرُهَا and other types of animals that are

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restricted in one sense or another.

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So, for example, you can't ride them.

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You can't milk them.

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You can't use them for labor.

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As Allah a.s. mentioned, and we mentioned

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this already in the previous episode when we

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made the tafseer of the verse of Allah

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a.s. مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا

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سَئِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامِ These were terms

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that they came up with themselves.

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Nothing to do with anything except these arbitrary

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rules that they came up with.

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And they would say, for example, that this

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animal, because he gave birth to a female

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and then a female and a female or

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a male and a male and a male,

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now you can't ride this.

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This animal is now restricted.

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It shows that this animal is favored by

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one of the gods or one of the

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idols, so therefore it can't be used for

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labor, can't be used to ride, can't be

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used to carry anything in, can't be used

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for anything, just let it roam free.

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And they would attach to a more importance

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and more significance than that child as Allah

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a.s. mentioned in the previous verse that

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they would kill simply because he was born

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and happened to be a female or simply

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because the family didn't happen to have a

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great deal of wealth.

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And so look at the level of detail

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that they would go into on one hand

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on crops or animals, cattle, but when it

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came to human life, when it came to

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their own child, when it came to an

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innocent child, a young child, they would act

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in a different way.

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And likewise, from the corruption that they had

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is that they would say other cattle, وَنَعَمُوا

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لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا and other animals

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that they wouldn't mention the name of Allah

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a.s. on it.

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They would either worship or sacrifice and slaughter

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in other than the name of Allah using

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the name of one of their other idols

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and gods or it would be carried on.

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It would be an animal that died of

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its own accord and they would consider that

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to be Halal and they would consider that

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to be permissible to eat.

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Allah a.s. says اِفْتِرَأْنْ عَلَيْهِ and then

00:11:31 --> 00:11:33

they would falsely attribute all of this to

00:11:33 --> 00:11:34

Allah.

00:11:34 --> 00:11:35

This is Allah's religion.

00:11:36 --> 00:11:36

Why?

00:11:36 --> 00:11:37

Because they believe in Allah as we said

00:11:37 --> 00:11:38

before.

00:11:38 --> 00:11:40

Yes, they have all of these different idols

00:11:40 --> 00:11:42

that they worship, but they still believe in

00:11:42 --> 00:11:43

Allah and they would say Allah is the

00:11:43 --> 00:11:44

one who legislated this.

00:11:44 --> 00:11:46

This is how we worship Allah our Lord

00:11:46 --> 00:11:48

and these other idols as well.

00:11:48 --> 00:11:50

So they're attributing this to Allah a.s.

00:11:51 --> 00:11:52

and all of these are false lies.

00:11:52 --> 00:11:54

The religion of Allah a.s. is free

00:11:54 --> 00:11:59

from these types of superstitious practices or from

00:11:59 --> 00:12:01

these types of evil practices such as the

00:12:01 --> 00:12:02

killing of children and so on.

00:12:03 --> 00:12:05

سَيَجْزِيهِمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ and that is why

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07

Allah a.s. says He will repay them

00:12:07 --> 00:12:09

for the falsehood that they invented.

00:12:09 --> 00:12:11

These things that they did and that they

00:12:11 --> 00:12:14

then ascribed to Allah a.s. Allah a

00:12:14 --> 00:12:16

.s. will hold them to account for it

00:12:16 --> 00:12:17

on Yawmul Qiyamah.

00:12:17 --> 00:12:20

In verse 139 Allah a.s. gives us

00:12:20 --> 00:12:23

another example, a further example and He says

00:12:23 --> 00:12:30

وَقَالُوا مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَذِهِ الْأَنْعَامِ خَالِصَةٌ لِذُكُورِنَا

00:12:30 --> 00:12:37

وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِنَا وَإِن يَكُن مَيْتَةً فَهُمْ فِيهِ

00:12:37 --> 00:12:44

شُرَكَاءً سَيَجْزِيهِمْ وَصْفَهُمْ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ They also

00:12:44 --> 00:12:47

say the contents of these animals and what

00:12:47 --> 00:12:49

is in their wombs will be reserved solely

00:12:49 --> 00:12:52

for our men and forbidden to our women

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54

though if the offspring is stillborn they may

00:12:54 --> 00:12:55

have a share of it.

00:12:55 --> 00:12:57

He will punish them for that which they

00:12:57 --> 00:12:57

attributed to him.

00:12:58 --> 00:12:59

He is all wise, all aware.

00:13:00 --> 00:13:02

We know that the Arabs generally used to

00:13:02 --> 00:13:06

consider the women folk of their communities, their

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08

society to be of a lower standing and

00:13:08 --> 00:13:10

they would often oppress them in many different

00:13:10 --> 00:13:10

ways.

00:13:10 --> 00:13:12

And Allah has given us examples of this

00:13:12 --> 00:13:15

in marriage, in divorce, in inheritance and so

00:13:15 --> 00:13:15

on.

00:13:15 --> 00:13:17

But from those examples is what Allah mentions

00:13:17 --> 00:13:18

here as well.

00:13:18 --> 00:13:20

And that is that they would decide what

00:13:20 --> 00:13:24

the women could eat or not eat and

00:13:24 --> 00:13:26

how they would live in certain conditions and

00:13:26 --> 00:13:27

behave in certain conditions.

00:13:27 --> 00:13:30

So they would say for example these مَا

00:13:30 --> 00:13:35

فِي بُطُونِ هَذِهِ الْعَنْعَانِ خَالِصَةٌ لِذُكُونِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰ

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37

أَزْوَاجِنَا Meaning that this animal that is now

00:13:37 --> 00:13:40

pregnant is going to give birth and it's

00:13:40 --> 00:13:42

going to give birth to a baby animal.

00:13:42 --> 00:13:45

That animal if it is born alive, then

00:13:45 --> 00:13:47

only the men from amongst us may consume

00:13:47 --> 00:13:47

it.

00:13:47 --> 00:13:49

Only the men from amongst us may slaughter

00:13:49 --> 00:13:50

it and eat from it.

00:13:50 --> 00:13:52

As for the women, it is something which

00:13:52 --> 00:13:53

is haram for them.

00:13:53 --> 00:13:55

They can't consume from it, they can't eat

00:13:55 --> 00:13:55

from it.

00:13:55 --> 00:13:57

So that baby lamb for example or that

00:13:57 --> 00:14:00

baby calf for example, they can't eat from

00:14:00 --> 00:14:01

it, they can't benefit from it.

00:14:02 --> 00:14:04

وَإِيَّكُمْ مَيْتَىٰ But if it comes out stillborn,

00:14:05 --> 00:14:07

it's dead, comes out as a stillborn فَهُمْ

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

فِيهِ شُرَكَاءٍ Then all of us can eat

00:14:09 --> 00:14:09

it.

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11

The men and the women, we are equal

00:14:11 --> 00:14:11

in this.

00:14:12 --> 00:14:13

So they're giving to themselves that which is

00:14:13 --> 00:14:16

preferential and they're giving to their womenfolk that

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18

which is less.

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20

And there are practices like this in many

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22

different ways as well.

00:14:22 --> 00:14:24

For example with the women, would be on

00:14:24 --> 00:14:26

their monthly cycles, the way that they would

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

treat them, the way that they would distance

00:14:28 --> 00:14:29

them, the way that they would make them

00:14:29 --> 00:14:31

sleep in a certain place and do certain

00:14:31 --> 00:14:32

things.

00:14:32 --> 00:14:33

Or the way for example if one of

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35

them became a widow, where she's in her

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37

iddah, she's in her waiting period.

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

All of those different types of things that

00:14:39 --> 00:14:41

were from the practices of the jahiliyya Arabs.

00:14:41 --> 00:14:42

And you will find this and that is

00:14:42 --> 00:14:44

why some of the scholars wrote books on

00:14:44 --> 00:14:44

this topic.

00:14:45 --> 00:14:47

And they called it for example مسائل الجاهلية

00:14:47 --> 00:14:49

The things that the jahiliyya did that Islam

00:14:49 --> 00:14:51

came to change the practice.

00:14:51 --> 00:14:52

And there are hundreds of them.

00:14:52 --> 00:14:54

It's not just a few here or there.

00:14:54 --> 00:14:57

They had so many practices that were embedded

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59

throughout there, throughout the society and within their

00:14:59 --> 00:15:00

communities.

00:15:00 --> 00:15:03

And that is why Allah says سَيَجْزِيهِمْ مَصْفَهُمْ

00:15:03 --> 00:15:05

He will punish them for that which they

00:15:05 --> 00:15:06

attributed to Him.

00:15:06 --> 00:15:08

سُبْحَانَهُ وَ تَعَالَى Because all of this they

00:15:08 --> 00:15:09

are saying is the origin of Allah.

00:15:10 --> 00:15:12

All of this they are saying is what

00:15:12 --> 00:15:13

Allah عز و جل wants from you.

00:15:14 --> 00:15:15

Like for example when they are making the

00:15:15 --> 00:15:16

hajj and they are saying that you have

00:15:16 --> 00:15:17

to make tawaf naked.

00:15:18 --> 00:15:20

They would describe that to Allah as being

00:15:20 --> 00:15:21

the way that Allah wants you to perform

00:15:21 --> 00:15:22

tawaf around His house.

00:15:23 --> 00:15:25

إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ Allah عز و جل says

00:15:25 --> 00:15:27

concerning Himself, He is All-Wise سُبْحَانَهُ وَ

00:15:27 --> 00:15:30

تَعَالَى All-Knowledgeable, All-Knowing, All-Aware of

00:15:30 --> 00:15:31

that which they do.

00:15:31 --> 00:15:34

Allah عز و جل says in verse 140

00:15:35 --> 00:15:37

speaking about the evil of these people and

00:15:37 --> 00:15:38

what it will result in.

00:15:38 --> 00:15:44

قَدَ خَسِرَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ سَفَهَمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ

00:15:44 --> 00:15:51

وَحَرَّمُوا مَا رَزَقَهُمْ اللَّهُ افْتِرَاءً عَلَى اللَّهِ قَدَ

00:15:51 --> 00:15:55

ضَلُّوا وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْدَدِينَ Lost indeed are those

00:15:55 --> 00:15:57

who kill their own children out of folly

00:15:57 --> 00:15:59

with no basis in knowledge, forbidding what Allah

00:15:59 --> 00:16:03

has provided for them, fabricating lies against Him.

00:16:03 --> 00:16:05

They have gone far astray and have heeded

00:16:05 --> 00:16:06

no guidance.

00:16:06 --> 00:16:08

Allah سبحانه وتعالى says these people are in

00:16:08 --> 00:16:09

loss.

00:16:09 --> 00:16:11

Those who think that they can kill their

00:16:11 --> 00:16:13

own children and it's something which will be

00:16:13 --> 00:16:15

pleasing to Allah عز و جل.

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

Allah سبحانه وتعالى says that these practices that

00:16:17 --> 00:16:19

they have whether it's killing their own children

00:16:19 --> 00:16:21

or the way that they would apportion their

00:16:21 --> 00:16:23

crops and their cattle or these rules that

00:16:23 --> 00:16:25

they would make up for themselves and invent

00:16:25 --> 00:16:27

and ascribe to Allah عز و جل as

00:16:27 --> 00:16:27

lies.

00:16:27 --> 00:16:30

Allah عز و جل says concerning them سَفَهَمْ

00:16:30 --> 00:16:32

بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِ It is folly with no basis

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

in knowledge.

00:16:33 --> 00:16:35

And that is why it is important for

00:16:35 --> 00:16:37

the Muslim to ensure that when they worship

00:16:37 --> 00:16:40

Allah as a Muslim in accordance with the

00:16:40 --> 00:16:42

rulings of Islam that it is based upon

00:16:42 --> 00:16:43

knowledge.

00:16:43 --> 00:16:45

Because there are unfortunately many Muslims with their

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

practices of Islam or some of the practices

00:16:47 --> 00:16:50

that they've invented into Islam is also سَفَهَمْ

00:16:50 --> 00:16:52

بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِ It is also folly that is

00:16:52 --> 00:16:53

based upon no knowledge.

00:16:54 --> 00:16:55

Some of the shirk that takes place and

00:16:55 --> 00:16:58

some of the innovations that you find amongst

00:16:58 --> 00:17:00

the Muslim Ummah this is exactly the basis

00:17:00 --> 00:17:01

of that as well.

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

No knowledge but it's just something which they

00:17:03 --> 00:17:06

invented or people invented for themselves and then

00:17:06 --> 00:17:08

it becomes accepted by the people in the

00:17:08 --> 00:17:10

communities, in the cultures and it therefore spreads.

00:17:11 --> 00:17:13

Allah عز و جل says وَحَرَّمُوا مَا رَزَقَهُمُ

00:17:13 --> 00:17:15

اللَّهُ And they made Haram that which Allah

00:17:15 --> 00:17:16

had made Halal.

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

From the Rizq of Allah that Allah made

00:17:18 --> 00:17:21

Halal for everyone they restricted it to certain

00:17:21 --> 00:17:24

people and to certain segments of their society.

00:17:24 --> 00:17:26

اِفْتِرَءًا عَلَى اللَّهِ All of this then they

00:17:26 --> 00:17:28

ascribe to Allah عز و جل falsely.

00:17:29 --> 00:17:30

All of this they said that Allah is

00:17:30 --> 00:17:33

the one who wanted this or Allah عز

00:17:33 --> 00:17:34

و جل is the one who legislated this

00:17:34 --> 00:17:36

and that is the worst type of evil

00:17:36 --> 00:17:37

that a person can do.

00:17:38 --> 00:17:41

Shirk, changing the laws of Allah, innovations in

00:17:41 --> 00:17:43

the religion of Allah all of these are

00:17:43 --> 00:17:45

ascribing to Allah عز و جل lies or

00:17:45 --> 00:17:48

ascribing to Allah سبحانه وتعالى things without knowledge.

00:17:48 --> 00:17:50

Because Allah عز و جل has made clear

00:17:50 --> 00:17:52

his religion the Quran tells you what Allah

00:17:52 --> 00:17:54

wants and does not want, what Allah is

00:17:54 --> 00:17:55

pleased with and what he is not pleased

00:17:55 --> 00:17:55

with.

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

And the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is

00:17:57 --> 00:17:59

the living embodiment of that Sharia.

00:18:00 --> 00:18:02

He practically showed to us how to worship

00:18:02 --> 00:18:05

Allah عز و جل how to live, the

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

character that we should possess how to deal

00:18:07 --> 00:18:08

with others, the relationships that we should have

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

and how we should behave in them.

00:18:11 --> 00:18:13

He showed us on a daily basis how

00:18:13 --> 00:18:13

to do this.

00:18:14 --> 00:18:16

So therefore the believer doesn't need anything beyond

00:18:16 --> 00:18:19

the statements of the Quran of Allah عز

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

و جل and the Sunnah of the Prophet

00:18:21 --> 00:18:23

صلى الله عليه وسلم and the understanding of

00:18:23 --> 00:18:25

those early generations of Muslims and those who

00:18:25 --> 00:18:27

followed them in righteousness the companions and their

00:18:27 --> 00:18:29

students and the great Imams of Islam because

00:18:29 --> 00:18:32

they understood those texts of the Quran and

00:18:32 --> 00:18:33

the Sunnah.

00:18:33 --> 00:18:36

Otherwise, you are simply ascribing lies to Allah.

00:18:36 --> 00:18:38

Otherwise, you are worshipping Allah according to your

00:18:38 --> 00:18:39

whims and desires.

00:18:39 --> 00:18:41

Otherwise, you are inventing things into the religion

00:18:41 --> 00:18:43

of Allah عز و جل just as these

00:18:43 --> 00:18:45

Arabs used to do in the time of

00:18:45 --> 00:18:47

the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ ضَلُّوا

00:18:47 --> 00:18:49

وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ And if you do this,

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

then you have gone astray and you have

00:18:51 --> 00:18:53

not heeded the guidance of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى

00:18:53 --> 00:18:56

just as these people did also.

00:18:56 --> 00:18:58

In the final verse that we will take

00:18:58 --> 00:18:59

today, Allah عز و جل then says in

00:18:59 --> 00:19:08

verse 141 وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَ جَنَّاتٍ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَغَيْرَ

00:19:08 --> 00:19:17

مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَالنَّخْلَ وَالزَّرْعَ مُخْتَنِفًا أُكُلُهُ وَالزَّيْتُونَ

00:19:17 --> 00:19:24

وَالرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَابِهًا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَابِهٍ كُلُوا مِن ثَمَرِهِ إِذَا

00:19:24 --> 00:19:31

أَثْمَرَ وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ وَلَا تُسْرِيفُوا إِنَّهُ

00:19:31 --> 00:19:35

لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِيفِينَ It is He who produces

00:19:35 --> 00:19:39

both trellised and untrellised gardens, date palms, crops

00:19:39 --> 00:19:42

of diverse flavours, the olive, the pomegranate, alike

00:19:42 --> 00:19:43

yet different.

00:19:44 --> 00:19:45

So when they bear fruit, eat some of

00:19:45 --> 00:19:47

it, paying what is due on the day

00:19:47 --> 00:19:49

of harvest, but do not be wasteful for

00:19:49 --> 00:19:51

Allah does not love those who are wasteful

00:19:51 --> 00:19:52

people.

00:19:52 --> 00:19:55

Allah سبحانه وتعالى after mentioning the practices of

00:19:55 --> 00:19:57

the Mushrikeen and how they would apportion their

00:19:57 --> 00:19:59

crops and their cattle in the way that

00:19:59 --> 00:20:02

they used to do according to their own

00:20:02 --> 00:20:04

desires and in the way that they invented

00:20:04 --> 00:20:07

lies against Allah عز و جل or invented

00:20:07 --> 00:20:08

lies about the religion of Allah سبحانه وتعالى

00:20:08 --> 00:20:10

Allah عز و جل now in this verse

00:20:10 --> 00:20:13

141 speaks about the blessing that Allah عز

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

و جل gave when He allowed people to

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

have crops and He allowed people to have

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

fruits and He allowed people to have vegetation

00:20:19 --> 00:20:20

that they would benefit from.

00:20:21 --> 00:20:22

How it is from the greatest of Allah's

00:20:22 --> 00:20:25

blessings and therefore it should be used in

00:20:25 --> 00:20:27

accordance to that which Allah عز و جل

00:20:27 --> 00:20:27

has legislated.

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

It should be eaten and given in charity

00:20:30 --> 00:20:31

in the way that Allah عز و جل

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

has ordained and not according to a person's

00:20:33 --> 00:20:36

whims or desires or according to the innovations

00:20:36 --> 00:20:38

that they themselves have invented.

00:20:38 --> 00:20:41

Allah سبحانه وتعالى says speaking and reminding us

00:20:41 --> 00:20:43

of His blessings therefore in this regard وَهُوَ

00:20:43 --> 00:20:48

الَّذِي أَنشَأَ جَنَّاتٍ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ Allah عز

00:20:48 --> 00:20:51

و جل has given to us produce from

00:20:51 --> 00:20:55

both trellised and untrellised gardens trellised and untrellised

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

gardens meaning that there are certain things that

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

when they grow they grow on trees they

00:20:59 --> 00:21:02

grow with trellises they shoot up from the

00:21:02 --> 00:21:04

ground into a tree or into a long

00:21:04 --> 00:21:07

trunk and from it comes branches and from

00:21:07 --> 00:21:10

that you get your fruit and the things

00:21:10 --> 00:21:12

that you benefit from you look at for

00:21:12 --> 00:21:14

example the apples look at for example bananas,

00:21:15 --> 00:21:16

oranges this is the way that they grow

00:21:16 --> 00:21:18

Allah عز و جل has made them grow

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

in that way وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ and then there

00:21:20 --> 00:21:23

are other things that you benefit from that

00:21:23 --> 00:21:25

grow without trellises meaning they don't have trunks

00:21:25 --> 00:21:27

they don't grow high into the sky and

00:21:27 --> 00:21:29

branches but they grow close to the ground

00:21:29 --> 00:21:32

like for example pumpkins like for example strawberries

00:21:32 --> 00:21:35

certain fruits and certain things that you benefit

00:21:35 --> 00:21:36

from Allah عز و جل from His blessings

00:21:36 --> 00:21:39

سبحانه وتعالى and from the hikmah of Allah

00:21:39 --> 00:21:41

عز و جل and from the beauty of

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

His creation سبحانه وتعالى is that Allah عز

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

و جل has made both types and this

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

is all from the beauty of Allah's creation

00:21:47 --> 00:21:49

that if you were to look at this

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

and you were to ponder upon this you

00:21:51 --> 00:21:53

would see the signs of Allah عز و

00:21:53 --> 00:21:55

جل's beauty and His creation جل في علاء

00:21:55 --> 00:21:57

and not only that but then Allah عز

00:21:57 --> 00:22:00

و جل specifies and He says وَالنَّخْلَ وَالزَّرْعَ

00:22:00 --> 00:22:03

مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُنُوا and there are many different types

00:22:03 --> 00:22:07

of date palms and crops of diverse types

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

of flavors look at how many crops that

00:22:09 --> 00:22:12

you have from rice to barley to wheat

00:22:12 --> 00:22:15

from the different types of dates that you

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

can grow and the different types of dates

00:22:17 --> 00:22:19

that you will find for those of you

00:22:19 --> 00:22:20

that have been to those countries where they

00:22:20 --> 00:22:22

produce dates and you go into a date

00:22:22 --> 00:22:24

shop for example if you go to Mecca

00:22:24 --> 00:22:25

or Medina or one of those places and

00:22:25 --> 00:22:28

you find within them so many varieties of

00:22:28 --> 00:22:30

dates they have so many different types of

00:22:30 --> 00:22:33

colors and textures and flavors and different levels

00:22:33 --> 00:22:35

of softness or hardness and then there are

00:22:35 --> 00:22:38

different stages of ripeness in the date that

00:22:38 --> 00:22:40

are also sold and eaten and consumed all

00:22:40 --> 00:22:44

of that in a single species or a

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

single, if you like, fruit and that is

00:22:47 --> 00:22:49

the date let alone all the other crops

00:22:49 --> 00:22:51

that Allah Azawajal gives let alone all of

00:22:51 --> 00:22:52

the other trees that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa

00:22:52 --> 00:22:53

Ta-A'la has allowed us to benefit

00:22:53 --> 00:22:55

from in terms of the fruit that comes

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

from it and all of the vegetation that

00:22:57 --> 00:22:58

we can grow all of this is a

00:22:58 --> 00:23:00

sign from the signs of Allah Subh'anaHu

00:23:00 --> 00:23:02

Wa Ta-A'la and from those crops

00:23:02 --> 00:23:05

that Allah allows us to grow وَالزَّيْتُونَ وَالرُّمَّانِ

00:23:05 --> 00:23:08

the olive and the pomegranate the olive with

00:23:08 --> 00:23:10

all of its beauty and all of its

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

pureness and all of the benefits that we

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

take from it and the pomegranate that is

00:23:14 --> 00:23:16

used as a fruit in the way that

00:23:16 --> 00:23:17

it is grown look at Subh'anaHu Wa

00:23:17 --> 00:23:20

Ta-A'la the different fruits some that

00:23:20 --> 00:23:21

have a skin that you can consume and

00:23:21 --> 00:23:22

others that have a skin that you can't

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

consume some of them like the pomegranate it's

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

more seeds within that fruit and others are

00:23:27 --> 00:23:30

not like that every single one of them

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

Allah Azawajal has made distinct even the berries

00:23:32 --> 00:23:34

from the strawberry to the blackberry to the

00:23:34 --> 00:23:37

blueberry to the gooseberry to all of these

00:23:37 --> 00:23:39

different types of berries that you have that

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

you consume and all of them so similar

00:23:42 --> 00:23:45

yet so different similar in color yet different

00:23:45 --> 00:23:47

in texture or similar in texture yet different

00:23:47 --> 00:23:50

in color or similar in texture and color

00:23:50 --> 00:23:52

but different in flavor that is from the

00:23:52 --> 00:23:53

signs of Allah Azawajal and that is what

00:23:53 --> 00:23:54

Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la says

00:23:54 --> 00:23:58

describing this متشابه و غير متشابه alike yet

00:23:58 --> 00:24:02

different even within a single family tree if

00:24:02 --> 00:24:04

you like for example the apple how many

00:24:04 --> 00:24:06

different varieties of apples are there how many

00:24:06 --> 00:24:09

different varieties of bananas are there of oranges

00:24:09 --> 00:24:11

are there how many different types of melons

00:24:11 --> 00:24:12

are there of berries are there and you

00:24:12 --> 00:24:15

go and you benefit from each one and

00:24:15 --> 00:24:16

you take from each one and you eat

00:24:16 --> 00:24:18

from each one and that is all from

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

the signs of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta

00:24:20 --> 00:24:22

-A'la Allah Azawajal says that this is

00:24:22 --> 00:24:24

from His blessings upon you كل من ثمري

00:24:24 --> 00:24:27

so eat from the fruit when it bears

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

fruit Allah Azawajal has allowed for you to

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

consume from it to benefit from it to

00:24:31 --> 00:24:33

eat from it and it is from the

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

blessings that Allah Azawajal has given to us

00:24:35 --> 00:24:37

especially in our time today when it is

00:24:37 --> 00:24:39

so easy for us to access and to

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

buy and to enjoy that fruit for the

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

most part as opposed to and irrespective of

00:24:43 --> 00:24:47

the season as is often the case unlike

00:24:47 --> 00:24:50

in previous times when people would only be

00:24:50 --> 00:24:52

able to have the fruit that grew close

00:24:52 --> 00:24:53

to them and only at the time then

00:24:53 --> 00:24:55

when it grew in that season that it

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

grows in and people didn't have access to

00:24:57 --> 00:25:00

anything else in fact I remember some of

00:25:00 --> 00:25:01

our teachers or the teachers of our teachers

00:25:01 --> 00:25:03

saying that they remember the first time they

00:25:03 --> 00:25:06

saw an apple like for example in Saudi

00:25:06 --> 00:25:08

Arabia and some of those countries where people

00:25:08 --> 00:25:09

didn't have apples they don't grow there it's

00:25:09 --> 00:25:11

not a common fruit and then it was

00:25:11 --> 00:25:13

started to be imported the first time they

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

saw an apple or the first time they

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

saw a fruit that before they hadn't seen

00:25:17 --> 00:25:20

before and that is the way that Allah

00:25:20 --> 00:25:22

Azawajal has made this and there are so

00:25:22 --> 00:25:24

many fruits that still many of us are

00:25:24 --> 00:25:25

not exposed to if you were to go

00:25:25 --> 00:25:29

to different countries in Africa in the far

00:25:29 --> 00:25:31

east in different parts of the world they

00:25:31 --> 00:25:32

will have fruits that you don't eat that

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

is not common amongst you even though they

00:25:34 --> 00:25:36

may be available it's not something which you

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

eat it's not something which you're accustomed to

00:25:38 --> 00:25:40

you go to places like Malaysia and they

00:25:40 --> 00:25:42

have the durian fruit the durian fruit is

00:25:42 --> 00:25:45

a fruit that is very very common to

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

them but it's not very common to us

00:25:47 --> 00:25:48

you go to other places and they have

00:25:48 --> 00:25:50

things like the dragon fruit again not very

00:25:50 --> 00:25:52

common to us in many places in the

00:25:52 --> 00:25:54

west but very common in certain countries and

00:25:54 --> 00:25:55

that is all from the signs of Allah

00:25:55 --> 00:25:58

SWT eat from that which Allah has provided

00:25:58 --> 00:26:01

to you وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَسَادٍ and also

00:26:01 --> 00:26:04

give the give its due on the day

00:26:04 --> 00:26:06

of harvest and that is the zakah that

00:26:06 --> 00:26:09

is due in the day of harvest as

00:26:09 --> 00:26:12

we know in the books of zakah and

00:26:12 --> 00:26:15

that is because the zakah because usually when

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

you give when you give zakah there is

00:26:17 --> 00:26:20

a hawl there is a time when you

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

give it once in the lunar year that

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

is when you pay the zakah and you

00:26:24 --> 00:26:25

have a set date for example Ramadan you

00:26:25 --> 00:26:26

have a set date and that's when you

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

give your zakah but when it comes to

00:26:28 --> 00:26:30

crops and to fruit you give it on

00:26:30 --> 00:26:32

the day of harvest because crops and fruits

00:26:32 --> 00:26:33

don't work in that way it's not like

00:26:33 --> 00:26:35

money for example or they're not as stable

00:26:35 --> 00:26:40

as for example livestock so therefore you give

00:26:40 --> 00:26:42

the zakah of those crops on the day

00:26:42 --> 00:26:43

of harvest that is what Allah SWT tells

00:26:43 --> 00:26:47

us here يَوْمَ حَسَادٍ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا and do

00:26:47 --> 00:26:49

not be wasteful for indeed Allah SWT does

00:26:49 --> 00:26:51

not like those who are wasteful do not

00:26:51 --> 00:26:53

be wasteful in terms of eating do not

00:26:53 --> 00:26:55

be wasteful in terms of spending do not

00:26:55 --> 00:26:57

be wasteful in terms of any of those

00:26:57 --> 00:26:59

issues because Allah SWT does not love those

00:26:59 --> 00:27:02

people who waste and who are who don't

00:27:02 --> 00:27:05

appreciate and show gratitude for the blessings of

00:27:05 --> 00:27:08

Allah SWT and with that inshallah ta'ala

00:27:08 --> 00:27:09

we will come to the end of today's

00:27:09 --> 00:27:11

episode بارك الله فيكم و صلى الله عليه

00:27:11 --> 00:27:13

و سلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله و

00:27:13 --> 00:27:16

صحبه أجمعين والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

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