Ahsan Hanif – Quran Tafseer – Page 146 – The Superstitions Of Idolaters

Ahsan Hanif
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The segment discusses the worship of Allah and the corruption of Islam's practices. It highlights the negative consequences of certain practices such as killing children and giving birth with false information. The segment also touches on the corruption of religious practices and the negative consequences of actions taken on behalf of others. The segment concludes with a discussion of the benefits of working withveled crops and fruits to produce healthy food, including the ability to produce healthy fruits and vegetables, the benefits of harvesting them from fruits and vegetables, and the importance of not wasting time and being mindful of harvests.

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			I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the
		
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			accursed.
		
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			In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the
		
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			Merciful.
		
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			Welcome to another episode of our Tafsir, page
		
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			by page, and inshallah ta'ala today we
		
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			are on page 146, which is in Surah
		
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			Al-An'am, the 8th juz of the
		
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			Quran.
		
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			In the previous episode, we mentioned how Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala speaking to the disbelievers,
		
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			and speaking to those people from amongst the
		
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			jinn and the humans who denied the worship
		
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			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			And they committed shirk, how Allah azzawajal told
		
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			them that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala does
		
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			not oppress anyone, and He is not unjust
		
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			to anyone.
		
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			And that Allah azzawajal rather is full of
		
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			mercy and kindness, and that He is free
		
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			of all needs.
		
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			That Allah azzawajal makes clear to people the
		
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			path of tawheed, tells them the way that
		
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			they can find guidance, gives to them reminders,
		
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			and gives to them warnings that they may
		
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			heed through the prophets and messengers and the
		
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			revelations that Allah azzawajal has sent to the
		
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			humans and the jinn.
		
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			But those people turn away, and they turn
		
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			to other than Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			We spoke about how Allah azzawajal tells us
		
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			that the dunya and its reality is that
		
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			it is a temporary stopping place before you
		
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			go to the permanent abode of the hereafter.
		
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			But from the traps of shaitan, and from
		
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			the deceptions of the dunya, is that it
		
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			makes people think that this life is the
		
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			be all and end all.
		
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			And so we rarely think about the aakhirah,
		
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			or we think about it on the occasional,
		
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			on the odd occasion, rather than focusing on
		
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			the aakhirah and doing what we can in
		
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			the dunya in order to build our aakhirah
		
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			and build our reward for that life of
		
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			permanency on yawm al qiyamah.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala told the prophet
		
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			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam that those people who
		
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			reject and turn away from this reality, tell
		
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			them to continue doing what they are doing
		
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			then.
		
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			Carry on on your way if you don't
		
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			believe, if you refuse to accept, you can't
		
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			force you, do as you are going to
		
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			do, but you will soon come to know
		
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			the reality of the issue, and that the
		
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			disbelievers are those who will suffer the greatest
		
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			of loss.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala then mentioned to
		
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			us a number of examples of how that
		
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			denial of Allah's worship, that rejection of Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala leads to a corruption
		
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			of thought and logic.
		
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			And how people do the craziest of things,
		
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			or seemingly the craziest of things, and the
		
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			most abhorrent of deeds, and they ascribe them
		
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			to Allah, or they ascribe them to the
		
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			worship of Allah azza wa jal, or some
		
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			type of religious practice.
		
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			And Allah azza wa jal gave to us
		
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			a number of examples of this in the
		
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			previous episode.
		
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			From those examples as we mentioned, is that
		
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			the Arabs what they would do, is that
		
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			they would proportion or apportion their agricultural produce
		
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			and some of their livestock that they wanted
		
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			to give as an offering to their gods.
		
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			So some of it they eat from and
		
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			benefit from, others, other parts of it they
		
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			sell and they trade with, but a portion
		
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			of it they would give as an offering
		
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			to their gods, to Allah azza wa jal
		
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			and to the idols that they had as
		
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			well.
		
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			And even though they believed in the supremacy
		
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			of Allah azza wa jal and his power
		
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			and his might subhanahu wa ta'ala above
		
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			and over all of those other gods, they
		
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			would give to Allah the lesser of the
		
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			portion.
		
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			And they would be lax in terms of
		
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			giving to Allah azza wa jal the portion
		
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			that they themselves had stipulated for him.
		
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			Allah didn't allow this, Allah azza wa jal
		
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			didn't sanction this, Allah didn't legislate this, this
		
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			is their corrupt ideology and religion that they
		
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			invented for themselves.
		
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			But when it came to Allah azza wa
		
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			jal they would give him the less portion.
		
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			But to their idols they would give them
		
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			more or they would make sure that at
		
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			the very least they have the exact portion
		
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			that they had determined for them.
		
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			And that is from the evil ways that
		
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			they would think and that they would judge.
		
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			From the evil that they also did is
		
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			that they would consider certain practices to be
		
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			good or to be acceptable, to be the
		
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			norm in their culture and their society despite
		
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			its abhorrent nature.
		
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			And from the worst of them is that
		
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			they would kill their own children by their
		
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			own hands, whether it's burying them alive because
		
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			they bring shame to the family and to
		
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			the tribe, or whether it's killing them out
		
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			of fear of poverty, that that child is
		
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			another mouth to feed, that it will impoverish
		
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			us further, we can't support them so therefore
		
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			we kill them.
		
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			These types of things that they used to
		
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			do and they would consider them to be
		
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			good practices or acceptable practices or the norm
		
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			within their societies.
		
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			And the fact that people would see this
		
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			happening around them and no one says anything.
		
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			And that is what Allah azza wa jal
		
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			tells us also in the Quran that from
		
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			the things that will happen on Yawm al
		
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			Qiyamah is that that child, that girl that
		
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			was buried will say وَإِذَا الْمَوْؤُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ بِأَيِّذًا
		
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			بِالْقُتِلَةِ When on that day that girl, that
		
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			child that was buried alive will ask, for
		
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			which sin was I killed?
		
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			Which sin did they murder me for?
		
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			An innocent child that hasn't done anything, 2,
		
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			3, 4, 5 years old, this is what
		
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			they would do with them and this is
		
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			from the evil of their practices.
		
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			And it shows you therefore the beauty of
		
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			Islam that your religion when you worship Allah
		
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			is based upon evidence.
		
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			It is based upon what Allah wants from
		
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			you, what the Prophet ﷺ instructed you to
		
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			do.
		
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			It is based upon revelation from Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala and when you seek knowledge
		
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			and you know what that revelation says and
		
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			what it means, then you worship Allah azza
		
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			wa jal with confidence and you worship Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala with a level of
		
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			certainty as opposed to these practices that come,
		
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			that have evolved over centuries and decades and
		
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			have embedded themselves now so strongly that it's
		
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			very difficult for even the most intelligent of
		
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			person, the most intelligent person in their field,
		
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			in their career, in their business, but when
		
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			it comes to these religious practices they do
		
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			things that don't make any sense.
		
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			That everyone else on the outside looks at
		
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			and thinks that how on earth can you
		
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			accept this?
		
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			But for them it's become entrenched within them
		
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			and so therefore it is difficult for them
		
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			to distance themselves from it.
		
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			The verse that we continue with today, verse
		
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			138, Allah azza wa jal then continues on
		
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			this same topic, showing again the corruption of
		
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			their logic and some of the things that
		
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			they used to do as a result.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says, وَأَنْعَامٌ
		
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			حُجِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنْعَامٌ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَ
		
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			فِتِرَاءً عَلَيْهِ سَيَجَزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ They also
		
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			say, these cattle and crops are reserved and
		
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			only those we allow may eat them as
		
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			they claim.
		
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			There are some animals they exempt from labor
		
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			and some over which they do not pronounce
		
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			Allah's name during slaughter, falsely attributing these regulations
		
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			to Allah azza wa jal.
		
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			He will repay them for the falsehoods that
		
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			they invent.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says, and from
		
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			their corrupt logic, from their foolishness, is that
		
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			they would amongst themselves, by themselves, determine what
		
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			belonged to what, or what belonged to whom,
		
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			and who was allowed to take benefit of
		
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			what, and there was no logic in this,
		
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			there was no sense in this, it was
		
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			simply according to their own desires and to
		
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			what they had invented in their religion.
		
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			They would come and they would look at
		
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			their cattle, for example, the animals that they
		
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			would have, from the camels and from the
		
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			sheep and other things, cows and so on,
		
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			they would look at their cattle and they
		
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			would say, هَذِهِ أَنْعَامٌ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ and they
		
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			would look at their crops and they would
		
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			say, these are reserved, meaning that they are
		
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			haram, it's not open, you can't just come
		
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			and sacrifice these animals, you can't just take
		
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			from those crops and benefit from them and
		
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			eat from them, حَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ their hijr means
		
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			that they are restricted, that they have been
		
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			made haram, reserved.
		
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			لَا يَطْعَمُهَا إِلَّا مَنْ نَشَاءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ Only those
		
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			that we allow may eat from them, Allah
		
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			Azawajal says, according to their claim.
		
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			So they would say that you can't eat
		
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			from this, but we can, or so and
		
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			so can't eat from this, but so and
		
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			so can.
		
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			And this is, by the way, an example
		
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			only when it comes to these types of
		
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			issues that Allah Azawajal gives to us to
		
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			show that even in these types of issues,
		
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			which is about food and drink and animals,
		
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			this is the level of corruption that they
		
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			had.
		
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			Otherwise, their corruption went through the whole of
		
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			their community in many different aspects.
		
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			So, for example, we know that in marriage
		
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			and divorce, they had a great deal of
		
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			corruption in terms of who they would allow
		
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			to get married and how they would allow
		
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			them to get married.
		
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			And what would happen at the time of
		
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			a woman, for example, becoming widowed or divorced,
		
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			they would have, for example, the practices of
		
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			inheritance, where the strong inherit and the weak
		
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			don't get anything, no matter what their relationship
		
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			of that weak person may have been to
		
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			the deceased, in terms of their worship, in
		
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			terms of the way that they used to
		
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			make tawaf, in terms of the way that
		
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			they used to perform their hajj, the way
		
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			they corrupted the laws of Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala and what they took from some
		
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			of the rulings of Ibrahim a.s. from
		
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			the rites of hajj, how he was corrupted
		
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			amongst them.
		
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			So, it's not just on one or two
		
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			issues, but across the society in many different
		
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			things.
		
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			They had corrupted many of the practices that
		
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			they should have had in terms of their
		
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			worship and in terms of their dealings.
		
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			That doesn't mean, by the way, that all
		
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			that they did was evil.
		
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			No, they had good in them as well.
		
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			We know that they were people of courage.
		
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			We know that they were people of kindness.
		
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			They were people of generosity amongst them.
		
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			They were people of good character.
		
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			They were people of hospitality and so on.
		
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			They had a great deal of goodness within
		
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			them as well.
		
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			But when it came, and as a result
		
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			of their worship of other than Allah a
		
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			.s. and their invention in the religion, they
		
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			also had a great deal of corruption amongst
		
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			them.
		
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			So, from that is this, that they would
		
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			make these arbitrary rules for themselves.
		
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			And they would say, these cattle, these crops,
		
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			they are reserved and restricted for those whom
		
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			we want and no one else is allowed
		
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			to take from them.
		
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			And likewise, from that corruption also, وَنَعَامٌ حُرِّمَتْ
		
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			ظُهُرُهَا and other types of animals that are
		
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			restricted in one sense or another.
		
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			So, for example, you can't ride them.
		
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			You can't milk them.
		
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			You can't use them for labor.
		
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			As Allah a.s. mentioned, and we mentioned
		
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			this already in the previous episode when we
		
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			made the tafseer of the verse of Allah
		
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			a.s. مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا
		
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			سَئِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامِ These were terms
		
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			that they came up with themselves.
		
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			Nothing to do with anything except these arbitrary
		
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			rules that they came up with.
		
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			And they would say, for example, that this
		
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			animal, because he gave birth to a female
		
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			and then a female and a female or
		
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			a male and a male and a male,
		
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			now you can't ride this.
		
00:10:21 --> 00:10:22
			This animal is now restricted.
		
00:10:23 --> 00:10:24
			It shows that this animal is favored by
		
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26
			one of the gods or one of the
		
00:10:26 --> 00:10:27
			idols, so therefore it can't be used for
		
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			labor, can't be used to ride, can't be
		
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			used to carry anything in, can't be used
		
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			for anything, just let it roam free.
		
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36
			And they would attach to a more importance
		
00:10:36 --> 00:10:38
			and more significance than that child as Allah
		
00:10:38 --> 00:10:40
			a.s. mentioned in the previous verse that
		
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			they would kill simply because he was born
		
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44
			and happened to be a female or simply
		
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			because the family didn't happen to have a
		
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			great deal of wealth.
		
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			And so look at the level of detail
		
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			that they would go into on one hand
		
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			on crops or animals, cattle, but when it
		
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			came to human life, when it came to
		
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			their own child, when it came to an
		
00:10:58 --> 00:11:01
			innocent child, a young child, they would act
		
00:11:01 --> 00:11:02
			in a different way.
		
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			And likewise, from the corruption that they had
		
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			is that they would say other cattle, وَنَعَمُوا
		
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			لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا and other animals
		
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			that they wouldn't mention the name of Allah
		
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			a.s. on it.
		
00:11:14 --> 00:11:17
			They would either worship or sacrifice and slaughter
		
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			in other than the name of Allah using
		
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			the name of one of their other idols
		
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			and gods or it would be carried on.
		
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			It would be an animal that died of
		
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			its own accord and they would consider that
		
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			to be Halal and they would consider that
		
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			to be permissible to eat.
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31
			Allah a.s. says اِفْتِرَأْنْ عَلَيْهِ and then
		
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			they would falsely attribute all of this to
		
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			Allah.
		
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			This is Allah's religion.
		
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			Why?
		
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			Because they believe in Allah as we said
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:38
			before.
		
00:11:38 --> 00:11:40
			Yes, they have all of these different idols
		
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42
			that they worship, but they still believe in
		
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			Allah and they would say Allah is the
		
00:11:43 --> 00:11:44
			one who legislated this.
		
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			This is how we worship Allah our Lord
		
00:11:46 --> 00:11:48
			and these other idols as well.
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50
			So they're attributing this to Allah a.s.
		
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			and all of these are false lies.
		
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			The religion of Allah a.s. is free
		
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			from these types of superstitious practices or from
		
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			these types of evil practices such as the
		
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			killing of children and so on.
		
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			سَيَجْزِيهِمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ and that is why
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07
			Allah a.s. says He will repay them
		
00:12:07 --> 00:12:09
			for the falsehood that they invented.
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:11
			These things that they did and that they
		
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			then ascribed to Allah a.s. Allah a
		
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16
			.s. will hold them to account for it
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:17
			on Yawmul Qiyamah.
		
00:12:17 --> 00:12:20
			In verse 139 Allah a.s. gives us
		
00:12:20 --> 00:12:23
			another example, a further example and He says
		
00:12:23 --> 00:12:30
			وَقَالُوا مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَذِهِ الْأَنْعَامِ خَالِصَةٌ لِذُكُورِنَا
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:37
			وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِنَا وَإِن يَكُن مَيْتَةً فَهُمْ فِيهِ
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:44
			شُرَكَاءً سَيَجْزِيهِمْ وَصْفَهُمْ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ They also
		
00:12:44 --> 00:12:47
			say the contents of these animals and what
		
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			is in their wombs will be reserved solely
		
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			for our men and forbidden to our women
		
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			though if the offspring is stillborn they may
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:55
			have a share of it.
		
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57
			He will punish them for that which they
		
00:12:57 --> 00:12:57
			attributed to him.
		
00:12:58 --> 00:12:59
			He is all wise, all aware.
		
00:13:00 --> 00:13:02
			We know that the Arabs generally used to
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:06
			consider the women folk of their communities, their
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:08
			society to be of a lower standing and
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:10
			they would often oppress them in many different
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:10
			ways.
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:12
			And Allah has given us examples of this
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:15
			in marriage, in divorce, in inheritance and so
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:15
			on.
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:17
			But from those examples is what Allah mentions
		
00:13:17 --> 00:13:18
			here as well.
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:20
			And that is that they would decide what
		
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			the women could eat or not eat and
		
00:13:24 --> 00:13:26
			how they would live in certain conditions and
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:27
			behave in certain conditions.
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:30
			So they would say for example these مَا
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:35
			فِي بُطُونِ هَذِهِ الْعَنْعَانِ خَالِصَةٌ لِذُكُونِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰ
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:37
			أَزْوَاجِنَا Meaning that this animal that is now
		
00:13:37 --> 00:13:40
			pregnant is going to give birth and it's
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:42
			going to give birth to a baby animal.
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:45
			That animal if it is born alive, then
		
00:13:45 --> 00:13:47
			only the men from amongst us may consume
		
00:13:47 --> 00:13:47
			it.
		
00:13:47 --> 00:13:49
			Only the men from amongst us may slaughter
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:50
			it and eat from it.
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52
			As for the women, it is something which
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:53
			is haram for them.
		
00:13:53 --> 00:13:55
			They can't consume from it, they can't eat
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:55
			from it.
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:57
			So that baby lamb for example or that
		
00:13:57 --> 00:14:00
			baby calf for example, they can't eat from
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:01
			it, they can't benefit from it.
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:04
			وَإِيَّكُمْ مَيْتَىٰ But if it comes out stillborn,
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:07
			it's dead, comes out as a stillborn فَهُمْ
		
00:14:07 --> 00:14:09
			فِيهِ شُرَكَاءٍ Then all of us can eat
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:09
			it.
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:11
			The men and the women, we are equal
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:11
			in this.
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:13
			So they're giving to themselves that which is
		
00:14:13 --> 00:14:16
			preferential and they're giving to their womenfolk that
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:18
			which is less.
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:20
			And there are practices like this in many
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:22
			different ways as well.
		
00:14:22 --> 00:14:24
			For example with the women, would be on
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:26
			their monthly cycles, the way that they would
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:28
			treat them, the way that they would distance
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:29
			them, the way that they would make them
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:31
			sleep in a certain place and do certain
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:32
			things.
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:33
			Or the way for example if one of
		
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			them became a widow, where she's in her
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:37
			iddah, she's in her waiting period.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:39
			All of those different types of things that
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:41
			were from the practices of the jahiliyya Arabs.
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:42
			And you will find this and that is
		
00:14:42 --> 00:14:44
			why some of the scholars wrote books on
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:44
			this topic.
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:47
			And they called it for example مسائل الجاهلية
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:49
			The things that the jahiliyya did that Islam
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:51
			came to change the practice.
		
00:14:51 --> 00:14:52
			And there are hundreds of them.
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:54
			It's not just a few here or there.
		
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			They had so many practices that were embedded
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:59
			throughout there, throughout the society and within their
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:00
			communities.
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:03
			And that is why Allah says سَيَجْزِيهِمْ مَصْفَهُمْ
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:05
			He will punish them for that which they
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:06
			attributed to Him.
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:08
			سُبْحَانَهُ وَ تَعَالَى Because all of this they
		
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			are saying is the origin of Allah.
		
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			All of this they are saying is what
		
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			Allah عز و جل wants from you.
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:15
			Like for example when they are making the
		
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			hajj and they are saying that you have
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:17
			to make tawaf naked.
		
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			They would describe that to Allah as being
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:21
			the way that Allah wants you to perform
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:22
			tawaf around His house.
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:25
			إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ Allah عز و جل says
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			concerning Himself, He is All-Wise سُبْحَانَهُ وَ
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:30
			تَعَالَى All-Knowledgeable, All-Knowing, All-Aware of
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:31
			that which they do.
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:34
			Allah عز و جل says in verse 140
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:37
			speaking about the evil of these people and
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:38
			what it will result in.
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:44
			قَدَ خَسِرَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ سَفَهَمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
		
00:15:44 --> 00:15:51
			وَحَرَّمُوا مَا رَزَقَهُمْ اللَّهُ افْتِرَاءً عَلَى اللَّهِ قَدَ
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:55
			ضَلُّوا وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْدَدِينَ Lost indeed are those
		
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			who kill their own children out of folly
		
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			with no basis in knowledge, forbidding what Allah
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:03
			has provided for them, fabricating lies against Him.
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:05
			They have gone far astray and have heeded
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:06
			no guidance.
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:08
			Allah سبحانه وتعالى says these people are in
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:09
			loss.
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:11
			Those who think that they can kill their
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:13
			own children and it's something which will be
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:15
			pleasing to Allah عز و جل.
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:17
			Allah سبحانه وتعالى says that these practices that
		
00:16:17 --> 00:16:19
			they have whether it's killing their own children
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:21
			or the way that they would apportion their
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:23
			crops and their cattle or these rules that
		
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			they would make up for themselves and invent
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:27
			and ascribe to Allah عز و جل as
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:27
			lies.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:30
			Allah عز و جل says concerning them سَفَهَمْ
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:32
			بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِ It is folly with no basis
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:33
			in knowledge.
		
00:16:33 --> 00:16:35
			And that is why it is important for
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:37
			the Muslim to ensure that when they worship
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:40
			Allah as a Muslim in accordance with the
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:42
			rulings of Islam that it is based upon
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:43
			knowledge.
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:45
			Because there are unfortunately many Muslims with their
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:47
			practices of Islam or some of the practices
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:50
			that they've invented into Islam is also سَفَهَمْ
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:52
			بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِ It is also folly that is
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:53
			based upon no knowledge.
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			Some of the shirk that takes place and
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:58
			some of the innovations that you find amongst
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:00
			the Muslim Ummah this is exactly the basis
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:01
			of that as well.
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			No knowledge but it's just something which they
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:06
			invented or people invented for themselves and then
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:08
			it becomes accepted by the people in the
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:10
			communities, in the cultures and it therefore spreads.
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:13
			Allah عز و جل says وَحَرَّمُوا مَا رَزَقَهُمُ
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:15
			اللَّهُ And they made Haram that which Allah
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:16
			had made Halal.
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:18
			From the Rizq of Allah that Allah made
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:21
			Halal for everyone they restricted it to certain
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:24
			people and to certain segments of their society.
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:26
			اِفْتِرَءًا عَلَى اللَّهِ All of this then they
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			ascribe to Allah عز و جل falsely.
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:30
			All of this they said that Allah is
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:33
			the one who wanted this or Allah عز
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:34
			و جل is the one who legislated this
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:36
			and that is the worst type of evil
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:37
			that a person can do.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:41
			Shirk, changing the laws of Allah, innovations in
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:43
			the religion of Allah all of these are
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:45
			ascribing to Allah عز و جل lies or
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			ascribing to Allah سبحانه وتعالى things without knowledge.
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:50
			Because Allah عز و جل has made clear
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:52
			his religion the Quran tells you what Allah
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:54
			wants and does not want, what Allah is
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:55
			pleased with and what he is not pleased
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:55
			with.
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:57
			And the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم is
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:59
			the living embodiment of that Sharia.
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:02
			He practically showed to us how to worship
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:05
			Allah عز و جل how to live, the
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			character that we should possess how to deal
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:08
			with others, the relationships that we should have
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:10
			and how we should behave in them.
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:13
			He showed us on a daily basis how
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:13
			to do this.
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:16
			So therefore the believer doesn't need anything beyond
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:19
			the statements of the Quran of Allah عز
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:21
			و جل and the Sunnah of the Prophet
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:23
			صلى الله عليه وسلم and the understanding of
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:25
			those early generations of Muslims and those who
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:27
			followed them in righteousness the companions and their
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			students and the great Imams of Islam because
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:32
			they understood those texts of the Quran and
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:33
			the Sunnah.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:36
			Otherwise, you are simply ascribing lies to Allah.
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:38
			Otherwise, you are worshipping Allah according to your
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:39
			whims and desires.
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			Otherwise, you are inventing things into the religion
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:43
			of Allah عز و جل just as these
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			Arabs used to do in the time of
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:47
			the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ ضَلُّوا
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:49
			وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ And if you do this,
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:51
			then you have gone astray and you have
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:53
			not heeded the guidance of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:56
			just as these people did also.
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			In the final verse that we will take
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			today, Allah عز و جل then says in
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:08
			verse 141 وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَ جَنَّاتٍ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَغَيْرَ
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:17
			مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَالنَّخْلَ وَالزَّرْعَ مُخْتَنِفًا أُكُلُهُ وَالزَّيْتُونَ
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:24
			وَالرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَابِهًا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَابِهٍ كُلُوا مِن ثَمَرِهِ إِذَا
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:31
			أَثْمَرَ وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ وَلَا تُسْرِيفُوا إِنَّهُ
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:35
			لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِيفِينَ It is He who produces
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:39
			both trellised and untrellised gardens, date palms, crops
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:42
			of diverse flavours, the olive, the pomegranate, alike
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:43
			yet different.
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:45
			So when they bear fruit, eat some of
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			it, paying what is due on the day
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:49
			of harvest, but do not be wasteful for
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:51
			Allah does not love those who are wasteful
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:52
			people.
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:55
			Allah سبحانه وتعالى after mentioning the practices of
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:57
			the Mushrikeen and how they would apportion their
		
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			crops and their cattle in the way that
		
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			they used to do according to their own
		
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			desires and in the way that they invented
		
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			lies against Allah عز و جل or invented
		
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			lies about the religion of Allah سبحانه وتعالى
		
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			Allah عز و جل now in this verse
		
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			141 speaks about the blessing that Allah عز
		
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			و جل gave when He allowed people to
		
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			have crops and He allowed people to have
		
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			fruits and He allowed people to have vegetation
		
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			that they would benefit from.
		
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			How it is from the greatest of Allah's
		
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			blessings and therefore it should be used in
		
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			accordance to that which Allah عز و جل
		
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			has legislated.
		
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			It should be eaten and given in charity
		
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			in the way that Allah عز و جل
		
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			has ordained and not according to a person's
		
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			whims or desires or according to the innovations
		
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			that they themselves have invented.
		
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			Allah سبحانه وتعالى says speaking and reminding us
		
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			of His blessings therefore in this regard وَهُوَ
		
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			الَّذِي أَنشَأَ جَنَّاتٍ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ Allah عز
		
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			و جل has given to us produce from
		
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			both trellised and untrellised gardens trellised and untrellised
		
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			gardens meaning that there are certain things that
		
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			when they grow they grow on trees they
		
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			grow with trellises they shoot up from the
		
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			ground into a tree or into a long
		
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			trunk and from it comes branches and from
		
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			that you get your fruit and the things
		
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			that you benefit from you look at for
		
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			example the apples look at for example bananas,
		
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			oranges this is the way that they grow
		
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			Allah عز و جل has made them grow
		
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			in that way وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ and then there
		
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			are other things that you benefit from that
		
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			grow without trellises meaning they don't have trunks
		
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			they don't grow high into the sky and
		
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			branches but they grow close to the ground
		
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			like for example pumpkins like for example strawberries
		
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			certain fruits and certain things that you benefit
		
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			from Allah عز و جل from His blessings
		
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			سبحانه وتعالى and from the hikmah of Allah
		
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			عز و جل and from the beauty of
		
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			His creation سبحانه وتعالى is that Allah عز
		
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			و جل has made both types and this
		
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			is all from the beauty of Allah's creation
		
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			that if you were to look at this
		
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			and you were to ponder upon this you
		
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			would see the signs of Allah عز و
		
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			جل's beauty and His creation جل في علاء
		
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			and not only that but then Allah عز
		
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			و جل specifies and He says وَالنَّخْلَ وَالزَّرْعَ
		
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			مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُنُوا and there are many different types
		
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			of date palms and crops of diverse types
		
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			of flavors look at how many crops that
		
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			you have from rice to barley to wheat
		
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			from the different types of dates that you
		
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			can grow and the different types of dates
		
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			that you will find for those of you
		
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			that have been to those countries where they
		
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			produce dates and you go into a date
		
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			shop for example if you go to Mecca
		
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			or Medina or one of those places and
		
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			you find within them so many varieties of
		
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			dates they have so many different types of
		
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			colors and textures and flavors and different levels
		
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			of softness or hardness and then there are
		
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			different stages of ripeness in the date that
		
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			are also sold and eaten and consumed all
		
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			of that in a single species or a
		
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			single, if you like, fruit and that is
		
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			the date let alone all the other crops
		
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			that Allah Azawajal gives let alone all of
		
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			the other trees that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa
		
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			Ta-A'la has allowed us to benefit
		
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			from in terms of the fruit that comes
		
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			from it and all of the vegetation that
		
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			we can grow all of this is a
		
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			sign from the signs of Allah Subh'anaHu
		
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			Wa Ta-A'la and from those crops
		
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			that Allah allows us to grow وَالزَّيْتُونَ وَالرُّمَّانِ
		
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			the olive and the pomegranate the olive with
		
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			all of its beauty and all of its
		
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			pureness and all of the benefits that we
		
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			take from it and the pomegranate that is
		
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			used as a fruit in the way that
		
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			it is grown look at Subh'anaHu Wa
		
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			Ta-A'la the different fruits some that
		
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			have a skin that you can consume and
		
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			others that have a skin that you can't
		
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			consume some of them like the pomegranate it's
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:27
			more seeds within that fruit and others are
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:30
			not like that every single one of them
		
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			Allah Azawajal has made distinct even the berries
		
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			from the strawberry to the blackberry to the
		
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			blueberry to the gooseberry to all of these
		
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			different types of berries that you have that
		
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			you consume and all of them so similar
		
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			yet so different similar in color yet different
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			in texture or similar in texture yet different
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:50
			in color or similar in texture and color
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:52
			but different in flavor that is from the
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:53
			signs of Allah Azawajal and that is what
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:54
			Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la says
		
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			describing this متشابه و غير متشابه alike yet
		
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			different even within a single family tree if
		
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			you like for example the apple how many
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:06
			different varieties of apples are there how many
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:09
			different varieties of bananas are there of oranges
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:11
			are there how many different types of melons
		
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			are there of berries are there and you
		
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			go and you benefit from each one and
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:16
			you take from each one and you eat
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:18
			from each one and that is all from
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:20
			the signs of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:22
			-A'la Allah Azawajal says that this is
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			from His blessings upon you كل من ثمري
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:27
			so eat from the fruit when it bears
		
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			fruit Allah Azawajal has allowed for you to
		
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			consume from it to benefit from it to
		
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			eat from it and it is from the
		
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			blessings that Allah Azawajal has given to us
		
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			especially in our time today when it is
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			so easy for us to access and to
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:41
			buy and to enjoy that fruit for the
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:43
			most part as opposed to and irrespective of
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:47
			the season as is often the case unlike
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:50
			in previous times when people would only be
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:52
			able to have the fruit that grew close
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:53
			to them and only at the time then
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:55
			when it grew in that season that it
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			grows in and people didn't have access to
		
00:24:57 --> 00:25:00
			anything else in fact I remember some of
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:01
			our teachers or the teachers of our teachers
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:03
			saying that they remember the first time they
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:06
			saw an apple like for example in Saudi
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:08
			Arabia and some of those countries where people
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:09
			didn't have apples they don't grow there it's
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:11
			not a common fruit and then it was
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			started to be imported the first time they
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:15
			saw an apple or the first time they
		
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			saw a fruit that before they hadn't seen
		
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			before and that is the way that Allah
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:22
			Azawajal has made this and there are so
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			many fruits that still many of us are
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:25
			not exposed to if you were to go
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:29
			to different countries in Africa in the far
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			east in different parts of the world they
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:32
			will have fruits that you don't eat that
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			is not common amongst you even though they
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			may be available it's not something which you
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			eat it's not something which you're accustomed to
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			you go to places like Malaysia and they
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			have the durian fruit the durian fruit is
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:45
			a fruit that is very very common to
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			them but it's not very common to us
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:48
			you go to other places and they have
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:50
			things like the dragon fruit again not very
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:52
			common to us in many places in the
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:54
			west but very common in certain countries and
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:55
			that is all from the signs of Allah
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:58
			SWT eat from that which Allah has provided
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:01
			to you وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَسَادٍ and also
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:04
			give the give its due on the day
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:06
			of harvest and that is the zakah that
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:09
			is due in the day of harvest as
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:12
			we know in the books of zakah and
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:15
			that is because the zakah because usually when
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:17
			you give when you give zakah there is
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:20
			a hawl there is a time when you
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			give it once in the lunar year that
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			is when you pay the zakah and you
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:25
			have a set date for example Ramadan you
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:26
			have a set date and that's when you
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:28
			give your zakah but when it comes to
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			crops and to fruit you give it on
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			the day of harvest because crops and fruits
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			don't work in that way it's not like
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			money for example or they're not as stable
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:40
			as for example livestock so therefore you give
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:42
			the zakah of those crops on the day
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:43
			of harvest that is what Allah SWT tells
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:47
			us here يَوْمَ حَسَادٍ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا and do
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:49
			not be wasteful for indeed Allah SWT does
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:51
			not like those who are wasteful do not
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:53
			be wasteful in terms of eating do not
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:55
			be wasteful in terms of spending do not
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:57
			be wasteful in terms of any of those
		
00:26:57 --> 00:26:59
			issues because Allah SWT does not love those
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:02
			people who waste and who are who don't
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:05
			appreciate and show gratitude for the blessings of
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:08
			Allah SWT and with that inshallah ta'ala
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:09
			we will come to the end of today's
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			episode بارك الله فيكم و صلى الله عليه
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			و سلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله و
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:16
			صحبه أجمعين والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته