Ahmad Saleem – Ramadan Prep Week – Day 5
AI: Summary ©
The conversation covers various conditions during fasting, including intentions and abstaining from deliberate relationships, the importance of staying away from certain behavior and avoiding accidents, and the benefits of fasting for traveling long distances and avoiding severe harm. The speakers emphasize the need for everyone to eat and drink before the event, as well as the importance of fasting for health and wealth. They also discuss the challenges of working from home and the impact of the pandemic on their employees and customers, as well as the need for a better understanding of the impact on their employees and customers.
AI: Summary ©
Smilla Rahmanir Rahim now from other who want to study Allah Rasulullah karimabad.
Today's discussion, as we had mentioned earlier before, is going to be twofold. Number one, there is a deeper conversation that we all will be having Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday.
So there's a lot of chatter on the sister side. And there's a lot of chatter at the box. If you are in the masjid, please.
If you guys are in the masjid for the adults, please stay otherwise please slowly exit politely
just come along
and just to just to do a prelude. So we understand, you know, in my mind, Malik
when he would have his Doris for the class of FIP.
There was a there were a couple of students, Zach alive. There were a couple of his students. They would misbehave.
So he used to have these giant brothers from Africa, tall brothers, Allah has given them this beautiful length and built that's why they're all in basketball. So he had all of these brothers and he would just point at them
and anybody misbehaving they would literally lift that person from the Mejlis and toss him out. So once, Imam Malik was walking,
and a person came and asked him a hadith, he said, yo Malik told me about this hadith. So Imam Malik Radi Allahu and he says, he turns to him Rahim Allah and he says, Man Ha, lovey, yes. A loony Hadith rasool Allah He sallallahu alayhi wa sallam one who is this person that is has the audacity to ask the hadith of rasool Allah and we are in a state of walking. This person doesn't have a depth of realm of the modulus of L. So the person responded, he said, I am the kadhi of Medina.
So Mr. Malik said, in that case, we should wait you 20 times publicly so you become a lesson for others.
Okay, so our modalities were filled with children, and I love the mosques to be filled with children.
You know, as we do more family programming is inshallah we'll see entire families will have brothers, sisters, families, that's the whole idea of a family program, right? That the families, they sit together with one another after Ramadan when we started our family programs, but the purpose is the family, the father, the mother, the Son, the daughters, they learn to sit together in a miraculous of realm.
Although it's a very basic math lesson, but at least you learn that Adam.
So if you have your child, for I'm not going to be long, it's going to be 25 minutes, max, and then we're we'll be done right 905 maximum, we'll be done. The majority said come on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and Thursday, there will be a deeper dive in the Kitab mapa de Malhotra mean, right, we're gonna go into a deeper dive in that but for the time being, I will just read the method. And obviously to skip the translation on all of that I'll just do it in English so that you know,
those that are here for that. So fasting
How do we know fasting is started on us?
Or how does any act become fertile on us?
Allah subhanaw taala tells us or Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam tells us okay, so hook Moshe there. It's the command of Sharia, the legislator, Allah subhanho wa Taala and Rasulullah sallallahu sallam, it is the hokum or the command of the legislator, Allah and His messenger. Be fair, and then the value who Oh Turku do it, don't do it. All of those are.
That is helpful. That's how you get a command that do this recommended. Don't do this.
Recommended and all of that all of our settings are falls under five categories. It starts from wajib
wajib is usaba. Allah Farah and here are your turkey. You get a reward for it, if you do it, but if you choose to not do it, you got sin for it. Then second, you have what men do. acts that are highly recommended. You get rewarded for it, but if you choose not to do them, there's no sin free. Then you have things that are mobile hat. Sharia is absolutely neutral on that.
Corona, Corona, do it. Don't do it. There is no difference. Sharia doesn't tell you recommend it. Like for example, Nika is a sunnah. But there is no man Dooby Osuna it's neutral Sharia is neutral on mobile.
You want to do it in certain conditions that will become watching for you. In certain conditions it will become haram for you. It's new guy, but then you can't hold the sister is haram. Alright, so that Shediac comes and oscillates a particular condition from wajib. Mandatory mandoo recommended MOBA.
Sharia is completely silent, permissible. And then you have mcru hot things that are mcru. And then you have the last Muhammad are brothers from the Hanafi phase, they have two other categories in it, they have between wajib Edmondo between wajib they have a category of sub, so they have FirstWatch Edmondo. And from this end, they have haram crew that Remi and mcru. That's totally different, but they're all things that you know we need to focus on. Now.
Fasting is fatigued, it's mandatory. A person who chooses to deny a task he says there is no such thing as fat. Jack I hate to sound somebody who fights against his own.
A Nissan Rogue silver color is blocking a lot of cars.
We don't want to call our African brothers on you.
Okay.
But we can also work with batons, Allah has given them the similar strength in sha Allah. So if we have some baton brothers here too, we can buy stones yeah, I've run and for students in sha Allah. Right? So it is watching. It's mandatory, it's fun, whichever mode Have you follow and if you choose to say there is no such thing as fasting that you are sinful,
a person is considered sinful. Now what are some of the conditions that allow us to have the fast salad now, fasting of Ramadan becomes obligatory on the completion of the 13th of Shabaan. So either the 30 days or Shaban are completed, or you see the moon on the 29th Okay, now we're not going into the whole detail of Moon sighting or moon fighting. We're going to skip over that just so you understand there are three positions in that according to the Sunni faith.
There is the position of Somalia to heal after all Europe you must see the moon second is what the tool Natalia the OMA has become one of the global village and if anywhere in the OMA and our all of us our people are is maca, and if GABA or maca sees the moon that we're all one OMA and we can get the communication within seconds, then we should all unify our read to the aid of maca. That's the second opinion. The third opinion which is a more contemporary opinion is the opinion of calculations. Okay, that we can use calculations. The citing of the sighting of the moon by sites was something that was over in those days and they said necessary, they did not have that knowledge.
So it was not something that is our gym, but rather Aman Dube. So the old ama who say you know what you can choose to do calculation they say that this emerald Nabi SallAllahu Sallam cannot maneuver
laser and laser why because not every Hammer of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and we will when we get into sorrel, if you will, we will learn this in the masjid that unroofing Lovato, Arabiya in like any command that comes in Lovara vi it has 17 different meanings. possibilities you guys can hear
okay, on the leading section, there's still a lot of
Okay, so
where was I?
Yeah, so, in also el Ferran, for example, sometimes Allah will command something or Rasul Allah would say something that automatically does not necessitate that it is a wajib for example, Allah subhanaw taala says for you that for the salah to
find Tashiro fill out it's a command
fantasy to fill out the water whom in fact Allah which means that after every Juma you're required to go and apply for jobs
according to the command,
what the home in front of the law go and seek the sustenance that Allah has given you look for more jobs, look for more, but that command is a recommended command, not a worship command, so it doesn't fall under one roof.
For those people that saw the moon sighting the commander of Rasulullah saw Moliro Yeti he fast for the role of the moon, they said it's my job, it's a recommendation. Now we have other ways to fulfill this recommendation, which is calculations and that's how they want it, either of what we choose, right? We Living in the West cannot afford to divide our OMA for this issue.
And that's the point. Whether this Masjid chooses like for example, we use in this message.
from a faith perspective, I may not agree with it, I may hold a different opinion or I may hold or you may hold a different opinion or you may hold a different opinions. But since we are part of this message, we're not going to cause fitna just because I hold on to a particular opinion. Alright, we will unify the OMA for the benefit of this chama next,
the validity of one's fast rents rests on the following preconditions okay first the intention. So, intentions and most of them are that head is a foundation stone and the Hanafi in the Maliki in the humbling it is once a month if you do in the beginning of the month if you say I am fasting for the month of Ramadan you Creek but to tell him all of them they require an intention what I said to whom and the most difficult one amongst them is this AFRIMA which is the map that I follow, which is that you have to renew the intention every single night.
That is why is any any brothers from Malaysia Indonesia and those countries? What do they do after Asia?
After Tara we they do the intention right? So after every third week, the Imam is going to be going to make a collective Nia for everyone.
Now 102 So melody and Fishery Ramadan, everyone the entire Masjid is going to do that because they all share faces and they follow them up to the line. So if you go to Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, these countries you're praying salata, Tara, we all of us in Santa Monica Batula Witter, and they were like, no way to know Me too. And I was like, the first time I was like, Hold on What's going on here? Right, although I'm massaging but I have not seen this practice, right. And that's the beauty of our religion, we have so many differences all trying to follow suit allah sallallahu himself. So the first one is intention, it is an obligate tree, it is obligate tree that that intention is made
for the sound that is obligated I eat the soul of Ramadan, or any other obligate three stones are fast, such as if you missed the fast in the month of Ramadan, post Ramadan, that fast is also an obligate very fast, or you have a Kasara that Tafara if you have an expiation fast, that fast is also an obligate very fast. If you have never made another user Allah if you give me a job, I'll fast 10 days for you. All of those are obligatory fasts. Those require explicit explicit specific intentions. As for the voluntary fasts, you can make the intention of making the voluntary fast anytime before the horse or
before the order if you have not eaten anything, and you're like, Oh, I wish I want to you know, you don't have to have the NIA from the night before.
But for Ferb fast you must have I personally think because we are such we as Muslims we are now staying in such a mindless states, we should follow the shutter effect just because we get mindful about that take a moment out of my busy cell phone life and everything and just say you know what, Allah I'm gonna fast for you tomorrow for the month of Ramadan, and getting done consciousness consciousness because we are all become mindless now. So I think that really helps and promotes that. Second, is abstaining from deliberate
relationships with the other gender.
When I say deliberate, or II, you intended to fulfill your desires in that way, so we have to abstain from that. And also deliberate * or IE self pleasure, either for the girl or the guys self pleasure, that is deliberate, you chose to put your body and sit in pleasure if it happens to be that the * or the * takes place which is not
something that was deliberate, you were sleeping and something happened or for some individuals, certain men I've seen this in the counseling cases that I've had that they have a very big control so if they see anything or they see anything that you know you know, it tickles their their Xiao Hua they're not able to control it.
And may Allah protect us from that it's like a test you know, they're very weak in that. So in that case, your fastest okay, but for your faster be so hey, you must stay away from these two things. Third, abstaining from deliberately vomiting, inducing vomit. Any induced vomit will break your fast,
unintentional one
that you smell something that you couldn't resist.
If the sisters happened to be fasting in the first trimester of you know, their pregnancy, they still have the strength and they want to fast they can fast during that time and there they have the morning sickness vomits if that is happening, all of those things do not break the fast.
Number four is abstaining from any substance
entering one's body cavities,
okay cavities, any cavities through which anything can enter your body, all of those anything you should refrain from anything entering that any through any Havertys any substance you know, the Hulu i in the Kitab in the Arabic language, it says the Hulu I in anything entering that. Now, most of them are they have they exclude the IRS. So the IRS are not excluded. The shafts or the ears are included in specific your ear has three states those that are doctors can tell you there are three there's the external ear that are made here and the internally.
So if anything enters the external or the media, then it's fine if you're using a cotton swab or something, but if you pour oil or some DESE Totka to get rid of your you know pain in your ear, like oil burnt with garlic mixed with black seed mix with all of that. So if you want to add any of that, and if it goes sometimes all the way inside until you feel like you know that feeling that you get sometimes, oh, it's gone in that is the internal ear. If it goes in there, you can actually sometimes taste it if you put some medicine in here, you can actually taste it at the end of your health.
So that breaks the fast in the chef's
now, once fast is not invalidated by
dust from the road, even if one deliberately opens their mouth, even if you go like and
in our case, Poland,
okay, there's lots of pollen in the air and you're deliberately opening maybe some nutrients will go into your fastest fine it won't break in sha Allah
nor by swallowing one's own clean saliva. Okay, so if you swallow your clean saliva,
it doesn't break if the saliva exits.
Right and the person swallows it, it was like here and then we went like this and you took it back in, then that will break your fast because the hara jam in Samak, it exited your mouth. Now, if you gathered saliva, that these are important Messiah and this I mean, this is like basic stuff. We're not even going into the details. Like this is stuff that is taught in Yemen, in Saudi in those places. 12 year old kids. This mocha demo Hermia is actually mocha demo. It's like an introduction to fit for you do it there in the chef and then you actually you guys do it aside. All right, you guys due to SATA jamea, which is another small book in the chateau. But this is more Kadima has
Romania, it is actually meant for literally 12 1314 year old kids. So these are all mosyle in there. And then tomorrow, then Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, we'll take that same book, but we will do a detailed shot of it. So I'll read the same text again in Arabic, but every word will go into detail. And where would I had this come from? Where did it come from? So we actually better understand why. Okay, so swallowing saliva. So if you gathered up saliva, and it's disgusting, but you have to understand this is a mascara. If somebody was like, you know, it's enough that you could actually gargle with it.
Right? Or you could spit it out. Mud MOBA your mouth, your mouth, you can actually spit it out then in that particular case, that saliva that you've gathered up if you swallowed it back, even though it didn't come out, you gathered it in enough form, then that will also break your fast swallowing once phlegm
no harm that you took it out. But you didn't exit it. You didn't throw it out. You gathered in your mouth And subhanAllah you gathered you swallowed it. And sometimes people have this habit or your nose was stuck or something and you just
took it in and you like it Subhanallah you see people doing that
and that that Britain not knowing that that breaks their fast next water which one rinses their mouth with so you you're doing mud Mala you're cleaning you know you're making your will do but then some guys like like small hand he goes like
right? You're excessively you're like maybe someone can you know, kinda like go down. So that's why it says excessive gargling with excessive water. If that goes down, then that breaks your fast. If you took small amount of water but accidentally went in that's fine.
But if you took Masha Allah water, and then he like oops, accidentally one and then that's not accident. Okay, that is beyond accident that is intentional. Okay.
Next part if a person was doing three runs, right, so now is three, the guys like let me do a fourth
and that fourth one went in
accidentally then you're fast also broke because this was not part of this
then another part another one that another thing that breaks invalidates is it becomes clear that once eating is during the day, but once fast is not invalidated by eating under this shock. So you're eating in the morning, okay, you're eating in the morning, in this assumption, for some odd reason the blinds were down and you thought that the sun has not risen. So you thought that the sun is still you know, it's still dark, you're eating and then you recognize oh my god, the sun has already risen, you stop eating, then in that particular case, you fast is still valid because this is Chuck you are in a doubt that the sun has risen or not. For some odd reason, you you know you had
a reset of your alarm clock or something happened, your your breaker tripped and your Alexa did not wake you up, right? Or something can happen nowadays.
Now, number five, six and seven conditions are Islam. Condition number five is a person must be a Muslim for their fasts to be accepted with Allah. Today you see a lot of non Muslims fast with solidarity of Muslims, they do not get the reward for it as much as the Muslim wants them to get the reward.
Okay, the fifth is very clear about it. They will not they will get their reward of solidarity for the Muslims, Allah subhanaw taala would never they will not leave this earth until Allah repays them they're dead. They're dead. Because Allah is Aladdin law it's a His justice is Adam. They will not leave this earth except that they're paid back with any good that they've done. Allah will pay them back in this dunya because they have nothing in Africa. Okay, may Allah protect us?
Purity number so number one is number five is Islam. Number six is purity from menstruation and postnatal bleeding. Okay, that's specific to the sisters that they must you know, they cannot fast during the time that monthly cycle or they have recently given birth to a baby and they are in the postnatal bleeding it could last up to a maximum of 60 days. Number seven is sanity
for the entire duration of the time, so the person he loses his sanity Zawada Lachelle he is no longer able to decipher between good and bad for the entire day then in that particular case, that person his fast is not valid. Sorry, even though if he is fasting.
You get it so the person could be he lost his sanity. So while before Fajr
and the family said no, no but fast. But he doesn't have the ability to make that good or bad decision. Then in that particular case the fast is still not valid. Although announcement Yes sir. Apologies I don't like to interrupt the speaker during this
I apologize. Please brothers there's someone here who's been blocked for half an hour sad Yes 1844 It's a Nissan SUV silver please move it it's it's blocking it's not supposed to be there in the first place. But whoever it is at least after Salah we can move it it's been over 30 minutes now please. You guys are too nice. We would call in Canada somebody to take care of the car
I'm serious like this is like some people you know if they're not respectful of the basic items and some people need you know I would mashallah very nice of you guys, but hey guys, can you guys take care of this car and get it, get it towed? Next time the person recognizes
all the questions Yes, there you go. Mashallah. Okay, next part. So, is that clear? So is that what will happen? Okay.
Now, if a person
drinks alcohol, prior to the fast
he was drunk.
Okay. As soon as his stinked of drunkenness ends, then he has stew too big his fast is not valid. But let's say at nine o'clock he became sober.
Okay, nine o'clock he became sober, he must not eat anything. She does not allow him to eat anything until sunset, because he chose to be in that state.
So as a punishment for him he will not get to eat anything until Maghrib
but yet not get the Azure for that day's fast and he has to do the cover of that day.
Okay,
then preconditions of obligatory fast what how who is obligated in shutting out? Why'd you remember the first category we talked about? On whom is this wajib
preconditions of fasting number one sanity
don't the person must have sanity if you don't have sanity? No Sharia law applies to afternoon Blyleven post puberty, somebody must have reached the stage of puberty beyond, they must have crossed the stage of puberty
and in your corner Muslim and that person has to be a Muslim.
Okay, we already covered that. But again, it's for emphasis. These are preconditions for any obligately fasts. The non Muslims, the way they fast, they're fast is not an obligatory fast, it's a fast of solidarity.
Not Ramadan fast, it just happens to coincide during the month of Ramadan.
Okay, and they must be physically able to fast. Okay, all of those conditions are placed according to all the mazahub.
Okay, according to some other have the fourth condition doesn't exist the ability, it's just the first three but according to you know, the two month hubs, it is that physical ability, okay, a child is ordered to fast at the age of seven as they are ordered to fast as they're ordered, by setting out to pray at the age of seven. At seven, you must tell your child to pray.
And at seven, you must tell your child to fast if they're strong, capable and able to at 10. Sharia allows you to use force but not Pakistani or Indian force.
Okay.
That force is not allowed anywhere in Sharia. But before we allow force, let's do a quick thing. Who's got a calculator on?
Take it out. Okay.
So the command when the first command of you know first command that Allah asks you to give to your child is at the age of seven. Okay, until the age of 10 How many commands would you have given? How many times did you have told your son to pray or too fast?
You're only allowed to hit when they're 10. So let's say January 1 2022, the person has seven when is he going to be 10?
And good three years technically, right? Three years right? So do the math three years times for for Salah at least three years, times 365 times five.
So you must you are allowed to hit your child if they don't pray after you as a parent have commanded him over 5500 times to pray.
So that is allowance after that.
Many of us have not reached even 1000
Okay, so we must understand that that Sharia and the account they're very agile. I mean, if you tell a dog 5500 times to sit they will say
we had a neighbor across in Canada, and she was training like a German Shepherd and sit, sit, stand stand and literally within three months trained a dog.
Okay.
Now who can break the fast, valid excuses for breaking ones fast, it is permissible to break one fast due to an illness. Somebody is sick.
Okay, on the lady side too, there's again a lot of sound one more time just
an illness that permits a person. Okay, an illness that prevents a person from fasting.
A fear of severe harm. So if a person fasts, they're afraid that some severe harm may come to them. That in that case, they're allowed to fat not fast. They have an excuse to break their fast. If a person has overwhelming thirst or hunger for some odd reason, somebody's generally the amount of surplus carbohydrates and fats that we carry in today's bodies. Nobody should have that.
Okay, nobody should have that. But if it happens to be that somebody's body is sick, they're not processing something is going on May Allah you know, cure everybody that is sick. But if somebody is going through that sickness, and that at 12 o'clock, their sugar levels have gone down. They really like that.
Let's say they're feeling it.
That then it is not from the sunnah to say, no, no, no, I want the ultra fast and I'm gonna put myself into this burden to actually fast.
You break your fast. You take the rasa because Allah subhanaw taala loves when his servant takes the excuses and that this this leeway that Allah has given that person. Okay, what's the translation of rasa forgot the word?
Flexibility and permission.
Okay. Relaxation, yeah.
Okay, traveling long distance. So if a person is traveling long distance, okay, traveling long distance, then you're you're you're permitted to, to break your fast. Now there is a condition to that the condition is that your journey must begin before dawn.
So you were still in Atlanta, your flight is 10 o'clock.
What do you do?
You're still harder. You're still here, you're still smoking, you're a resident. You fast. You fast. Okay? Now you don't have a choice to take the exemption of traveler.
Because at the time of travel, your travel, none of our travels are you happy,
the car can break down. accident can happen. Airports can shut down. So many things can happen. We all see this all the time. So a flight ticket is not a yachtie any travel, it's not a confirmed travel.
You may not even get onto the plane,
it becomes too hot, the plane is not taking off. You may be taken off the list, you know and it gets too hot and humid. They're like okay, only half of the plane can fly. The other you have can come the next flight. So when you are traveling before I let's say your flight was 9pm No problem. You don't need to fast 10pm 11pm Even 4am before Fajr you're traveling, that's fine. Your flight took off, you're good. But if you were here at the time of Fudger in your city, then you must fast this is a very big mistake people do. And this is by consensus. No must have allows the allowance of anyone to be in the state of Obama and be and see the sunrise and say no no insha Allah I am going
to be traveling in five hours. So I'm choosing not to fast today. You can't do that. Okay.
Yeah.
So once the travel tires, that's where they stood out for us. Okay, the travel if the travel starts and there is my Shaka then you can break.
Just because you started the travel does not give you an allowance to break all of a sudden, except for one month, which allows you to break I don't remember off top which you might have was in but I think one one month have allows you to break if you're traveling, but the majority opinion is that there must be an element of muszaphar. There must be an element of severe difficulty for you and that fast.
And in most cases, if you're traveling for us, we will all be traveling eastwards. We'll be traveling towards Asia and stuff. So there is no excuse for us to break because you're traveling with the sun. So you're going this way and the sun is catching up to you. So you will probably break your fast very quickly. Even in the plane right now. It only makes sense if you choose to go to Japan.
Then there is my Shaka because the plane is catching up to the sun.
Okay, where's somebody else? Yeah.
Okay,
okay.
Next, so you can take an exemption of fasting you can exempt yourself from travel, if you're traveling. Now if a person is traveling, and he leaves before dawn,
but the sufferer is not suffer on mobile.
That's a very important thing, especially us living in North America.
If the brother You know, there's a lot of people who are Ramadan and the only fast in the month.
So they're going to Las Vegas
to do what people do in Las Vegas, a lot of Muslims that go there, right?
What does it do in Las Vegas? There's a saying that says whatever happens in Las Vegas stays in Las Vegas. Right? So they do a whole bunch of things there that are not pleasing Allah subhanaw taala, right, from gambling to womanizing to every single thing, right. So I know you knew it, but you're just joking.
So the thing is, so if a person is fast traveling, and he's like, I'm going to Las Vegas to fulfill my desires of the month of Ramadan. And
but the intention of the sufferer is not MOBA, it is not a permissible suffer. Then in that particular case, Sharia does not allow that person to take
exemption neither for salon nor for fasting, he must pray the entire prayers he cannot do gem and all of these exemptions that Allah has given rasa he has no tax exemptions because your travel is it for the disobedience of Allah Subhana Allah protect us from you know I was in Sofia and
you know we were at a restaurant and it was just few days before Ramadan
so this this person at the at the restaurant he said that you know it's topia is a very famous place I said why? And he said a lot of the brothers
who have a lot a lot of Muslims who have a lot of money right they flocked to Ethiopia
in the month of Ramadan to commit haram
literally that I told me he's like you'll see the entire restaurants filled with these Muslims traveling from all over the world and it won't be as cheap so the money goes a long way and he said this entire hour hour like we know in Ethiopia in Addis Ababa that Ramadan is a good time because all the rich Muslims who don't want to fast they take the exemption of travel
and they come and they commit haram
right so that exemption doesn't exist okay
I don't know about contestants of color but knowing general understanding I don't think other Muslims will also give that exemption nobody going for suffer Yeah, if somebody is traveling to commit Zina, I don't think any any month would give them that exemption from my understanding I could be completely wrong but I can get I can check back in
no, no, these days suffering the intention is wrong. If a somebody ends up somewhere
and they end up committing sin, that's a completely different muscle. This is like the guy left the house knowing that he's going to commit. Okay, the intention was haram, somebody else has a hand here.
Yeah.
I already answered martial. That's great. Okay, the next part all who break their fast
everybody who chooses to break their fast or everybody who chooses to take an exemption for a valid excuse so they you know, they said they're not going to fast for valid valid excuse
they are all obliged to make up their fast so you must cover that fast recover it in the rest of the you must make it up
after you're able to ie the exemption is gone. So after Ramadan, you come back you missed five days due to travel or sickness or whatever, or for the sisters due to the state of their monthly cycles, then they must recover that fast.
The only for individuals that will not cover recover their fast or who
there are three people that are not obligated to recover their fast they don't need to make up they're fast to our thing.
This is like a loss or Haley riddle or chronic chronic illness.
That's different they'll come later
Okay, somebody said that
insane zaleplon Somebody who's insane.
So
somebody who doesn't have alcohol throughout the month of Ramadan, he never had Apple he is not required because roofie I will tell them the pen has been lifted onto the one who is who has lost his sanity. So Sharia and whatever the laws anything that he missed in that time, Allah has exempted him as a blessing
that he was inflicted with a pain and when his uncle comes back he is not obliged. Subhanallah and then people say Dean is very difficult. They're all exemptions, man if any exemptions How much do you need? Then what's the second thing?
No, but yeah, if you feel about
good if the child is not bad Have you ordered a seven year old to fast?
eight year old to fast there is no Sharia he's not obligated. But he's fasting. If he completes the fast then his past becomes the fast of Ramadan.
Right? But if he doesn't there is no job on him. There's nothing wajib on him because he is not and the third one is an original disbeliever God fell asleep
Why does he think I fell asleep
thank you because there could be a state where a mortage somebody's like oh right before Ramadan I leave Islam and after Ramadan algen.
Okay. No, this is cases that happen. Let's not like I know we may laugh but these are things that are happening now.
So if a person chooses to leave Islam, may Allah protect us
In our families from black men, if they choose to leave Islam and then they come back right after even like Hamdulillah you know, I'm back a Muslim shedding obligates every single virgin that he has missed except hemorrhage. So if he has already done Hajj before he became a mortal then become except Islam, he doesn't need to do hygiene. Other than hygiene every single YG bath every single obligation, he must take the car he must pay
all the 30 days of fast he has to recover all the five Salawat times 30 He has to do obstacle.
And this is in Jimmy Alma died. This is consensus. Hey.
Yes.
So the first 15 days? No, that's called the original disbeliever. So original disbelievers the first 15 days. You're not obligated. It's over. Because you were original disbelieve. So your as soon as you say like, yeah, hey, Lola, your first deal fast is the Subash the 16th. You're not required to recover a Bucky. Although this is the same month of Ramadan, right? You're not required. But the VI he specifies original disbeliever because you could be a more third hood, it comes back to Islam on the 16th. Then surely as like, yeah, you're gonna fast from 16 to 30. But you're also going to fast one to 15 after Ramadan. Is that clear? Everyone? Okay, great. Sharla.
Yes.
So yeah, you know, it's really interesting. Is it okay, if I take another 10 minutes? I promise you guys, I'll end early. But I think so. You know, it's a really interesting thing. There's a like, my professor, he used to have this thing, right. So every time you would ask him a question, every time he asked you a question, he would, he would go like this.
So we didn't understand. So every time when you ask him a question, you'd be like, this.
So what this means, he tells a story. He's like, you know, the judge. He calls the person it's like, Did you see the accident? Zero. Yes, I saw the accident. How big was the animal? And the person is, Your Honor. This guy's lying. Your Honor. The animal was this.
Around this, the judge stops him since when did chickens grow this big? He said, Your Honor. Let me finish.
Let me finish the chicken was this big. Okay, so every time you will ask me a question. And I know that I'm going to cover it. I'll just do this. Okay, that it's coming. So yeah. Okay. Now, recommendations of fasting. Some of the Sunnah, Manduca bad. Remember, the three categories are wajib mundu. But now we're covered with the watch man Dubois what is recommended, we covered the entire four days of recommendations. All of those things that we talked about, these are things that we should instill, and if you've missed them, we've all on the YouTube you can go back and listen to them. Number one, I'm going to quickly go through them each one of this has a hadith behind it, but
the point is to remind ourselves number one hasten to break one's fast at sunset, hasten to break so as soon as most of the time happens, you must be sure that the time of Muhammad has come and as soon as that time comes, you break your fast right away. Number two breaks one breaking one's fast with three dates, if possible, if incapable then one day is incapable than water.
And the Hadith about the salt is a week's Hadees
remember the Hadith and on Desi culture we have like you know this is also had this Hadees it's a weak Hadith it's actually a fabricated presence. Yes.
You don't make your first after before after it breaks automatically.
So at the time of motive, whether you break it or not, you're fast brakes. isn't like bad to do that. It is it is not recommended. Yes. It's not haram but it's mcru You know, and it's definitely not a recommended act. Okay.
From video wise and also from your health wise. Go drink some water. Okay, number three upon opening your fast what's the DA
when we open our festivals Tada.
You forgot like it's been one year he's like, I don't know what's the God one year Allah
notice pika after and there's another one that haven't done that or what tell that Iroko was a Jew in sha Allah any of these to us, right or suffice. Number four, provide the food and drink to others who are fasting highly recommended act in the month of Ramadan.
Right idea of this is immense. If you give, if you open allow the people in the message to open fast with the dates, right. And those of you that are from Serbia, there's only one person here. There's those of you that are from Serbia, you should get for the people of
She had a cigarette and he was so Carrie what are some nice dates you know, get get your Cerrone connections and get us some nice dates in the masjid you know insha Allah Maga and
mataram
shuffle.
So but if you don't you know, it's really funny with the dates, my safe. May Allah Samantha take him out of the prison. He was imprisoned for doing absolutely nothing and not supporting the current regime.
So I was so excited that he came to my house. His name was Sheikh Mohammed, the lady. And so he came to visit me. And I was like, I went to the grocery store and bought some dates.
And obviously, I didn't know the quality of dates. So I was like, you know, I got like, I was new to Saturday. I don't like anything I bought, like, why Saturday, I like tendrils about it. And now this is the chef and he had this Chase was like that of senior scholar of Saudi like one of the top three, okay, like people from all over the world, like there was a major scholar from India that came and his only desire was to meet Sheikh Mohammed and
when he met Sheikh Mohammed and the lady, the humility that the shale has, this Indian scholar asked at the end of the meeting, when is the chef going to arrive the and the chef was like I am the chef.
But that tells you how humble he was that he doesn't carry himself like a chef at all. The entire time this Indian scholar is waiting for some chefs to enter with like a boost and, and the entire time Gentlelady was on the ground serving and stuff. So I served him those dates. And the chef was like he's such a humble person. He's like Mahad What is this? Essentially I brought some dates for you. He said that they had been EOG these are these are for the camels, we don't feed this to human beings. I said she did the makalah and I know nothing. So this year because like dad I will give you a dose in thermo and that's how I learned how to buy dates. Right? It's a whole science like you
know, this is a whole science to know and flatline. Any you open it and like Subhan Allah.
Right? Allah has tested me with food. Allah protect us.
The next part, so if you don't have dates, then water provide food and drink for people who are fasting. You know, one of the good sunnah says by dates and put them here for the messages. In our last message, we would have people who would sponsor good dates for every month dates, for every day of the month, it would cost like whatever $100 And then we would make like a shipment we would get dates from good country Tunisia, like Oh, Saudi, I will ship those, bring those dates, put them in the freezers, and then leave them at the table all the time. For people to have have dates to break their fast with eat with others who are fasting. That's also the Sunnah that is forgotten sometimes.
Because with everybody with connected devices and stuff, people hardly get on a table on a sofa. People take their dates, their food play into the room. Okay, the Sunnah is that we all should collectively eat, sit down and eat number four, number five, number six to have a predawn Soho meal. And to delay it as long as there's no doubt that the Fudger has happened so you can eat up until you're pretty short. Nowadays, it's like time you know exactly the time now we'll come into that the details discussions, one of the things that I want you to salute to so when the husband is given a run
what's the outcome? Can we still eat drink? What like forfeiture? So I have a cup and Abdullah acid comes and gives us and I'm drinking and he says Allahu Akbar.
Finish what?
Finish finish the cups
majority of the muda hubs that you must stop at the oven, you cannot take a single step after that. You get to a when the Hadith said you finish that means you finish what's in your mouth, not what's in your hand.
So nowadays brothers like no no, this says finish.
Yeah, you know the guy.
The person is still drinking. No, because
fast. Now we give a run at the exact time when the sun is 18 degrees before the horizon or 13 depending on which calculation we use. When the sun this is a horizon and when the sun is coming like this and it is at 18 degrees or 13 or 15 depending on the calculation and calendar. Then at that point budget has entered.
Like there is no doubt
than or no more than at 157 or 458. When you see the eight, you must stop eating, which means whatever's in your mouth, you can swallow, but you can't add a single morsel after that.
And that's a big, you know, misconception that people have based on the Hadees that whatever is in your hand, no, no, in your hand, it's like if you're eating that not like burger and you're like, whatever, have you, it's in my hand, what can I do? That doesn't work like that. Okay.
Next part, some of the things that are recommended too, we have only three more, two more paragraphs left, okay.
Some of the things that we must abandon recommended that we must abandon I mean, if you do them, it's okay but there's a high recommendation it is Manduca to leave these acts during the State of fasting.
The ones that are mentioned over here are ones that mostly don't take place today Inshallah, in our detailed discussions, there is going to be over 100 and Mr. l that will cover that are contemporary inside
that are issues that are contemporary such as injections, such as swimming those contemporary we may not go through all 100 of them I will select the ones that are very relevant in pertaining to all of us, okay, the ones over here it the Hadith, the book mentions cupping.
Okay, highly recommended, it doesn't break your fast right, it doesn't break your fast because nothing is coming out or in from the passageways that Allah has created for us to draw off the cavities, but it is not recommended. Number two tasting food unnecessary.
Right.
It's okay, another taste Let me taste that to limit is that to us, if there is a need for it, you can taste it, but it's highly recommended that you don't do it. Number A number three.
If you happen to be a person who cannot control yourself, then a relationship with your wife for example, kissing her or caressing her. Any of those conditions if they may lead for you as a man to break your fast and you're recommended to stay away from
Okay, and brushing one's teeth after sun after Zenith after Zoho Salah not miswak we're talking about like you know toothbrush and stuff. Again that's a fifth that is on the shelf and you might have asked for the other mother have they allow you to brush will cover them as of toothpaste toothpaste is fine. I mean those are these muscles that are already there covered so many times I told you every year you'll ask the toothpaste masala, the injection or Allah the insulin washer. These are issues that come every year.
Right and sometimes I'm amazed Somebody asked me the question is 57 I'm like you still don't know.
You've been fasting for 57 years. No like this. This is sad. Right now, we should not even need a reminder for that because if you are a diabetic, you know should know the masella effect. Okay, but we'll cover all of this in Sharla. In the end the author he says it is highly recommended
in Ramadan to be particularly generous to one's dependents, or even be nice to your relatives. Loved Ones immediate dependency. Remember the heavyset talked about the in the hotbar we talked about it that you're occurring on top in Isla encephalon your wife, whatever is above your parents, her parents, children, whatever is down
all of those are people that are highly recommended that you should be generous to them if you can, and to show them excellence in speech and wealth if you can, and to your relatives and to your neighbors and to increase in charity. Number three recitation of the Quran
we must fill our days we've covered all of this by the way in the previous that's why we're not going into details we've covered this in the last four days in detail. The recommended acts of fasting this is just the fifth but again before recovering collective study of the Quran okay, we should have the wrath of the Quran yes
so toothpaste is Ms. Ella it's a contemporary issue and we're going to cover that in detail but in general the consensus sorry the majority of the scope haha often metalhead, so we're talking about the football a half to four school. Most of them have come except few like except certain mega hubs and specifically mega hubs that come from for example, you look at masala and you look at the Hanafi school for example, you will have a difference in the Hanafi school in the scholars of the Obon as compared to the scholars of Jordan of Hanafi school or the scholars of Egypt in Hanafi school. Okay.
because they Obon they have their own fatawa and they stick to that. Right? And then you and based on that same so within the madhhab based on the country you're in, they would have certain opinions within their own mme, this can this thing that people have that no madhhab don't have a Phillips within the shaft during school you may have four different opinions on an issue using the same principles of deduction using the same ahaadeeth they may already come to the same. So the contemporary issue of toothpaste right, which is my so this is my opinion, is you should try to use toothpaste before
you keep your fast and avoided completely during the month of the entire touring entire fast. I've actually spoken to numerous dentists, toothpaste
is 20% of your tooth hygiene.
90% is marketing.
What it is actually when we were in touch, we had three dentists with us and they were professors at Western and Toronto and stuff and we asked him, he said as long as you guys do miswak and you keep your tooth clean and you keep you know using water to cleanse you do not need toothpaste for tooth hygiene actually
that's just you know, excessive breath it's even for your breath he's like even for your breath because if you don't allow the bacteria to if you don't allow the food and everything to now you may get that from inside that sometimes also has to do with the type of food we eat. Toothpaste is not going to get rid of that smell. So some people's like I do toothpaste the minute the an hour later toothpaste effect is gone when you're meeting your boss at 11 o'clock that tooth is stuck in Telugu it's gone. Right at that time your internal stomach smell is still going to come right
that's where I stand on toothpaste but if there is a recommended you know, most of the majority of the scholars often Maga head other than the Hanafi school from the Pakistan and India but the Hanafi is of Egypt they agree that toothpaste has gone to that level that if you can do toothpaste and ensure that nothing goes down and they do the PRS on gargling that if the way I gargle right the way I gargle and I make sure no water goes inside the cavity if I can use the toothpaste by having hanging my head down allowing the gravity to have that and use limited amount of it then that does not break your fast
if one sees on the night again so this is gonna get into the Night of Decree itself. We're going to stop over here inshallah
any questions over here
same same thing if you want to use mouthwash but if you know the purpose of mouthwash is you gargle so that you get rid of that but you're in fast you're not allowed to but if you're going to gargle just like the water do for your will do that you do not allow it to go in then you know it is permissible in Sharma
any other questions? Yeah, well the first thing
first is internet so the one that invalidates the past where they do I don't know saliva is that
so first one was intention
second was abstaining from * third was vomiting fourth was anything entering cavities fifth sixth, seventh for Islam and purity from menstruation, postnatal, and sanity.
Okay yes.
100%
will talk about that in detail in our, but I will address it in detail.
Sorry.
I completely understand so you have to understand it in the holistic view. You know, the question is just for the sisters who could not hear he's like, you know,
the Hulu What's this?
Law Hulu for femicide, me at Dearborn de la human refill misc, that the smell that comes out of the stomach and eventually it oozes out from the mouths of the person who is fasting. That smell is more beloved to Allah subhanaw taala than the smell of musk. So how can we take this heavy
And then allow the permissibility of of mouthwash or any of these things and it's a very valid point. And you will you'll also will address that in detail, but again just to answer that, it does not the action of somebody brushing, if their intention is to get rid of that smell for example, then they will be negating, but a lot of people for example, their intention may be also to just keep their mouths clean, some people are habituated to you know, brush three four times a day and their habit and they just want to clean it, they just want to stay clean, they want to have that clean, then there may not be negating the Hadith, right, number two is
taking one Hadith and formulating an opinion about it like so. So, all the facts the reason why these mega hubs were formed, and the differences within these mega hubs existed was because they looked at the masala of using some form of heal Mata heal from some form of cleanser for the mouse. So, they looked at that issue and they compiled all the evidences that existed related to this masala now based on the madhhab and their stool when I say the word So, all you need to understand is the principles of deduction. How do you deduct How do you do the deduction? How do you look at which Hadees to put forward first who's had these do not choose for example, Imam Malik.
He mentioned certain a hadith in his book malata Imam Malik, but then if you study his FIP it is completely opposite to the Hadees. But if you read the introduction of Imam Malik, small Tao which was the first Hadees book that was ever written, and if you read it says that we are we are placing certain a hadith in Malta Imam Malik
Lea Allah mana so people may be aware of this.
In na Allah, I didn't interact now. We were aware of this hadith and we chose not to follow it
because of the soul, the rules of deduction that they had in their mother. Okay, now this is a deeper conversation of why these differences exist. And again, we can have that later. So, to respond to your question, you have to look at that hadith and I think seven or eight other hadith is related to that matter. And when the Allama they put all of them together, then they come to this conclusion that
this was just a Rasul Allah. So over here, he is not giving a command.
He's just telling you a fact.
You get it, the negation would have been if Rasul Allah says, Do not cleanse your mouth because the smell that comes out is such and such. In that particular case, there would have been absolutely no question in anybody's mind that nobody would allow toothpaste. But over here Rasul Allah, the mere fact that Rasul Allah mentioned this hadith is also as those are Allama. They mentioned that who allowed to space they said, This hadith is actually an indication that this was a concern within the Sahaba hence Rasul Allah addressed the concern
that don't worry about the smell that comes out. Because only if you knew now our job, what was behind that the smell is very beloved to Allah.
Okay, but there was no command of Rasul Allah. So if somebody chooses to, or not chooses to, if somebody feels that the recommendation of Rasulullah sallallahu Sallam or the factual fact that Rasul Allah has presented that is not visible to us, I'm going to take that fact and live accordingly. It's fine. If somebody is like, No, I'm, it's fine, but you know, I feel like I want to do toothpaste and that's fine too. So the answer your concern,
okay.
Yes, whatever.
So now fasting for Shaban shebang. So generally in one narration, it mentions that after the 15th he would stop. If the person after the 15th of Shabbat and Rasul Allah would stop fasting to gain strength for Ramadan unless and until you are accustomed to fasting Mondays and Thursdays and you carry on your customers. Okay.
Any other
Yes.
So a person who's not able to fast, right, those are foreign foreign from exceptions within our societies. There's not a lot of people that are in that state. But if they're absolutely not able to fast and they have been given a medical note by not a non Muslim doctor,
by a Muslim
I'm Dr. So that's a condition that the fifth Council of North America has put
that that must be by a Muslim Doctor Who tells you not anonymous and doctor and even certain you know Surah Hassan II and some of them they said to the point he must be a practicing Muslim doctor
not a Muslim doctor by name who doesn't know fasting and if that doctor with his knowledge of being able to fast and his knowledge of medical says this person if he fasts, then he will not be able it will be very detrimental for his health. And he should not fast only and only in that case, today you will find so many Muslims they go to, you know, Mr. Jack and Jill and he's like yeah, I'm fine. Oh, no, you're gonna dehydrate No way. You can't fast
done that does not equate an exemption interior okay. Because they do not know what Ramadan fasting is. Okay.
Is that clear? So now if somebody is not able to fast the answer for that is they give for you. Okay, 700 grams of hotel Ballard hotel valid is basically whatever is a custom for us in North America, it's wheat.
So you would give that most of these charities they have their their you know, you can give the video, they have the video option you go there you just select few, you don't need to do the thing. You can just pay them for it. Yeah, highly recommended in majority of the mazahub. According to most of them, the failure is given ie you literally get a bag of wheat and give it to someone
that's the best form of failure.
Explanation and if you cannot do that you can feed someone if you can do that, then you can send gifts and the money and it could be fed preferably that figure is given in
the land that you're in. But if there is no not enough needy here then you can do that.
You can give it somewhere else. Okay, there was another question at the back somewhere. Yes, Mr. Purple hoodies purple is my favorite color
you got to speak really loud because you're really far
okay, good. All right. So chewing gum is a very common masala if someone was having a chewing gum, okay, if you're having a chewing gum and it still had flavor and taste left,
okay, okay, so chewing gum after a certain time. That is something that you have to make a decision right after you use the same gum for maybe
I don't know 40 minutes 45 minutes you have absolutely nothing left other than just that gum. Just gum everything else is gone. That gum if you chew it will still break your fast not because of the gum but because of the excessive saliva that you will be swallowing.
Okay, and if the gum is fresh and it still has tastes and you will break the fast because of the substance that is going in. That is tastes okay. In both cases your your fast will break.
That's good question. All right, but a lot of things to panic alone will be handy Krishna de la ilaha illa Anta sufferer aka Toby Lake, inshallah I will see you all