Ahmad Kutty – Islamic Legal Maximsepisode 03

Bismillah R Rahman r Rahim

Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen

wa sallahu min Nana Mangu Kawana star a Luca Juana Stubblefield oke

we're all going to we go on at our carova lake we also really want to

sell them all so you can

never use I mean why Allah Allah He was having he marine

My dear brothers and sisters so it's my pleasure

to welcome you to another episode in our series lessons on a wider

hamster Cobra

the grant five legal Maxim's and their applications.

In today's episode, inshallah I will explain some more details

regarding the first legal Maxim the most important legal maximum

or more Wilma asset matters or judged by intentions.

I will discuss first why is this kinda important?

And what are the exceptions to the role

and place of leisure anywhere that and we're just the bits and some

subsidiary rules.

In this way we can have a better picture that or we have this role

it shows up.

Why this car it up. If you look at this car ADA deeply

it has a moral and spiritual dimension, it's not limited to

legal damage.

It helps us

to make out to formulate intentions to think through our

actions because our of our actions have cosmic significance. So

a little more Wilma Cassidy Ha is trusting that we need to

clear our mind we need to think through the actions as we perform

them. So it really helps us to lead and examine life

and to shake off heedlessness golf.

Golfer is the trait of the Carter the animal who are acting by their

instinct. They don't think to their actions, but as human beings

we need to think before we act. So it helps us if we develop the

habit of

cultivating the intentional act, doing things intentionally. It

helps us to develop willpower and mindfulness

subsidiary rule which is an explanation of the same thing,

further application exposition of which Lhasa in Lavinia there is no

reward without intention.

This is especially true of the acts of worship that we perform.

We have mentioned it earlier. But let us go into little more detail.

acts like a gospel

will.

This can be a rewarding an act of worship, if we have the NIA but if

you were to beit or perform that ablution without the NIA is not an

act of worship, the same way as salah, sia and fasting hunch.

Everything more acts of worship.

For their validity, we need to have that Nia or intention

in other words, x for the acceptor must be done solely for the sake

of Allah subhanho wa taala. We read in Quran verse eight Surah 18

was one turn from Ankara Euro Juliet Cara behave for Yama,

Ramadan Solly hon wala usually can vary by that you're a bit here

Haida, so who are hopes to meet his Lord? Let him perform

righteous deeds, and make no one a partner unto His Lordship unto

Lord in worship.

For Leila when Aon, one of the pious sages and saints of the

regeneration said soundless, sallahu. Amara is dependent on two

conditions are based on two pillars. Number one, the act we

perform must be in the first place sanction should be allowed

approved by allow smart water. And number two, we must do them with a

sincere intention

of pressing the last one over Tara otherwise, this virtuous deed is

not acceptable.

On the other hand, NIA if we have the NIA intention,

every single permissible app that we do, can be rendered can be

turned into an act of worship.

Or sola SallAllahu sallam said, when you engage in that spousal

relationship, intimacy with your spouse, with your wife, that's an

act of worship.

Because if you do it, to guard yourself to remain chaste,

to be protected from sales, as an act of worship, even as if he were

to go out and do engage in an extramarital affair, you will be

punished the same way you will have a reward for that permissible

app, once it is done, for the sake of protecting yourself.

Likewise, Nia, when you have the need to resolve resolution resolve

in our mind to do something good.

But God forbid, we were prevented from doing so in spite of our best

intentions,

because of circumstances beyond our control,

then we are rewarded, as if we have done it already.

The Prophet salallahu Alaihe Salam said, if someone intended by going

to bed before going to bed, to wake up for tahajjud

but because of that exertion, or tiredness, or oversleep, he could

not wake up.

And he will get the reward because he had that intention to do so.

But he was prevented because of circumstances beyond his control.

So Allah will reward him for that

someone wanted to give charity,

but he didn't have anything to give. So, you will be rewarded as

if he has already given the charity. In one of his expeditions

with this companions,

the Prophet sallallaahu Salam was gathered with his companions, he

addressed them and said, We have left behind us in Medina people

there will be with us always wherever we went, and every single

expedition and winter We undertook they were with us, but this time

they could not make it because of the loss or valid excuses. So they

already shared the reward of this expedition with us.

Now, another point to consider is there is no accountability for

words or actions that are not intentional.

If somebody uttered the words of the was Carnac without any

intention, just this word came out

without intention, of course that will not be considered as a valid

divorce. Likewise, if somebody extreme fit of anger

driven by out of control and he is not aware of the words He's

speaking and He said to laughter

and and later on he regretted it that's not considered a valid

tharok Simone liberal claim even with maybe another subset, because

Allah Tala coffee Allah Tala is not valid. When the mind is

blockage of mind when the and you cannot you don't think

you are not aware of what you say. Thus Barataria says you know

statements about that are not intentional. Allah says, now you

are who the Comala who will never be free or Imani come, wherever

you offer to come we mark cassava to Google comm Wallah over for ID.

Allah will not call you to account for take you to task for all three

you have uttered and intentionally but he will call you to account

what what do you mean in your heart? God is the most forgiving

and forbearing

exceptions to the no role a little more Wilma Cassidy ha. You are

matters are judged by intentions or reckon by intention. Exceptions

is contracts that

finalize what to believe or in writing.

For instance, a sale or lease contract

house sale house purchase. And you have articulated that in writing,

or in words, and you signed it the document, you cannot say I didn't

have the intention. So it's an exception, because these

expressions as long as of course, one has to be in a sober state of

mind in full possession of senses, and he is not endurace we have

already mentioned that in the past in the previous session. So as

long as that is not the case, any agreement we may make verbally or

in writing.

We cannot

excuse also by saying, I didn't have the intention.

But it's a different issue altogether, when the expression

the words used, not explicitly indicating

this is what can I.

So it requires Lea.

For example, if it says to be, this car is you worse,

is the NIA that

that makes that determines whether it was a sale or not. Because

if the knee is to give it to him free, as a gift,

it's not considered a sale, it's a hadiya. So the NEA make that

distinction, whether it was a sale, or a gift.

Likewise,

the person matters says to his wife, you are free.

This is the NEA that decides whether it consider a divorce. If

he says no one should be in a divorce, I meant to say that you

are free to go home, you are free to visit your parents or whatever.

So Nia makes the distinction. Crucial.

Nia once again, is critical in deciding the cases like you know,

some Sometimes people put out a jar to collect rainwater, and

somebody came, and you know, you know, throw it out.

If then his Nia was that he put it out to collect rainwater, and

anyone who destroys that water who takes away or does everything to

interfere with that water. He should be he's liable. They should

pay.

If he if if it goes to the court, or if the person wants a

compensation ed to compensate for you. Likewise, if a person pick up

last articles, you're working and you found something, a wallet or

something with money, and he picked it up, and his intention

was to keep it in trust for that person. Whenever he arrives, he

comes to crave it, he will surrender it to him. If the

intention while he picked up the act was to give it to the rightful

owner. Then suppose God forbid it is taller,

or it is destroyed by fire is not liable.

If on the other hand, a person picked it up. And he thought okay,

now I can use it. It's mine. And the owner comes and ask for it is

liable.

So they intentionally make that different distinction. Another

subsidiary rule, whoever monostatic Russia Avila Awani

Okay, Bobby arrow, Armani.

Whoever has to get something before it's due time, it will be

deprived of its benefit.

An example is if God forbids a son kills his father to claim the

inheritance, then then that son will be disqualified as your

higher here, he will not be receiving any share from that

inheritance when it's time to share. Cobble Awadhi Okay, Bobby

Romani, he who over has allowed us to get something before it's due

time, it would be deprived of its benefit as a penalty. So, these

are some of the explanations. I hope it will be in this way this

we have a better understanding of that gun legal Maxim or logo

RubyMine. paucity. Inshallah, in the coming sessions, we will visit

some of the other legal Maxim's Insha Allah, may Allah subhanho wa

Taala help us to benefit from proper understanding

In knowledge of religion to enhance our understanding and

practice of it

Cody Harada was the who it would have come was Salam o Alaikum

Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh