Adnan Rashid – The Great Mughals Exhibition

Adnan Rashid
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AI: Summary ©

The speaker is impressed by Mughal art's large number of artists and historic works, including a collection of Royal L individuals and a painting of famous Mughal artist. They also see a range of Mughal art works, including a collection of Mughal thirteenth- never again, the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never, and the first Mughal thirteenth- never

AI: Summary ©

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			Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, everyone.
		
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			I am Adnan Rashid, and I am here
		
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			in London, V&A Museum, Victorian Albert.
		
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			I am visiting this very important exhibition that's
		
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			taking place on Mughal history.
		
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			As you can see behind me, the great
		
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			Mughals, and if you come with me very
		
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			quickly, Mughals ruled India for nearly 300 years.
		
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			You can see at the peak of its
		
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			power, Mughal Empire was this big in India,
		
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			in the Indian subcontinent, okay?
		
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			And this exhibition is about Mughal art, Mughal
		
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			architecture, and Mughal paintings, Mughal manuscripts.
		
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			So this is a worth-visiting exhibition.
		
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			If you are in London, you must visit.
		
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			We will give you a quick tour of
		
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			this museum.
		
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			You can see these giant Quran manuscript pages
		
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			with excellent artwork.
		
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			It's gold illuminated.
		
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			This is beautiful calligraphy in different scripts.
		
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			Amazing.
		
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			You can see Naskh and Muhakkak.
		
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			These are different scripts.
		
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			This actually belonged to the royal family.
		
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			This particular manuscript belonged to the kings once
		
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			upon a time.
		
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			You can see some of the stamps there.
		
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			This is what the manuscript would have looked
		
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			like from inside.
		
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			This is what the calligraphy would have looked
		
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			like.
		
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			And then there are artworks, paintings, miniatures, you
		
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			can see on the wall.
		
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			So the Mughals ruled India from, to be
		
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			precise, from 1526 to 1857, more than 300
		
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			years, of course with fluctuating level of power,
		
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			okay?
		
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			At the peak of the Mughal Empire, you
		
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			can say four emperors ruled from Humayun to
		
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			Akbar to Jahangir to Shah Jahan and to
		
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			Aurangzeb.
		
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			Up to Aurangzeb Alamgir, who died in 1707,
		
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			the Mughal Empire was at its peak and
		
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			then started a sharp decline for the next
		
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			50 years.
		
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			Okay, so you can see some manuscripts made
		
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			in the in the Indian subcontinent during the
		
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			Mughal period when the Mughals were ruling.
		
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			These are very important books.
		
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			Okay, and this one is in particular very
		
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			special, Gulistan Rose Garden of Saadi.
		
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			It was a very common text, character building
		
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			text.
		
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			It had stories and you know, anecdotes to
		
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			teach people how to build character and take
		
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			lessons.
		
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			And we have some of the histories of
		
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			the Mughal Empire.
		
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			This is Akbar Nama that was produced during
		
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			the reign of Emperor Akbar.
		
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			Okay, and that's Babur Nama, the memoirs of
		
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			Emperor Babur, the first Mughal Emperor who ruled
		
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			from 1526 to 1530.
		
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			Let's move on.
		
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			Let's go quickly.
		
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			So it's a very quick tour and for
		
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			a detailed visit, you're gonna have to come
		
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			here yourself.
		
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			I'm just sharing some of the gems here.
		
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			Look at these.
		
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			Jewel-studded.
		
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			I think these are ceremonial weapons.
		
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			They're not for use in war as you
		
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			can tell.
		
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			They were worn for ceremonies.
		
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			Jewel-studded, gold-inlaid.
		
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			Amazing, absolutely beautiful weapons.
		
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			Okay, let's go.
		
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			Keep moving.
		
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			Let's go.
		
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			So, it's a very quick visit.
		
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			I don't want to make too much noise,
		
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			not talk too loud because there are so
		
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			many people around me and they are trying
		
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			to look at some of these absolutely amazing
		
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			gems from the Mughal Empire and a lot
		
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			of this is artwork basically.
		
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			As you can see, miniatures produced during the
		
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			Mughal period.
		
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			I'm going to show you some of those
		
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			important ones very quickly.
		
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			This is very special to me.
		
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			This is a collection of Emperor Jahangir's Zodiac
		
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			Moors.
		
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			Moor was a gold coin produced during the
		
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			Mughal period.
		
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			It was about 10 grams of gold, between
		
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			10 to 11 grams of gold and this
		
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			Zodiac collection was made by Emperor Jahangir's orders.
		
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			It has Zodiac signs.
		
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			He clearly believed in this stuff.
		
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			So, he produced this collection.
		
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			It's very difficult to get it in one
		
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			place at one time.
		
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			So, that's a very nice example there and
		
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			again, bejeweled weapons with a lot of gold
		
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			and emeralds and rubies studied on the hills.
		
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			You can see, magnificent, absolutely.
		
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			So, I really strongly advise everyone to visit
		
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			this museum, specifically for this gallery or for
		
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			this exhibition.
		
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			It's temporary.
		
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			It's going on till March, if I'm not
		
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			mistaken, 2025, March 2025.
		
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			And then, we have some amazing paintings, miniatures
		
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			from the Mughal period.
		
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			There was a very famous Mughal artist called
		
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			Bichitr and he has painted this very famous,
		
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			well-known paintings on the Mughal Empire.
		
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			This is an imagined depiction of Khwaja Moinuddin
		
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			Chishti, who lived from 1143 to 1236.
		
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			His date of death is very easy to
		
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			remember.
		
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			It's 1236.
		
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			Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti was a saintly figure in
		
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			India and he is buried in Ajmer in
		
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			India.
		
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			This is Jahangir, Emperor Jahangir, depicted by that
		
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			contemporary painter called Bichitr.
		
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			Here also is a very famous painting of
		
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			Jahangir, standing on top of the world, shooting
		
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			an arrow at his enemies.
		
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			In this case, Malik Ambar, who was a
		
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			South Indian general.
		
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			Okay, so let's move on.
		
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			We keep moving on.
		
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			There is a lot to see here.
		
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			We cannot possibly show you every single item,
		
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			but these are very important.
		
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			This is some of the Mughal armour.
		
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			You can see how lavishly decorated this is.
		
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			Swords, gold inlaid sword handles, sword cases, absolutely
		
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			beautiful.
		
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			Imagine the artwork that's gone into it.
		
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			The reason why I'm showing you this is
		
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			to get you a sense of appreciation as
		
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			to the power, the magnificence and the achievements
		
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			of the Muslim civilisation, in particular, Mughal India.
		
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			The Mughals were a part of the Muslim
		
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			civilisation and they represented the Muslim civilisation for
		
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			at least 300 years in India.
		
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			In that period, what was achieved in terms
		
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			of art, literature, book production, the creation of
		
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			weapons with artistic expressions, this is so amazing.
		
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			It's unbelievable.
		
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			I wish I could show you every single
		
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			piece, but we're going to have to move
		
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			on very quickly.
		
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			Again, there are some very famous paintings here.
		
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			You can see here, here you have three
		
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			Mughal emperors.
		
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			You have Akbar in the middle, you have
		
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			Jahangir and you have Shah Jahan.
		
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			Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605.
		
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			Then his son Jahangir ruled from 1605 to
		
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			1627 and from 1627 to 1658 was Shah
		
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			Jahan.
		
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			So, three emperors.
		
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			Here you have another very interesting depiction of
		
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			the origins of the Mughal Empire.
		
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			Timur, Timalayan, the founder or the forefather of
		
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			Babur, the first Mughal emperor and his son
		
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			Hamayun sitting there.
		
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			These are some absolutely amazing depictions of Emperor
		
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			Shah Jahan.
		
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			As you can see here, this is Emperor
		
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			Shah Jahan who was a very, very powerful
		
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			Mughal emperor who ruled from 1627 to 1658.
		
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			He was the emperor for nearly 30 years.
		
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			He was the father of the famous Aurangzeb
		
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			Alamgir.
		
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			Much maligned and much hated Mughal emperor in
		
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			the Indian subcontinent, especially in the current anti
		
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			-Islamophobic environment in India.
		
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			This is again a very beautiful depiction of
		
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			Shah Jahan, Emperor Shah Jahan.
		
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			And we have also Aurangzeb here, Aurangzeb Alamgir,
		
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			one of the most powerful Mughal emperors.
		
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			This is Aurangzeb Alamgir.
		
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			It says there, Shabih, it says there on
		
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			the side, Shabih Aurangzeb Alamgir.
		
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			Again the name of the painter is there
		
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			as well.
		
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			So this is a model, a replica of
		
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			the grave or cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal, the
		
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			lady who was buried in Taj Mahal.
		
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			Taj Mahal was built for this lady.
		
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			She was the beloved wife of Shah Jahan
		
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			and he built Taj Mahal in her loving
		
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			memory.
		
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			And this is the cenotaph of her grave,
		
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			her tomb.
		
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			So if we move forward, we have some
		
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			Mughal jewels here, some emeralds and other precious
		
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			stones, precious materials.
		
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			Here we have some very special diamonds that
		
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			belong to the Mughal treasury once upon a
		
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			time.
		
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			But there is this one very special object,
		
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			it's a spinal, it's a mineral stone if
		
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			I understand correctly.
		
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			It has the names of the kings it
		
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			once belonged to inscribed on it.
		
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			So it has the name of Shah Abbas
		
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			the Persian, it has the name of Timurlane
		
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			or Timur the lame.
		
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			It has the name of Mughal Empress Jahangir
		
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			and Shah Jahan.
		
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			It also has the name of Ahmad Shah
		
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			Durrani, once upon a time the king of
		
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			Afghanistan.
		
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			You can see those inscriptions very clearly.
		
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			There in the middle you see Shahrukh Mirza,
		
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			Shahrukh the son of Timur the lame, also
		
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			called lame.
		
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			On the left you see where I'm zooming
		
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			in right now, it says Timur Gorkhan, Amir
		
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			Timur Gorkhan which is basically Amir Timur.
		
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			This is a very special gem that once
		
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			belonged to all these Muslim kings from Central
		
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			Asia, Persia and the Mughal Empire and later
		
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			on the Afghan Empire.
		
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			Ahmad Shah Durrani is the last king whose
		
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			name is inscribed on the stone on this
		
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			side.
		
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			If you come on this side and zoom
		
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			in please, from this side you can see
		
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			the names of the kings.
		
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			We're going to try to show you the
		
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			name of Ahmad Shah as well.
		
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			On the right you see Shah Vilayat, Bandai
		
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			Shah Vilayat Abbas, you can see that's the
		
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			Persian king Shah Abbas.
		
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			And then on the top left you see
		
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			Ahmad Shah Durrani, you can see the name
		
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			clearly inscribed there.
		
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			So why am I showing you this everyone?
		
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			I'm showing you this so that you realise
		
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			how these kings valued these gems, these stones.
		
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			They were a symbol of power, a symbol
		
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			of wealth, they would even display them publicly
		
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			at times.
		
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			As you might have seen in the miniatures
		
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			or in the pictures of the Mughal Emperors
		
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			I showed you earlier, that you see Shah
		
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			Jahan wearing all those precious jewels around his
		
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			neck.
		
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			So this is a very impressive exhibition taking
		
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			place in London, Victorian Albert Museum.
		
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			And it's going on from November to March
		
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			2025.
		
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			November 2024 to March 2025, you're most welcome
		
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			to watch it.
		
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			Just wanted to share this very quickly.
		
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			Just to give you a sense of appreciation
		
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			for the Muslim civilisation in India in particular
		
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			during the Mughal period.
		
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			This is a huge cloth, a piece of
		
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			cloth from that period.
		
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			We can look at the description here.
		
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			So this is poppy floor spread from about
		
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			1650.
		
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			So it's like a floor spread, cotton floor
		
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			spreads covered for most of the months of
		
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			the year.
		
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			This one was probably painted cotton textiles of
		
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			a very high quality.
		
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			Wall paintings in the city's buildings depict similar
		
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			poppies.
		
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			And the region was a main source of
		
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			poppy growing and the opium trade.
		
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			So this is a floor spread, massive floor
		
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			spread which is about 400 years old.
		
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			So just wanted to share this with you
		
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			very quickly.
		
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			Thank you so much for watching.
		
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			Visit if you are in London, it's worth
		
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			visiting.
		
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			There's a small fee to enter, otherwise the
		
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			museum is free.
		
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			So thank you so much for watching.
		
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			Keep watching.
		
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			Assalamualaikum.