Adnan Rajeh – Towards a Modern Awakening #05 – Values and Behaviours

Adnan Rajeh
Share Page

AI: Summary ©

The importance of honesty and compassion in modernity is essential, as it is the foundation of one's behavior and values. Honesty is essential for achieving the best of one's values, and it is necessary to practice compassionate behavior towards others. Visacity and transparency are key values in Islam, and it is crucial to avoid false assumptions and avoid negative behavior. It is essential to be open-minded and learn from one's values, and to be honest in one's language and language of choice.

AI: Summary ©

00:00:06 --> 00:00:10
			As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
		
00:00:10 --> 00:00:12
			walhamdulillahi rabbil alameen.
		
00:00:12 --> 00:00:14
			Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barak ala nabiyyina
		
00:00:14 --> 00:00:17
			wa habibina muhammadin wa ala ahlihi wa sahbihi
		
00:00:17 --> 00:00:17
			ajma'een.
		
00:00:17 --> 00:00:19
			Allahumma a'allimna ma yanfa'una wa anfa
		
00:00:19 --> 00:00:21
			'na bima a'allamtana wa zidna ilma.
		
00:00:22 --> 00:00:23
			Ameen, wabaad.
		
00:00:24 --> 00:00:27
			Welcome to our seven episode series of Towards
		
00:00:27 --> 00:00:28
			a Modern Awakening.
		
00:00:29 --> 00:00:30
			Today is episode number five.
		
00:00:30 --> 00:00:33
			I'll be talking about values and behaviors.
		
00:00:33 --> 00:00:34
			Al-qiyam wa-l-suluk.
		
00:00:36 --> 00:00:39
			And it's important right off the bat to
		
00:00:39 --> 00:00:42
			understand the difference between values and behaviors so
		
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44
			you understand why I'm talking about them.
		
00:00:44 --> 00:00:49
			A value is our foundation ability to judge
		
00:00:49 --> 00:00:52
			whether something is right or wrong.
		
00:00:52 --> 00:00:54
			It is a mix of our beliefs and
		
00:00:54 --> 00:00:59
			convictions and general life concepts that we assign
		
00:00:59 --> 00:01:02
			right or wrong tags to in our minds.
		
00:01:02 --> 00:01:04
			That's what a value is.
		
00:01:04 --> 00:01:06
			And the way values work is that values
		
00:01:06 --> 00:01:11
			generate ethics and ethics generate behaviors.
		
00:01:11 --> 00:01:15
			So really poor behaviors, all behaviors are the
		
00:01:15 --> 00:01:20
			natural consequences of our set of ethics that
		
00:01:20 --> 00:01:22
			come from our values.
		
00:01:23 --> 00:01:26
			So easily I could make this episode and
		
00:01:26 --> 00:01:27
			just call it values and that would have
		
00:01:27 --> 00:01:28
			sufficed.
		
00:01:28 --> 00:01:31
			However, I said values and behaviors.
		
00:01:31 --> 00:01:33
			First of all to explain that connection between
		
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35
			them is very important and also because behaviors
		
00:01:35 --> 00:01:36
			is what we see.
		
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39
			We don't see values.
		
00:01:39 --> 00:01:40
			You can't see my values.
		
00:01:40 --> 00:01:44
			However, you can observe some of my behaviors
		
00:01:44 --> 00:01:47
			and that's why talking about values is so
		
00:01:47 --> 00:01:49
			important because they generate the ethics and then
		
00:01:49 --> 00:01:51
			generate behaviors.
		
00:01:52 --> 00:01:55
			And that's why Islam is so big on
		
00:01:55 --> 00:01:56
			values.
		
00:01:56 --> 00:02:05
			He says Subhanahu wa-ta'ala Say
		
00:02:05 --> 00:02:09
			indeed my Lord has guided me to a
		
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11
			straight path, a religion that has a straight
		
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13
			path that is filled with values.
		
00:02:14 --> 00:02:16
			That's why if you go to Surah Al
		
00:02:16 --> 00:02:21
			-Bayyinah, Allah talks that what the Prophet will
		
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24
			bring is a book that has chapters that
		
00:02:24 --> 00:02:24
			are very valuable.
		
00:02:25 --> 00:02:26
			And in the middle of the Surah he
		
00:02:26 --> 00:02:30
			says, And this is the religion that is
		
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32
			based on values.
		
00:02:32 --> 00:02:40
			He says, So straighten out yourself and follow
		
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42
			the religion that is based on values.
		
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44
			The Prophet alayhi salatu wasalam explained that as
		
00:02:44 --> 00:02:45
			well in different hadith and one of the
		
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47
			nicest ones, the ones that I enjoy, he
		
00:02:47 --> 00:02:53
			says, He said at the beginning, People are
		
00:02:53 --> 00:02:57
			made of, they have certain colors.
		
00:02:58 --> 00:03:00
			They're made of certain, they're made of things.
		
00:03:01 --> 00:03:01
			It's minerals.
		
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04
			What it's talking about is talking about their
		
00:03:04 --> 00:03:05
			value set, their value system.
		
00:03:05 --> 00:03:08
			The best of them in Jahiliyyah will be
		
00:03:08 --> 00:03:11
			the best of them in Islam if they
		
00:03:11 --> 00:03:12
			learn Islam properly.
		
00:03:12 --> 00:03:12
			Why?
		
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14
			Because if you have a very good value
		
00:03:14 --> 00:03:16
			system, if you have an amazing set of
		
00:03:16 --> 00:03:19
			values, then if Islam comes and allows you
		
00:03:19 --> 00:03:22
			to rectify some of the mistakes within that
		
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24
			value system, you will behave in a better
		
00:03:24 --> 00:03:25
			way and you will be the best of
		
00:03:25 --> 00:03:26
			Muslims.
		
00:03:27 --> 00:03:28
			I'm going to give some examples so this
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:28
			makes sense.
		
00:03:29 --> 00:03:30
			Today is going to be a bit different
		
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32
			in how I'm going to present all this.
		
00:03:32 --> 00:03:33
			It's going to be a couple of examples.
		
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35
			I need you to really listen to me
		
00:03:35 --> 00:03:37
			because we can change the world here if
		
00:03:37 --> 00:03:38
			you understand how this all works.
		
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41
			The value is honesty.
		
00:03:41 --> 00:03:41
			Honesty is a value.
		
00:03:42 --> 00:03:44
			It's just something in the mind.
		
00:03:44 --> 00:03:45
			You understand what it means and then you
		
00:03:45 --> 00:03:46
			assign it.
		
00:03:46 --> 00:03:47
			Is it right or is it wrong?
		
00:03:48 --> 00:03:51
			Now based on the depth of our comprehension
		
00:03:51 --> 00:03:54
			of sadaq, we will have an ethic.
		
00:03:55 --> 00:03:56
			Someone is honest.
		
00:03:56 --> 00:03:57
			Honesty is the value.
		
00:03:58 --> 00:03:59
			Being honest is the ethic.
		
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02
			Now whether you're honest all the time, whether
		
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04
			you're honest most of the time, some of
		
00:04:04 --> 00:04:07
			the time, seldom, is based on the depth
		
00:04:07 --> 00:04:10
			of the value of our comprehension of that
		
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12
			value and the number of simulations that our
		
00:04:12 --> 00:04:16
			brains have ran regarding that value because if
		
00:04:16 --> 00:04:20
			you're saying honesty is important, great, but that's
		
00:04:20 --> 00:04:21
			not how it works in life.
		
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23
			There are so many different variables that surround
		
00:04:23 --> 00:04:25
			circumstances that have honesty in it.
		
00:04:26 --> 00:04:27
			So if you're thinking about this in depth
		
00:04:27 --> 00:04:30
			and you're running all these simulations, you're granting
		
00:04:30 --> 00:04:31
			honesty a certain depth.
		
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33
			That's why the Prophet gave us examples.
		
00:04:33 --> 00:04:36
			He told us in war, I don't tell
		
00:04:36 --> 00:04:36
			the truth in war.
		
00:04:37 --> 00:04:37
			Well why?
		
00:04:37 --> 00:04:39
			Honesty is an absolute value.
		
00:04:39 --> 00:04:40
			Why wouldn't I?
		
00:04:40 --> 00:04:43
			Well because telling the truth in war and
		
00:04:43 --> 00:04:45
			causing the death of millions of people by
		
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47
			the enemy doesn't really serve the purpose of
		
00:04:47 --> 00:04:48
			honesty, does it?
		
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51
			Complimenting someone, a loved one, saying something that
		
00:04:51 --> 00:04:52
			was not necessarily true.
		
00:04:52 --> 00:04:54
			No, I have to be honest now and
		
00:04:54 --> 00:04:55
			say the truth that she doesn't look at.
		
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57
			No, that doesn't serve the purpose of what
		
00:04:57 --> 00:04:58
			honesty is about.
		
00:04:58 --> 00:04:59
			So you can see that there are certain
		
00:04:59 --> 00:05:02
			exceptions to this value based on the depth
		
00:05:02 --> 00:05:04
			of comprehension of what the value actually is,
		
00:05:04 --> 00:05:07
			how deeply you understand this value, which will
		
00:05:07 --> 00:05:08
			turn as I said into an ethic.
		
00:05:09 --> 00:05:10
			If you really understand it deeply and you
		
00:05:10 --> 00:05:13
			know exactly how to be honest, when to
		
00:05:13 --> 00:05:14
			be honest, then you'll be, your ethic will
		
00:05:14 --> 00:05:17
			be, you're an honest person who's honest all
		
00:05:17 --> 00:05:19
			the time or all the time with the
		
00:05:19 --> 00:05:21
			few exceptions that you shouldn't be honest in,
		
00:05:22 --> 00:05:24
			which will later on turn into a behavior.
		
00:05:26 --> 00:05:27
			When will it turn into a behavior?
		
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29
			When the circumstances allow.
		
00:05:29 --> 00:05:33
			When circumstances present themselves, we will act with
		
00:05:33 --> 00:05:33
			honesty.
		
00:05:33 --> 00:05:34
			We will tell the truth.
		
00:05:35 --> 00:05:36
			We will tell the truth in certain circumstances.
		
00:05:37 --> 00:05:38
			You know what this means?
		
00:05:38 --> 00:05:40
			This means that you could go through life
		
00:05:40 --> 00:05:43
			and never really have your values exposed.
		
00:05:44 --> 00:05:44
			Why?
		
00:05:44 --> 00:05:47
			Because the circumstances just never presented a scenario
		
00:05:47 --> 00:05:48
			where you needed to behave.
		
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51
			And what behaviors are, if you're understanding what
		
00:05:51 --> 00:05:55
			I'm saying, all behaviors are a reflection of
		
00:05:55 --> 00:05:56
			a set of values that exist.
		
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59
			So behaviors aren't really the problem when you
		
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01
			see something, when someone's behaving in a certain
		
00:06:01 --> 00:06:01
			way.
		
00:06:01 --> 00:06:02
			It's really not the behavior that's the issue.
		
00:06:03 --> 00:06:04
			It's the set of values that generated the
		
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06
			ethic, that generated the behavior.
		
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10
			And that's why this is so important.
		
00:06:10 --> 00:06:13
			So when you see your child behaving, before
		
00:06:13 --> 00:06:15
			you get upset with the behavior, you have
		
00:06:15 --> 00:06:16
			to figure out, okay, what is the value
		
00:06:16 --> 00:06:17
			that allowed this behavior to exist?
		
00:06:17 --> 00:06:18
			And before you got to the children, before
		
00:06:18 --> 00:06:20
			we start, you know, projecting this on other
		
00:06:20 --> 00:06:23
			people, let's start thinking about this about ourselves.
		
00:06:24 --> 00:06:26
			We have to learn this for ourselves.
		
00:06:26 --> 00:06:28
			We have to learn to observe our own
		
00:06:28 --> 00:06:31
			behaviors and figure out what value allowed that
		
00:06:31 --> 00:06:33
			to actually exist and manifest it.
		
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36
			Because all that values do is they manifest
		
00:06:36 --> 00:06:40
			themselves through our daily behaviors.
		
00:06:40 --> 00:06:41
			And that's really all it is.
		
00:06:41 --> 00:06:42
			Rahmah, for example, is a value.
		
00:06:43 --> 00:06:44
			Compassion is a value.
		
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47
			Depending on the depth of your understanding of
		
00:06:47 --> 00:06:50
			compassion, your ethic will be you're a compassionate
		
00:06:50 --> 00:06:53
			person all the time, some of the time,
		
00:06:53 --> 00:06:56
			most of the time, towards everybody, not towards
		
00:06:56 --> 00:06:57
			everybody.
		
00:06:57 --> 00:06:57
			It depends.
		
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01
			In Islam, compassion is a value that is
		
00:07:01 --> 00:07:02
			absolute.
		
00:07:02 --> 00:07:05
			You always treat people with mercy and compassion
		
00:07:05 --> 00:07:06
			regardless of who they are.
		
00:07:06 --> 00:07:06
			Even if it's your enemy.
		
00:07:06 --> 00:07:07
			You can't love your enemy.
		
00:07:08 --> 00:07:09
			You can treat your enemy with compassion.
		
00:07:10 --> 00:07:11
			Everybody deserves compassion.
		
00:07:12 --> 00:07:13
			Everyone deserves mercy.
		
00:07:13 --> 00:07:16
			So it's an absolute value that you should
		
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18
			be a compassionate person all the time.
		
00:07:18 --> 00:07:20
			And that should manifest itself in behaviors where
		
00:07:20 --> 00:07:23
			you're being compassionate and you're treating people with
		
00:07:23 --> 00:07:24
			mercy.
		
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27
			And if that's not the case, then it'll
		
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30
			be obvious within the behaviors that you're not
		
00:07:30 --> 00:07:31
			treating people with mercy.
		
00:07:32 --> 00:07:36
			So someone who lies, the problem isn't the
		
00:07:36 --> 00:07:36
			behavior.
		
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39
			The problem is a value.
		
00:07:40 --> 00:07:43
			Back there somewhere in their minds, they have
		
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46
			a conviction that honesty isn't that important.
		
00:07:47 --> 00:07:48
			That's why people lie.
		
00:07:48 --> 00:07:51
			People lie because they don't believe that honesty
		
00:07:51 --> 00:07:52
			is something I need to do all the
		
00:07:52 --> 00:07:52
			time.
		
00:07:52 --> 00:07:55
			Or they believe honesty is something I do
		
00:07:55 --> 00:07:58
			or I practice with my family members and
		
00:07:58 --> 00:08:00
			my friends, but not in my work, not
		
00:08:00 --> 00:08:02
			professionally, not while I'm trying to get ahead.
		
00:08:03 --> 00:08:06
			That's the value of honesty that they carry.
		
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08
			And that's why lying is happening.
		
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10
			So the problem really is not the behavior.
		
00:08:10 --> 00:08:13
			The problem is obviously the qeema, the value
		
00:08:13 --> 00:08:14
			that generated it.
		
00:08:15 --> 00:08:16
			I'm going to give you another example.
		
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18
			Ghadh al basr, when you lower your gaze.
		
00:08:19 --> 00:08:22
			Shabab who struggle with lowering their gaze and
		
00:08:22 --> 00:08:22
			not staring at haram.
		
00:08:23 --> 00:08:24
			Like, yeah, I'm weak.
		
00:08:24 --> 00:08:26
			No, it's not weakness.
		
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29
			This is an issue of a value, of
		
00:08:29 --> 00:08:31
			a conviction and a judgment that you've assigned
		
00:08:31 --> 00:08:33
			that conviction or belief, which is what a
		
00:08:33 --> 00:08:33
			value is.
		
00:08:35 --> 00:08:38
			If you actually look deep into it, the
		
00:08:38 --> 00:08:42
			reason that people struggle with looking at haram
		
00:08:42 --> 00:08:42
			and their gaze.
		
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45
			Yes, there's a temptation there, but because there's
		
00:08:45 --> 00:08:46
			a value behind it that if you actually
		
00:08:46 --> 00:08:49
			think about it, do you actually believe that
		
00:08:49 --> 00:08:51
			looking at haram is a problem?
		
00:08:51 --> 00:08:53
			Is something that is going to harm you
		
00:08:53 --> 00:08:55
			in this dunya and in akhira?
		
00:08:55 --> 00:08:58
			Do you actually believe that Allah cares about
		
00:08:58 --> 00:08:59
			whether you're looking at something or not?
		
00:09:00 --> 00:09:02
			And if you ask yourself that question, you'll
		
00:09:02 --> 00:09:04
			find that, yeah, I'm not 100% convinced.
		
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07
			And because of that, you're only 50%
		
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09
			convinced, which means that from an ethical perspective,
		
00:09:10 --> 00:09:14
			the level of chivalry and properness towards the
		
00:09:14 --> 00:09:18
			opposite gender is sometimes there, sometimes not, which
		
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21
			means that people will continue to stare at
		
00:09:21 --> 00:09:24
			haram because there's a defect in the value
		
00:09:24 --> 00:09:24
			system.
		
00:09:25 --> 00:09:26
			That's all behaviors are.
		
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29
			They're just reflecting what the value system is.
		
00:09:31 --> 00:09:32
			Someone who has a temper.
		
00:09:33 --> 00:09:34
			You have a temper.
		
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36
			Someone says, I have a temper, I get
		
00:09:36 --> 00:09:36
			angry.
		
00:09:38 --> 00:09:42
			The behavior of anger and having a temper
		
00:09:42 --> 00:09:45
			is just a reflection of not one value
		
00:09:45 --> 00:09:46
			set, but a number of them.
		
00:09:47 --> 00:09:49
			You see, the more values we stimulate, the
		
00:09:49 --> 00:09:51
			stronger the behavior is going to be.
		
00:09:51 --> 00:09:54
			And the fewer values that are stimulated, the
		
00:09:54 --> 00:09:56
			weaker the behavior is going to look like.
		
00:09:56 --> 00:09:58
			So if someone gets angry, let me give
		
00:09:58 --> 00:09:58
			you an example.
		
00:09:59 --> 00:10:00
			Your son came to you, you tell your
		
00:10:00 --> 00:10:02
			son, go memorize Quran.
		
00:10:03 --> 00:10:04
			And he tells you, I don't want to
		
00:10:04 --> 00:10:04
			memorize Quran today.
		
00:10:05 --> 00:10:06
			And you flip, you get really angry.
		
00:10:08 --> 00:10:09
			And you're asked why later, you do something
		
00:10:09 --> 00:10:11
			wrong, you cause harm.
		
00:10:11 --> 00:10:12
			Why do I have a temper?
		
00:10:13 --> 00:10:14
			Yes, you have a temper.
		
00:10:14 --> 00:10:15
			But why is it that you have a
		
00:10:15 --> 00:10:15
			temper?
		
00:10:16 --> 00:10:17
			Why were your emotions so strong?
		
00:10:17 --> 00:10:21
			Because all anger and love and hatred are,
		
00:10:21 --> 00:10:22
			they're just emotions.
		
00:10:23 --> 00:10:23
			What emotions are?
		
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26
			They are the result of stimulating a lot
		
00:10:26 --> 00:10:27
			of values.
		
00:10:27 --> 00:10:28
			A lot of values are being stimulated here.
		
00:10:28 --> 00:10:29
			I'm going to give you an example of
		
00:10:29 --> 00:10:30
			what this could be.
		
00:10:31 --> 00:10:33
			This man or this person, one of the
		
00:10:33 --> 00:10:35
			most important values in his life is the
		
00:10:35 --> 00:10:36
			value of family.
		
00:10:36 --> 00:10:38
			And the way he defines the value of
		
00:10:38 --> 00:10:41
			family is that my children never speak back
		
00:10:41 --> 00:10:41
			to me.
		
00:10:42 --> 00:10:43
			If my child speaks back to me, that
		
00:10:43 --> 00:10:46
			means that this family value I have is
		
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48
			crumbling, is destroyed, and I don't have it
		
00:10:48 --> 00:10:48
			anymore.
		
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50
			And that causes him to be very upset
		
00:10:50 --> 00:10:51
			because it's a very, very important value.
		
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54
			Another value it has is that I need
		
00:10:54 --> 00:10:55
			to raise my children properly.
		
00:10:55 --> 00:10:58
			If my child does not want to, does
		
00:10:58 --> 00:10:59
			not respect the Quran or want to, or
		
00:10:59 --> 00:11:01
			believe in Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala perfectly,
		
00:11:01 --> 00:11:03
			that means I failed in taking care of
		
00:11:03 --> 00:11:03
			my family.
		
00:11:03 --> 00:11:05
			And again, the value of my family crumbled
		
00:11:05 --> 00:11:05
			again.
		
00:11:06 --> 00:11:08
			A third issue may be, if I don't
		
00:11:08 --> 00:11:11
			raise my family properly, then people will say
		
00:11:11 --> 00:11:11
			things.
		
00:11:12 --> 00:11:12
			I didn't do a good job.
		
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15
			And if the value that I have, or
		
00:11:15 --> 00:11:16
			if the value that exists is that people's
		
00:11:16 --> 00:11:19
			opinions really matter, they're important, well now this
		
00:11:19 --> 00:11:23
			poor goofy 10-year-old who just acted
		
00:11:23 --> 00:11:24
			as a child and said, I don't want
		
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26
			to memorize Quran for whatever reason, just stimulated
		
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28
			three very strong values in you.
		
00:11:29 --> 00:11:30
			And that's why you got angry.
		
00:11:30 --> 00:11:32
			So the problem isn't the anger, the problem
		
00:11:32 --> 00:11:33
			is you have to take your steps back
		
00:11:33 --> 00:11:36
			and figure out, are these values correct?
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:40
			The value of family is of course correct,
		
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42
			but is your understanding of it correct?
		
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44
			Is saying that if my child speaks back
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:45
			to me, that means I've done a completely
		
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47
			horrible job and family has crumbled?
		
00:11:47 --> 00:11:47
			No.
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50
			If my child at this moment does not
		
00:11:50 --> 00:11:52
			want to memorize Quran and has problems with
		
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54
			deen, that means I've failed as a parent
		
00:11:54 --> 00:11:55
			and they're not going to turn out good?
		
00:11:55 --> 00:11:55
			No.
		
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58
			Just like you struggled with Islam growing up,
		
00:11:58 --> 00:11:59
			they're going to struggle as well.
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01
			Why did you allow for yourself that struggle
		
00:12:01 --> 00:12:02
			but you're not going to allow it to
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:02
			your children?
		
00:12:03 --> 00:12:04
			That's a defected value.
		
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06
			Carrying what people say about you is a
		
00:12:06 --> 00:12:08
			problematic value that you have to get rid
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:08
			of.
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:10
			The issue comes back to values that really,
		
00:12:11 --> 00:12:13
			it's really always someone who doesn't work for
		
00:12:13 --> 00:12:15
			the sake of Islam, or Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:12:15 --> 00:12:16
			ta'ala, they pray, they fast, but they're
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:18
			not interested in doing the big stuff and
		
00:12:18 --> 00:12:20
			taking care of, well why?
		
00:12:20 --> 00:12:20
			Why is that?
		
00:12:20 --> 00:12:21
			What is the reason?
		
00:12:22 --> 00:12:23
			The reason is a value.
		
00:12:24 --> 00:12:26
			Actually, collectively as an Ummah, we have a
		
00:12:26 --> 00:12:28
			problem with one of the values where we
		
00:12:28 --> 00:12:30
			believe and we feel that nothing will ever
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31
			change.
		
00:12:31 --> 00:12:33
			Somehow it made it into our in our
		
00:12:33 --> 00:12:35
			subconsciousness that things will always be like this.
		
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37
			There's a big conspiracy against Islam.
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:40
			They will never allow Islam to actually exist
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:41
			in its proper form.
		
00:12:41 --> 00:12:42
			It'll never happen.
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:44
			And we've looked at that value and said
		
00:12:44 --> 00:12:45
			yes, that is right.
		
00:12:45 --> 00:12:47
			There's a check mark that is correct.
		
00:12:48 --> 00:12:52
			Obviously the reflection of, the behavioral reflection from
		
00:12:52 --> 00:12:53
			that value is going to be we're not
		
00:12:53 --> 00:12:54
			going to do anything.
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:55
			We're going to sit around, we're not going
		
00:12:55 --> 00:12:56
			to have himmah.
		
00:12:56 --> 00:12:59
			We're not going to really push for change.
		
00:12:59 --> 00:13:00
			We're not going to try and become better
		
00:13:00 --> 00:13:01
			because we don't believe things are going to
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:02
			change.
		
00:13:03 --> 00:13:05
			It's a value that needs to be dealt
		
00:13:05 --> 00:13:06
			with.
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:07
			It's a problem that we suffer with as
		
00:13:07 --> 00:13:08
			Muslims.
		
00:13:09 --> 00:13:10
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gives us an
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:11
			example in the Quran.
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:15
			The only person that harmed the Prophet alayhi
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:18
			salatu was salam, whose name was used in
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:19
			the Quran was Abu Lahab.
		
00:13:20 --> 00:13:21
			You don't find Abu Jahl, you don't find
		
00:13:21 --> 00:13:23
			Aqabah, you don't find Al-As, you don't
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:24
			find Al-Waleed, you don't find their names.
		
00:13:24 --> 00:13:26
			There are verses that refer to things they
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:27
			did but the name isn't there.
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:28
			But Abu Lahab is.
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:30
			Why is Abu Lahab?
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:31
			Because Abu Lahab is the example of someone
		
00:13:31 --> 00:13:33
			who had an ultimate value.
		
00:13:34 --> 00:13:37
			His ultimate value was wealth, his money.
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:41
			Everything came after his money.
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:43
			The ultimate value that he had, the infinite
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:45
			value, the value that he cared the most
		
00:13:45 --> 00:13:47
			about, that he was willing to sacrifice everything
		
00:13:47 --> 00:13:49
			for, was money.
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52
			And that's why he harmed the Prophet alayhi
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:52
			salatu was salam.
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:53
			Because you look at it, he loved the
		
00:13:53 --> 00:13:54
			Prophet alayhi salatu was salam.
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:57
			He was the happiest man in the world
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:58
			the day the Prophet alayhi salatu was salam
		
00:13:58 --> 00:13:59
			was born.
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:02
			He had both his sons get engaged to
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:04
			both the Prophet alayhi salatu was salam's daughters.
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:05
			That's how close he wanted to be to
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:07
			Sayyidina Muhammad salallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:10
			So why was he continuously harming him?
		
00:14:10 --> 00:14:12
			It was just a reflection of the value
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:13
			system he had.
		
00:14:14 --> 00:14:16
			The Prophet alayhi salatu was salam's dawah, it
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:20
			threatened his business in a way that you
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:21
			can go back and study and understand.
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:23
			Tawheed meant that Mecca, Quraysh was going to
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:25
			lose a lot of the strength and power
		
00:14:25 --> 00:14:26
			they had and the authority they had over
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:29
			Arabia, which meant that his business going back
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:31
			and forth, Damascus wasn't going to be as
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:32
			safe and he's going to lose a lot
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:32
			of money.
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:35
			And he's okay with everything, just don't touch
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:35
			his money.
		
00:14:38 --> 00:14:44
			How did his wealth help him?
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:50
			The problem of a defected value, a value
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:52
			that needs to be changed.
		
00:14:56 --> 00:15:00
			What we're missing today from an Islamic perspective
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:03
			is our ability to instill values.
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:05
			We're looking at Islam all wrong.
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:08
			We're looking at it from the wrong angle.
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:12
			We start by talking about behaviours, we start
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:19
			by talking about actions, appearances, details of practice
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:22
			before we talk about qiyam, before we talk
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:24
			about values.
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			And teaching values doesn't do much either.
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:29
			What I'm doing right now, teaching doesn't help.
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			It needs to be instilled, it needs to
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:38
			happen through experiences, through mentorship.
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:39
			That's why mentorship is so important.
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:42
			There has to be people there observing and
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:43
			then saying, okay this is, that's why the
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:45
			Prophet did that a lot.
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:49
			He would always say, what caused you to
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:49
			do this?
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:51
			You may say, well you know, if you're
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			talking about values being so important, why are
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:55
			we punishing people who are making mistakes?
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:56
			It's just a behaviour.
		
00:15:56 --> 00:15:58
			Sometimes you have to punish the behaviour to
		
00:15:58 --> 00:16:01
			force the person to revise their value system
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:02
			again.
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:04
			And the Prophet always asked that question, why
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:05
			would you do this?
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:07
			Think about it, figure out what caused you
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:10
			to behave in the way that you behaved.
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:14
			And that to me is extremely important.
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:17
			You can ask yourself, you know, if you've
		
00:16:17 --> 00:16:20
			ever cheated before in an exam, well you
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			can ask yourself that question, why did I
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:22
			cheat?
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:26
			The reason that people cheat in exams is
		
00:16:26 --> 00:16:26
			very simple.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			It's a value set.
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:33
			They believe in honesty, just not when it
		
00:16:33 --> 00:16:35
			comes to getting ahead in academics.
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			Values exist like that.
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:40
			Some people's values could be, I need to
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:41
			be the most successful.
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:43
			That is my value, that is the most
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:44
			important, that's why I'll do anything to get
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:45
			to become more successful.
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:48
			What rules I break and what laws I
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:49
			break on the way doesn't matter.
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:50
			That's my value.
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			So if you see someone acting like that,
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:53
			it's just, it's the manifestation of a value
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			that needs to be changed.
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:58
			If I asked you, well what are the
		
00:16:58 --> 00:16:59
			values of Islam?
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:00
			If you're saying you instill the values of
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			Islam, so what are the values of Islam?
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:05
			Are appearances the values of Islam?
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:06
			Is a haircut the value of Islam?
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:08
			Is fasting a value of Islam?
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:10
			No, fasting is not.
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			Rituals aren't values of Islam.
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:13
			What do rituals do?
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:16
			Rituals, they are generated by the values of
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:19
			Islam and they positively reinforce the values of
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:19
			Islam.
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:21
			That's the beauty of rituals.
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:25
			Inna as-salata tanha 3ani al-fahsha'i
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:25
			wal-munkar.
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:29
			See prayer, it helps us stay away from
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:30
			fahsha' and munkar.
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:31
			That's what prayer does.
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:36
			It positively reinforces our value system and is
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:38
			generated by around 50 values.
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:40
			When someone tells me I can't pray and
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:41
			I try but I can't pray.
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:42
			No, it's not that you can't pray.
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:47
			Your value system regarding prayer, there's a problem
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:47
			there.
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:50
			Your understanding of prayer, your convictions and beliefs
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:53
			regarding prayer need to be revised.
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:55
			You're not thinking about them properly.
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:59
			Because there's at least 50 different values that
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:01
			are generating why we have to pray.
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			Knowing that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:04
			everything.
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:07
			He is the supreme being in this existence
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			and he wants to talk to us every
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:09
			single day.
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			Knowing that without a relationship with Allah subhanahu
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:15
			wa ta'ala, our deeds don't count and
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:18
			we cannot become closer to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:18
			ta'ala.
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:20
			Knowing that if we don't do this then
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:21
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will not give
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:22
			us reward.
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:25
			Knowing that if we leave prayer then we
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:26
			will be subjecting ourselves to punishment.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:28
			Knowing that when we pray, really what we're
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:31
			doing is that we're fueling our souls so
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			that we can continue to carry this message.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			These are all values, convictions.
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			If you have them and you believe them
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:39
			and they're a part of your value system,
		
00:18:40 --> 00:18:41
			then prayer is really easy.
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:42
			You'll never leave it.
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:43
			You can never leave it because if one
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			value isn't working today, the other one will
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:46
			be.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			But if none of those convictions, so when
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:52
			your child doesn't pray every day, the reason
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:55
			isn't because they're just lazy, even though laziness
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:57
			is a problem on its own, it's because
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:00
			the value system has not been properly instilled.
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:03
			It hasn't been explained to them clearly how
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:06
			it is that, why it is that they
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:09
			need to pray, what values are they upholding
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			when they perform prayer.
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			So if you go through the values of
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:20
			Islam, righteousness.
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says I only
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:25
			created the cosmos and the earth based on
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:26
			the value of righteousness.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:28
			Fairness and justice.
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:40
			Always uphold justice.
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:42
			Always treat people in front of you with
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:43
			justice.
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:46
			Incorruptibility.
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			Those who say our Lord is Allah subhanahu
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:54
			wa ta'ala and then they're incorruptible in
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			the way that they behave.
		
00:19:55 --> 00:20:00
			He says, say I believe in Allah and
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			then do not allow corruption into your life.
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:05
			Honesty.
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			Trustworthiness and being trustworthy.
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:17
			The Prophet he taught values through example.
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:24
			Remember when he left Mecca to Medina on
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			his way out, he had to leave Ali
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:28
			ibn Abi Talib in Mecca for a reason.
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:29
			He told him you have to stay here
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:32
			because I have in my house all these
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:36
			trusts, all these merchants, all these possessions for
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:38
			people that they left with me, they entrusted
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:40
			with me as they traveled and we need
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:41
			to return it to them.
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:44
			The people who were actually forcing him out
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:46
			of his own country to which he would
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:48
			never actually return again.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:49
			He would never actually live in Mecca ever
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:53
			again which is the place that he was
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			born and all his ancestors back to Ismail
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:57
			lived in.
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:03
			Yet he still has the value of trustworthiness.
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:05
			We need to return these.
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:06
			It's unbelievable.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			I mean in this example, put yourself in
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:09
			his place.
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:15
			Wouldn't this be the okay time to throw
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			a match on whatever existed in that room
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:19
			as he was being forced out of Mecca
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:22
			by the people whom were leaving their possessions
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:22
			with him.
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:24
			I mean Abu Jahl himself who was forcing
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			him out, who was persecuting him and his
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			family, had left with him a possession in
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:29
			his home.
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			It makes no sense when you think about
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			it but to the Prophet, there was of
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			course obviously I'm going to return the amanat
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:36
			because it's a value.
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:38
			This is an absolute value.
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			It will never change and that's why his
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:43
			behaviors always always reflected that in his life
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:51
			as he said Show compassion to those on
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:53
			earth and the one in the sky will
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:54
			show you compassion.
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			Not causing harm.
		
00:21:57 --> 00:21:59
			This actually, this value became so strong that
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:02
			it turned into a jurisprudent law.
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:05
			You do not harm yourself, you do not
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:06
			cause harm for others.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:12
			You withhold of causing harm to others and
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			that is a sadaqah for you.
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:15
			Bravery.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:27
			Being brave, courage is a value that Islam.
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			All these are values of the deen.
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:34
			If you go and you study Surah Al
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:38
			-Alaq for example, after he says, you find
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			that the rest of the verses are explaining
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			a number of values that we're supposed to
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:43
			have.
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:49
			Someone who refuses anything new just because it's
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:49
			new.
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:51
			Refusing the new just because it's different to
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:53
			you, just because it's foreign to you, that's
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			a value, that's a problem.
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:55
			Being close-minded like that.
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			Do you not have the ability to give
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:02
			someone the benefit of the doubt?
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:04
			Is there no objectivity in the way we
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:04
			deal with others?
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			Being objective is a value that we need
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:07
			to hold on to.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:08
			Being open-minded, being objective.
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:15
			When you see Al-Haqq, you stand by
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:16
			it.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:18
			If you were wrong and somehow at some
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			point what was right appears to you and
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:21
			now you can say I was wrong, you
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:23
			need to immediately return back to Haqq, that
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:23
			is a value.
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:28
			Following evidence, following evidence is a value.
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			These are values in Islam.
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:34
			Study the beginning of Surah Al-Qalam, you'll
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			find all these ethics that Allah explains to
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:37
			the Prophet.
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:40
			Now you know ethics are generated by values
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:41
			and ethics cause us to behave the way
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:42
			that we behave.
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			This is a very very important continuum within
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			life and within Islam itself that we need
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:49
			to properly comprehend.
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:52
			The Prophet would teach ethics and he would
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:56
			never get upset with mistakes and behave as
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:57
			much as he would if he felt there
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:59
			was a defected value behind it.
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:03
			When the Muhajireen and Ansar fought at some
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:08
			point, different times in the Seerah, something would
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			happen and then people would get very emotional
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			and they would call upon their group to
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			come and defend them and suddenly there was
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:16
			this two groups, the Muhajireen against the Ansar
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:19
			and the Prophet would come out not even
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:22
			properly dressed saying Da'ooha, leave this, stop
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:25
			these words you're saying, Muhajireen, stop saying Da
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:27
			'ooha Fa'innaha Muntina, this is disgusting.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			What you're saying is, he would use that
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:33
			word Netan which is a very offensive and
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:36
			aggressive word from him but he's trying to
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:40
			explain this is a horrible value, racism, tribalism,
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:48
			collective arrogance, difference generalizations on groups, this is
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:50
			disgusting, you have to leave this immediately.
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:54
			When Abu Dharr got upset with Bilal and
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			said something he shouldn't have said and called
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:59
			Bilal a name because Bilal was from He
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:01
			called him a name and the Prophet came
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:02
			to Abu Dharr who was one of the
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:04
			earliest Muslims that we have on record and
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:09
			told him the values of Jahiliyyah still exist
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			in you.
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:11
			How could you say something like that?
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:16
			Abu Dharr of course took this very much
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:18
			to heart and immediately went and apologised because
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:19
			this is not a joke.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:23
			When you study for example in Surah An
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:28
			-Nisa when a Dira' or a shield was
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:34
			stolen, Allah can go study those parts of
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:35
			Surah An-Nisa and the story is telling
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:40
			about someone from Khazraj who stole a shield
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			and some food from a person from Aus
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:46
			and once they were caught they took the
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:48
			shield and they buried it in the backyard
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:50
			of a Jewish man and they accused him
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:51
			and the Prophet, I'm looking at all the
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:54
			evidence, was almost going to judge that this
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			Jewish man actually stole and the Qur'an
		
00:25:56 --> 00:26:00
			would come down and
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:11
			explain
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:14
			clearly that this man is being treated unjustly
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			and unfairly even though he's from a different
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:18
			faith, even though now that this Khazraj person
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:20
			was stolen from this Aus person is going
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			to make the difficulties between these two tribes
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:22
			even worse.
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:25
			It doesn't matter because fairness and justice is
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			an absolute value in Islam, it is something
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:31
			that is undebatable, it's undisputed and that's what
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:32
			it means to carry values.
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:38
			I think that it's important to understand that
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:42
			values are constants, they are not variables, they
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:42
			should never change.
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:46
			A value doesn't change based on circumstances.
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:47
			Surah Al-Balad talks about that.
		
00:26:51 --> 00:27:01
			The Surah tells you you should go and
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:03
			you should overcome the obstacle.
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:04
			What is the obstacle?
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			The obstacle is during the time that you
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:09
			are poor to still grant freedom to those
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:12
			who are in need or captivated, whether they
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:14
			are enslaved or whether they are under a
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:15
			lot of debt.
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			Even though you're poor and you're still helping
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:19
			people to get out of their own debt
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:21
			or out of their shackles because that's the
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			value that you carry, you help others.
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:25
			It's not you help others when you have
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			money and when you don't have money you
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:27
			don't.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			It's not I'm kind when I'm in a
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:31
			good mood and I'm unkind when I'm in
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			a bad mood, that's not a value anymore.
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:34
			That means the value that you have is
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:37
			defective, it's a superficial value that doesn't have
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:38
			depth to it, it doesn't mean anything.
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			Having a value means I will always behave
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			like this, when you're going to feed, you're
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:45
			someone who feeds those who are hungry.
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:48
			You'll do it at a time where you're
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:50
			just as hungry as they are.
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:55
			Someone actually needs it because your values are
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:57
			not variables, they never change their constants.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:01
			How do we insert values?
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:05
			Inserting values or instilling values in ourselves requires
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:10
			deep thought, requires us to be aware and
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:11
			mindful of our behaviors.
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:12
			We have to watch ourselves.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			When I act in a certain way, when
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:17
			I say something, when you fight with your
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			spouse or you find it difficult to talk
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			about something, you say, well that's just how
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:21
			I am.
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:23
			That's our, especially men, that's our answer.
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:24
			That's just how I am.
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			Okay, but the reason you are like that
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			is because of a value that you haven't
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:31
			revised yet.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:32
			Go back and take a look.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:35
			Why is it that you struggle to express
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:36
			emotion?
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:37
			You have to figure this out.
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:40
			If you understand what I'm saying today, you'll
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:41
			save a lot of money on therapists, I
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:42
			guarantee you.
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:44
			Your life will become much better if you
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:46
			just understand how to look at these things.
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			When you come to Jumu'ah and you
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:50
			find people parking in spots they shouldn't park
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:54
			in and stealing parking spaces and you find
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:55
			shoes all over the place, this is a
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			behavior.
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:56
			We don't like it.
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:59
			The reason that behavior exists is because of
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			a value.
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			You have a problem with values.
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:06
			The value that we struggle with is that
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:10
			fact that other people's need to come to
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:11
			Jumu'ah is equal to mine.
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:13
			Their right to be here is equal to
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:13
			my right.
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:15
			That I don't have more right to be
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:16
			here than they do.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:19
			That I don't have a special situation that
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			allows me to break the rules.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:22
			I am just like everyone else.
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:23
			I am equal to others.
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:27
			Just like I expect people to follow rules,
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:28
			I have to too.
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			My life is not more special than theirs
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:32
			and my problems aren't more special than theirs.
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:32
			That's a value.
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:35
			The value of keeping places clean.
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			It's a value.
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			You actually value the Masjid and think that
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:41
			it's your obligation to keep it clean.
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:42
			If you do then that will show in
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:42
			behaviors.
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:43
			If you don't then you'll throw things all
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:43
			over.
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			It really comes down to our values.
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:49
			As Muslims we have the values that we
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:51
			used to have, have been slowly taken out
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			of Islam, just picked out one by one.
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:56
			What we're left with is this skeleton of
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:59
			incoherent behaviors and practices that don't make any
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:00
			sense at all.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:02
			How is it that I fast all day
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			long trying to feel the suffering of others
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:06
			so that I can become more compassionate and
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:08
			then I overeat at night and don't give
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:09
			any Sadaqah.
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:10
			How does that work?
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:11
			How do these things even come together?
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:14
			How is it that we turn the night
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:16
			of Ramadan that should be filled with Salah
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:19
			and Taraweeh and Quran to a field of
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:21
			Musalsalat and you just want the Imam to
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:23
			finish and if the Imam reads an extra
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:25
			couple of verses that's the end of the
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:25
			world.
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			Because there's an issue with the values.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:30
			They're not aligned anymore.
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:32
			The value system of Islam and the behaviors
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:35
			that we are following, they're just not aligned
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:35
			anymore.
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:39
			Here's the problem.
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:43
			If we don't revisit these values and generate
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:46
			them again and actually make them proper values,
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:48
			you will lose the behaviors.
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			Because I told you values generate behaviors.
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:54
			You'll only pray for so long without values
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:55
			before you stop praying.
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			If Allah gave you the blessing that you
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:00
			pray your prayers, make sure you go back
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:02
			and figure out why it is that you
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:04
			do what you do and strengthen those values
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:06
			and make them strong and clear so that
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:08
			you will continue to pray for the rest
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			of your life or else it will be
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:11
			a scary thought.
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:15
			I can go on and on on this.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			To be honest today's action plan is the
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:20
			most important of all action plans that I
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:21
			talked about and I will talk about.
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:24
			We have the time right now.
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:28
			We are granted this pause period where I
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:30
			just pressed pause on the world and everything
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:31
			stopped.
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:34
			You have that ability to reflect upon yourself
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			and observe your behaviors.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			Observe the way you're treating certain things.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:43
			Observe how honest are we, how respectful are
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			we, how tolerant, how trustworthy.
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:49
			Start observing these behaviors and don't panic.
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:52
			Just track them back to the value that
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:56
			generated them and then think about that value.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:57
			The way you change a value is that
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			you think about it constantly and you learn
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			about it and you ask questions and you
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:03
			recite the Qur'an that is filled with
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:05
			values so that you can build something that
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:08
			is strong and steady so that you that
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:09
			will turn into an ethic.
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:11
			Like I said, you have to believe in
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:13
			honesty and that honesty is an absolute value
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:16
			so you can be an honest person ethically
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:19
			and then in any given situation you'll always
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:20
			tell the truth and you won't be coming
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:22
			looking for a way out of being honest.
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:26
			If you're going to choose an action plan
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:28
			to stick to this month from these seven
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:30
			episode series, please do this one.
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:33
			I did it myself.
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:33
			I still do it.
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:35
			I do it all the time and no
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:36
			one's perfect.
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:37
			If we were perfect that would mean we
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:39
			would have perfect value systems.
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:41
			No one really has perfect value systems except
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:43
			the Anbiya and the Prophet and that's why
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:45
			we look at his behaviours and there was
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:45
			never a flaw.
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:46
			Why?
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:47
			Because the value system was so perfect.
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:48
			For us it's not the same.
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:52
			You're always going to try and revise that
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:53
			value system.
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			The set of values that you have, trying
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:58
			to figure out which ones need to be
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:00
			fixed and which ones are worth changing so
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:02
			that you can have something called Thabat.
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			So you can have something called Thabat steadfastness
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:07
			so you can hold on to your ethics
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:10
			and the proper behaviours and you're not losing
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:10
			them.
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			You're not someone who one day is like
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:13
			this and the other day is like that.
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:16
			We know that when we deal with you,
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:18
			you're always going to come through.
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:19
			You're always going to be honest.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:20
			You're always going to be trustworthy.
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:21
			You're always going to be kind.
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:22
			You're always going to be compassionate because the
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:26
			concept of Thabat is so important and being
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:28
			able to hold on to what matters and
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:31
			that only happens if you spend time thinking
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:34
			and reflecting and going through your set of
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:36
			values and you'll find that there's all these
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:37
			little mistakes that need to be fixed and
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:40
			once you fix them, it's like programming.
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:42
			It's like you're just going back and working
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:45
			on the programming of your life.
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:46
			I hope that was beneficial.
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:49
			InshaAllah we'll see you tomorrow at the same
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:49
			time.