Abu Taymiyyah – Al Mubaadi Al Mufeedah 7

Abu Taymiyyah
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The importance of establishing proof of Islam before applying it to their community is emphasized, as it is crucial to avoid false interpretations of words and avoid false deities. The speaker emphasizes the need to consider factors such as the person’s health and climate, as well as warning of their actions and potential consequences. The importance of sh patterning and affirming Islam's deeds is also discussed, as well as the use of "has" in the title of Islam and negating actions and leaving them off. The speaker concludes by asking for anyone to participate in a Q&A session.

AI: Summary ©

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			Before we move into the lesson,
		
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			I just want to mention some important points
		
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			that I wanted to mention a few weeks
		
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			back as well.
		
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			It is very, very important because it
		
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			is related to a lot of the people
		
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			in our time.
		
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			It is related to a lot of people
		
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			at our time.
		
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			And a lot of people, they have a
		
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			misconception regarding this, and they don't know how
		
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			to apply it and how to use it.
		
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			Especially with a lot of youngsters, as soon
		
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			as they start practicing,
		
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			they jump on the bandwagon
		
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			all guns blazing.
		
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			And it becomes very, very
		
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			common
		
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			within those youngsters or within those people that
		
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			have just started practicing.
		
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			It's the issue
		
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			of Takfir.
		
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			Declaring someone to be a kafir or declaring
		
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			someone to be an innovator on Muftadeer.
		
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			You find this happening very, very commonly as
		
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			well. So
		
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			I just wanted to shed some light upon
		
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			this so the people, they understand it fully.
		
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			And it doesn't happen within ourselves
		
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			or within our community
		
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			or within the people that we live with.
		
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			There's something called.
		
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			Establishing the proofs.
		
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			Establishing
		
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			the proofs.
		
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			A person might fall in an act of
		
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			kufr
		
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			or fall into an innovation,
		
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			but at the same time we cannot declare
		
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			this person to be a kafir
		
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			straight away. Or we cannot declare him to
		
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			be an innovator
		
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			straight
		
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			away. And that's that there's some conditions
		
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			and some affairs that person needs to look
		
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			at
		
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			and also
		
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			determine
		
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			before he applies any of these things upon
		
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			the Muslimil.
		
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			When a person falls in an act of
		
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			Kufr
		
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			you have to look at 5 things
		
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			The have mentioned it and every single one
		
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			of them has a proof with it.
		
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			The first thing
		
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			is Jahl,
		
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			ignorance.
		
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			A person might do an act of Kufr.
		
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			For example, now
		
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			he might curse Aisha
		
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			because of his jahal and because of his
		
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			ignorance
		
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			and because he was nurtured
		
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			upon
		
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			Tasayir,
		
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			upon cursing the Sahab
		
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			Or a person might go
		
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			to the graves
		
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			and start asking the prophet
		
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			or those that are dead
		
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			for different kinds of needs
		
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			or any sort of
		
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			action that he might do, and it could
		
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			be related to Kufar.
		
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			This person,
		
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			for example, now Zayd has done this.
		
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			He went to the grave and started asking
		
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			the prophet
		
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			to fulfill his needs.
		
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			Are we allowed to establish straight? Are we
		
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			allowed to declare this person to be a
		
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			kafir straight away? The answer is no.
		
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			We have to make sure that this person
		
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			knows what he's doing.
		
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			That he knows that this act that he's
		
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			doing is incorrect and is false,
		
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			and it's not allowed in the religion.
		
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			This person Ivy says to you, I didn't
		
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			know this.
		
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			An excellent thing.
		
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			You clarify to him
		
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			and ask for us to jump on the
		
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			bandwagon and start blazing at him.
		
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			Because this person is Jahil.
		
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			Allah
		
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			The reason why Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala used
		
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			to dispatch
		
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			messengers to the people in order to establish
		
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			the proofs.
		
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			Allah
		
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			never destroyed the people
		
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			that were doing bad things until he sent
		
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			a message
		
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			or until he sent a messenger.
		
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			So this Ayat that I mentioned,
		
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			clearly portrays
		
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			that
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala send these messengers,
		
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			so that they don't have a plea after
		
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			it.
		
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			They don't have an excuse after this.
		
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			One second.
		
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			As I was saying,
		
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			Allah mentions in
		
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			the ayah
		
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			So that this, they don't have an excuse
		
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			after this. Allah
		
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			used to send a messenger in order to
		
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			establish the proofs.
		
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			Allah says, we went from the from those
		
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			that punish the people until
		
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			we sent a messenger.
		
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			So establishing the proofs
		
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			and that you have to try and make
		
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			him understand these proofs.
		
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			Sheikh al Bani says
		
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			before anything you before you declare this person
		
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			to be anything he has to understand the
		
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			proofs,
		
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			which is very important.
		
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			I can't come to an English person and
		
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			speak to him in French
		
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			or mention an I at him in French
		
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			and just carry on and expect him to
		
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			understand it and say I've established the proofs.
		
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			Or I speak to him in any sort
		
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			of other language.
		
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			Or I do it in a way where
		
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			he won't understand.
		
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			He has to understand the issue.
		
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			The second thing, this thing that this person
		
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			has fallen into has to be clear. You
		
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			have to know that this person actually done
		
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			it
		
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			before you declare
		
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			this person to be anything.
		
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			That's very, very important regarding
		
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			an ignorant person.
		
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			Now you establish the proof before
		
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			you declare him to be anything.
		
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			The second
		
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			is
		
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			forgetfulness.
		
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			A person might fall into an act of
		
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			kufr to do an act of kufr
		
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			due to him forgetting something
		
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			imagine now mark
		
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			who has entered into the fold of Islam
		
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			1 week ago.
		
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			Obviously, Mark he doesn't know all the aspects
		
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			of the religion.
		
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			You maybe explain a few things to him.
		
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			Zina is incorrect.
		
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			Do taking a reba is not correct. It's
		
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			haram
		
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			or doing any other act is impermissible in
		
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			the religion.
		
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			Mark might now
		
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			go to the nightclub
		
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			and commit
		
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			and you find this out.
		
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			It is not correct for a person now
		
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			to go straight away and make takfir of
		
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			Mark.
		
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			After he's been in the religion for only
		
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			a few weeks.
		
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			You have to tell him you have to
		
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			call up Mark and tell him,
		
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			why have you done this? If he says
		
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			you have done it after forgetfulness,
		
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			Khalas. Now he remembers.
		
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			Allah
		
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			Oh, Allah, do not hold us to be
		
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			to account
		
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			if we make a mistake
		
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			or we are forgetful.
		
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			So these things we have to consider
		
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			before we fall into this major issue
		
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			of declaring a person to be a kafir
		
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			when he's not deserving.
		
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			And this is something very, very major and
		
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			great.
		
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			The prophet
		
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			said,
		
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			Whoever says to his brother you are a
		
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			Kafir,
		
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			if he is like he has said otherwise
		
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			the Takfir, the Idun will go back against
		
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			him.
		
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			Why? Some of the Ulema they say regarding
		
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			this hadith because this person is making Istihalal.
		
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			He is making halal something Allah made haram.
		
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			So it's something very very important.
		
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			The third thing is Al Khatta.
		
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			A person might fall into an act of
		
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			kufr
		
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			or bida,
		
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			out of mistake.
		
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			There is a Hadith which is in Sahih
		
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			Muslim,
		
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			where there was a man,
		
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			he was
		
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			in the middle of the desert,
		
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			and he lost his ride in Camus
		
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			where all his
		
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			water was on there, all his food was
		
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			on there.
		
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			So his camera run away.
		
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			And this person is in the middle of
		
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			a desert. We all know how a desert
		
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			is.
		
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			If you got no water, if you got
		
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			no no food,
		
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			there could be a very high chance you're
		
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			gonna die very very quickly. Because why of
		
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			the heat? That's in the desert.
		
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			So this person, he went and slept under
		
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			a tree, under the shade of a tree.
		
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			So when he woke up, he saw the
		
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			camel in front of him.
		
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			He became so happy that he said, Allah
		
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			Oh Allah, you are my slave, and I'm
		
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			your Lord.
		
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			Out of severe happiness, he made a mistake.
		
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			Is there a biggest thing that you can
		
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			ever say?
		
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			Say, oh Allah, you are my slave and
		
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			I'm your Lord.
		
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			He said it unintentionally and out of mistake.
		
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			So the prophet then said,
		
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			this person, he made a mistake
		
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			out of severe happiness.
		
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			The prophet
		
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			didn't declare it to be a kafir
		
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			like many people would do at this time,
		
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			not even give him a chance.
		
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			Wallah is a big fitna that we see
		
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			within ourselves and in our community.
		
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			The 4th thing is Al Iqra.
		
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			Al Iqra,
		
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			which is being forced to do something.
		
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			Someone might come up to you and hold
		
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			a gun to your head
		
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			and say to you,
		
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			make shirk.
		
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			Make shirk
		
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			or I am going to kill your parents
		
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			if you don't do this act.
		
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			This is called Iqra,
		
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			being forced to do something.
		
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			Allah
		
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			Whoever disbelieves in Allah
		
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			after believing,
		
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			except those
		
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			who are forced to do this act.
		
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			But his
		
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			in it is Iman.
		
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			Obviously, when he
		
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			does the act of disbelief, he doesn't do
		
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			it within his heart.
		
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			He still believes in Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,
		
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			and he still believes what is correct.
		
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			But he's only doing this on the apparent,
		
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			not Ihtikadiyyan,
		
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			utter belief.
		
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			This person you cannot declare him to be
		
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			a kafir.
		
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			And the last thing is a tawil.
		
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			Making interpretations.
		
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			Someone
		
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			might say regarding the names and attributes of
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
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			other than what is apparent.
		
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			For example, now Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, he
		
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			says in the Quran,
		
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			From the is
		
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			that
		
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			we
		
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			accept the proofs that are mentioned regarding the
		
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			names and attributes of Allah and leave it
		
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			how it is.
		
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			If Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says he has
		
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			a hand, we accept that he has a
		
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			hand.
		
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			But we don't
		
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			similarize Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's names and attributes
		
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			to any of his creation.
		
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			We don't say the Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's
		
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			hand is like our hands.
		
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			Or we don't say the Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala is like this
		
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			or like that.
		
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			We don't go into Takif.
		
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			We don't say how Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			is, and we don't similarize Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala to his creation.
		
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			He is free from that.
		
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			And we don't negate
		
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			these names and attributes.
		
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			Okay.
		
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			But also from the angle of the language,
		
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			the angle of the Logha,
		
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			you find that some words in the Arabic
		
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			language, they have a few meanings.
		
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			You find in the Arabic language
		
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			that a few words they have different meanings
		
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			for example now the word Yed
		
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			the word hand in the Arabic language can
		
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			also mean bounty.
		
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			Can also mean bounty.
		
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			Some might negate this eye and say the
		
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			intended purpose is
		
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			bounty. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala doesn't have any
		
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			hands, Rahba was intending
		
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			here is bounty.
		
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			So this person is interpreting
		
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			from the angle of the language.
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:34
			In reality, this is an act of Kufr
		
00:14:34 --> 00:14:35
			to negate something in the Quran.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:39
			But because of this person's ignorance
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:41
			and because of his false interpretations
		
00:14:42 --> 00:14:44
			of maybe of what he has heard,
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:46
			he has taken his position.
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:48
			But obviously you make it clear to him
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:49
			after it.
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:52
			If he was to say now that Allah's
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:52
			the Allah
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:54
			has only 2 bounties,
		
00:14:55 --> 00:14:56
			that would be a contradiction.
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:59
			Because why in another eye, Allah says
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:04
			If you was to count the blessings of
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:06
			Allah, you wouldn't be able to.
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:08
			So this is now a contradiction.
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:11
			So Zayd might say now this is correct,
		
00:15:13 --> 00:15:14
			and he will accept
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:18
			and there and then there
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:21
			is no need to declare this person to
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:22
			be a kafir
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:24
			or to be a Muqtada
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:29
			a lot of people they don't understand this
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			that's why I felt it was befitting to
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:32
			mention it
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:35
			and also to try and explain it better
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:36
			and more
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:38
			because we see this happening
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:40
			all the time.
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:44
			Also, another issue related to this,
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:47
			the difference between Taqfir al Muayin
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:49
			wa Taqfir al Amr
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:54
			declaring something to to to declare
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:56
			someone to be a Kafir specifically
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:58
			and generally.
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:00
			I can say now,
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:04
			I'll bring a example of a general one,
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:06
			Whoever
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:09
			curses a Sahaba, he's a kafir.
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			I use the word whoever.
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:14
			It's from the words that indicate generality,
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:16
			also in the Arabic language.
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			Whoever does this, he's a kafir,
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:21
			for example.
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:23
			Okay?
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:24
			But
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:28
			if I was to see Zayd fall into
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			this act, I cannot say straight away that
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:31
			this person is a disbeliever.
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			I have to look at this
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:36
			situation specifically.
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:39
			This is called in a specific,
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:41
			situation and occasion.
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:45
			Is it understand is it understood? Is that
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:46
			clear? Yeah.
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:50
			A difference between when I say whoever does
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			this is a disbeliever
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:54
			or when I see Zayed doing an act
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			of disbelief.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:16:57
			These two things,
		
00:16:58 --> 00:16:59
			there's a difference within it,
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:03
			and you cannot apply the general rule upon
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:04
			the specific person as well.
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:07
			Right?
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:09
			The third thing I wanna mention,
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:11
			who are those
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:12
			that declare
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:14
			the top there?
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:16
			Is it every
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:19
			Bob and Charles that you find walking on
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:20
			the street
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:22
			that comes out and says this person is
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:23
			an innovator,
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:25
			or this person is a kafir.
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			We're talking about the person now that had
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:30
			an origin in the sunnah. A person used
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:32
			to call to the sunnah.
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:33
			He was,
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:36
			calling the people to the Quran, the sunnah,
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:37
			and at one time, he deviated.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:41
			Do any of us now come along and
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:43
			start declaring this person to be an innovator,
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:46
			and we haven't looked into the issue properly?
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:48
			Rather, this thing goes back to the ulama.
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:51
			This issue goes back to the ulama
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:52
			because Allah
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:55
			said in the Quran
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			And when a public fair comes to them,
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:04
			they announce it.
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			If only they had come back to Allah
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:14
			and his messenger.
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			And those that are in charge of their
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:21
			affairs,
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:23
			meaning the ulama,
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:25
			and also like their leaders.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			If you go back to the books of
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:30
			the Fassir, it goes back to 2 people,
		
00:18:30 --> 00:18:32
			the ulama and also the leaders.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			When a public fear comes to us, we
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:36
			return back to the 'ulama.
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:39
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has told us to
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			go back to them. Allah says
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:46
			ask the people of knowledge
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:47
			if you don't know
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:50
			with proofs and evidences.
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:53
			These things are very, very major that we
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:55
			should be going back to the ulama
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			when we hear it or when it concerns
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			us.
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:03
			And at the same time, we should be
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:04
			trying to advise the people,
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:07
			showing them softness,
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:09
			showing them leniency
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:11
			when we call the people.
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			Not as soon as we learn something,
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:15
			we go all out
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:16
			blazing,
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:18
			trying to make the people hate the religion
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:19
			of Islam.
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			Because if we do that, you're gonna flee
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:23
			you're gonna make the people flee away.
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:25
			No one's gonna accept your dua.
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:28
			You have to try and advise the people.
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:30
			Advise your parents
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:31
			slowly, slowly
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:34
			if you find them doing something bad,
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			and likewise your close relatives
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			and the general people as well.
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:42
			Our deen is based upon nasihah.
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			Our deen is based upon nasihah,
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:47
			not from the first
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:50
			time you start on being harsh to the
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:53
			people. Once you do that, what will happen?
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:54
			You ask yourself,
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:57
			you will make the people flee away.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:59
			And you, by you doing this, you have
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			fallen into a prohibition.
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:04
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said, the prophet said,
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:18
			Do not make the people flee away. And
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:20
			here the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wa sallam,
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:23
			he prohibits us to do this,
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:24
			and it's very well known.
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:35
			A prohibition in the religion,
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			it necessitates
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			or includes
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:41
			something that is haram. And by you falling
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:43
			at something haram, you sin.
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:45
			And at the same time, a person is
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			trying to make dua. And when he's making
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			dua, he's sinning.
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:51
			Because why? He's making the people run away
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:54
			from the religion. So when you learn something,
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:56
			call the people with wisdom,
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:58
			call the people with leniency
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:01
			so that they may understand
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:04
			so that they may understand. And likewise, remember,
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:05
			Allah
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:10
			told Musa and Harun to go to and
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:11
			speak to him of gentleness.
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:19
			And this is Firaun, the individual who said
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:20
			that he's the Lord.
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:23
			The most worst of the people.
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			The most worst of the people, Allah
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:28
			told the 2 prophets
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			to go to him and say what?
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:32
			To speak to him with gentleness
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			so that he may remember.
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:37
			This is what our dua is based upon.
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:40
			The dua of
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:42
			is based upon this.
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			Not from the first, on and off, Khalas,
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:47
			you stop making the people hate the religion
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:48
			of Islam.
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:50
			The prophet never done that.
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:51
			The prophet,
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			he even was beaten.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:57
			His feet would be bleeding sometimes because he's
		
00:21:57 --> 00:21:59
			calling the people to dua.
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			He wasn't harsh to them.
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:06
			Rabbi called them with softness and gentleness at
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:07
			the start.
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:10
			And likewise, our religion,
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:16
			Using harshness,
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:18
			you use in its place, and likewise, you're
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			doing the softness will also be in its
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:21
			place.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			But here we're talking about the general people
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:27
			of how you call them to the deen
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:29
			of Islam and how we call our relatives
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			and also the people that are with us.
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:34
			And likewise the confirm
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:36
			the confirm where Allah
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:39
			says they are the words of creation.
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:48
			They are the words of creation.
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:50
			And at the same time, Allah
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:53
			has called us and told us
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			to call them with
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			in the best possible manner.
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			Because when you do this, that's when you
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:01
			see the benefits.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:05
			But when you use another way, you come
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:07
			on the rows, start shouting around,
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			or start cussing the kuffar
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:11
			and start
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:14
			saying bad things to them, they're never gonna
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:15
			take from you.
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:17
			Rather, they're still gonna get a more of
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			a worse impression of Islam.
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			If we don't call them if we don't
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:24
			learn the religion of Islam, who will?
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			Who's gonna go to Argentina, Brazil, and all
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:30
			these other places
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:31
			where
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			there's so much jahal going on,
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:36
			so much ignorance,
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:38
			so much Fawahish,
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:39
			Maasi
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:41
			going on.
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:43
			This is why we should you need to
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:45
			learn the deen of Islam and uncall the
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:45
			people.
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:49
			Call the people to the religion of Islam.
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:51
			Likewise, Allah says,
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:55
			and dispute with them in the best possible
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:55
			manner.
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:56
			Allah
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:59
			teaches us in his ayat of how to
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			deal with the people and how to call
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:04
			them to the religion of Islam.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:05
			Back
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:06
			to our,
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			today,
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:10
			our lesson.
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			We reach number 21 when it is said
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:15
			to you, what do all of the messengers
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			call the people to?
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:20
			Say they call them to worship Allah alone
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			without any partner,
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:24
			and the proof is the same in Allah
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:36
			And verily, we have sent among every nation
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:37
			a messenger
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:38
			proclaiming,
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:43
			worship Allah alone and avoid all false deities.
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			We've already spoken about this issue a lot
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:51
			in the questions before
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:54
			that every single messenger called the people to
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:56
			the Tawhid. This is the first thing that
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:58
			he started with and the first thing that
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:00
			he used to call the people
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:02
			to, which was Tawhid.
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			Number 22,
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:06
			when it is said to you, what is
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:09
			the definition of Tawhid which all the messengers
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			call to?
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			Say it is to single out Allah
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:14
			with worship,
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:17
			and the proof is the statement of Allah
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:24
			Worship Allah and don't join anything as a
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:25
			partner with him.
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:27
			And the statement of Allah
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			Say he is Allah who is 1.
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:39
			We all know Khuresha,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			people that the Mushriks and the prophet of
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:44
			Allahu alaihi wa sallam's time.
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:48
			They used to acknowledge
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:50
			that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:52
			is
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:53
			the almighty,
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:55
			the provider,
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:57
			Malik,
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:58
			the
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:01
			one that sustains all affairs.
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:04
			They used to acknowledge Tawhid
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:08
			The Tawhid of singling out Allah
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:10
			in his lordship.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:13
			But the Tawhid
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:16
			that they failed in
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:18
			was Tawhid Al Uluhiya,
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:21
			the where you have to single out Allah
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:23
			in worship.
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:25
			They knew Allah
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			were 1, but the thing that they didn't
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:28
			was they made
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:31
			was the top between them and Allah
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:34
			they put things between them and Allah subhanahu
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			wa ta'ala they used to get closer to
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			the thing they used to get and make
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:40
			dua to these things in order to make
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:41
			them closer to Allah.
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:43
			And Allah
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:47
			called them Kufar because of this.
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:49
			They were Kufar because of this
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			and the messengers likewise the prophet
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:55
			used to concentrate
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:57
			a lot on the Tawhid
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			and trying to make them to single out
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:00
			Allah
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:03
			in his worship.
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:05
			And we've spoken about a lot about this
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:07
			as well in the previous lessons, and inshallah,
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:09
			it shouldn't be much of a problem.
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:12
			Dayd number 23,
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			when it is said to you, how many
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:17
			are the aspects of Tawhid of Allah Subhanahu
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:18
			Wa Ta'ala?
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:19
			Say 3 aspects.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			The oneness of the Lordship of Allah Subhanahu
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:27
			Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:30
			Number 2,
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			the oneness of the worship of Allah and
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			the oneness of the names and attributes of
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			Allah
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			and the proof is the statement of Allah
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:47
			in the name of Allah,
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:48
			the most beneficent,
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:50
			the most merciful.
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			And his statement,
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:04
			Lord of the heavens and the earth and
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:07
			whatever is between them, so worship him and
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			be constant and patient in worshiping
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:11
			him. Do we know of anyone who is
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:12
			similar to him?
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:15
			So these two verses,
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:18
			in them are the three aspects of tawhid.
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:21
			In the second ayah that the sheikh mentioned
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			here, you find all the three aspects of
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:25
			mentioned in this
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:27
			All three
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:30
			aspects of are mentioned in this
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:37
			As for the third one, Tawhid al Asma
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:38
			was Sifaat,
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			I speak a bit about it because we
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:43
			haven't covered much of it in the previous
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:44
			lessons
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:45
			Allah
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:48
			names and attributes we all know this
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:51
			And you find many ayaats
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			speaking about these names and attributes.
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:58
			There's a few rules
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			that we need to know
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:03
			regarding the Bab of Asma Mulsifat
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:09
			Whatever Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala affirmed for himself,
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:10
			we affirm it.
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			If Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says he has
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:16
			a face, he says that in the Quran,
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:19
			The face of your lord remains.
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			We have to affirm it for Allah
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:25
			If he says that he has the hand,
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			we affirm it for Allah
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			And he affirms to himself that he has
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:33
			a We affirm for Allah like he affirm
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:33
			for himself.
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			And at the same time,
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:39
			we do not do.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:41
			We do not negate.
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:44
			We take from the apparent,
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			and we also don't do Tamseel.
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:51
			We don't do Tamseel, which is to say
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala is like Fulan.
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:57
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is like George.
		
00:29:57 --> 00:30:00
			His hand is like my hand. No.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:02
			We do not say this because Allah says
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:03
			in the Quran
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:08
			Nothing is like him.
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			Nothing is like Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:14
			And we don't do any false interpretations
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			to divert the meanings to other things or
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:22
			to say the intended purpose is this.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:24
			Rather what is apparent from the aya,
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			we have to accept it and affirm to
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:27
			it.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:29
			And whatever Allah
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:33
			negated from himself, we have to
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:33
			negate
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:35
			it. Just like that,
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:37
			whatever Allah
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			told us, we do, and whatever he told
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			us to leave off, we leave
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			off. And inshallah, the more books that you
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			learn regarding tushit,
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:47
			the more you learn
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:50
			about the chapter of Asmah was Sifa'at, the
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:53
			more information you will get regarding these issues.
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:55
			Once you start moving into books like
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:00
			you would get more of a background regarding
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:03
			these affairs. As for now, I believe and
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:03
			also,
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:05
			I see this to be enough
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:08
			regarding that small sifat so a person doesn't
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			get actually confused because it can get very
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:13
			confusing confusing as well. So InshaAllah the more
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:15
			we move on, the more books that we
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:17
			do, I try to speak about the issue
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:18
			even more InshaAllah.
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:20
			Number 24,
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			when it is said to you, what is
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:24
			the greatest good deed?
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:27
			And what is the greatest evil deed?
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:31
			Say the greatest good deed is the tawheed
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			of Allah, and the greatest evil deed is
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:37
			to ascribe partners with Allah
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:41
			And the proof is the statement of Allah
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:42
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:52
			Verily Allah does not forgive that part that
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			partners.
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			Be joined with him, but he forgives other
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:56
			than that
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:58
			whom he wills.
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			And the statement of Allah,
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:10
			So now we have no intercessors
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:13
			nor a close friend to help us. If
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			only we had a chance to return to
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:17
			the world so we could be among the
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:17
			believers.
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:23
			It has been narrated on Anas ibn Malik
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:26
			Radiallahu An that he said the messenger of
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:28
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:29
			my intercession
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			my intercession
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:35
			is for the people of the major sins
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:36
			from my nation.
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:40
			Narrated by Ahmed Anessa Sahih Hadith
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:42
			and this shows that the happiest of the
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:44
			people with the intercessions of the Prophet SAW
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			Allahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:49
			they are the people of major sins from
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			Muslims and there is no intercession
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:52
			for a polytheists.
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:55
			And it has been narrated
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:57
			on Jabir ibn Abdullah.
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:00
			Then he said the messenger of Allah Subhanahu
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:01
			Wa Ta'ala said
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			whoever does, whoever dies
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:06
			while not joining anything as a partner with
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:07
			Allah,
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:08
			he will enter Paradise
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:10
			and whoever dies
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:13
			while joining something as a partner with Allah
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:14
			he will enter the fire
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:16
			transmitted by Muslim.
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:19
			We've spoken about this issue
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:20
			excessively
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:24
			regarding that the biggest sin that a person
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:25
			can ever fall into is shirk.
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:29
			And if a person was to die upon
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:32
			it, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala will not forgive
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:33
			him.
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:35
			But if a person was to fall in
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:36
			it and make Tawba,
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:38
			If
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:43
			a person falls into it
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:46
			but repents to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, Allah
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:46
			is not forgiving.
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:48
			Whatever the sin might be.
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			Allah said in the Quran,
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:54
			say to them, oh, Muhammad,
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:56
			those that have transgressed against themselves.
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:04
			Do not lose hope in the mercy of
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:10
			Allah forgives all sins altogether.
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:13
			The biggest sin this is.
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:18
			Okay. And likewise the individual
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:20
			that dies upon shirk,
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:22
			he will not get an intercession on yawmul
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:23
			qiyama.
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			And the Baba Shafa'a
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:30
			has some shurut related to it, the chapter
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:31
			of intercession.
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:34
			There are some conditions
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:35
			and Insha'Allah,
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:37
			I tried to mention it before
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:40
			the prayer is called.
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:46
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, the first condition is
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:48
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has to be pleased
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			with the intercede.
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:55
			If a person is a kafir, he cannot
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:57
			intercede for you in your Muqiyama.
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:01
			And likewise, the Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:02
			to be pleased
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			with the individual that is interceded for.
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:08
			So if a person is a kafir,
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			can a Muslim intercede for him? The answer
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:12
			is no.
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			Even if he is from the closest of
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:16
			your relatives.
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:21
			And the third condition is
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:24
			it is by the permission
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:27
			after the permission of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:35
			After the permission of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:37
			No one can intercede for you only except
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:39
			after the permission of Allah Subhanahu
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:40
			Wa
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:44
			Ta'ala. And all those that have done Ma'ase
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:46
			and have entered the hellfire,
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:49
			they will be interceded for.
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:51
			They will be interceded for.
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			And this is in contradiction to what the
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			Hawaris they believe.
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:58
			The Hawaris they make takfir of those
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:01
			who fall into Maasi,
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:04
			who fall into misguidances
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:05
			in this
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:08
			dunya. So if a person wants to do
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:09
			an act of
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			disobedience, what will happen?
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:13
			They will declare this person to be a
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:14
			kafir.
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:18
			And they would use this ayah that is
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:18
			mentioned
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:21
			in the bottom of the page as a
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:21
			proof.
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:23
			And when you look at their parents,
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:26
			you would also think what they think.
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			When Allah says,
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:39
			Name whoever earns an evil deed. Whoever doesn't,
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:40
			evil deed.
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:43
			And his sin has surrounded him.
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:47
			Those are the people of the fire. They
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:47
			will
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:48
			dwell
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:49
			therein forever.
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:52
			So we understand from this eye if a
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:53
			person was to do
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:55
			an act of disobedience,
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:59
			this person will enter into the hellfire and
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:00
			he will abide in there.
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:02
			But look what Ibn Kasir.
		
00:37:07 --> 00:37:08
			Mujahid
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:10
			and Abu Waal. Who was Mujahid again?
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:13
			Student name is Abbas, jayid,
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:15
			And Abu Wa'el.
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:18
			And others have said,
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:21
			as it's mentioned in the Tafsirah of Najirah.
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:25
			At this verse,
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:28
			that the evil deed mentioned in this verse
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:28
			is shirk.
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:31
			Meaning, what is intended in this eye is
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:33
			shirk. He's not talking about Maasi.
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:35
			He's not talking about disobediences.
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:40
			And in this, it becomes clear the ignorance
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:41
			of the misguided
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:42
			Khwarj.
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:46
			In their using the likes of this verse
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:47
			as a proof for the declaring
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:51
			the disobedient Muslims to be disbelievers.
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:57
			So I hope this is clear inshallah ta'ala
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			that this ayah cannot be used to make
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:01
			takfir of the Muslimen
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:03
			that do disobedience
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:05
			or that commit Ma'asi
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:08
			because Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in many
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:09
			other ayat
		
00:38:10 --> 00:38:11
			they will forgive the sins
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:13
			and that the only sin that Allah don't
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:15
			forgive is shirk and he forgives all the
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:16
			things.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:22
			Number 25,
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:25
			when it is said to you how many
		
00:38:25 --> 00:38:27
			are the levels of the deen?
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:30
			Say the levels of the deen are 3.
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:31
			Islam,
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:32
			Iman,
		
00:38:33 --> 00:38:33
			and Ihsan.
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			And the and the proof is the hadith
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:38
			of Umar ibn Khattar
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:41
			in Sahih Muslim.
		
00:38:43 --> 00:38:46
			And in it was mentioned that Jibril Alaihi
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:48
			Salat wasallam asked the messenger of Allah
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:49
			about Islam
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:53
			then about Iman and then about Isthan.
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:58
			The points are coming after this point number
		
00:38:58 --> 00:38:58
			25
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:02
			will clarify each issue in detail.
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:05
			So inshallah, we move on
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:08
			and you find that these points will clarify
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:08
			number 25.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:11
			When it is said to you how many
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:12
			are the pillars of Islam,
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:14
			Say 5 pillars
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:17
			and the proof is the Hadith of Abdullah
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:18
			ibn Umar
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:20
			that the prophet
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:22
			said
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:24
			Islam has been built upon 5 pillars
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:26
			to testify
		
00:39:26 --> 00:39:27
			that there is no deity
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:30
			that has the right to be worshipped except
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:33
			Allah and that Mohammed is the Messenger of
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:33
			Allah
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:36
			and to perform the prayer
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:38
			and to give Zakat
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:41
			and the obligatory charity
		
00:39:42 --> 00:39:43
			and to perform Hajj,
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:46
			pilgrimage to Makkah and to fast Ramadan.
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:48
			Mutafakun
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:52
			Alaih transmitted by Al Bukhari and Muslim.
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:57
			When a person says La ilaha illallah,
		
00:39:58 --> 00:39:59
			this
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:01
			within it is a meaning.
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:05
			If a person says La ilaha illallah and
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			doesn't act upon the meaning will his La
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:10
			ilaha illallah benefit him? The answer is no.
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:11
			Lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:12
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:12
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:12
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:12
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:14
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:18
			lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi lahi.
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:21
			This is a plea against those
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:22
			that say
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:24
			everyone that says
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:26
			is a Muslim, which is actually not true.
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:28
			Because the Munafakina
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:29
			say lailaillahi
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:33
			those sometimes that worship the graves they say
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:33
			lailaillahi
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:39
			which is not enough for a person to
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:40
			enter into Islam.
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:42
			Probably when you say La ilaha illallah
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:45
			you have to act upon everything that we've
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:47
			been mentioning throughout the book
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:49
			that you single out Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:50
			in his lordship
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:52
			and likewise in his worship
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:55
			and likewise in his asma was sifat.
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:57
			So saying La ilaha illallah
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:00
			and not acting upon it and this is
		
00:41:00 --> 00:41:01
			something
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:02
			that negates
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:05
			the conditions of La ilaha illallah.
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:09
			As for Salat
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:12
			and Zakat,
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:13
			so many Hajj,
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:17
			we all agree that anyone that negates this
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:20
			that says it is not wajib upon me
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:21
			to pray
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:23
			or to fast
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:25
			or to pay the zakat
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:27
			or to perform the Hajj. This person has
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:28
			disbelieved
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:31
			because this person has negated ayat from the
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:32
			Quran.
		
00:41:33 --> 00:41:34
			And by you negating an ayat from the
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:35
			Quran
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:37
			even if it is was 1 haraf,
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:41
			one letter from the Quran this would be
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:41
			an act of disbelief.
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:45
			And like I mentioned before, Zoh Ali Radiallahu
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:46
			Anhu, he said,
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:52
			Whoever negates and haraf, a letter from the
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:54
			Quran, he has disbelieved.
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:56
			There's a difference also
		
00:41:57 --> 00:42:00
			between a person that lives in action
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:02
			out of laziness
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:07
			and a person that negates it.
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:11
			Not everyone that leaves the actions off becomes
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:12
			a disbeliever. No.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			A person might say, I
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			know that Zakkai is wajib upon me.
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:22
			I know and I know.
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:25
			But he doesn't wanna pay it.
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:29
			Why? Because he's a greedy person
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:31
			or why? Because he has some sort of
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:33
			excuses with him.
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:36
			And the person that says
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:40
			I'm not gonna pay because it's not upon
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:41
			me.
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:43
			It is not from the religion to pay
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:44
			the zakat.
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:49
			The second one has disbelieved. As for the
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:51
			first one, he's still a Muslim, but he's
		
00:42:51 --> 00:42:51
			a.
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:54
			He's a disobedient one.
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:56
			So to understand this difference is very, very
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:57
			important.
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:00
			Otherwise, we're gonna make a lot of people
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:02
			disbelievers,
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:05
			which is something very, very dangerous.
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:07
			As for Salat,
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:11
			the ulama have deferred majorly.
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:14
			We're talking about the second one now
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:16
			leaving an action off due to laziness.
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:20
			The one that leaves of the prayer
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:21
			out of laziness.
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:25
			Is he a kafir or is he not
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:25
			a kafir?
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:29
			This is one of the biggest that
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:32
			has happened within the
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:37
			Even from the past of scholars.
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			And likewise, those scholars in our modern day.
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:45
			Books have been written. So many books.
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:48
			Some other they say
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:52
			that the one that leaves you off out
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:53
			of laziness,
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:54
			he's a disbeliever.
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:56
			And the one
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:59
			that doesn't leave off is also a disbeliever
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:01
			in both cases.
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:03
			Okay?
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:07
			And on both sides there is very very
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:08
			strong proof.
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:11
			As for the first side I say that
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:12
			he's a disbeliever
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:14
			There are many many hadith
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:17
			and many uliman, they see this to be
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:18
			more closer
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:19
			to what is correct.
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:23
			The prophet sallallahu alaihi was telling me said,
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:32
			The difference between us and them is salat.
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:35
			Whoever believes the oath is a disbeliever.
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:40
			And likewise, the prophet said,
		
00:44:46 --> 00:44:48
			But when shirk and Kufur
		
00:44:48 --> 00:44:49
			is what?
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:50
			Leaving of the prayer.
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:52
			So you're on the borderline
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:56
			when you try to leave of the prayer
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			because this is what you understand from this
		
00:44:59 --> 00:44:59
			Hadith.
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:02
			Imagine now someone on a cliff,
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:05
			and he's standing on the edge.
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			A person like that will be salat.
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:12
			Then if he jumps off, he dies.
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:15
			And by you leaving off, you fall out
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:16
			of the fall of Islam.
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			You can see how great this issue is.
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:24
			As for Zakat,
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:27
			song and Hajj is not like that.
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:29
			I'm gonna come to mention it even more
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:30
			later on.
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:33
			Unlike with the Sahaba
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:36
			like Abdullah ibn Shaiti said,
		
00:45:46 --> 00:45:48
			They never used to see a thing that
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:48
			was abandoned
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:51
			to be cover other than salat.
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:56
			Maybe we didn't pay Zakat.
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			They would have thought that this person might
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:01
			be poor.
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:04
			Or if you were wearing a hijab,
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:06
			they would have just not done
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			that maybe she's a new Muslim or she's
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:09
			a slave.
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:13
			Or maybe if he was
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:15
			no fasting,
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:17
			they will say this person is ill.
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:20
			As for salat, there's no excuse.
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:23
			If you can't pray standing up you pray
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:24
			sitting down.
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:28
			If you can't pray sitting down you pray
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:29
			lustajuran
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:32
			lying down.
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:34
			There's absolutely
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:36
			no excuse for a person to leave of
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:37
			his prayer
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:39
			In every single case,
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:42
			when you're traveling Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:43
			made the religion easier.
		
00:46:45 --> 00:46:46
			You combine it.
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:51
			Not in any case the person is excused
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:54
			because why this is the identity of the
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:55
			Muslim.
		
00:46:57 --> 00:46:59
			How many actions we don't do in our
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:00
			daily life?
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:02
			Zakat,
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:05
			you might pay it once a year.
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:07
			Some
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:09
			you might do it once a year.
		
00:47:10 --> 00:47:11
			Hajj once in a lifetime.
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:15
			As for salat,
		
00:47:16 --> 00:47:18
			we do it every single day
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:20
			every single day.
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:23
			And if we don't do salat, what's the
		
00:47:23 --> 00:47:24
			difference between us and them? What are we
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:25
			doing in our religion?
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:28
			You just think about it the actions that
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:30
			we do daily in our lives.
		
00:47:31 --> 00:47:33
			Do we do much actions other than salat?
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:34
			The answer is no.
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:37
			And if this salah gets taken out,
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:41
			why is there left in our religion?
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:45
			The time has come to Duhr,
		
00:47:47 --> 00:47:49
			I don't think there'll be any time for
		
00:47:49 --> 00:47:51
			any questions related to what we took. Inshallah,
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:52
			we ask
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:55
			Allah to benefit us from what we've heard
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:59
			and to also keep us firm upon the
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:00
			religion of Islam.
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			Make an announcement after the salat regarding some
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:10
			of the are coming
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:13
			up, some in Leicester, some in Nottingham,
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:16
			and some in Birmingham for anyone that might
		
00:48:16 --> 00:48:17
			want to participate.