Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Some Reflections on the Third Juz’ of the Qur’an

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
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The " handyman" attraction in Surah Al Baqale is described as a symbol of Islam's strength and pride, a symbol of conversion and recognized. The segment discusses misunderstandings of religion and the importance of submitting to Islam for a pleasant life. The segment emphasizes the importance of seeing reality in action and spending energy in the path of Islam, shrouds and not spilling during storm, and giving sada 49% as a gift. The importance of avoiding risk and taking back one's capital is also emphasized. The segment also discusses the use of the fly wheel and the importance of writing down debts and loans, as it is difficult to avoid behavior.

AI: Summary ©

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			hamdulillah Al Hamdulillah Hamden
cathedral Durban, Mubarak and fie
		
00:00:04 --> 00:00:08
			Mubarak anally Gama your headboard
buena where the gentle La Jolla
		
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			who I'm gonna word was Salatu was
Salam ALA. So you will have you
		
00:00:11 --> 00:00:15
			will Mustafa SallAllahu Taala
either you either early he was
		
00:00:15 --> 00:00:19
			Sufi or Baraka was seldom at the
Sleeman Kathira on Ilario media in
		
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			America called Allahu terra cotta
Allah who died up till Kuru Sulu
		
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			football Nirbhaya Allahu Nyla
about men whom kill them Allah Who
		
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			autofab Allah whom Dora jerte
where are they in? Are you
		
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			Serbian? Mo mo ba unity what a
year there now who Bureau Hill
		
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			kudos. What OSHA
		
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			Allahu Nakata Taylor letting me
marry him in Barra de magia tune
		
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			but you know, do what I can tell
her for. What can you tell her who
		
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			I mean whom men, men or women
home? Care careful with OSHA
		
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			Allahumma Boteti Lu, wala kin
Aloha fr Luma URI EAD. So today is
		
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			the third, just the third Sebata
that we're looking at. And
		
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			mashallah, as averages is this one
is very rich with many, many,
		
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			much content. And of course, in
the small time, and a bit of time
		
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			that we have, we don't, we can't
cover all of it. But we will be
		
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			looking at some of the most
important aspects that I that
		
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			stand out for me. So the first
thing
		
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			is the AYATUL kursi. So this is
part of Surah Al Baqarah, the SOTL
		
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			Bacara will end in this use of the
Quran. And we have AYATUL kursi
		
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			here, that will corsi is one of
the most profound verses of the
		
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			Quran because it speaks about
Allah, this is Allah speech, the
		
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			whole Quran is Allah speech. And
the AYATUL kursi is the one that
		
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			gives us a an understanding of who
Allah is Allah in this verse tells
		
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			us who he is. It gives us an
understanding, so that we can
		
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			better understand who Allah is. So
Allah there is no God except he,
		
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			he is the living one. And he is
the self subsisting one he doesn't
		
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			need anybody else. He neither
knows nor sleep, no slumber
		
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			overtakes him, and for him is
everything in the heavens and
		
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			earth. And then regarding the Day
of Judgment, it says that who is
		
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			it that can intercede except with
his permission, he knows
		
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			everything. He knows what's before
you what's after you, what's in
		
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			front of you, what's behind you,
and nothing can encompass his
		
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			knowledge, nobody can have the
knowledge that ALLAH SubhanA wa
		
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			Tada has, Allah has
		
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			all knowledge, we have partial
knowledge, Allah subhanho wa Taala
		
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			gives us bits of knowledge that we
know. And Allah subhanaw taala is
		
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			kursi his throne, it encompasses
the heavens and the earth, and the
		
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			heavens and the earth. looking
after them is not an easy task. If
		
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			from a human perspective, it's
impossible from a human
		
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			perspective. And Allah looks after
every aspect, every iota every
		
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			atom from the Heavens and Earth at
one time, and nothing ever goes
		
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			amiss. Nothing is beyond his
capability in his capacity. He is
		
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			aware of every leaf that falls on
the spool to me water cottony
		
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			layer.
		
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			And he knows every seed in the
world and seeds are amazing. You
		
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			know, when you see the seeds and
on YouTube, you can actually see
		
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			seeds and how they germinate over
a month or two, because they put
		
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			them in a on the edge of a glass
case a glass pot, and they show
		
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			how from a little seed it knows
exactly what kind of plant it's to
		
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			become. And to cease might look
alike or similar. And yet they
		
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			become two totally different
things. That programming is an
		
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			amazing that is for me, one of the
most amazing phenomena that you
		
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			can observe.
		
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			And Allah subhanaw taala is most
high and most mighty, thereafter
		
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			that Allah subhanaw taala makes
the declaration he says that there
		
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			is no law Iqra feed Diem. This is
you'll see that in verses verse
		
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			256 There is no compulsion in
religion. What this means is that
		
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			what Allah subhanaw taala
continues there's got to be in a
		
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			rush to menial high.
		
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			guidance has been made very clear
debayan comes from the concept of
		
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			Bon Bon means clarity,
		
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			clearness, like absolute clarity,
where things are very distinct. So
		
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			gotta be in a rush to Minella
rushed it guidance and they is
		
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			deviance. So, guidance has been
made very distinct from deviance.
		
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			And then after that Allah subhanaw
taala continuous says that whoever
		
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			believes in Allah, he's held on to
the proper
		
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			Allah Toluca, the firm hold the
firm handle. That means that
		
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			anybody who does that they are on
to something that is going to be
		
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			of benefit for them in this world
and hereafter, We are extremely
		
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			fortunate that we have taken this
path and we are sitting
		
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			here today in this month of
Ramadan observing it for this
		
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			purpose and may Allah subhanaw
taala yeah Allah Ya Allah be
		
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			witness to us being in the masjid,
at this other time on this day of
		
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			Ramadan and may allow may or may
you allow this to be of some
		
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			benefit for us in the hereafter
where we are discussing your Quran
		
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			and your words Subhan Allah, Allah
Tofik, what an enablement were so
		
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			many other people are doing many
other things maybe at this time,
		
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			and Allah has allowed us to be
here, this is an amazing something
		
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			to thank Allah subhanaw taala for.
So now that nobody is compelled to
		
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			come into religion, the process of
awesome never force religion on to
		
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			anybody else. And that's why we
should not do that as well,
		
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			because you don't always get a
good reaction with that, when you
		
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			force people into religion. And
religion was never forced onto
		
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			people anyway, we did definitely
win battles, and we did put down
		
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			enemies, and we did
		
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			provide a defense and put up a
defense with the sword as they
		
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			say, but conversion was always it
had to be. And that's very
		
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			distinctively clear from all the
Islamic histories that you read
		
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			that conversion had to be. That's
why we have a whole system in
		
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			Islam that non Muslims can
actually remain within an Islamic
		
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			system. And all they do is instead
of pings occurred as Muslims would
		
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			do 2.5% of your texts, they just
have to pay
		
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			Jizya and Jizya is actually not
much for the wealthy, it's if I
		
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			remember correctly, according to
the Hanafi school is 48. Durham's
		
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			for the middle class, it's 24. And
for the lower class, it's 12.
		
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			Their homes 10, their home sold,
their home is not even 10 pounds.
		
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			It's not much money, it's a
protection tax. So you can remain
		
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			you can remain non Muslim, you can
follow your faith, you can have
		
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			your courts, you can have your own
systems, your own Imams, etc. And
		
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			this has been observed. That's why
there's no force in religion. Yes.
		
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			A lot of people misunderstand
this. They take the faith or they
		
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			are part of the faith, but they
don't observe and they say how can
		
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			you tell me to do something of the
faith, law extra 15 There's no
		
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			compulsion in religion. That's a
misunderstanding of this verse.
		
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			This is about entering the faith
once you enter into the faith that
		
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			we have many other verses right
here or you have ladina Hulu facil
		
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			me cough, or people who believe
enter into Islam holy, that's a
		
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			command. So once you've taken
Islam, you've got a choice to
		
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			take, you enter, then you need to
take it wholesale because Islam is
		
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			totalizing.
		
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			Islam is not a partial religion
for one day of the week or two
		
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			days of the week, or that relates
just to how you worship God and
		
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			show your devotion it is
totalizing in every aspect in
		
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			terms of behavior, in terms of
character, in terms of agreements
		
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			with others, in terms of
interactions with one another.
		
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			Islam has to be totalizing. And
that's when Islam is at its best.
		
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			A partial following of Islam is
partial following. There's no the
		
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			fulfillment that a person has when
they fully submit to Allah.
		
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			Because Allah has made us for
submission, we are servants and
		
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			slaves. That's who we are, we are
created by Allah, Allah has made
		
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			us to submit. So when we do that,
we are at our natural, that's our
		
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			natural position. And that's when
everything falls into place, as
		
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			Allah wants it to be. And all that
promise, Oh Allah, Allah subhanho
		
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			wa Taala promises of higher turn
to yerba that further nahi and
		
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			they come higher until you but
we're going to give you the life
		
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			an excellent a pleasant life.
That's what happens when you fully
		
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			submit to Allah subhanaw taala if
you want one foot here, one foot
		
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			there, then that encroaches
because the heart is not fully for
		
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			Allah, Allah has mercy and His
comfort will only come into our
		
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			heart and infuse it and thus
infuse our entire body when we're
		
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			able to give our heart fully to
Allah make the Allah make that
		
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			easy. There's a lot of
distractions in the world
		
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			thereafter. What's really
interesting here, and if we had
		
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			the time would have gone into the
stories in detail. There's three
		
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			or four stories that are mentioned
here regarding truth and
		
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			falsehood, and the supremacy of
truth, and goodness, over evil. So
		
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			the first story is about Ibrahim
alayhis salam and his debate with
		
00:09:16 --> 00:09:20
			the tyrant ruler of his time, and
		
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			who called himself God used to
call himself God Nimrod number
		
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			route, he used to call himself
God. So Ibrahim Ali Hassan said,
		
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			My Lord, the one I follow is the
one who gives life and death. So
		
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			he this guy said, I also give life
and death. And again, you have
		
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			these partial abilities that
		
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			provide a misunderstanding or a
complete delusion, rather. So you
		
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			get somebody and kills him. An
innocent guy kills him and there's
		
00:09:49 --> 00:09:52
			somebody who's supposed to be in
prison, maybe got a death sentence
		
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			and he frees him. He says, Look, I
do the same thing. Now I brought
		
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			him a lesson then gives him
another argument. He says, Well,
		
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			my Lord brings the sun
		
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			From the east to the west.
		
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			This is where you bring it from
you bring it from the west, from
		
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			its place of setting, he couldn't
do that. That's where he was
		
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			confounded. And so that story is
mentioned. Then there's another
		
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			story mentioned about going to a
place that totally Allah subhanaw
		
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			taala put somebody to asleep. And
there's a number of discussions
		
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			that it's just going to take too
long to go into all of those
		
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			stories, although they're very
nice stories. Allah subhanho wa
		
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			Taala put him to sleep for 100
years. Then he put him up. And
		
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			then he says, How long were you
asleep for? So he said, I was only
		
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			asleep for maybe a day. It was a
long sleep, so maybe I'll sleep
		
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			for a day. I mean, it did feel
like a day or maybe part of a day.
		
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			Can you imagine that's what it
felt like? And yeah, he'd been
		
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			sleeping. For 100 everything had
changed outside. Because in 100
		
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			years things change. Look at
what's happened to the UK in 60
		
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			years.
		
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			Right, the earliest Muslims
started settling here from the
		
00:11:02 --> 00:11:08
			late 1950s. And look at the place.
Just look at Hackney where it used
		
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			to be.
		
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			It's totally gentrified now.
Right? People are moving out
		
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			60s 50s 60s world changed spine,
Allah, may Allah make the next
		
00:11:17 --> 00:11:22
			5060 100 years good for us. Right
may not make it I mean, look at
		
00:11:22 --> 00:11:25
			what the people in Ukraine are
going through and various other
		
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			places. How people have gone
through in the other parts of what
		
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			is now Ukraine. That southern the
southern part where there were
		
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			Muslim parties that were evicted
by the Russians, you know, over
		
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			100 years ago or something like
that. Subhan Allah, may Allah give
		
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			us goodness, may Allah give us
airfields? So then after that,
		
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			there's a story of Ibrahim alayhis
salam where you brought him on
		
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			Islam asks ALLAH SubhanA wa taala.
Look, my Yaqeen is full. My
		
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			certainty is complete. But he
didn't say that. But that's I'm
		
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			just, I'm just speaking on his
behalf. He asked Allah subhanaw
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02
			taala. He says, I just want to see
how you will bring back the dead.
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:05
			How you will bring the dead back
to life. I really need to see
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:09
			that. Right? That's not the way he
said it. Okay, I'm just
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12
			paraphrasing, right? Imagine like,
I really want to see that. Allah
		
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14
			says, Don't you believe
affectionately like, Don't you
		
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16
			believe? Of course, he knows he
believes. I mean, he's passed with
		
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			flying colors. What are these
tests that have been put on him?
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:23
			And so on? says no, I just want
further conviction further
		
00:12:23 --> 00:12:27
			certainty. Rather. You know, when
you see something you heard of
		
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			something you believe in it, but
then you aren't you want to see it
		
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			in action? That would be amazing
to see it in action. You know, you
		
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			you you believe in the Battle of
butter, the Battle of art you
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:40
			believe in I shudder the Allahu
anha in Amara, the Allahu Anhu.
		
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			You know, they've made movies
about him, that's nothing compared
		
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			to the reality. And we want to see
the reality. So we're going to
		
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			watch the real movie, maybe in
Jannah I don't know when you go to
		
00:12:50 --> 00:12:51
			paradise.
		
00:12:52 --> 00:12:55
			I think you can watch a lot of
movies if you want to, I really
		
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57
			don't know whether you're going to
feel like doing that or not gonna
		
00:12:57 --> 00:13:01
			have a lot of time. Right? So I
want to see the Battle of or hurt.
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:04
			I want to see the Battle of
better. I want to see the life of
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:08
			Omar Radi Allahu on Abu Bakr, the
Allah one. I don't know, I guess
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:11
			we can hope for things. I mean, if
we get there and we distracted by
		
00:13:11 --> 00:13:14
			everything else in paradise
Alhamdulillah. But at least I
		
00:13:14 --> 00:13:17
			think that's a good thing that it
gives us an understanding of our
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:20
			affinity to our great people.
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:26
			So Allah subhanho wa Taala tells
him to get a few animals and cut
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:30
			them up, Secretary slaughter them,
cut them up, mix them meet
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:33
			together, put them on four
different piles. And then he says
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:37
			now call on them, And subhanAllah
they all came back, and the meats
		
00:13:37 --> 00:13:41
			rejoined with one another. And
they may and they turned into the
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:45
			original animals that they were.
And that was an amazing thing.
		
00:13:45 --> 00:13:52
			Thereafter that from verse 261, it
starts a discussion of sadaqa
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:56
			these are very, very prominent
verses of sadaqa and good deeds.
		
00:13:56 --> 00:14:00
			So I really think we need Ramadan
is a month of spending and
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:04
			generosity rather I would say
Ramadan, rather than spending it's
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:08
			a it's a month of generosity.
Allah Subhana Allah starts from
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:12
			ALLAH, ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada is
most generous in Ramadan. Look
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:15
			what he's done, he's opened the
doors of Paradise. Close the doors
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:19
			of * lock the shaytaan up,
multiply the rewards of fourth
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:23
			prayer 70 times and any novel
prayer to the reward of a fourth
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:27
			and so on and so forth. And he's
made it so easy that the
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:31
			distraction goes the Shakedowns
locked up. So you get double
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:34
			capacity or triple capacity and
MSG, the Nasus I say we need to
		
00:14:34 --> 00:14:35
			build a bigger masjid.
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:38
			And then shaytaan comes back out
		
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			after Ramadan
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:47
			and it doesn't stay the same.
Right? So anyway, Allah subhanaw
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:49
			taala most generous the Prophet
sallallahu was known to be
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:52
			extremely generous during the
month of Ramadan. Very generous,
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:56
			that effects all of us mashallah
even our women get so generous
		
00:14:56 --> 00:14:59
			that they with fasting they cook
so many foods
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:03
			The generosity is everywhere
mashallah, there is so much money
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:06
			that is given in the path of Allah
in the month of Ramadan like
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:10
			probably never, never, you know,
never any other time. So an
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:12
			amazing time Subhan Allah.
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:16
			So Allah says that the example
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:21
			he provides a number of examples
about spending in the path of
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:25
			Allah, that when you spend your
wealth in the path of Allah, it's
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:30
			like a seed. Right? That's your
seed like you, when you give a
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:35
			pound. If you give 1000 pounds at
1000 seeds, or more like just to
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:40
			give you an idea, it grows
Sebastiana, build seven ears of
		
00:15:40 --> 00:15:45
			corn, you get seven from there,
right. And in each one of these
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:51
			ears, there is 100 seeds, that 700
seeds, that's kind of average, you
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:54
			know, when you put a corn seed in
the ground. And then if you ever
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:59
			seen a corn plant, it says green
shoots that covered and then you
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:04
			have to uncover each of these ears
as they call them. Right? And cob,
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:07
			a corn on the cob comes out of it.
Right? That's what you know,
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:10
			that's what we know, because you
hardly see that. And each one of
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:15
			them will have how much how many
of those small, yellow Lego pieces
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:16
			you get on a cone.
		
00:16:17 --> 00:16:20
			They look like Lego pieces. And
it's small ones, right? Because
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:27
			they're all in the in the cone. So
you get each one of them. It says
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:31
			has 100 seeds like that
Subhanallah and Allah then gives
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:35
			what Allah says Allah you da da fo
Lima Yasha. Allah then multiplies
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:39
			as he wishes, and Allah is
expensive. And he is the old
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:41
			knowing of what you do and how you
do it.
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:49
			However, there's a threat to this,
there's a problem when somebody
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:53
			spends the shaytaan stops you from
spending, and then if you spend,
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:58
			then shaytaan tries another
attack. So he says that, okay, if
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:02
			I've spent then I need to remind
the people I'm spending on see
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:05
			these relief organizations,
they've only appeared today, this
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:09
			is a modern phenomena before you
gave it to the poor. Yes, you may
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:11
			have had some people who may have
collected for certain purposes and
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:14
			taken somewhere else. But
otherwise, it's pretty local.
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:18
			That's why I you know, saw the
capital filter that we give at the
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:22
			end of Ramadan, right? Most people
give it in the middle of Ramadan,
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:26
			right before the day of Eid. And
the reason for it is that it's the
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:30
			purpose of it is to enrich or not
enrich, but at least give enough
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:34
			to the poor person on the day of
eat. So they can also enjoy the A
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:34
			that's the purpose of it.
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:40
			Now, you come to the masjid, you
don't give it during Ramadan, you
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:42
			come to the masjid. And then
there's an announcement. When you
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:46
			see that, and then you try. Let me
give it before I do my salad.
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:49
			where's it gonna go to the poor is
supposed to be for the poor on the
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:52
			dairy. That's the optimal idea.
Yes, it can be given later. But
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:55
			the optimal idea is given to us.
So try to give it earlier, so that
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:59
			these organizations because we
don't, what happens in other
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:03
			societies and what used to happen.
And I only observed this once, I
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:08
			think in Zambia. So we're going on
our way to the masala which means
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:12
			the place of prayer outside, right
in a massive field. The whole of
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:16
			Lusaka comes together, I think,
right? The big, big place. And as
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:21
			soon as you get closer, there are
rows and rows of people begging.
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:25
			Right? They know this is going to
be their day. Right? These are all
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:29
			the focus, the focus, the the
destitute, it's that's where you
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:32
			give yourself the counterfeiter,
we hardly get that chance to do
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:36
			that today. So before giving the
destitute gets helping somebody
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:41
			you know, you can see, what's the
norm. Today, when's the last time
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:45
			that you help somebody that you
actually know, that you're aware
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:48
			of? Right? It's become I mean,
it's too difficult people. It's
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:52
			like it's a burden to go and find
the purpose. And I get so excited
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:55
			when I find a purpose because you
can actually help them directly.
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			I remember it was somebody's
wedding. And I said, and you know,
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:03
			when you invite poor people to
adapt to a food invitation,
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:06
			there's Baraka. So I remember I
asked him that wedding, he was
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:09
			somebody close to me, I said, Then
he Poppy, but I just come back
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			from as many poor people we can
invite that like, What are you
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:15
			talking about? Like, oh, that's
kind of unheard of, what are you
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:19
			talking about, but to give a poor
person directly has its own
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:23
			because you can then see, but then
there's a problem with that. There
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:26
			could be a problem with that,
which is that if they're close to
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:28
			you, then you may start taking
advantage of somebody like I
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:30
			helped you out, I help you. And
there's people who do this, by the
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:35
			way. You know, a lot of people in
the UK are originally hailed from
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:38
			other countries. So what they do
is they feel an affinity to those
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:41
			people to actually spend their but
when they go back for a holiday,
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			they expect favors from those
guys, like you're going to drive
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:48
			us around, you're going to do this
for us, you're going to you know,
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:52
			run errands for us or whatever,
and that's wrong. In fact,
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:55
			subhanAllah these people who go
there, they do this, they get
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:57
			people to assist them and around
there because they're poor, they
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:00
			expect something that way
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			A foreigner comes when a guy from
London comes right? Or wherever
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:07
			they expect that they're going to
get handouts and gifts. So they're
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:10
			willing to actually go out of
their way to assist you and help
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:12
			you and do things for you. Because
they expect something from you and
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:16
			then what people do they give them
zakat. Okay? It's not wrong to
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:19
			give zakat to them but they give
it literally like a payment.
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:24
			The card needs to be given as an
obligation. It's a good thing that
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			there's somebody to even take it
from us.
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:30
			You know, they're doing us a favor
today and we actually make it like
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:33
			I'll give you my I've given giving
you my zakat money, man, this
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:37
			might do what's wrong with you.
This is what Allah has made do for
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:41
			me. It's no you're not you're not
doing me any favors. We give zakat
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:44
			which is an obligation, it's
actually a purification of our
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			wealth. So we give that and we
should thank the faculty that you
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:50
			are taking it from us because
otherwise it's not easy. We should
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:53
			thank these relief organizations
as well. But we need to give
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:56
			sadaqa as well. Right? Even when
you give Southern California
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:59
			you're not allowed. And this is
what Allah subhana wa Tada says,
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:04
			Lena, you feel cool in the home V
sebelah. He sumela youth via Unum
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:09
			for all men while other those who
spend their wealth in the path of
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:12
			Allah and then they don't follow
that up.
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:18
			They don't follow up what they
spent with reminders. Look what
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:21
			I've been doing for you. Every
year without fail. I've been
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:24
			giving you my zakat I've been
helping you for so many years,
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:28
			or any other kinds of harm.
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:34
			Traditionally, gifts were
considered to be something to
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:35
			reciprocate.
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:40
			And this is an interesting, the
reason you give a gift is to
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:46
			reciprocate love, affection, a
bond, a connection, or maybe that
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:49
			they've given you in the past. So
you give back that's not sadaqa
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:53
			that's a gift you get reward for a
gift. Sadaqa is for Allah only. So
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:56
			if sadaqa is supposed to be for
Allah only, then you should not
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:56
			look back.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:01
			You should not look back, then
whether the guy swears that you
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			afterwards. I mean, he shouldn't
obviously but if he curses you
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:07
			afterwards as well. Well, my
sadaqa is for Allah, I should not
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:12
			feel bad. If he use obviously if
he's Mr. Heck and entitled to it,
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:15
			then my, my sadaqa is right, if
he's a poor person, and that's
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			fine, it might be a bit crazy,
that's up to him, but I've helped
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			him out and he was in need, then
after that, it doesn't matter.
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:23
			That's how it should be in May
Allah make that easy for us.
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:28
			Then Allah subhanho wa Taala
speaks about the person who can't
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:32
			give materially who doesn't have
to give they feel bad. And there
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			were people who used to do this,
they felt that they were in
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:39
			competition of doing the best that
they could. And when they saw that
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			the wealthy people they good
mashallah gives sadaqa. And they
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:45
			couldn't give sadaqa. So they felt
bad. So, the prophets, Allah, some
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:51
			gave them to spear, the 33 times
3333 and 34, subhanAllah
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:55
			Alhamdulillah. We're after every
prayer, basically, the test, we
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:59
			have the poor, the rich guys, they
figured this out, and they started
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:01
			doing this as well. Well, you
can't stop them. It's not it's
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:05
			prohibited for it. Right? So then
these poor people, they came to
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			office hours and they said, Well,
they're doing that as well. Nice
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			as well. That's the funnel and
grace of Allah He gives to
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:14
			whomever he wishes. But the Allah
is telling us, you can do coal on
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:15
			my roof.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:20
			You can say a good word to
somebody. That's a sadaqa saying a
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:23
			good word to somebody saying
something nice to someone. That's
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:26
			a sadaqa. That's such incentive,
isn't it? Because, you know, we
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:30
			think of giving money in the path
of Allah something big as
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:33
			something really important as
something significant. That's why
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:36
			it's so difficult to give for most
people. Now you say, you know, if
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:41
			you say a good word to somebody,
that's a sadaqa as well. Oh, wow,
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:44
			I didn't know that. I'm going to
start saying more good words to
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:49
			people. Right. It's just
incentivizes. And so Allah again,
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:53
			says, oh, people who believe do
not destroy your charity, by
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:58
			reminders and by falling harm. And
then Allah subhanaw taala gives an
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:03
			example of the people who do
certain things and then when it
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:06
			comes to the day, they actually
don't find any profit, just like
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:10
			for a person who's given all of
this charity and then in the
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			Hereafter, he gets nothing like I
gave so much in charities to give
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:17
			30% of my wealth but you gave it
for the wrong reason. And then
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:20
			Allah gives examples for the
person who gives it for the right
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:24
			reason. So there's a whole
discussion of charity here whole
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:28
			discussion of charity here
thereafter, Allah subhanaw taala
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:31
			tells us that what kind of thing
you should spend you should spend
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:36
			of that which is pure. So you've
got some old clothes laying around
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:39
			okay, it's okay to give that so
somebody else can use it. There's
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:42
			nothing wrong with that. But the
idea is that oh, this food is
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:45
			getting a bit stale. Let me give
it away to somebody because I'm
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:49
			not going to enjoy it anymore. I
like eating fresh. If you wanted
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:49
			to give
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:55
			don't give stale food don't give
wala Tata and mumble Hadith I
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:58
			mean, who don't give that which is
repugnant.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:03
			That which is reprehensible
because this is given to Allah you
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:07
			must imagine that you're giving
this to Allah, the poor person is
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:12
			representing our giving to Allah.
So you want to give imagine
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:15
			there's a, you know when when
there's a more noble kind of guest
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:18
			or a more noble kind of recipient
of our gift and we give
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:19
			accordingly.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:23
			There's some people we can get
away giving a box of chocolates.
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:27
			Cadbury's but there's some people
I know if you give them Cadbury's
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			they will not be happy. Their
level is
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:35
			above that. Right lint and you
know, Godiva and
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:40
			Belgian but not every Belgian
chocolate is good, just certain
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:46
			Belgian chocolates, but there's a
level right? So you have to try to
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:49
			pick the best for Allah and that's
why the next use which we'll be
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:52
			doing tomorrow lentinan will be
Rohita tune FICO me matter he boon
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:56
			that you can never gain
righteousness and full piety until
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:57
			you spend of that which you love.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:02
			encouragement for us May Allah
make it easy thereafter that Allah
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:06
			subhanaw taala speaks about these
particular fuck ears of how poor
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:10
			people should be. Just because
Allah subhanaw taala has really
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:14
			encouraged the giving right so now
the pulpit a person must go out
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:18
			and put himself out there that I'm
a poor person so give me no Allah
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:24
			praises little for Cara ilina or
zero fee sabe healer is starting
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:30
			your own doorbell. Phil Yes, Turbo
homeowner Jaya. Hello, honey. I
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			mean at the alpha of
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:39
			the ID for whom Vizima whom law is
alone and it will have on to fear
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:45
			comb in hiding in Allah HERBIE, he
Id first 273 If you want to check
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:45
			it out.
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:51
			For the poor person who is
constrained in the path of Allah,
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:52
			who can't travel.
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:57
			Who this is the point I want to
make ignorant who the ignorant
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:01
			ones, the unaware ones think that
they're wealthy because of the way
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:05
			they abstain from asking the way
they withhold themselves, the way
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:09
			they carry themselves, that
they're poor, they have nothing
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			but they carry themselves in a
dignified manner.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:15
			And if you can find a poor person
like that, they're the best people
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			to give.
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:20
			I've known a number of people they
go for ombre hij and they've got
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:23
			money they want to give their so
they're not looking for those that
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:26
			are begging on the streets and
that come around begging.
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:30
			They either say they're from
Kashmir, or they say they're from
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:30
			Syria.
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:36
			It's wherever there's a plight in
the world. They tend I mean, I
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:39
			remember once is a woman she's
clearly Egyptian because I've been
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			to Egypt, they dress in a very
particular way. They have a
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			particular accent I'm Syrian, I
said you are not serious.
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:47
			And then in the minute they come
and say I'm from Kashmir, Rama,
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:51
			your team from Kashmir. So my dad
is like you're 30 years old, you
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:55
			can't be a team anymore. And often
is when then immature.
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			And it's from Kashmir. Everybody
becomes Kashmir because Kashmir is
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:02
			a blight and they just tugging at
the chords of your heart.
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:07
			So no that's not the way they do
it. So a lot of people don't they
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:10
			go and they sit and then they
start talking to somebody and they
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:12
			figure things out. And then they
mashallah then they give those
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:15
			kinds of people. There's a lot of
people that come maybe once in
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:19
			their life for Hajj they've just
about made it mashallah, right.
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			These people don't persist in the
asking for people that Allah
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:27
			subhanaw taala says, thereafter
that since this is all a
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:31
			discussion of wealth, Allah
subhanaw taala speaks about bad
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:34
			wealth and one of the worst forms
of wealth giving and taking is
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:41
			Riba. So now the verses from verse
274. It starts off. After that, it
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:46
			starts off about Riba and about
interest. Okay. And one of the
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			most common questions I get asked
and there's this fatwa apparently
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:52
			that's going around, the first
house is allowed on riba said, I
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:55
			don't know who's given that fatwa.
Like I personally do not know
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:58
			who's given a photo I might be a
European Council, but exactly how
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:00
			they've given the fatwa there's
certain details I've heard about
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:04
			that or something like that. But
Allah subhana wa Tala speaks about
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:08
			doing things by business. It's
very easy. It seems to increase
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:12
			your money through rebar.
Sometimes, you find these high
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:15
			yield bonds and things like that.
So what Allah subhanaw taala is
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:18
			what the Prophet sallallahu sallam
said as well is that it might seem
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:21
			huge. And I know a number of
stories, people who really went in
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:24
			there big time, and then
eventually, as the Prophet SAW,
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:26
			some said, eventually it leads to
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:32
			killer, it leads to essentially
struggles. So one needs to avoid
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:36
			that grow at a slow, pure
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:43
			through pure stages, slowly,
slowly, don't bind to the whole
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:47
			corporate world of you know, where
they tell you how to do things by
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:51
			leverage and things like that.
These things are not sustainable,
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:54
			and there's been crashes and they
may be you know, more crashes May
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:59
			Allah protect us. May Allah allow
us to do things correctly so that
		
00:29:59 --> 00:29:59
			bubbles don't
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			As for us, right? But otherwise
the whole world goes into turmoil
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			and how long can that be sustained
for? It doesn't work.
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:13
			Allah, this is the verse where you
must have heard 279 If you don't,
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:16
			like, get rid of that interest or
whatever, then
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:18
			hear the announcement
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:23
			of a war with hola from Allah and
His messenger.
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:28
			But you can always make Toba, you
will get your capital back. But
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:30
			you can't take the interest, you
can always take your capital back,
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:34
			you can't take the interest. If
you do have money in interest
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:39
			based or haram, portfolios, stock
or whatever you can take your
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:42
			original capital out, that doesn't
become you can take that out, you
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			just can't take the other part.
That point you take it out, give
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:47
			it to the poor, right? If you
can't give it back to the those
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:51
			now, our time is pretty much up.
But the next which is the biggest
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:55
			verse in the Quran, the longest
verse in the Quran, verse 282, is
		
00:30:55 --> 00:31:00
			about it's all money matters here.
This is all money matters. So this
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:05
			is about debts, loans. When you
owe somebody money, the
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:08
			encouragement is that make sure
you write it down. And it's really
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			interesting. The emotion human
being you know, when you do so
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:14
			many transactions if you're like,
Oh, I'm gonna remember this. You
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:17
			know, we'll just remember it is
difficult to always write
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:19
			contracts with people. It's a bit
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:24
			complicated. Sometimes it's a bit
pretenses sometimes maybe as well,
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:27
			that, you know, let's write a
contract. I don't you trust me,
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:31
			brother. I do trust you, but I
don't trust the shaytaan. And I
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			don't trust my mind. And you know,
there's so many cases where you've
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:37
			ruined but and then you've
forgotten the exact amount.
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:40
			Sometimes people have paid back.
But the other person can't
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			remember, you remember, but you
have no proof.
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:46
			So then you have to pay back
otherwise, it's just a hard
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:49
			feeling. No, I paid you back. You
didn't pay me back.
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:53
			And then you start doubting, did I
pay back or No, I must have it's
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:57
			money, man, I can't, you know, I
must have paid back. It gets
		
00:31:57 --> 00:32:00
			complicated. So record all of
these things that it's there
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:04
			recording tells us how to take
witnesses and so on. And then
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:08
			finally, the last part of this
surah are these beautiful verses
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:14
			which are recommended for us to
read and ponder over. And that is
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:18
			basically about a submission to
Allah.
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:22
			submission to Allah Insha Allah,
I'm going to be covering this in
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:25
			one of my Quran reflections that
takes place every day at five
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:29
			o'clock through zamzam through
zamzam Academy channel. So I'm
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:33
			going to because our time is up,
but this is one of the most
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:37
			profound verses and it really
really helps us in gaining
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:40
			submission to see how the Sahaba
did it, and how Allah subhanaw
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:44
			taala then makes things easy,
right for them. So that is where
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:49
			we end and may Allah subhanaw
taala accept our month of Ramadan,
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:53
			may Allah make it better than any
Ramadan before it may Allah draws
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:57
			close to Him and allow us not to
be distanced from him, even after
		
00:32:57 --> 00:33:02
			the month of Ramadan allow us to
emerge from this month with Dakwah
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:06
			that this month has been one of
the purpose of this month is to
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:09
			gain Taqwa. So Allah allow us to
come out of this month with an
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:13
			amazing amount of dukkha until the
next Ramadan, and then to build on
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			that work and with that one, and
it'll hamdu Lillahi Rabbil
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:20
			aalameen. The point of a lecture
is to encourage people to act to
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:25
			get further an inspiration, and
encouragement, persuasion. The
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:29
			next step is to actually start
learning seriously to read books
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:33
			to take on a subject of Islam and
to understand all the subjects of
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:36
			Islam at least at the basic level,
so that we can become more aware
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:40
			of what our Dean wants from us.
And that's why we started Rayyan
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:46
			courses, so that you can actually
take organize lectures on demand
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:49
			whenever you have free time,
especially for example, the
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:52
			Islamic essentials course that we
have on there, the Islamic
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:57
			essentials certificate, which you
take 20 Short modules, and at the
		
00:33:57 --> 00:34:02
			end of that inshallah you will
have gotten the basics of most of
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			the most important topics in Islam
and you'll feel a lot more
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:08
			confident. You don't have to leave
lectures behind you can continue
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:11
			to live, you know, to listen to
lectures, but you need to have
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:14
			this more sustained study as well
as aka law here and Salam aleikum
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:15
			wa rahmatullah wa barakato.