Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Simplified Zakat Guidance Zakat on Defined Benefit or Contribution Schemes, and State Pensions

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
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The speaker discusses the topic of pensions and retirement age, explaining that pension funds are a collection of money used for investment. They also explain how to calculate retirement savings and use it for 401k plans. The speaker explains how the defined contribution scheme works to prevent individuals from losing their retirement salary and retire at the age they need to retire. They also mention a defined benefit scheme that allows individuals to receive their salary until their retirement age and retire at the age they need to retire. The speaker encourages individuals to read books and take on Islam to get more knowledge and motivation.

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			Firstly I want to speak about a
lot of people are asking
		
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			especially when it's Ramadan they
asking about zakat.
		
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			Now in terms of zakat, one of the
issues that a lot of people ask
		
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			about is zakat on pensions.
		
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			There's people have pensions from
their work. So they asked about
		
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			Zakat and pensions. And the reason
why there's a confusion about
		
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			whether you should pay for zakat
and pensions or not, is because
		
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			your pension money is locked up
until you're 5960 62, whatever the
		
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			age is, so you can't take it.
Until then.
		
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			You could in many cases, but they
discourage you. So they charge you
		
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			a huge penalty. So then there's no
point taking it. So what we have
		
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			to understand is a pension. To
understand this muscle, what you
		
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			have to understand is that what is
a pension, a pension is not some
		
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			kind of magic case or collection
of money. It is money that has it
		
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			is a collection of money, right? A
sum of money that has been put in
		
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			a type of investment. A pension is
just an investment. It could be
		
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			multiple types of investments, you
have to check your own pension as
		
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			to what the investment is in. Is
it in government bonds? Is it in
		
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			stocks and shares? Is it in real
estate? Is it just in a high yield
		
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			account? What is it some things of
these are haram, other things are
		
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			halal. So number one, you have to
check whether your in your pension
		
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			is in a halal investment or a
haram investment that will depend
		
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			on the type of investment. Okay,
that's clear. So far, pensions are
		
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			not all one. They're based on
investments and investments are
		
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			halal or haram. Now, even if it's
a haram investment, you want to
		
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			switch it to a halal investment.
Usually, if your company is
		
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			providing you have the option your
company pension will not be
		
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			administrated by them. Usually
they have a third party separate
		
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			pension company, organization that
will administer your employer's
		
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			pensions, they give you access,
you can log in, you can check,
		
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			don't leave the money where
they've put it, you need to make
		
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			sure that out of the different
options they have you choose the
		
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			halal option, and you say put my
money into that option.
		
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			If you haven't, then the money
that has been taken from you to
		
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			put in and whatever money your
company put in, because what
		
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			happens sometimes is your company
will say you put in money from
		
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			your salary, and we're going to
double that money. So that's extra
		
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			money, they're gonna give you
beyond your salary, that money is
		
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			halal for you. That's not haram.
Right? That money should be halal.
		
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			However, if it's haram investment,
then any proceeds and profits on
		
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			that would be haram. So you don't
take those, you can take your
		
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			capital. And that's how much you
have to be suckered on as well.
		
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			Right? So you only pay zakat on
the halal element of it, the rest
		
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			has to be given in the path of a
given back, but you can't give it
		
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			back then you give it to the port
with no intention of reward. So if
		
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			you manage to get it into a halal
investment, then your pension will
		
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			be halal. And all the money in
there, whatever it is got 10%
		
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			increase 20% increase, whatever it
is, all of that is yours, and all
		
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			of it is accountable. The capital
of your money was accountable. So
		
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			your profit is accountable. If
it's Hala is accountable, you
		
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			don't have to give it away. It's
halal. Now, the fact is that you
		
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			can't take it right now. Because
you can't pull it out. It's locked
		
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			up. Right? So you're not obliged
to pay zakat on it straight away.
		
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			But you are obliged to pay zakat
for each year eventually. So what
		
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			you should do is you should every
time your zakat time comes, you
		
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			should check your investment, your
pension, how much is it worth and
		
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			note down? The percentage of this
occurred, I have other clips that
		
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			you can understand how to
calculate the cut on stock and
		
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			other things, which I'm not going
to talk about right now. Because
		
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			we'll get confusing, right?
Exactly how to calculate the cut.
		
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			That's a different issue. But you
calculate, use the cut and you
		
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			note it down. If you've got money
you can pay and if you don't, you
		
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			can wait until you get all of the
money then you can pay for all the
		
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			years. Why should you pay money
even though it's locked up? Why
		
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			should you pay zakat eventually,
it's because it's your money. It's
		
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			working for you every year, it's
working for you it is invested,
		
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			it's hopefully going to increase.
So it's your money. Right? Of
		
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			course, if you're going to pull
this out right now prematurely and
		
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			pay 40% 50% fee, then you only pay
on what you actually receive.
		
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			That's if you're going to do that.
But most people do not do that.
		
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			They just leave it in there and
they benefit from it afterwards.
		
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			So that's how you pay these this
investment. This pension I'm
		
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			speaking about is what you call
this investment I'm speaking about
		
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			is what you call is the standard
normal investment if you're not in
		
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			a government job. normal jobs is
called a Defined Contribution
		
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			Scheme. It's called a defined
contribute
		
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			Using scheme, you can find out
from your investment from your
		
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			pension. If you're if you work for
TfL, or you work for NHS, or you
		
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			work for the schooling, education,
government, or government,
		
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			government organizations, they
have a different type of of
		
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			pension. That one they call a
defined benefit one. What does
		
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			that mean? They'll take your
money,
		
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			you give a percent you allow them
to withhold, what they're doing is
		
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			they're withholding a percentage
of your salary. And they're going
		
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			to promise you that after you
retire for the rest of your life,
		
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			we're going to give you this
amount, how much based on the
		
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			number of years you worked.
		
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			And something else, some other
factors, that's how much then
		
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			until you die, we're going to look
after you and we're going to give
		
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			you what they call a deferred
salary. So your salary will
		
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			continue after you even leave the
job. And when you retire, based on
		
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			how much you put in, and how many
years you've been with them, and
		
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			so on and so forth. How what do
they do with that money? We don't
		
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			know.
		
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			We're not responsible for that.
One. We're not responsible to
		
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			check whether it's halal or haram.
Because we can't do that. They
		
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			don't give us access. They just
withholding salary. It's like if
		
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			you work for me, right? If you
work for me, and I don't pay you
		
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			this month, you've done the work
but I don't have money I don't pay
		
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			you. This will also give you an
excellent annual Zakat is due this
		
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			month. You don't have to pay zakat
on this amount. Because any work
		
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			you've done until you don't
receive the money that's not as
		
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			accountable.
		
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			That's not as accountable, okay,
in even normal situation. So in a
		
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			defined benefit scheme, they're
withholding your salary a portion
		
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			of your salary, and they say we're
gonna give it to you later,
		
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			according to this, according to
this particular formula. So that's
		
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			why you don't have to pay zakat on
that for any of the years until
		
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			you actually receive the money
after you retire, then if it
		
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			calculates to be accountable at
that time, you will pay zakat,
		
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			otherwise you don't have to worry
about any of the years, those
		
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			types of pensions are very
difficult to come by now, most
		
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			companies don't do them because
they're too expensive for them.
		
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			Only government organizations
provide that kind of a pension,
		
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			it's a very good pension, because
you keep some of your money, and
		
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			they add a lot of money on top for
you as well. And then you get the
		
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			money, then it doesn't matter what
they're investing in, as you said,
		
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			we don't even know what they're
investing in. So hopefully that's
		
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			clear in sha Allah, about defined
contribution schemes, which are
		
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			most companies and defined benefit
schemes, which are usually
		
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			government companies. And that's
how you pay zakat on them. So on
		
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			define contribution you pay every
year, and you're responsible for
		
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			where it's invested and defined
benefit, you just have to wait
		
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			until you get your salary. And
then at the end after you retire,
		
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			your leftover salary, your
retirement salary, and then you
		
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			pay zakat as an if that is due at
that time, not for all of the
		
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			years. So inshallah that's clear.
So another question regarding
		
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			pensions is about the state
pension, which is the government
		
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			pension that people receive after
having worked in the country for
		
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			an X number of years? Is there's a
cap on that, and what is the
		
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			situation for that. So the way
that works is that every month and
		
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			every year that you work, the
government tells your employer to
		
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			deduct a certain payment, that
certain amount is paid into your
		
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			account, which essentially is
supposed to accumulate, the
		
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			government does what it does. And
we don't need to go into what the
		
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			government does with that. But
essentially, it's something which
		
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			is obligatory, it's something
which you don't have a choice in,
		
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			right. And it's illegal to avoid
that, usually. So that's why it's
		
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			something that is cut from your
pay. And it is something that the
		
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			employer contributes to, and that
then all accumulates together. And
		
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			eventually you get that as a sum,
right? You get that as a sum. When
		
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			when you when you retire a
retirement age, you get the state
		
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			pension is there's a curtain that
was just like I mentioned the
		
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			other day about the defined
benefit scheme, right? This is
		
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			very similar to that in the sense
that because it was cut from your
		
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			pay without you without, you know,
you knowing where it's going or
		
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			whatever, you know, it's going
it's going to the to the
		
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			government, but it's something
which is obligatory. So you have
		
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			no control over that. So you can
just assume you never receive
		
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			that. So it's not yours until you
actually receive it. So when you
		
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			receive it, it will be when when
you receive it at your retirement
		
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			age, when you receive it, it will
be like new income that's coming
		
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			in. So you don't have to worry
about any circuit for all of the
		
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			years until you get your
retirement age. So if you start
		
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			working at the age of 25, or 24,
or 20, or whatever it is, and then
		
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			eventually you get your pension at
the age of 60 or 62 or whatever it
		
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			is, right? That is not the
cuttable for all of those years.
		
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			It's just like new money that's
coming in. You just have to basic
		
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			art on whatever you have on that
year on your card date and you you
		
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			have from there, that's the way
you will do that. So cinematic
		
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			Maura delay Ricardo
		
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			The point of a lecture is to
encourage people to act to get
		
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			further an inspiration, and
encouragement, persuasion. The
		
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			next step is to actually start
learning seriously, to read books
		
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			to take on a subject of Islam and
to understand all the subjects of
		
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			Islam at least at the basic level,
so that we can become more aware
		
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			of what our Dean wants from us.
And that's why we started Rayyan
		
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			courses so that you can actually
take organize lectures on demand
		
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			whenever you have free time,
especially for example, the
		
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			Islamic essentials course that we
have on the Islamic essentials
		
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			certificate, which you take 20
Short modules and at the end of
		
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			that inshallah you will have
gotten the basics of most of the
		
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			most important topics in Islam and
you'll feel a lot more confident.
		
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			You don't have to leave lectures
behind you can continue to live,
		
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			you know, to listen to lectures,
but you need to have this more
		
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			sustained study as well.
JazakAllah harem Salaam Alaikum
		
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			Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh