Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Essentials of Islamic Spirituality- What Is Pure Sufism According to Pure Sufis

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
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The speakers discuss the importance of the book "The Ess tariff" on the spirituality of Islam, which is a reference to teachings from Sayid's teachings. They also discuss the success of Christian training and the spread of Islam among Muslims in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Bangladesh. The speakers emphasize the importance of teaching Arabic and transferring it properly, as well as the need for teaching in Arabic. They also touch on the importance of straightening the heart and rectifying actions to achieve spiritual well-being. The segment concludes with a discussion of the importance of belief in the heart and acceptance of actions in Islam, as well as a course on de moralization and de moralization of Islam.

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			Inshallah today we're going
		
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			to we're going to be starting
		
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			another book. This is originally
it's called Sharia, Sharia and
		
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			tasawwuf.
		
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			It was originally translated and
published as the path of path to
		
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			perfection. But now it's called
the essentials of Islamic
		
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			spirituality, right? The
Essentials of Islamic spirit. So
		
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			it just goes over the absolute
basics of what spirituality is in
		
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			Islam, because there's sometimes a
lot of confusion about it, a lot
		
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			of misunderstanding about it. So
that's what this is about.
		
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			The author, or actually the
compiler, is Sheik masih hulla
		
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			Khan, Rahima Allah. He was a
student of Hakim, Mama shabali,
		
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			talmir, Rahima, Allah. I managed
to meet him about four or five
		
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			months before he passed away in
1992
		
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			and he had affected many, many
people, influenced many, many
		
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			people. So he has students in
multiple countries of the world,
		
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			including America, UK and in South
Africa, and, of course, in India
		
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			and other places.
		
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			And what he's done in this book is
he's essentially compiled together
		
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			a lot of the teachings about what
spirituality is supposed to be,
		
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			the true orthodox spirituality.
		
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			So this is his
		
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			This is his introduction, just to
the book of what he's going to do.
		
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			He says the greater part of the
subject matter of this book has
		
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			been extracted from the various
works of Hakim Ummah, the reformer
		
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			of the community, mujer Milla, one
who held together both the Sharia
		
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			and the spiritual path. Jami o
Sharia. Wat tariqa, my guide,
		
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			murshid, Mawlana thawi, may Allah
be pleased with him. Among the
		
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			works from which I have extracted
this material, he says, is a few
		
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			books at the kashuf and mohimatid
tasawwuf, which is a book on
		
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			uncovering the important issues of
the SOF, bawadir and nawadir,
		
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			unforeseen legal questions.
Costume Sabil, seeking the path.
		
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			Hayat al muslime, in the life of
the Muslims, Ada Abu Shaikh Well,
		
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			murid, the etiquette of the guide
and the aspirant. The Deen,
		
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			preaching the religion Shariat and
Tariqah Shari and the path. Part
		
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			of what appears in this book. I
have heard personally from him
		
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			while sitting in his company. All
this is, in reality, the abundance
		
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			and blessings of the Shaykh, he
says. And then he goes on, and he
		
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			says,
		
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			regarding hakimuma Natan, who
whose works he's taken all of this
		
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			from, he says that Sayed Sulaiman
nadwi, he was one of the major
		
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			authors and thinkers of India of
the last 100 years or so.
		
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			Sayed Suleiman Nadu quite an
amazing but he's got a famous Sira
		
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			book. Some of you may have come
across it. It's a very famous Sira
		
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			book.
		
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			He says that, by virtue of his
meaning, by virtue of modern
		
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			ashwadee tandri teachings, because
this Sayed Suleiman nadwi,
		
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			towards the end of his life, he
went and joined up with Mona tambi
		
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			and became a student of his in the
sense of the spiritual side. He
		
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			was a philosopher, he was a
thinker. He was a writer, an
		
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			author, a good scholar. But at the
end for the spiritual side of
		
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			things, he went and linked up with
Mona tamri and became a student of
		
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			his in that sense, at an older
age. So then he says, regarding
		
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			his teacher, he says, by virtue of
his teachings, spiritual training,
		
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			writings, lectures and preaching,
true beliefs and AKA, it was
		
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			spread correct rulings and masa,
it were transmitted programs for
		
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			religious instructions were
initiated. Customs and innovations
		
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			were bad. Customs, essentially and
in reprehensible. Innovations were
		
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			eradicated. The Sunnah of the
Prophet sallallahu, alayhisam was
		
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			revived. The negligent were
aroused. The sleeping ones
		
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			awakened. Those who had forgotten
started remembering. Those without
		
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			relationships with Allah were
connected to Allah, Most High.
		
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			Hearts kindled with the love of
Allah's Messenger, and hearts lit
		
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			up with the remembrance of Allah,
Most High. So these are all the
		
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			functions. This is what
essentially happened. Because what
		
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			we have to understand is that the
Indian subcontinent,
		
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			if we take just India alone,
there's 200 million Muslims, over
		
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			200 million Muslims there, India
alone. That doesn't include
		
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			Pakistan, right? Pakistan is
another 200 million or something.
		
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			And then Bangladesh. How many in
Bangladesh?
		
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			No, no, not how many percent of
the company country, but how much
		
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			100.
		
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			A few 100 and 80 million as well.
You know, that's amazing. And then
		
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			if you link Sri Lanka and Myanmar,
that's
		
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			there's about 2 billion Muslims in
the world. Let's say, right 101.8
		
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			to 2 billion. If you take 500
million, conservative number,
		
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			India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, let's
just say
		
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			over 5 million already. That's a
quarter of the Muslim ummah.
		
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			Quarter of the Muslim ummah is the
Indian subcontinent. More than
		
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			that, in fact, sorry, yeah.
Quarter. And if you take just
		
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			Indian Muslims with who are 15 or
so percent of the population of
		
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			India right now, over 200 million
Muslims. That is 10% of the Muslim
		
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			ummah,
		
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			10% of the Muslim ummah, just in
India alone. 10% are in Pakistan,
		
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			and nearly 10 seven, 8% are in
Bangladesh.
		
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			That's 20, that's, that's, that's
a huge amount. That's a quarter of
		
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			the whole Muslim Ummah right
		
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			now, interestingly, I ran in. I'm
going off on a tangent here, but I
		
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			ran into, I was in Canada, one of
the cities. So I had three
		
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			different encounters, interesting
encounters. One of them I'll
		
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			mention here, one guy comes to me
after Salat, or after, after Juma,
		
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			a prayer. I led the jam is a
large, very large masjid, quite a
		
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			large masjid. And he said, Are
you? Ajam?
		
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			Right now, that means, are you?
Are you? I'm not sure if he said
		
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			it in a derogatory way, but Ajam
means a non Arab.
		
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			And Ajam actually means somebody
who can't speak properly. The
		
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			Arabs used to call or call the non
Arabs Ajam. So I said yes, but I
		
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			should have said no, because I
know Arabic. So if you know
		
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			Arabic, you can't be an Ajam. But
I just went along with him, and he
		
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			said, You need to be teaching
everybody Arabic. You need to talk
		
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			about the importance of Arabic. I
said, Okay, fine, great. I
		
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			completely agree with you. We need
to talk. And then he carried on,
		
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			and
		
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			he said, you can't understand
Islam. You can't transfer the
		
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			knowledge of Islam without Arabic.
You can't understand Islam without
		
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			Arabic.
		
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			And I said, Look, I have to
disagree with you that there's the
		
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			majority of the Muslim world.
Majority of Muslim world are non
		
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			Arabs,
		
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			right? I completely understand the
value of era I know Arabic. But
		
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			for somebody to go and say,
Everybody must know Arabic, look,
		
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			that is an aspiration, and it is a
benefit, and it is something that
		
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			we can hope for, but to say that
you can't transfer the deen
		
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			without Arabic, that's where I
have an issue,
		
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			because that means that the
majority of the Muslim world that
		
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			do not who are non Arabic
speakers.
		
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			Do you know that there's more
Muslims in India alone, or
		
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			Pakistan alone and Bangladesh
alone, in any of these three
		
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			countries, than the Arabian
Peninsula, than the narrow
		
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			countries, just Middle East I'm
talking about, I don't mean North
		
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			Africa. Then, if you add that,
that becomes a lot more. But I'm
		
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			just saying Middle East, there's
more India, there's more in
		
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			Muslims in India compared to
Middle East, right?
		
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			So how can you say that, that you
that those who don't speak Arabic
		
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			don't have proper Islam
		
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			because you can't access it.
That's a big charge,
		
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			right? That's, that's, that's
quite a big accusation. And then I
		
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			told you, look, I think we're just
going to have to agree to
		
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			disagree, because I don't want to
argue. And then I was told later
		
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			that any new speaker comes, this
is what he this is what he does to
		
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			everybody, right? I said, you
should have warned me before. I
		
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			would have not wasted 510 minutes.
Or he just said, Fine. I did come
		
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			across another person like that,
this time in Pakistan. So there's
		
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			an Arab Sheik there who's been
there for the last 1520, years.
		
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			And he started telling me that you
can't transfer this Deen without
		
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			Arabic, or the culture of this
Deen without Arabic. And he was a
		
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			Tablighi, right? He's a Tablighi
brother. He's from Iraq
		
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			originally, and he's been there
the last 20 years, or something.
		
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			So he tells me that you can't
transfer the religion of Islam
		
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			properly without Arabic. I
understand what he's trying to
		
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			say, but he was actually saying an
absolute sense that without
		
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			Arabic, you can't actually
transfer the nuance and the
		
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			spirit, spirit of Islam. And I
said, Look, I have to disagree
		
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			with you, because I have to we
know it as an outsider, that you
		
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			can transfer it. So I said to him,
I said, What about South Africans?
		
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			Because he said to me, he's been
to South Africa. He knows about
		
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			them and he respects them. He
said, No, they're an exception.
		
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			Said, Okay, fine. Once you start
one exception, then there can be
		
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			multiple exceptions. Why stop at
one exception? I thought you were
		
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			talking about absolutist
statements.
		
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			I also came across another scholar
who said that the Hanafi method
		
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			cannot be transferred without
knowing Arabic and without
		
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			teaching in Arabic.
		
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			Most of the Madras in India,
Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
		
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			subsidiaries in other in the West
do not teach fully in Arabic.
		
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			The book is in Arabic. They fully
understand the Arabic. Completely
		
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			comprehend it, but they teach it
in explain it in English or in
		
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			Urdu or in Bangla or something
like that. He's saying, if you do
		
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			that, you can't fully transfer the
language. You can't fully transfer
		
00:10:13 --> 00:10:16
			the fiqh and the Madhab. They're
looking at it from an insider's
		
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			perspective. This is the issue.
Insiders usually can't understand
		
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			an outsider's perspective, and
this is the issue. So these are
		
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			extreme views, right? Which are
very dangerous views, actually, to
		
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			be honest, because then it's like
they look it will it will make you
		
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			look down upon it. Could make you
look down upon everybody else that
		
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			they don't know what they're
talking about. This is the deen of
		
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			Allah. If he wanted that, if he
wanted it, that this Deen could
		
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			only transfer through Arabic, then
the whole Muslim Ummah would have
		
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			known Arabic. It would have been
obligatory.
		
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			But there's no fault to learn
Arabic. You understand there's
		
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			it's not far to learn to
understand Arabic. It is
		
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			definitely recommended. And I
would suggest everybody at least
		
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			try to understand something. But
that's
		
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			that's why there were big debates
in Egypt and other places earlier
		
00:11:07 --> 00:11:10
			on, is, Can Are you allowed to
translate the Quran into another
		
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			language?
		
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			Because the question was that if
you translate the Quran, then
		
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20
			you're taking it away from its
Quran, because Quran has to be in
		
00:11:20 --> 00:11:24
			Arabic. And that's true. Quran is
only in Arabic, but they said it's
		
00:11:24 --> 00:11:28
			prohibited otherwise to translate
it, because then you're diluting
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:30
			the meaning, restricting the
meaning, or something like that.
		
00:11:31 --> 00:11:34
			Now, if you don't translate it,
the bill the millions of people,
		
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			that's probably a billion Muslims
who don't speak Arabic, minimum,
		
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			right out of the Ummah, at least
half don't speak Arabic,
		
00:11:40 --> 00:11:44
			Indonesians, Malaysians, Indian
Pakistanis and so on and so forth.
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:48
			Many African countries, what does
that mean? They they're not going
		
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			to be able to read the Quran and
understand it without learning
		
00:11:52 --> 00:11:55
			full Arabic, without a
translation. So these debates,
		
00:11:55 --> 00:12:00
			they carry on. But I thought that
was interesting. And so he
		
00:12:00 --> 00:12:05
			mentions how mashaAllah, there was
a lot of ignorance and a lot of
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:09
			bad practices, customs,
innovations. And he did a lot of
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12
			work. He did a lot of work, and he
prepared quite a few people to go
		
00:12:12 --> 00:12:18
			out and spread the guidance and
thing. And mashallah, he had a
		
00:12:18 --> 00:12:21
			profound effect. He had a profound
effect, I think one of the last of
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:25
			his students passed away recently.
You know, in the last 10 years, 10
		
00:12:25 --> 00:12:31
			to 15 years, the last of his, of
his specially selected students,
		
00:12:32 --> 00:12:38
			there may still be somebody who
has met him, but he passed away
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:42
			quite a while ago. I've met his
student, wala masula. I met quite
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:46
			a few other ones as well. But
anyway, then he says that branch
		
00:12:46 --> 00:12:50
			of knowledge, or tasawwuf, which
had become barren once again, once
		
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			again, became adorned with the
treasures of the the masters of
		
00:12:54 --> 00:13:00
			the subject, like Shibli, Junaid,
bistami, Jilani, Suhrawardy, sir
		
00:13:00 --> 00:13:04
			Hindi, these are the big names of
the spiritual scholars.
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:11
			This attribute and rank of
reformation, tajdi, in this
		
00:13:11 --> 00:13:15
			century, has been bestowed by
Allah Most High, specifically on
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:19
			the reformer of the age. He says,
maulitan, we may Allah Most High,
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:23
			perpetually shower his limitless
treasures and mercies on his noble
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:26
			spirit. And may Allah, must I
always grant him his rank of
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:30
			proximity, Ameen, and yet again,
Ameen, the humble servant,
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:35
			Muhammad masih hulla. May Allah
bless him. May Allah shower His
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:38
			mercy on him. Now what's
interesting is that this book was
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:42
			already translated by somebody in
South Africa, and somebody showed
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:44
			us, and we thought, this is a
really good book to put out there.
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:48
			So it's a partial translation of
the full book in Arab, in Urdu.
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:52
			Now it was already originally
called Shariat wat tariqat. That
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:55
			was the original name. And I said,
when you translated this, I
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:58
			thought, I can't call it that in
English. You won't, people won't
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:00
			resonate with that. So I wanted to
change the name.
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:06
			But I didn't have the courage to
change the name, because it's
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:09
			somebody else's book. How can I
just go and change the name? So I
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:15
			want you to change it to the path
to perfection. So for, for very
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:17
			particular about how to, you know,
Name a book, because it's very
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:21
			important. So I'm ruminating over
this for, I don't know how many
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:24
			days, and then suddenly, I hardly
ever see dreams about something
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:27
			like that. But this time, I see a
dream with Maulana than me. And
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:32
			this was in Dar lumberi. So I this
was now I was in America when I
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:38
			was republishing this book, but I
see myself in my dream back into
		
00:14:38 --> 00:14:40
			where I had studied, back to where
I studied in the seminary, darlum,
		
00:14:40 --> 00:14:43
			Barry, mashaAllah, I still
remember it was the second floor
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:48
			of that old residence building in
the side passage, and from one of
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:52
			the last rooms, Mawlana Tanvi is
coming out, and he's coming down
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:57
			the passage and and he said,
what's the issue? So I said, You
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:59
			know what your book, we're trying
to publish it. And I.
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:02
			Want to change the name of it. I
mean, it's not his book, but it
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:05
			reflects his teaching. It's his
students book. He said, Yeah,
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:08
			that's fine. It's not a problem. I
said, Okay, Alhamdulillah. And
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:11
			then when I woke up, I thought,
last, we can do this now,
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:15
			inshallah. So I felt comfortable
in doing that. And then just last
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:18
			year, we changed the name again to
the essentials of Islamic
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:19
			spirituality, right?
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:24
			So just, just because the path to
perfection doesn't really tell you
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:27
			what it is, sounds a bit, you
know, very
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:33
			heavy, I think. So that's why we
did that. So now he starts off
		
00:15:33 --> 00:15:36
			with a discussion. So we're going
to read from this for a few, you
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:39
			know, for a few sessions
inshallah. So first, the first
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:42
			chapter, he says, it's about, what
is this? Sufism, the sow of
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:46
			spirituality. What exactly is it?
He says that the branch of the
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:51
			Sharia as a whole that deals with
internal acts or states of the
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			heart, Amal baltini
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:59
			is called tasawwuf, so the outer
Act and the branch of the Sharia
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:02
			related to the external or
physical acts. Amal vahiri is
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:07
			called fiqh, fiqh and masal,
Hanafi, Madhav, Shafi, all of that
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:12
			is to do with the alter. End, how
do I raise my hands in prayer? How
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:15
			do I do my ruku? All of that this
is more about. Okay. How do I get
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:23
			rid of my hasad, jealousy, enmity,
covetousness, greed and so on
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:25
			that's related to. So otherwise,
which subject is going to deal
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:28
			with that? If it's not so is there
another subject that deals with
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:32
			that? You can call it other names,
akhlaq, adab, spirituality,
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:36
			purification. That's essentially
what the soul is. A lot of people
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			have a problem with the name to
solve sometime because it was just
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:44
			criticized. Alhamdulillah, all of
that is now stopping, and people
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:47
			have realized now, so they just
call it different otherwise, which
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:51
			aspect of Sharia is going to deal
with how our condition of the the
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:54
			condition of our heart should be?
So then he says
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:59
			the subject matter dealt within
TAS then is essentially
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:03
			beautification of the character
the havibul akhlaq, while its
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:08
			motive is the attainment of divine
pleasure, Ridwan, the method of
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:12
			acquisition of this divine
pleasure is total obedience to the
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:15
			commands of the Sharia. You can't
get divine Pleasure of Allah
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:19
			without total obedience. He's very
short to the point and really,
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:24
			really hits the hits the nail on
the head, as they say, in fact,
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:29
			the saw is the spirit and rule and
the state of perfection of the
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:33
			religion, because without you can
do anything outside. But if the
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:38
			inside is the thought process is
not pure and correct, then all of
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:42
			the outside will have no
sincerity, no iklas and no good
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:43
			motive.
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:51
			It's the role of the South is to
rid man's heart of vile, unrefined
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:56
			attributes such as lust, anger,
malice, jealousy, love of the
		
00:17:56 --> 00:18:03
			world, love of fame, stinginess,
greed, ostentation, vanity, deceit
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:08
			and calamities of the tongue. Why
do people say bad things where the
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:10
			tongue is because the heart is
messed up. The heart is pure, like
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:15
			the the mouth would never speak a
rude word unless, by mistake, it
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:19
			would never insult somebody
purposely. You'd never swear,
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:23
			because the heart wouldn't allow
it, right? So all of that is
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:25
			saying, and then he says
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:32
			and the like. At the same time, it
also seeks to adorn the heart with
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:36
			the lofty attributes of
perseverance, strong SABR,
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:41
			continuous grit to do more
gratitude, shukr, fear of Allah,
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:48
			hope, abstention from wrong acts
and abstention from indulgence in
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:54
			the world, for example, unity,
trust, love, truthfulness, truth,
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:59
			remorse, reflection, reckoning,
contemplation and so on. That you
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:02
			start contemplating Allah in this
way, awareness of Allah, Most
		
00:19:02 --> 00:19:06
			High, is instilled in man. That's
the purpose of it. This is the
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:10
			true purpose of life and why we're
in the world. The Sawa for
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:13
			Tariqah, they also call it Tarika.
Tarika just means the path,
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:17
			because when you start focusing on
this, you It's like you've gone on
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:20
			the path of study of this. That's
why they call it Tarika right.
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:24
			Does not oppose religion in
Sharia. On the contrary, it is
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:29
			obligatory upon every Muslim to
become a Sufi, meaning a good one,
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:33
			not a messed up one. You do get
messed up ones, just like you get
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:34
			messed up
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:40
			scholars in other fields, you get
messed up Sufis
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			or one who follows the path of
tasawwuf, for without the sauf, a
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:48
			Muslim cannot truly be described
as a perfect believer.
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:55
			So the need for tasawwuf now that
it is clear that the soaf is not
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:58
			contrary to the religion because
of the way he defined it, can
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			anybody say that's got any issue?
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:00
			With
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:04
			the religion the way it was
defined, if that's the solve
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:09
			that's pure. So then he's saying
that it is, in fact, a branch of
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			the Sharia. The need of it
becomes,
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:20
			we need some TAS there. Definitely
the need for it is wasting. He's
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:24
			disturbing right now, if you had
concern about others, you won't do
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:25
			that in
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:29
			one of the villages in India,
small village, they just have one
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:33
			main road down the down the
middle, and all the houses on the
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:37
			sides. So you know, one guy who
went from England, and he took a
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:40
			motorbike, took off the silencer,
and about one o'clock at night, he
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:44
			just drove through that place, and
there is silent. There is no noise
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			down there, because the village,
it just feels around. There's
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:50
			absolute silence. And you go and
go and do that, and that's not the
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:51
			soul of
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:55
			physics.
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			So
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:04
			Hakim al Ummah may, may Allah have
mercy on him. States in the
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:07
			introduction of his book called
hatika to Tariqah, which means the
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:11
			reality of the path after
rectification of beliefs and
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:15
			external acts like you get your
Salat proper outside, right?
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:20
			It is compulsory followed upon
every Muslim to rectify the inner
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:23
			acts to make sure that the Salat
is focused. Okay, I've got it
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:26
			right now. I need to raise my
hands like this. I need to place
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			my hands here. I need to do ruku
like this. I need to read three
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:33
			Subhanallah at least, you know,
etcetera, etcetera. But what about
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:36
			then the thought process in there
to take you beyond just focusing
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:41
			on all of that. To take you beyond
focusing on a tick, tick box Hajj
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:46
			to like a one that develops and
connects with Allah, Subhanahu wa,
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:48
			that internal aspect he's saying
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:55
			it is numerous Quranic verses and
untold number of Hadith explicitly
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:59
			indicate the obligation of this.
However, most people of
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:02
			superficial understanding are
heedless of it because of their
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:07
			subservience to base desires. Who
is not aware that the Quran and
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:10
			Hadith are explicit regarding the
significance of things like
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:15
			abstinence, zuhan, contentment,
Kana, modesty and tawadu,
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:21
			sincerity, ikhlas, patience, SABR,
gratitude, shukr, love of Allah.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:26
			That's all the SOF, all the these
things are all essentially Sufism
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:30
			and then submission and so on.
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:35
			Contentment with the Divine
Decree, trust, tawakkul,
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:38
			submission, taslim and so on.
While they emphasize the
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:42
			attainment of these noble
attributes. Who is not aware that
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:45
			the Quran and Hadith condemn the
opposites of these noble
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:50
			qualities, like the love of the
world, hubbu, dunya, hirs or
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:55
			covetousness, arrogance, the
kabur, Riya, or ostentation, Shah
		
00:22:55 --> 00:23:01
			and too much lust, radhab, anger,
envy, hasad and so on, and warn
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:05
			against them. Is there any doubt
that the noble qualities have been
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:07
			commanded
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:13
			and the base traits? Is there any
doubt that the noble qualities
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:18
			have been commanded and the base
traits have been forbidden? This
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:23
			is the actual meaning of reforming
the internal acts. This is the
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:28
			primary purpose of the spiritual
path, that is obligatory. And this
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:31
			being obligatory is without doubt,
an established fact. It's
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:35
			obligatory that we get rid of
hasad, we get rid of love of the
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:39
			world, we get rid of enmity, we
get rid of too much greed. That's
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:42
			far. All of this thing as far then
a collection of all of this is
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			what you call Sufism. And if
anybody tells you Sufism is
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			anything beyond that, then that's
wrong.
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:53
			In another book of is called Tariq
al kalandar, or Tariq a kalandar,
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:56
			he says all the authentic
principles of the sofa found in
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:59
			the Quran and Hadith, the notion
that the sofa is not in the Quran
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:03
			is erroneous, wayward Sufis as
well as superficial scholars
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:07
			entertain this notion. Both groups
have misunderstood the Quran
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:10
			Hadith. The superficial scholars
claim that the Soph is baseless,
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			since they believe that the Quran
Hadith are devoid of it, while the
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:17
			errant and extreme radi Sufis
assert that the Quran Hadith
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:23
			contain but external laws and only
they know the internal laws
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:28
			right. Only they can tell you what
the internal laws are. The so if
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:31
			they say is the knowledge of the
internal and there is no need for
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:32
			the Quran Hadith,
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:37
			I've had people go to certain
Sufis to learn, and they've
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:40
			actually told them stop studying
the deen
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:45
			read this book or that book, or do
this khidma Or that khidma, they
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:49
			they've told them that because
they want them to be narrow minded
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:52
			in a particular so they can take
benefit from them. These are some
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:55
			degenerated people. It's not
everybody is not like that, right?
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			In short, both groups, both
extreme groups.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:03
			Consider the Quran Hadith to be
devoid of the sawaf. Thus one
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:05
			group has shunned the sawaf and
the other group has shunned the
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:07
			Quran Hadith altogether.
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:12
			The sawaf and the Quran both
external and internal. Acts and
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:16
			duties are commanded in the Quran.
Allah says in the Quran while
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:20
			commanding prayer and zakat,
establish the prayer and give
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			Zakat,
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:25
			right? Abu Salat at zakat.
Everybody agrees with that, that
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:28
			it's an obligation. But he also
says,
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:30
			commands shukr.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			He says, and be grateful Unto
Allah,
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:39
			Suratul, Baqarah, verse 172, in
another verse, he says, fasting
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:43
			has been decreed upon you. So we
know that right. But then he also,
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:47
			and then he says, upon mankind,
where Allah, Nasi, hedjil, bait
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:50
			upon mankind, is the pilgrimage of
the house of Allah. In another
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:54
			verse, he says, Allah loves them,
meaning the believers, and they
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			love him. So Raba, where you going
to get the love
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:58
			from?
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:02
			And those who have adopted belief
are most ardent in their love for
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:06
			Allah. Similarly, along with the
verse, when they stand for prayer,
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:08
			they stand half heartedly.
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			They're praying the prayer.
They've got everything else,
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:16
			right, but they're standing half
half heartedly in a negligent way.
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:21
			Allah protect us. This is our this
is like our description. Then
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:25
			another one is, they your own and
NAS they show people. They do it
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:29
			to show people meaning they pray.
They perform prayer for
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:34
			ostentation. The Quran just that
it rep just as it reprimands and
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:38
			condemns those who are heedless of
prayer. In zakat also mentioned
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:43
			the evil of arrogance and vanity
and other such traits. The same
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:45
			applies to the Hadith. Just as
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:51
			detailed chapters on prayer,
fasting, trade, commerce, marriage
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:54
			and divorce are to be found in
Hadith, so too are detailed
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:59
			chapters on ostentation, arrogance
and so on are found. No Muslim can
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:02
			deny the fact that just as the
external actions are divine
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:06
			commands, so too are the internal
actions. Establish the prayer and
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:10
			give Zakat a positive commands
from Allah. Just as adopt patience
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:14
			and be grateful Unto Allah, they
also commands from Allah. As the
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:18
			verse, fasting has been described
upon decreed upon you, establishes
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:22
			the religious nature of fasting.
The verse, those who have faith
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:25
			are the most ardent in their love
for Allah.
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:29
			Establishes the religious nature
of love for Allah. On closer
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:33
			examination and reflection, one
realizes that all the external
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:35
			actions are designed for the
reformation of the internal
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:41
			actions, the purification of the
heart and soul of man is the aim
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:47
			and the basis of salvation, Najat
in the Hereafter, while their
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:49
			corruption is the course of
destruction.
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:54
			Allah, Most I declares, indeed, he
who has purified the lower self
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:55
			has triumphed,
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:02
			and he who has corrupted it has
lost. And he says, On the Day of
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:06
			Judgment, neither wealth nor sons
will benefit anyone save him who
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:08
			comes to Allah with a reformed
heart.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:12
			The first of these two verses
asserts victory as being the
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:16
			result of the purification of the
heart and soul, while the second
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:19
			verse denies the utility of wealth
and sons in the absence of a
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:23
			reformed heart. If you've got a
reformed heart, your sons, meaning
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:26
			your children and your money, is
going to go much further.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			You can do so much more with that
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:34
			belief in the articles of faith,
aka it on which hinges the
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:38
			acceptance of all of our actions
are conditions of the heart. Think
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:41
			about it, believing when in one
Allah, is that something you do
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:42
			externally or internally,
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:46
			like, if somebody has lost his
faith, he's going to be in say,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:50
			might not want to show anybody,
right? All of these things start
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:52
			in the heart. I i believe in
Allah. I don't have to say it with
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:55
			the tongue. It's something I
believe in. It has to come from
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			there. Otherwise, if I'm saying it
		
00:28:57 --> 00:29:00
			without it being in the heart,
that's a lie, that's hypocrisy. I
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:04
			have to believe in the heart. So
he's saying that, how can you deny
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			the heart? How can you deny that
the heart is everything,
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:11
			essentially, your whole belief
hinges on your heart. Then it's
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:15
			expressed with your with with our
tongue and limbs and action.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:20
			He says belief in the articles of
faith, the akahid on which hinges
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:23
			the acceptance of all of our
actions are conditions of the
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:26
			heart. It is clear that actions
are designed for the perfection of
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:32
			faith. It is therefore clear that
the original purpose of our Sharia
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:37
			is the Reformation and Islam of
the heart, by virtue of which man
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:41
			is then ushered into the Divine
Court of acceptance and attains
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:45
			the lofty spiritual ranks. This is
precisely what the soul is
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			supposed to do and what the soul
is
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:54
			now, the next section is called
statement of the Sufis. Now, this
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:57
			is taking from the horse's mouth,
as they say, what do they say is
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:59
			the soul? Let's see if there's
any.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			Degenerate ideas in there, or what
do they say? So we can understand
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:08
			really what pure TAS is. In this
regard, one of the most famous
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			Sufis called Bayazid al bistami,
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:16
			may Allah have mercy on him. Said,
do not be deceived if you see a
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:20
			performer of supernatural feats
flying through the air, somebody
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:23
			who reckons he's a big Sufi and
he's flying through the air, don't
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:25
			become don't
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:28
			don't get overwhelmed by that.
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:32
			What you should check about
whether he correct or not is not
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:35
			the fact that he can fly through
the air. Measure him by the
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:39
			standard of the Sharia, how he
adheres to the commands of the
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:39
			Sharia,
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:44
			if he's flying from here today and
missing the Mars, and that's an
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:48
			issue, right? Junaid Al Baghdadi,
may Allah have mercy on him. Said,
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:52
			all paths, besides the strict
following of the messenger of
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			Allah, Allah, bless him, give him
peace. Are close to mankind.
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:59
			Mean, if you want to get to Allah,
the only way is to strictly follow
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:02
			Allah and His Messenger Salah. So
otherwise, there are no other
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:02
			paths.
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:07
			Abu Hassan and Nuri may Allah have
mercy on him. Said, Do not venture
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:11
			near the one who lays claim to a
condition that brings about
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:16
			transgression of the limits of the
Sharia. So if you see somebody who
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:21
			claims something, does something
and it's actually seems completely
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:24
			opposite of the deen, then don't
go even near this person, because
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:27
			that person is a is a fake as a
charlatan.
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:32
			Khaja Nasiruddin, Chirag dihila,
we may Allah mercy and said
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:35
			obedience to the Messenger of
Allah. Allah, bless him, give him
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:39
			peace is imperative. Such
obedience is essentially in Word,
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:44
			action and intention, because love
of Allah, Most High, is not
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:46
			possible without obedience to the
Messenger of Allah.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:50
			He denied the Messenger of Allah.
You don't follow the Sunnah of the
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:56
			rabbit salah. How are you going to
get to Allah? He is our way to
		
00:31:56 --> 00:32:01
			Allah. SubhanaHu wa Inu Chishti,
may Allah have mercy on him. Said,
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:06
			He who adheres to the Sharia,
obeys its commands and refrains
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:11
			from transgression, progresses in
spiritual rank and all progress
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:15
			all all progress in this path
depends upon adherence to the
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:15
			Sharia.
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:22
			If your Shaykh is telling you that
do this dhikr
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:27
			and not emphasizing namaz and
prayer, and you're missing prayer
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:31
			and you're doing lots of dhikr.
Odd times of the day are even no
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:31
			benefit
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:38
			without because dhikr is nothing.
The main dhikr is Salat. If we're
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:41
			not doing the obligatory, then
what's the point of everything
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:41
			else?
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:46
			Hakim himself says in taalimuddin,
whoever acquires the wealth of
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:50
			arrival, arrival here means
whoever is able to get close to
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:53
			Allah subhanho wa Taala and
achieve that the attaining the
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:57
			love of Allah has acquired it only
by virtue of following the Sunnah.
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:01
			We're following sunnah. There's no
way you can get to Allah subhanho
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:01
			wa taala,
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:07
			Allah Sayyidina, Muhammad, So may
Allah subhanho wa Taala give us
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:12
			the Tawfiq to follow this path and
to be on this path, these sessions
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:16
			we have here, this is essentially
what they are about. They are
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:19
			trying to give us an understanding
of Allah wa Ibn ATA. Allah does
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:23
			mashallah is he gives us an
understanding of how Allah wants
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:28
			us to be with him. And he really
opens up all of that for us. This
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:32
			just gave us an understanding of
the spirituality, of what exactly
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:36
			it is, and may Allah, subhanho wa
Taala allow us to be on this path
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:43
			and benefit from this path. I
mean, the point of a lecture is to
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:47
			encourage people to act, to get
further, an inspiration, an
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:51
			encouragement, persuasion. The
next step is to actually start
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:56
			learning seriously, to read books,
to take on a subject of Islam and
		
00:33:56 --> 00:33:59
			to understand all the subjects of
Islam, at least at their basic
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:02
			level, so that we can become more
aware of what our deen wants from
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:07
			us, and that's why we started
reyan courses, so that you can
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:11
			actually take organized lectures
on demand whenever you have free
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:16
			time, especially for example, the
Islamic essentials course that we
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:19
			have on there, the Islamic
essential certificate, which you
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:23
			take 20 short modules, and at the
end of that, Inshallah, you will
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:28
			have gotten the basics of most of
the most important topics in
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			Islam, and you'll feel a lot more
confident. You don't have to leave
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			lectures behind. You can continue
to leave, you know, to listen to
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:37
			lectures, but you need to have
this more sustained study as well.
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:40
			Jazak Allah, salaam,
Warahmatullah, don't think that.