Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Essentials of Islamic Spirituality- What Is Pure Sufism According to Pure Sufis

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the importance of the book "The Ess tariff" on the spirituality of Islam, which is a reference to teachings from Sayid's teachings. They also discuss the success of Christian training and the spread of Islam among Muslims in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Bangladesh. The speakers emphasize the importance of teaching Arabic and transferring it properly, as well as the need for teaching in Arabic. They also touch on the importance of straightening the heart and rectifying actions to achieve spiritual well-being. The segment concludes with a discussion of the importance of belief in the heart and acceptance of actions in Islam, as well as a course on de moralization and de moralization of Islam.
AI: Transcript ©
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Inshallah today we're going

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to we're going to be starting

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another book. This is originally it's called Sharia, Sharia and

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tasawwuf.

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It was originally translated and published as the path of path to

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perfection. But now it's called the essentials of Islamic

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spirituality, right? The Essentials of Islamic spirit. So

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it just goes over the absolute basics of what spirituality is in

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Islam, because there's sometimes a lot of confusion about it, a lot

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of misunderstanding about it. So that's what this is about.

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The author, or actually the compiler, is Sheik masih hulla

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Khan, Rahima Allah. He was a student of Hakim, Mama shabali,

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talmir, Rahima, Allah. I managed to meet him about four or five

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months before he passed away in 1992

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and he had affected many, many people, influenced many, many

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people. So he has students in multiple countries of the world,

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including America, UK and in South Africa, and, of course, in India

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and other places.

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And what he's done in this book is he's essentially compiled together

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a lot of the teachings about what spirituality is supposed to be,

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the true orthodox spirituality.

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So this is his

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This is his introduction, just to the book of what he's going to do.

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He says the greater part of the subject matter of this book has

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been extracted from the various works of Hakim Ummah, the reformer

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of the community, mujer Milla, one who held together both the Sharia

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and the spiritual path. Jami o Sharia. Wat tariqa, my guide,

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murshid, Mawlana thawi, may Allah be pleased with him. Among the

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works from which I have extracted this material, he says, is a few

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books at the kashuf and mohimatid tasawwuf, which is a book on

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uncovering the important issues of the SOF, bawadir and nawadir,

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unforeseen legal questions. Costume Sabil, seeking the path.

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Hayat al muslime, in the life of the Muslims, Ada Abu Shaikh Well,

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murid, the etiquette of the guide and the aspirant. The Deen,

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preaching the religion Shariat and Tariqah Shari and the path. Part

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of what appears in this book. I have heard personally from him

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while sitting in his company. All this is, in reality, the abundance

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and blessings of the Shaykh, he says. And then he goes on, and he

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says,

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regarding hakimuma Natan, who whose works he's taken all of this

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from, he says that Sayed Sulaiman nadwi, he was one of the major

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authors and thinkers of India of the last 100 years or so.

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Sayed Suleiman Nadu quite an amazing but he's got a famous Sira

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book. Some of you may have come across it. It's a very famous Sira

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book.

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He says that, by virtue of his meaning, by virtue of modern

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ashwadee tandri teachings, because this Sayed Suleiman nadwi,

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towards the end of his life, he went and joined up with Mona tambi

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and became a student of his in the sense of the spiritual side. He

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was a philosopher, he was a thinker. He was a writer, an

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author, a good scholar. But at the end for the spiritual side of

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things, he went and linked up with Mona tamri and became a student of

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his in that sense, at an older age. So then he says, regarding

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his teacher, he says, by virtue of his teachings, spiritual training,

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writings, lectures and preaching, true beliefs and AKA, it was

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spread correct rulings and masa, it were transmitted programs for

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religious instructions were initiated. Customs and innovations

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were bad. Customs, essentially and in reprehensible. Innovations were

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eradicated. The Sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhisam was

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revived. The negligent were aroused. The sleeping ones

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awakened. Those who had forgotten started remembering. Those without

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relationships with Allah were connected to Allah, Most High.

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Hearts kindled with the love of Allah's Messenger, and hearts lit

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up with the remembrance of Allah, Most High. So these are all the

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functions. This is what essentially happened. Because what

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we have to understand is that the Indian subcontinent,

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if we take just India alone, there's 200 million Muslims, over

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200 million Muslims there, India alone. That doesn't include

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Pakistan, right? Pakistan is another 200 million or something.

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And then Bangladesh. How many in Bangladesh?

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No, no, not how many percent of the company country, but how much

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100.

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A few 100 and 80 million as well. You know, that's amazing. And then

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if you link Sri Lanka and Myanmar, that's

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there's about 2 billion Muslims in the world. Let's say, right 101.8

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to 2 billion. If you take 500 million, conservative number,

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India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, let's just say

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over 5 million already. That's a quarter of the Muslim ummah.

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Quarter of the Muslim ummah is the Indian subcontinent. More than

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that, in fact, sorry, yeah. Quarter. And if you take just

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Indian Muslims with who are 15 or so percent of the population of

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India right now, over 200 million Muslims. That is 10% of the Muslim

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ummah,

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10% of the Muslim ummah, just in India alone. 10% are in Pakistan,

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and nearly 10 seven, 8% are in Bangladesh.

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That's 20, that's, that's, that's a huge amount. That's a quarter of

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the whole Muslim Ummah right

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now, interestingly, I ran in. I'm going off on a tangent here, but I

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ran into, I was in Canada, one of the cities. So I had three

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different encounters, interesting encounters. One of them I'll

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mention here, one guy comes to me after Salat, or after, after Juma,

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a prayer. I led the jam is a large, very large masjid, quite a

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large masjid. And he said, Are you? Ajam?

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Right now, that means, are you? Are you? I'm not sure if he said

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it in a derogatory way, but Ajam means a non Arab.

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And Ajam actually means somebody who can't speak properly. The

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Arabs used to call or call the non Arabs Ajam. So I said yes, but I

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should have said no, because I know Arabic. So if you know

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Arabic, you can't be an Ajam. But I just went along with him, and he

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said, You need to be teaching everybody Arabic. You need to talk

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about the importance of Arabic. I said, Okay, fine, great. I

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completely agree with you. We need to talk. And then he carried on,

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and

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he said, you can't understand Islam. You can't transfer the

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knowledge of Islam without Arabic. You can't understand Islam without

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Arabic.

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And I said, Look, I have to disagree with you that there's the

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majority of the Muslim world. Majority of Muslim world are non

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Arabs,

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right? I completely understand the value of era I know Arabic. But

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for somebody to go and say, Everybody must know Arabic, look,

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that is an aspiration, and it is a benefit, and it is something that

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we can hope for, but to say that you can't transfer the deen

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without Arabic, that's where I have an issue,

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because that means that the majority of the Muslim world that

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do not who are non Arabic speakers.

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Do you know that there's more Muslims in India alone, or

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Pakistan alone and Bangladesh alone, in any of these three

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countries, than the Arabian Peninsula, than the narrow

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countries, just Middle East I'm talking about, I don't mean North

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Africa. Then, if you add that, that becomes a lot more. But I'm

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just saying Middle East, there's more India, there's more in

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Muslims in India compared to Middle East, right?

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So how can you say that, that you that those who don't speak Arabic

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don't have proper Islam

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because you can't access it. That's a big charge,

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right? That's, that's, that's quite a big accusation. And then I

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told you, look, I think we're just going to have to agree to

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disagree, because I don't want to argue. And then I was told later

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that any new speaker comes, this is what he this is what he does to

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everybody, right? I said, you should have warned me before. I

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would have not wasted 510 minutes. Or he just said, Fine. I did come

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across another person like that, this time in Pakistan. So there's

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an Arab Sheik there who's been there for the last 1520, years.

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And he started telling me that you can't transfer this Deen without

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Arabic, or the culture of this Deen without Arabic. And he was a

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Tablighi, right? He's a Tablighi brother. He's from Iraq

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originally, and he's been there the last 20 years, or something.

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So he tells me that you can't transfer the religion of Islam

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properly without Arabic. I understand what he's trying to

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say, but he was actually saying an absolute sense that without

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Arabic, you can't actually transfer the nuance and the

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spirit, spirit of Islam. And I said, Look, I have to disagree

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with you, because I have to we know it as an outsider, that you

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can transfer it. So I said to him, I said, What about South Africans?

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Because he said to me, he's been to South Africa. He knows about

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them and he respects them. He said, No, they're an exception.

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Said, Okay, fine. Once you start one exception, then there can be

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multiple exceptions. Why stop at one exception? I thought you were

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talking about absolutist statements.

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I also came across another scholar who said that the Hanafi method

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cannot be transferred without knowing Arabic and without

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teaching in Arabic.

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Most of the Madras in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and

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subsidiaries in other in the West do not teach fully in Arabic.

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The book is in Arabic. They fully understand the Arabic. Completely

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comprehend it, but they teach it in explain it in English or in

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Urdu or in Bangla or something like that. He's saying, if you do

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that, you can't fully transfer the language. You can't fully transfer

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the fiqh and the Madhab. They're looking at it from an insider's

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perspective. This is the issue. Insiders usually can't understand

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an outsider's perspective, and this is the issue. So these are

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extreme views, right? Which are very dangerous views, actually, to

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be honest, because then it's like they look it will it will make you

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look down upon it. Could make you look down upon everybody else that

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they don't know what they're talking about. This is the deen of

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Allah. If he wanted that, if he wanted it, that this Deen could

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only transfer through Arabic, then the whole Muslim Ummah would have

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known Arabic. It would have been obligatory.

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But there's no fault to learn Arabic. You understand there's

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it's not far to learn to understand Arabic. It is

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definitely recommended. And I would suggest everybody at least

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try to understand something. But that's

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that's why there were big debates in Egypt and other places earlier

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on, is, Can Are you allowed to translate the Quran into another

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language?

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Because the question was that if you translate the Quran, then

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you're taking it away from its Quran, because Quran has to be in

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Arabic. And that's true. Quran is only in Arabic, but they said it's

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prohibited otherwise to translate it, because then you're diluting

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the meaning, restricting the meaning, or something like that.

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Now, if you don't translate it, the bill the millions of people,

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that's probably a billion Muslims who don't speak Arabic, minimum,

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right out of the Ummah, at least half don't speak Arabic,

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Indonesians, Malaysians, Indian Pakistanis and so on and so forth.

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Many African countries, what does that mean? They they're not going

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to be able to read the Quran and understand it without learning

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full Arabic, without a translation. So these debates,

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they carry on. But I thought that was interesting. And so he

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mentions how mashaAllah, there was a lot of ignorance and a lot of

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bad practices, customs, innovations. And he did a lot of

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work. He did a lot of work, and he prepared quite a few people to go

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out and spread the guidance and thing. And mashallah, he had a

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profound effect. He had a profound effect, I think one of the last of

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his students passed away recently. You know, in the last 10 years, 10

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to 15 years, the last of his, of his specially selected students,

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there may still be somebody who has met him, but he passed away

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quite a while ago. I've met his student, wala masula. I met quite

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a few other ones as well. But anyway, then he says that branch

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of knowledge, or tasawwuf, which had become barren once again, once

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again, became adorned with the treasures of the the masters of

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the subject, like Shibli, Junaid, bistami, Jilani, Suhrawardy, sir

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Hindi, these are the big names of the spiritual scholars.

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This attribute and rank of reformation, tajdi, in this

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century, has been bestowed by Allah Most High, specifically on

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the reformer of the age. He says, maulitan, we may Allah Most High,

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perpetually shower his limitless treasures and mercies on his noble

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spirit. And may Allah, must I always grant him his rank of

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proximity, Ameen, and yet again, Ameen, the humble servant,

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Muhammad masih hulla. May Allah bless him. May Allah shower His

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mercy on him. Now what's interesting is that this book was

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already translated by somebody in South Africa, and somebody showed

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us, and we thought, this is a really good book to put out there.

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So it's a partial translation of the full book in Arab, in Urdu.

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Now it was already originally called Shariat wat tariqat. That

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was the original name. And I said, when you translated this, I

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thought, I can't call it that in English. You won't, people won't

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resonate with that. So I wanted to change the name.

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But I didn't have the courage to change the name, because it's

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somebody else's book. How can I just go and change the name? So I

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want you to change it to the path to perfection. So for, for very

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particular about how to, you know, Name a book, because it's very

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important. So I'm ruminating over this for, I don't know how many

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days, and then suddenly, I hardly ever see dreams about something

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like that. But this time, I see a dream with Maulana than me. And

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this was in Dar lumberi. So I this was now I was in America when I

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was republishing this book, but I see myself in my dream back into

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where I had studied, back to where I studied in the seminary, darlum,

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Barry, mashaAllah, I still remember it was the second floor

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of that old residence building in the side passage, and from one of

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the last rooms, Mawlana Tanvi is coming out, and he's coming down

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the passage and and he said, what's the issue? So I said, You

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know what your book, we're trying to publish it. And I.

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Want to change the name of it. I mean, it's not his book, but it

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reflects his teaching. It's his students book. He said, Yeah,

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that's fine. It's not a problem. I said, Okay, Alhamdulillah. And

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then when I woke up, I thought, last, we can do this now,

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inshallah. So I felt comfortable in doing that. And then just last

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year, we changed the name again to the essentials of Islamic

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spirituality, right?

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So just, just because the path to perfection doesn't really tell you

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what it is, sounds a bit, you know, very

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heavy, I think. So that's why we did that. So now he starts off

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with a discussion. So we're going to read from this for a few, you

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know, for a few sessions inshallah. So first, the first

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chapter, he says, it's about, what is this? Sufism, the sow of

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spirituality. What exactly is it? He says that the branch of the

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Sharia as a whole that deals with internal acts or states of the

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heart, Amal baltini

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is called tasawwuf, so the outer Act and the branch of the Sharia

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related to the external or physical acts. Amal vahiri is

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called fiqh, fiqh and masal, Hanafi, Madhav, Shafi, all of that

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is to do with the alter. End, how do I raise my hands in prayer? How

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do I do my ruku? All of that this is more about. Okay. How do I get

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rid of my hasad, jealousy, enmity, covetousness, greed and so on

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that's related to. So otherwise, which subject is going to deal

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with that? If it's not so is there another subject that deals with

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that? You can call it other names, akhlaq, adab, spirituality,

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purification. That's essentially what the soul is. A lot of people

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have a problem with the name to solve sometime because it was just

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criticized. Alhamdulillah, all of that is now stopping, and people

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have realized now, so they just call it different otherwise, which

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aspect of Sharia is going to deal with how our condition of the the

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condition of our heart should be? So then he says

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the subject matter dealt within TAS then is essentially

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beautification of the character the havibul akhlaq, while its

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motive is the attainment of divine pleasure, Ridwan, the method of

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acquisition of this divine pleasure is total obedience to the

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commands of the Sharia. You can't get divine Pleasure of Allah

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without total obedience. He's very short to the point and really,

00:17:19 --> 00:17:24

really hits the hits the nail on the head, as they say, in fact,

00:17:24 --> 00:17:29

the saw is the spirit and rule and the state of perfection of the

00:17:29 --> 00:17:33

religion, because without you can do anything outside. But if the

00:17:33 --> 00:17:38

inside is the thought process is not pure and correct, then all of

00:17:38 --> 00:17:42

the outside will have no sincerity, no iklas and no good

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motive.

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It's the role of the South is to rid man's heart of vile, unrefined

00:17:51 --> 00:17:56

attributes such as lust, anger, malice, jealousy, love of the

00:17:56 --> 00:18:03

world, love of fame, stinginess, greed, ostentation, vanity, deceit

00:18:04 --> 00:18:08

and calamities of the tongue. Why do people say bad things where the

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

tongue is because the heart is messed up. The heart is pure, like

00:18:10 --> 00:18:15

the the mouth would never speak a rude word unless, by mistake, it

00:18:15 --> 00:18:19

would never insult somebody purposely. You'd never swear,

00:18:19 --> 00:18:23

because the heart wouldn't allow it, right? So all of that is

00:18:23 --> 00:18:25

saying, and then he says

00:18:27 --> 00:18:32

and the like. At the same time, it also seeks to adorn the heart with

00:18:32 --> 00:18:36

the lofty attributes of perseverance, strong SABR,

00:18:36 --> 00:18:41

continuous grit to do more gratitude, shukr, fear of Allah,

00:18:42 --> 00:18:48

hope, abstention from wrong acts and abstention from indulgence in

00:18:48 --> 00:18:54

the world, for example, unity, trust, love, truthfulness, truth,

00:18:54 --> 00:18:59

remorse, reflection, reckoning, contemplation and so on. That you

00:18:59 --> 00:19:02

start contemplating Allah in this way, awareness of Allah, Most

00:19:02 --> 00:19:06

High, is instilled in man. That's the purpose of it. This is the

00:19:06 --> 00:19:10

true purpose of life and why we're in the world. The Sawa for

00:19:10 --> 00:19:13

Tariqah, they also call it Tarika. Tarika just means the path,

00:19:13 --> 00:19:17

because when you start focusing on this, you It's like you've gone on

00:19:17 --> 00:19:20

the path of study of this. That's why they call it Tarika right.

00:19:21 --> 00:19:24

Does not oppose religion in Sharia. On the contrary, it is

00:19:24 --> 00:19:29

obligatory upon every Muslim to become a Sufi, meaning a good one,

00:19:30 --> 00:19:33

not a messed up one. You do get messed up ones, just like you get

00:19:33 --> 00:19:34

messed up

00:19:36 --> 00:19:40

scholars in other fields, you get messed up Sufis

00:19:42 --> 00:19:45

or one who follows the path of tasawwuf, for without the sauf, a

00:19:45 --> 00:19:48

Muslim cannot truly be described as a perfect believer.

00:19:50 --> 00:19:55

So the need for tasawwuf now that it is clear that the soaf is not

00:19:55 --> 00:19:58

contrary to the religion because of the way he defined it, can

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

anybody say that's got any issue?

00:20:00 --> 00:20:00

With

00:20:01 --> 00:20:04

the religion the way it was defined, if that's the solve

00:20:04 --> 00:20:09

that's pure. So then he's saying that it is, in fact, a branch of

00:20:09 --> 00:20:11

the Sharia. The need of it becomes,

00:20:15 --> 00:20:20

we need some TAS there. Definitely the need for it is wasting. He's

00:20:20 --> 00:20:24

disturbing right now, if you had concern about others, you won't do

00:20:24 --> 00:20:25

that in

00:20:26 --> 00:20:29

one of the villages in India, small village, they just have one

00:20:29 --> 00:20:33

main road down the down the middle, and all the houses on the

00:20:33 --> 00:20:37

sides. So you know, one guy who went from England, and he took a

00:20:37 --> 00:20:40

motorbike, took off the silencer, and about one o'clock at night, he

00:20:40 --> 00:20:44

just drove through that place, and there is silent. There is no noise

00:20:44 --> 00:20:47

down there, because the village, it just feels around. There's

00:20:47 --> 00:20:50

absolute silence. And you go and go and do that, and that's not the

00:20:50 --> 00:20:51

soul of

00:20:55 --> 00:20:55

physics.

00:20:56 --> 00:20:57

So

00:20:59 --> 00:21:04

Hakim al Ummah may, may Allah have mercy on him. States in the

00:21:04 --> 00:21:07

introduction of his book called hatika to Tariqah, which means the

00:21:07 --> 00:21:11

reality of the path after rectification of beliefs and

00:21:11 --> 00:21:15

external acts like you get your Salat proper outside, right?

00:21:17 --> 00:21:20

It is compulsory followed upon every Muslim to rectify the inner

00:21:20 --> 00:21:23

acts to make sure that the Salat is focused. Okay, I've got it

00:21:23 --> 00:21:26

right now. I need to raise my hands like this. I need to place

00:21:26 --> 00:21:29

my hands here. I need to do ruku like this. I need to read three

00:21:29 --> 00:21:33

Subhanallah at least, you know, etcetera, etcetera. But what about

00:21:33 --> 00:21:36

then the thought process in there to take you beyond just focusing

00:21:36 --> 00:21:41

on all of that. To take you beyond focusing on a tick, tick box Hajj

00:21:41 --> 00:21:46

to like a one that develops and connects with Allah, Subhanahu wa,

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

that internal aspect he's saying

00:21:50 --> 00:21:55

it is numerous Quranic verses and untold number of Hadith explicitly

00:21:55 --> 00:21:59

indicate the obligation of this. However, most people of

00:21:59 --> 00:22:02

superficial understanding are heedless of it because of their

00:22:02 --> 00:22:07

subservience to base desires. Who is not aware that the Quran and

00:22:07 --> 00:22:10

Hadith are explicit regarding the significance of things like

00:22:10 --> 00:22:15

abstinence, zuhan, contentment, Kana, modesty and tawadu,

00:22:16 --> 00:22:21

sincerity, ikhlas, patience, SABR, gratitude, shukr, love of Allah.

00:22:22 --> 00:22:26

That's all the SOF, all the these things are all essentially Sufism

00:22:27 --> 00:22:30

and then submission and so on.

00:22:31 --> 00:22:35

Contentment with the Divine Decree, trust, tawakkul,

00:22:35 --> 00:22:38

submission, taslim and so on. While they emphasize the

00:22:38 --> 00:22:42

attainment of these noble attributes. Who is not aware that

00:22:42 --> 00:22:45

the Quran and Hadith condemn the opposites of these noble

00:22:45 --> 00:22:50

qualities, like the love of the world, hubbu, dunya, hirs or

00:22:50 --> 00:22:55

covetousness, arrogance, the kabur, Riya, or ostentation, Shah

00:22:55 --> 00:23:01

and too much lust, radhab, anger, envy, hasad and so on, and warn

00:23:01 --> 00:23:05

against them. Is there any doubt that the noble qualities have been

00:23:06 --> 00:23:07

commanded

00:23:08 --> 00:23:13

and the base traits? Is there any doubt that the noble qualities

00:23:13 --> 00:23:18

have been commanded and the base traits have been forbidden? This

00:23:18 --> 00:23:23

is the actual meaning of reforming the internal acts. This is the

00:23:23 --> 00:23:28

primary purpose of the spiritual path, that is obligatory. And this

00:23:28 --> 00:23:31

being obligatory is without doubt, an established fact. It's

00:23:32 --> 00:23:35

obligatory that we get rid of hasad, we get rid of love of the

00:23:35 --> 00:23:39

world, we get rid of enmity, we get rid of too much greed. That's

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

far. All of this thing as far then a collection of all of this is

00:23:42 --> 00:23:45

what you call Sufism. And if anybody tells you Sufism is

00:23:45 --> 00:23:47

anything beyond that, then that's wrong.

00:23:49 --> 00:23:53

In another book of is called Tariq al kalandar, or Tariq a kalandar,

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

he says all the authentic principles of the sofa found in

00:23:56 --> 00:23:59

the Quran and Hadith, the notion that the sofa is not in the Quran

00:23:59 --> 00:24:03

is erroneous, wayward Sufis as well as superficial scholars

00:24:03 --> 00:24:07

entertain this notion. Both groups have misunderstood the Quran

00:24:07 --> 00:24:10

Hadith. The superficial scholars claim that the Soph is baseless,

00:24:10 --> 00:24:13

since they believe that the Quran Hadith are devoid of it, while the

00:24:13 --> 00:24:17

errant and extreme radi Sufis assert that the Quran Hadith

00:24:17 --> 00:24:23

contain but external laws and only they know the internal laws

00:24:24 --> 00:24:28

right. Only they can tell you what the internal laws are. The so if

00:24:28 --> 00:24:31

they say is the knowledge of the internal and there is no need for

00:24:31 --> 00:24:32

the Quran Hadith,

00:24:33 --> 00:24:37

I've had people go to certain Sufis to learn, and they've

00:24:37 --> 00:24:40

actually told them stop studying the deen

00:24:41 --> 00:24:45

read this book or that book, or do this khidma Or that khidma, they

00:24:45 --> 00:24:49

they've told them that because they want them to be narrow minded

00:24:49 --> 00:24:52

in a particular so they can take benefit from them. These are some

00:24:52 --> 00:24:55

degenerated people. It's not everybody is not like that, right?

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

In short, both groups, both extreme groups.

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

Consider the Quran Hadith to be devoid of the sawaf. Thus one

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

group has shunned the sawaf and the other group has shunned the

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

Quran Hadith altogether.

00:25:09 --> 00:25:12

The sawaf and the Quran both external and internal. Acts and

00:25:12 --> 00:25:16

duties are commanded in the Quran. Allah says in the Quran while

00:25:16 --> 00:25:20

commanding prayer and zakat, establish the prayer and give

00:25:20 --> 00:25:21

Zakat,

00:25:22 --> 00:25:25

right? Abu Salat at zakat. Everybody agrees with that, that

00:25:25 --> 00:25:28

it's an obligation. But he also says,

00:25:29 --> 00:25:30

commands shukr.

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

He says, and be grateful Unto Allah,

00:25:36 --> 00:25:39

Suratul, Baqarah, verse 172, in another verse, he says, fasting

00:25:39 --> 00:25:43

has been decreed upon you. So we know that right. But then he also,

00:25:43 --> 00:25:47

and then he says, upon mankind, where Allah, Nasi, hedjil, bait

00:25:47 --> 00:25:50

upon mankind, is the pilgrimage of the house of Allah. In another

00:25:50 --> 00:25:54

verse, he says, Allah loves them, meaning the believers, and they

00:25:54 --> 00:25:56

love him. So Raba, where you going to get the love

00:25:57 --> 00:25:58

from?

00:25:59 --> 00:26:02

And those who have adopted belief are most ardent in their love for

00:26:02 --> 00:26:06

Allah. Similarly, along with the verse, when they stand for prayer,

00:26:07 --> 00:26:08

they stand half heartedly.

00:26:09 --> 00:26:11

They're praying the prayer. They've got everything else,

00:26:11 --> 00:26:16

right, but they're standing half half heartedly in a negligent way.

00:26:16 --> 00:26:21

Allah protect us. This is our this is like our description. Then

00:26:21 --> 00:26:25

another one is, they your own and NAS they show people. They do it

00:26:25 --> 00:26:29

to show people meaning they pray. They perform prayer for

00:26:29 --> 00:26:34

ostentation. The Quran just that it rep just as it reprimands and

00:26:34 --> 00:26:38

condemns those who are heedless of prayer. In zakat also mentioned

00:26:38 --> 00:26:43

the evil of arrogance and vanity and other such traits. The same

00:26:43 --> 00:26:45

applies to the Hadith. Just as

00:26:47 --> 00:26:51

detailed chapters on prayer, fasting, trade, commerce, marriage

00:26:51 --> 00:26:54

and divorce are to be found in Hadith, so too are detailed

00:26:54 --> 00:26:59

chapters on ostentation, arrogance and so on are found. No Muslim can

00:26:59 --> 00:27:02

deny the fact that just as the external actions are divine

00:27:02 --> 00:27:06

commands, so too are the internal actions. Establish the prayer and

00:27:06 --> 00:27:10

give Zakat a positive commands from Allah. Just as adopt patience

00:27:10 --> 00:27:14

and be grateful Unto Allah, they also commands from Allah. As the

00:27:14 --> 00:27:18

verse, fasting has been described upon decreed upon you, establishes

00:27:18 --> 00:27:22

the religious nature of fasting. The verse, those who have faith

00:27:22 --> 00:27:25

are the most ardent in their love for Allah.

00:27:26 --> 00:27:29

Establishes the religious nature of love for Allah. On closer

00:27:29 --> 00:27:33

examination and reflection, one realizes that all the external

00:27:33 --> 00:27:35

actions are designed for the reformation of the internal

00:27:35 --> 00:27:41

actions, the purification of the heart and soul of man is the aim

00:27:43 --> 00:27:47

and the basis of salvation, Najat in the Hereafter, while their

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

corruption is the course of destruction.

00:27:50 --> 00:27:54

Allah, Most I declares, indeed, he who has purified the lower self

00:27:54 --> 00:27:55

has triumphed,

00:27:58 --> 00:28:02

and he who has corrupted it has lost. And he says, On the Day of

00:28:02 --> 00:28:06

Judgment, neither wealth nor sons will benefit anyone save him who

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

comes to Allah with a reformed heart.

00:28:10 --> 00:28:12

The first of these two verses asserts victory as being the

00:28:12 --> 00:28:16

result of the purification of the heart and soul, while the second

00:28:16 --> 00:28:19

verse denies the utility of wealth and sons in the absence of a

00:28:19 --> 00:28:23

reformed heart. If you've got a reformed heart, your sons, meaning

00:28:23 --> 00:28:26

your children and your money, is going to go much further.

00:28:28 --> 00:28:30

You can do so much more with that

00:28:31 --> 00:28:34

belief in the articles of faith, aka it on which hinges the

00:28:34 --> 00:28:38

acceptance of all of our actions are conditions of the heart. Think

00:28:38 --> 00:28:41

about it, believing when in one Allah, is that something you do

00:28:41 --> 00:28:42

externally or internally,

00:28:44 --> 00:28:46

like, if somebody has lost his faith, he's going to be in say,

00:28:46 --> 00:28:50

might not want to show anybody, right? All of these things start

00:28:50 --> 00:28:52

in the heart. I i believe in Allah. I don't have to say it with

00:28:52 --> 00:28:55

the tongue. It's something I believe in. It has to come from

00:28:55 --> 00:28:56

there. Otherwise, if I'm saying it

00:28:57 --> 00:29:00

without it being in the heart, that's a lie, that's hypocrisy. I

00:29:00 --> 00:29:04

have to believe in the heart. So he's saying that, how can you deny

00:29:04 --> 00:29:06

the heart? How can you deny that the heart is everything,

00:29:06 --> 00:29:11

essentially, your whole belief hinges on your heart. Then it's

00:29:11 --> 00:29:15

expressed with your with with our tongue and limbs and action.

00:29:16 --> 00:29:20

He says belief in the articles of faith, the akahid on which hinges

00:29:20 --> 00:29:23

the acceptance of all of our actions are conditions of the

00:29:23 --> 00:29:26

heart. It is clear that actions are designed for the perfection of

00:29:26 --> 00:29:32

faith. It is therefore clear that the original purpose of our Sharia

00:29:32 --> 00:29:37

is the Reformation and Islam of the heart, by virtue of which man

00:29:37 --> 00:29:41

is then ushered into the Divine Court of acceptance and attains

00:29:41 --> 00:29:45

the lofty spiritual ranks. This is precisely what the soul is

00:29:45 --> 00:29:47

supposed to do and what the soul is

00:29:50 --> 00:29:54

now, the next section is called statement of the Sufis. Now, this

00:29:54 --> 00:29:57

is taking from the horse's mouth, as they say, what do they say is

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

the soul? Let's see if there's any.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:04

Degenerate ideas in there, or what do they say? So we can understand

00:30:04 --> 00:30:08

really what pure TAS is. In this regard, one of the most famous

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

Sufis called Bayazid al bistami,

00:30:12 --> 00:30:16

may Allah have mercy on him. Said, do not be deceived if you see a

00:30:16 --> 00:30:20

performer of supernatural feats flying through the air, somebody

00:30:20 --> 00:30:23

who reckons he's a big Sufi and he's flying through the air, don't

00:30:23 --> 00:30:25

become don't

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

don't get overwhelmed by that.

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

What you should check about whether he correct or not is not

00:30:32 --> 00:30:35

the fact that he can fly through the air. Measure him by the

00:30:35 --> 00:30:39

standard of the Sharia, how he adheres to the commands of the

00:30:39 --> 00:30:39

Sharia,

00:30:41 --> 00:30:44

if he's flying from here today and missing the Mars, and that's an

00:30:44 --> 00:30:48

issue, right? Junaid Al Baghdadi, may Allah have mercy on him. Said,

00:30:48 --> 00:30:52

all paths, besides the strict following of the messenger of

00:30:52 --> 00:30:55

Allah, Allah, bless him, give him peace. Are close to mankind.

00:30:56 --> 00:30:59

Mean, if you want to get to Allah, the only way is to strictly follow

00:30:59 --> 00:31:02

Allah and His Messenger Salah. So otherwise, there are no other

00:31:02 --> 00:31:02

paths.

00:31:03 --> 00:31:07

Abu Hassan and Nuri may Allah have mercy on him. Said, Do not venture

00:31:07 --> 00:31:11

near the one who lays claim to a condition that brings about

00:31:11 --> 00:31:16

transgression of the limits of the Sharia. So if you see somebody who

00:31:16 --> 00:31:21

claims something, does something and it's actually seems completely

00:31:21 --> 00:31:24

opposite of the deen, then don't go even near this person, because

00:31:24 --> 00:31:27

that person is a is a fake as a charlatan.

00:31:29 --> 00:31:32

Khaja Nasiruddin, Chirag dihila, we may Allah mercy and said

00:31:32 --> 00:31:35

obedience to the Messenger of Allah. Allah, bless him, give him

00:31:35 --> 00:31:39

peace is imperative. Such obedience is essentially in Word,

00:31:40 --> 00:31:44

action and intention, because love of Allah, Most High, is not

00:31:44 --> 00:31:46

possible without obedience to the Messenger of Allah.

00:31:48 --> 00:31:50

He denied the Messenger of Allah. You don't follow the Sunnah of the

00:31:50 --> 00:31:56

rabbit salah. How are you going to get to Allah? He is our way to

00:31:56 --> 00:32:01

Allah. SubhanaHu wa Inu Chishti, may Allah have mercy on him. Said,

00:32:01 --> 00:32:06

He who adheres to the Sharia, obeys its commands and refrains

00:32:06 --> 00:32:11

from transgression, progresses in spiritual rank and all progress

00:32:11 --> 00:32:15

all all progress in this path depends upon adherence to the

00:32:15 --> 00:32:15

Sharia.

00:32:19 --> 00:32:22

If your Shaykh is telling you that do this dhikr

00:32:23 --> 00:32:27

and not emphasizing namaz and prayer, and you're missing prayer

00:32:27 --> 00:32:31

and you're doing lots of dhikr. Odd times of the day are even no

00:32:31 --> 00:32:31

benefit

00:32:33 --> 00:32:38

without because dhikr is nothing. The main dhikr is Salat. If we're

00:32:38 --> 00:32:41

not doing the obligatory, then what's the point of everything

00:32:41 --> 00:32:41

else?

00:32:42 --> 00:32:46

Hakim himself says in taalimuddin, whoever acquires the wealth of

00:32:46 --> 00:32:50

arrival, arrival here means whoever is able to get close to

00:32:50 --> 00:32:53

Allah subhanho wa Taala and achieve that the attaining the

00:32:53 --> 00:32:57

love of Allah has acquired it only by virtue of following the Sunnah.

00:32:58 --> 00:33:01

We're following sunnah. There's no way you can get to Allah subhanho

00:33:01 --> 00:33:01

wa taala,

00:33:02 --> 00:33:07

Allah Sayyidina, Muhammad, So may Allah subhanho wa Taala give us

00:33:07 --> 00:33:12

the Tawfiq to follow this path and to be on this path, these sessions

00:33:12 --> 00:33:16

we have here, this is essentially what they are about. They are

00:33:16 --> 00:33:19

trying to give us an understanding of Allah wa Ibn ATA. Allah does

00:33:19 --> 00:33:23

mashallah is he gives us an understanding of how Allah wants

00:33:23 --> 00:33:28

us to be with him. And he really opens up all of that for us. This

00:33:28 --> 00:33:32

just gave us an understanding of the spirituality, of what exactly

00:33:32 --> 00:33:36

it is, and may Allah, subhanho wa Taala allow us to be on this path

00:33:36 --> 00:33:43

and benefit from this path. I mean, the point of a lecture is to

00:33:43 --> 00:33:47

encourage people to act, to get further, an inspiration, an

00:33:47 --> 00:33:51

encouragement, persuasion. The next step is to actually start

00:33:51 --> 00:33:56

learning seriously, to read books, to take on a subject of Islam and

00:33:56 --> 00:33:59

to understand all the subjects of Islam, at least at their basic

00:33:59 --> 00:34:02

level, so that we can become more aware of what our deen wants from

00:34:02 --> 00:34:07

us, and that's why we started reyan courses, so that you can

00:34:07 --> 00:34:11

actually take organized lectures on demand whenever you have free

00:34:11 --> 00:34:16

time, especially for example, the Islamic essentials course that we

00:34:16 --> 00:34:19

have on there, the Islamic essential certificate, which you

00:34:19 --> 00:34:23

take 20 short modules, and at the end of that, Inshallah, you will

00:34:23 --> 00:34:28

have gotten the basics of most of the most important topics in

00:34:28 --> 00:34:31

Islam, and you'll feel a lot more confident. You don't have to leave

00:34:31 --> 00:34:33

lectures behind. You can continue to leave, you know, to listen to

00:34:33 --> 00:34:37

lectures, but you need to have this more sustained study as well.

00:34:37 --> 00:34:40

Jazak Allah, salaam, Warahmatullah, don't think that.

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