Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – An Introduction to the Book of Wisdoms Published White Thread Press

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
AI: Summary ©
The transcript discusses the history and significance of the name Muhammad Ali provisions in the 13th century, including its origin and its impact on modern writing. It also touches on the career and accomplishments of Ali, including his early days as a chef, his early days as a chef, and his early days as a author. The book Hichem is a spiritual guide for those with a high level of spirituality, and it is a long form of the book that focuses on the high level of spirituality. The transcript describes the Hichem work, a book that focuses on the high level of spirituality, and how it can be used for personal growth. The transcript also discusses the importance of fear and managing one's behavior in Islam, and encourages the audience to focus on their actions and not focus on their emotions and intentions.
AI: Transcript ©
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Smilla Hofmann Rahim Alhamdulillah Alhamdulillah Hamden Cathedral on

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the uban Medora confy Mubarak and rd como your Hebrew Rob buena Wale

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doc, Julia Gillard, who I'm gonna word was salatu salam ala. So you

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will have evil Mustafa SallAllahu Taala are they he worried he will

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be he will Baraka was seldom at the Sleeman

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Cathedral on Eli Yomi. Dean bird. There's a history to this book,

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which if we understand it in sha Allah that will help us to

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understand the significance of this work, especially in the

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English language.

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It starts off in the 13th century.

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So we're speaking about 13th century Gregorian. That would mean

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about 700 years ago.

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In Alexandria, there was a person whose name was Mohammed Abdullah

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Mohammed Abdullah Otto Allah al Eskandari, Muhammad Abdul Mohammed

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Ignatov Illa al Eskandari. Now one thing that you will find very

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interesting is that his name is Ahmed and his father's name is

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Mohammed. And that is by no way a misnomer you have if you look at

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many of the famous scholars

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you will find that the names of Muhammad Muhammad he was such a

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popular name and today mashallah is still a popular name. So, his

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name is Ahmed his father's name is Mohammed Abdullah artha alert,

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which is what he is more famously known as Edna otter. Illa are

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thought our thought means the gift of Allah, Allah Allah, the son of

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the gift of Allah, if not Allah, Allah, Allah is secondary, and

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Eskandari because he is from Alexandria. Alexandria is

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Iskandariyah. Alexandria is a very beautiful city, northern tip of

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Egypt on the Mediterranean has a beautiful Cornish. It's kind of an

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elongated city, but lengthwise, right across across the Cornish

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and it's kind of very interesting city. And on the one edge of it,

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there's a cluster of several masajid there's a cluster actually

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have several massaging of one of those missing. It's the Mercy

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complex. It's called the Mercy complex. And will ibis and mercy

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Rahim Allah was the Sheikh of Ignatov. Allah Allah Eskandari. So

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even Arthur in this country is born in Alexandria, middle of the

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13th century. This was the time in Egypt. This was the time in Egypt

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of high, impressive artistic and architectural development. That

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was the time that was one of the high peaks of the Islamic

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civilization, especially in Egypt, because you had the mom look, this

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was Mom, look, Egypt, the mom looks we're ruling Egypt and

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SubhanAllah. Even if you go today, to Egypt, and you go behind Jamal

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Azhar and you go behind Jamel Hussein on the opposite side,

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you'll actually come across numerous complexes that are very

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old, seven 800 years old, and they are quite amazing. And Cairo,

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Cairo is a very interesting place for that because it has about 10

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different dynasties all the way from the fair, the Pharaonic

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remnants to the mom Luke's to

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the fourth teammates.

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Muhammad Ali Bhatia, Arthur Manny's, and the two lunettes

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Omron NASA, the alums messages, you've got numerous dynasties it's

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quite an amazing city, may Allah subhanaw taala, bring some

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stability and Nora and Iman into the area. So Egypt in general was

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enjoying a height of artistic expression, both in poetry and in

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architecture, and also in beautiful writing. So you can see

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it's a time when when people who have artistic talent are able to

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then really contribute. Today, unfortunately, we're in a time

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where it's kind of a defensive mode. Because we're constantly

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being attacked, we're constantly having to be risk to respond, as

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opposed to actually contribute and produce. And people are asking why

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Muslims producing anything today. Right? But may Allah subhanaw

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taala give us that glorious time again. He eventually he moved down

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to Alexandria, and he died in Alexandria in 709 Hijiri, which is

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for I mean, right now we're in the 1400s. So we're talking about

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exactly halfway between us and Rasulullah sallallahu, some time,

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approximately 700 years ago, which is 1309. He is buried in Karratha,

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which is in Cairo. He's buried there. He's a Maliki scholar. So

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he was a Maliki 40. And he taught at in Cairo at the other

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university,

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and around 674, which is equal to 1276. That's when he became a

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spiritual disciple of Avila, bustle mercy, this great Sufi

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scholar who's in Alexandria, who is actually the disciple who

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himself is the disciple of abolhassan Assuredly. So these

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are, this is the line of Shalini scholars and SubhanAllah. The

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shadowy is classically have produced some of the greatest

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works that we know of today. So one is the Hickam of him

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Hola casita Buda of, of boo City. He's a shoddily as well, the De La

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Ilaha hieratic Julie that's a Shafi work and you have a number

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of other great pieces of work that the chandeliers have mashallah

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bequeath to the ummah. And today we're enjoying those works. And

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they've basically stood the test of time. And they've been

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celebrated generation after generation. So he was established

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by herbal ibis and mercy as a chef in his own right. So he received

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kala for the clearcut, as they call it, before a blockbuster

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mercy passed away. This was about 12 years after their first

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meeting. So in 12 years, he got he received discipleship, or you can

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say, a healer for rather now

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she Zakaria Candela who's got a really long introduction to its

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commentary that we're speaking about today, right? This this work

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today is actually a commentary of, if not, I thought it was original

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Hichem, which are very short sayings. They're very short

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statements of wisdom. So chef has a career he writes that

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when, if not utter Illa, took this took his work to his shake and

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showed it to him. Now remember, this is a student going to his

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shake and saying, This is what I've written, the shake is

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supposed to be a greater master in the path of the soul off. But this

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is what he shakes that he said, My son in this treaty is you have

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discharged the aims of all friends and even more by the friends, what

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he's speaking about that Bob is speaking about, the men of Allah,

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the people of the path, the Sufis, the Olia that their secrets you

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have, you have gathered all of them here. In fact, you've

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surpassed them gone beyond that. And subhanAllah. If you look at

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this work today, it's amazing at different levels. I'll see how

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much we can cover of that a bit later on.

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This book was then accepted pretty much by the elite and others and

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numerous commentaries. Now if you look in history, to tell how

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greater book is generally you look at what kind of work has then be

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done on that. On that book. Numerous commentaries were written

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by some of the really famous scholars. So for example, Sheikh

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Mohammed zaru, who's considered one of the great Olia Allah, some

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beautiful works and writings that he has. He wrote three

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commentaries ignore our Jeeva wrote another great commentary on

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the Hichem besides this, there's ignore above the run these

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commentary or run the he was a Andalusi. And scholar, Rhonda is

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in Andalusi is just to the it's just to the west of Granada and

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Cordoba, south of kotoba, above Malaga, and Marbella. That's where

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Rhonda is today. It's a kind of a hill town, of course, doesn't have

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the former glory that it had in those days, but it had some great

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scholars that came out of Ronda in southern Spain, and they called

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Rudy, so I will ignore above the Rooney he wrote one of the great

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commentaries. Personally, I believe that this commentary here,

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the author definitely took from ignorance about the Rooney's work.

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From my comparison in a few places, a number of other

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commentaries were written, and

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if not, I thought Allah in those days they used to do a lot of

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dictation as opposed to writing something directly sometimes, so

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if not, I thought Allah He dictated this work to one of the

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great scholars of Shafi Fick. If you if you know the great scholars

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of Shafi if you have ducky Adina suit Sookie that W Deena Suki, who

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died in 756 Hijiri. He is a distinguished Shafi biographer,

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historian, and a Shafi jurist. So if not artha Allah, He dictated

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this work directly to this particular great scholar, the

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later shadowy master, which I spoke about earlier, Sheikh

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Mohammed the rook, Sheikh Hamza rook, he received five of the

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different works of Abner artha Illa, through another famous Shafi

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historian, and a hadith scholar, Hadith master, and I'm sure many

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of the other ma will will recognize his name, none other

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than shamsudeen Zahawi, who died in 902, Hijri 1497.

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The success of this work is actually the captivating language

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of the author, the way he makes his point and I will provide you a

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few examples in sha Allah, the way he makes his point, you know, that

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he knows what he's speaking about. His experience comes through, and

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then his beautiful way and efficient way, effective way,

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eloquent way of putting this together to make it so convincing.

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So the very short phrases, but when you hear them, they actually

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stay in your mind because they just have such an appeal to the

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heart. So a very interesting story is actually related about the

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acceptance of this individual. Many of the older MA and others

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would have

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heard about a great Hanafi Hanafi jurists of Alexandria and Egypt in

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particular Hanafi is earlier on in Egypt or anomalies. Egypt was

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classically a Shafi is Shafi country, a Shafi area Imam Taha,

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he was an anomaly either, because he became a Hanafi after having

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been Shafi even though his mother was a student student of Imam

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Shafi and so was his uncle. So it's kind of a very interesting

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and another one a bit later on. The most, one of the most famous

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scholars to come after Imam to Hawaii in terms of being Hanafi

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from Egypt is none other than Kemal YBNL. Hamam, a commentator

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of the great book of jurisprudence, the hedaya of

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Marinoni. Many of you may have heard about that. So

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YBNL Humam, he was in Alexandria, he visited the sorry he was in

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Cairo and he visited the graveyard in which Ignatov Illa Alexandria

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is buried. So as he's going past his grave, he was reciting Surah

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Surah Hood from the Quran. And he reached the verse yo, Maya Tila

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Tequila Munificent. Ellerbee, isn't it? For me in whom Shaka

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Jung was our Eid as he read this verse, so he's reading as he's

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going through his reading. And when he got to the grave, that's

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what he recited. This was the verse which is that the day when

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no knifes no body, no person, no soul will be able to speak except

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with Li from ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada from inhome. Chaka Yun was our

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Eid, and among them will be the unfortunate ones, the wretched

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ones, and also the fortunate ones. So among them will be those who

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had success and there will be those who haven't had success. As

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soon as he read that verse. He heard if not, I thought it was

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voice coming from the grave and this is in his biographies. He

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heard he says, Oh, come on, this is what he heard. Oh, Kamal, among

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us are no unfortunate ones. Among Us are no unfortunate ones. So in

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this graveyard in this area, there are no unfortunate ones. So then

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ignore ignore Humam at his before his death, he instructed that he

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should be buried in that graveyard. I mean, I wouldn't mind

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being buried there either. Subhanallah because if you have

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something of that nature, that's quite amazing. What happens then

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later on, because we only have a short time I want to go through

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the history of this book quickly, because this particular edition,

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it has at least four or five different scholars who have

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contributed to this particular piece of work. So if not, Allah is

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who writes about 260 Something aphorisms is 260 statements.

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aphorisms wisdoms. Now, a bit later, some 100 years later on in

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about nine hundreds. You have another scholar in the Indian

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subcontinent, who later moved to Makkah Makara Rama, his name was

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Sheikh Ali Al Mottaki 16th century. He is the great author of

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the consoler Amal, the great Hadith encyclopedic collection, he

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decided, and he, although he was from the Chishti school before,

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but he became an actual, he became sure that he afterwards he took

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the shot that he thought he got when he went to the high domain,

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what he did was, he found the great benefit of this work of

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Ignatov Allah. But what he noticed was that if you read the original

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HECM in the original order, we don't generally see a cohesive

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order in terms of progression or movement. Although the shadow

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Denise would argue, and I've had this discussion with one of the

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shadow that is after I showed him this work, he said, Well, that's

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that is the secret way that they will take somebody and advance

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them in the path of the soul Wolf, through the way Ignatov Allah has

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has ordered his HECM however, shake it and rudaki decided that

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to make it more useful. Let's take all of the Hichem subject wise

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categorize them under different topics. So he had he, he he

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organized it under 30 different chapters on sincerity, on prayer,

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on poverty, and so on and so forth, on asceticism, so all of

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those that were everything related to solid, he would put under one

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chapter, everything related to poverty under another chapter,

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everything related to this ostentation, showing off under

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another chapter. What that does now is that it makes it very easy

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for a person to read all the wisdoms that relate to that

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particular topic together. So this took place around the 16th

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century.

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So that's, that's about 400 years ago, then what happens is, let's,

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let's move on now to India about 100 years ago. So we have a

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particular individuals who's extremely famous, because he,

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although he was not a full fledged, official, formal scholar,

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he becomes you can say, the, the spiritual master, the spiritual

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guide of some of the greatest of the scholars of the time, and

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during that particular decade, or those decades, and this is none

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other than a person from Tana bone, whose name was hi

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am Doug Allah, hygiene MDOT Allah, He instructed. He instructed one

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of his students, Maulana Khalid Mohammed Sana and booty who died

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in 1927, which is 1346 Hijiri. He told him that you take this Sheikh

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Ali alutech His work, He saw the benefit of it and he said I want

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you to translate this into Urdu. So Sherif Ali, Sheikh, Mala Helene

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Ramadan and booty based on this instruction from his Sheikh.

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Although although he received his Khilafah later from Mala Rashid

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Ahmed can go he though he started off with hygiene dot Allah.

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Initially, he translated it and he called it mom on Neerim it's mom

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on Neeraj. So you have the Hichem then you have Ali Al Mata Ki is

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ordering chapter isolation which was which is called the weebill

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HECM and Nigel atom fit feet, we will take them so a Nigel atom,

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you have the Hichem then you have a Nigel atom, then you have the

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auto translation of that of that chapter arised order, which is

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called a tomato Neerim.

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Now, it's an order and believe me if you pick up this book, whether

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in English or whether in Urdu and you are in Arabic for that matter

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and you read it, it is of a very high level.

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Some of them are dealing on a very high level. So what I mean by that

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is what more than 100 Muhammad Salam booty, then he saw that

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people were finding it hard to understand the beauty of this work

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because of the high level aim of the author. He told his students

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and this is where Sheikh Abdullah can go. He comes in Sheikh

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Abdullah Congo, he relatively unknown, relatively unknown. He

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was a student of Maulana Zecharia Sheikh Zakaria Rahmatullah Leah's

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father, Maulana Yahia, Mala Yahia took him under special

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instruction, Sheikh Abdullah Ganga he, and people would know from

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reading the RBT, or Shakespeare era Macaulay that he, his father

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was extremely academic in his approach, very pedantic, very

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particular. And he used to really make you study well and you know,

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people would know that from Shakespeare, Korea, so Sheikh

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Abdullah Ganga he was one of his students of that nature. Later on

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more than a Shefali THON we none other than Hakeem Aloma needed a

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teacher in Tana Bowen for his mother. So, so he asked Maulana

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Yahia Can you send me somebody that you think is competent to

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teach you? He sent him Sheikh Abdullah gangi. So Sheikh Abdullah

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gonna go he went there. And subhanAllah he did a wonderful

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job. Later, he moved to Sahara and pool and became a teacher in the

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world famous mother had a room the second mothers are in the

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subcontinent. After after the island they opened.

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So he became a teacher there. And he also became a disciple of

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Madonna, kalila Mazzara and booty, Mala calidad Sonam booty is the

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one who translated the Hichem it mama Neerim. He told his students

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that look, people are finding it hard to understand this, can you

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write a commentary on it, he must have had great confidence in his

00:18:10 --> 00:18:13

student to have told him to write this because believe me, when I

00:18:13 --> 00:18:16

read a few of the more advanced ones in advanced Hichem in here,

00:18:17 --> 00:18:21

they are extremely advanced, you have to be on an advanced level of

00:18:21 --> 00:18:25

spirituality to be able to grasp those particular ones. So you must

00:18:25 --> 00:18:28

have had a lot of confidence in Sheikh Abdullah GUI to have told

00:18:28 --> 00:18:30

him to write the commentary, Sheikh Abdullah Ganga he wrote the

00:18:30 --> 00:18:35

commentary, and he called it a Komodo Shem. So you have this now

00:18:35 --> 00:18:38

series of names, you have the HECM of hypnotic Illa that it starts

00:18:38 --> 00:18:42

with, you have alien rudaki, who brings it together and chapter

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raises them under subjects, which is called a natural atom, you then

00:18:46 --> 00:18:50

have a translation in Urdu, which is called a tomato Nam. And then

00:18:50 --> 00:18:53

after that you have a commentary in order to call Mr. Shem.

00:18:55 --> 00:18:59

So that's how this, this this work started. Now,

00:19:00 --> 00:19:01

it's

00:19:02 --> 00:19:06

my my interaction with this book, because this is probably one of

00:19:06 --> 00:19:09

the greatest books that we've probably worked on, in terms of

00:19:09 --> 00:19:12

the nature of the work. I mean, there's rosaries, beta two hedaya,

00:19:12 --> 00:19:16

which is a very similar level. But this one is quite amazing. It's

00:19:16 --> 00:19:18

more popular than even as early as be deitel hedaya.

00:19:20 --> 00:19:23

My history with this book was that when I was studying in darkroom,

00:19:23 --> 00:19:29

Barry, I was once moved in to this particular room, which was the

00:19:29 --> 00:19:34

room in which the phone used to be so after the office closed in

00:19:34 --> 00:19:36

those days, after the main office of the madrasa closed, all phones

00:19:36 --> 00:19:40

would be diverted to this room and we had to man this phone, and it

00:19:40 --> 00:19:44

was a big responsibility. And I was it was a two person room. And

00:19:44 --> 00:19:47

I was moved in with Maulana Zakaria, who's now in Manasa,

00:19:47 --> 00:19:49

Korea, Patel, who is actually in Canada right now. He's a relative

00:19:49 --> 00:19:53

of mine as well. He was much more advanced than me both in studies

00:19:53 --> 00:19:55

and in everything else. And

00:19:56 --> 00:20:00

our principal has a mala use of Matala sub he was

00:20:00 --> 00:20:03

is the one who put him there. And then he told me to go and stay in

00:20:03 --> 00:20:05

that room as well. Now what was very, very interesting about the

00:20:05 --> 00:20:09

room aside from the responsibility of the telephone, was that it had

00:20:09 --> 00:20:13

a library in there, a small, smallish kind of library, which

00:20:13 --> 00:20:18

was as a mono user matalas personal library. This was his

00:20:18 --> 00:20:21

library because that area of the mothers are those few rooms used

00:20:21 --> 00:20:23

to be his house right in the beginning, that's where he used to

00:20:23 --> 00:20:28

reside. So even though he moved out later, the his he'd kept the

00:20:28 --> 00:20:32

library there. So we had to look after his books. And

00:20:33 --> 00:20:37

Molly Yusuf used to keep telling mana use of Dharma baraka to him

00:20:37 --> 00:20:41

used to keep telling mom as a courier, about certain books, and

00:20:41 --> 00:20:44

I used to, at that time, I was kind of just starting off,

00:20:44 --> 00:20:47

learning what to do, et cetera. I probably finished his class. And I

00:20:47 --> 00:20:50

think I would starting in the animal class, instead, look at

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

these books and saying, one day, I'm going to read these books, you

00:20:52 --> 00:20:55

know, because they're right next to your bed, you know, they

00:20:55 --> 00:20:59

probably topple and submerge you if that ever happened and

00:20:59 --> 00:21:03

Hamdulillah I didn't, but it was kind of interesting. But there

00:21:03 --> 00:21:09

were two books in there that were really you can say special because

00:21:09 --> 00:21:12

monozukuri I was told to read them. He was on an advanced level.

00:21:12 --> 00:21:15

So he was told to read them by Manas has a mani sub sub, which

00:21:15 --> 00:21:21

was a shadow MOOC, a shadow MOOC. And Mr. Sheehan acknowledged shame

00:21:21 --> 00:21:26

is this work and in shadow Moloch is its is its partner work, these

00:21:26 --> 00:21:29

two are considered to be two of the high level books in the later

00:21:29 --> 00:21:34

Chishti tariqa of the subcontinent. So these are if you

00:21:34 --> 00:21:38

become high in the Chishti tariqa. When I mean high, I mean high, I

00:21:38 --> 00:21:45

don't mean that high, right? This is the real high anyway. So you

00:21:45 --> 00:21:48

would have to read these two books to really understand the advanced

00:21:48 --> 00:21:54

levels of the path. Now, if some of this is going over your head,

00:21:54 --> 00:21:58

don't worry about it. It is it is a very it is a very specialized

00:21:58 --> 00:22:03

topic. But I'm trying to make it as simple for you as possible. So

00:22:03 --> 00:22:07

those were the two books. And so it stuck in my mind that those

00:22:07 --> 00:22:12

were very important books. Later on. I was in America. And I got

00:22:12 --> 00:22:17

news from a one of the brothers that I knew in England, that he is

00:22:17 --> 00:22:23

working on producing a modern, edited translation of this work.

00:22:24 --> 00:22:27

So it was this company that was set up in Bradford called SAGE

00:22:27 --> 00:22:31

trail press. And although this book had been translated in South

00:22:31 --> 00:22:34

Africa many, many years ago by the magician, Allah ma, the

00:22:34 --> 00:22:38

translation wasn't all that great, it was decent. But for the modern

00:22:38 --> 00:22:41

world, it needed to be really advanced, something that would be

00:22:41 --> 00:22:46

fit the quality and the content of the work itself. So they decided

00:22:46 --> 00:22:52

to, to have it edited and produced a really high level edited

00:22:52 --> 00:22:56

edition. So they found they found the translation one of the best

00:22:56 --> 00:23:00

translations that have been produced of the HECM in English is

00:23:00 --> 00:23:04

by Victor Danner. Victor Dona his translation, if I read it out to

00:23:04 --> 00:23:08

you, it's absolutely beautiful. He's, he's matched, he's tried to

00:23:08 --> 00:23:13

match in English eloquence and effectiveness, the same as if not

00:23:13 --> 00:23:16

a thought Allah has done in Arabic, so it's very effective.

00:23:16 --> 00:23:19

And you see a massive difference between this and any other

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

addition.

00:23:21 --> 00:23:26

Now the commentary had to be edited. So they found an

00:23:26 --> 00:23:29

individual up north, who's in Bradford today, Andrew Bousso

00:23:29 --> 00:23:33

Ibrahim Andrew Ibrahim Bousso, who mashallah did such a great editing

00:23:33 --> 00:23:36

work of the commentary that he matched

00:23:37 --> 00:23:42

Victor danas translation in the actual wisdoms, he matched that

00:23:42 --> 00:23:47

English that level on that height of language in the commentary. So

00:23:47 --> 00:23:51

the commentary he produced that a very edited to a very high level,

00:23:51 --> 00:23:55

the commentary is really needed to understand this. So they worked on

00:23:55 --> 00:23:58

this for a year or two years or something. And then I got the sad

00:23:58 --> 00:24:02

I received the sad news that they decided to stop working on it for

00:24:02 --> 00:24:07

whatever reason, they did a lot of the work, maybe 80% 90% of the

00:24:07 --> 00:24:09

work and then they said that's it, we're not going to do this book

00:24:09 --> 00:24:12

anymore. And my heart just fell I said no, this book needs to come

00:24:12 --> 00:24:16

out. So I said let me buy this project of you. So whatever

00:24:16 --> 00:24:19

they've spent, etcetera, their costs etc. and purchased it took

00:24:19 --> 00:24:22

it on the way through press. But then it took us about seven to

00:24:22 --> 00:24:28

nine years to finally produce this book after huge rigorous editing

00:24:28 --> 00:24:32

and revision process and to really get it up to the way that it

00:24:32 --> 00:24:37

should do in terms of its design, the choice of cover, color, paper,

00:24:37 --> 00:24:41

you know, and so on because we really wanted this to be one of

00:24:41 --> 00:24:44

the masterpieces because it's such a great work and it can inshallah

00:24:44 --> 00:24:46

benefit so many so many people but it took us about eight to nine

00:24:46 --> 00:24:52

years to do this finally came out this last Ramadan in 2014, you

00:24:52 --> 00:24:55

know, this, it's taken a very, very, very, very long time.

00:24:56 --> 00:24:59

Now, he's obviously writing this up

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

apologetically for the people of the path in that time, Sufism was

00:25:03 --> 00:25:07

not a problem. Today people are scared about Sufism. There's a

00:25:07 --> 00:25:10

there's a public there's a bookseller in America who said to

00:25:10 --> 00:25:13

me, he said, Don't put Sufi in your name because you know the

00:25:13 --> 00:25:16

truth is published Sufi studies of Hadith Maha Shiva, the tanneries

00:25:16 --> 00:25:20

book, some of you may be aware of it. So he said it we find it

00:25:20 --> 00:25:23

difficult to sell books when it has Sufi on it. Because there's

00:25:23 --> 00:25:28

such a propaganda against Sufism, because there are exotic versions

00:25:28 --> 00:25:32

of or manifestations of Sufism out there that give Sufism a bad name,

00:25:33 --> 00:25:36

look in any field is going to be degenerated forms of the there's

00:25:36 --> 00:25:41

going to be degenerated forms, it's just Sufism is more prone to

00:25:41 --> 00:25:45

abuse, as opposed to jurisprudence, or as opposed to

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

Tafseer for that matter, even tough, serious prone. I mean,

00:25:47 --> 00:25:51

you've got feminist writing Tafseer today, saying that all the

00:25:51 --> 00:25:53

men who written Tafseer beforehand, they've all been

00:25:53 --> 00:25:57

biased against women. So now we shouldn't read any male, written

00:25:57 --> 00:26:00

C's, which are pretty much all of CS written of the past, right, and

00:26:00 --> 00:26:02

we need to have a new set of skills. So everything is open to

00:26:02 --> 00:26:06

abuse. Now, because you've got some exotic Sufis that do some

00:26:06 --> 00:26:09

strange things here and there. Everybody's painted with the same

00:26:09 --> 00:26:13

brush, brush, however, in his time, and for basically 1200

00:26:13 --> 00:26:17

years, 1300 years, except the last until the early part of the last

00:26:17 --> 00:26:19

century, and only now Alhamdulillah things are picking

00:26:19 --> 00:26:23

up again. Right? There's there's never been a problem. It was, in

00:26:23 --> 00:26:26

fact, Sufism was popular. In some countries, it's still popular

00:26:26 --> 00:26:29

today, here, people ask you, what Madhava your brother? Right

00:26:29 --> 00:26:32

Hanafi, Shafi, Salafi, humbly whatever, you know, whatever you

00:26:32 --> 00:26:33

are, right.

00:26:35 --> 00:26:37

I'm saying that as those selfies a month because it is a month, it's

00:26:37 --> 00:26:40

a fifth month, by the way, right? That's my research. Selfie ism is

00:26:40 --> 00:26:44

a fifth malherbe. Right? And I say this very clearly, because it is

00:26:44 --> 00:26:49

it's nothing other than the GLEDE of another set of scholars. It's

00:26:49 --> 00:26:51

nothing different than that, right? And there's nothing you

00:26:51 --> 00:26:55

know, if the if they clear about that, then that's fine. Anyway, to

00:26:55 --> 00:26:59

move on. If you go to Turkey today, they actually still ask

00:26:59 --> 00:27:03

you, which might happen, which tariqa Are you? So now

00:27:04 --> 00:27:08

he is writing this unapologetically about this, about

00:27:08 --> 00:27:12

the soul because you know, it was a need of the time And subhanAllah

00:27:12 --> 00:27:13

there were people who

00:27:14 --> 00:27:17

really appreciated this work, as I said, Now, just to finish off, I'm

00:27:17 --> 00:27:20

just going to quote a few of these passages just to give you an

00:27:20 --> 00:27:22

understanding of what this book is about.

00:27:24 --> 00:27:28

So it starts off with some things that are easy to manage, that are

00:27:28 --> 00:27:32

at the you know, at a basic level that everybody will understand. So

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

for example, he says

00:27:35 --> 00:27:42

enmu in Karana Tula Shia falak, were Illa Firelake. Now, you will

00:27:42 --> 00:27:45

probably appreciate this more if you understand Arabic, but because

00:27:45 --> 00:27:48

of the dentist translation, it does make it easy. He says,

00:27:50 --> 00:27:55

if fear is united with the knowledge, then it is for you. If

00:27:55 --> 00:27:58

not, then it is against you.

00:27:59 --> 00:28:02

So you can have all the knowledge of the deen that you want. But if

00:28:02 --> 00:28:04

you don't have fear in your heart of Allah, then you will even

00:28:04 --> 00:28:09

misuse and abuse that knowledge that you have and cut corners and

00:28:09 --> 00:28:14

give wrong fatwas or accept wrong fatwas and mislead people. But if

00:28:14 --> 00:28:18

you have fear So fear is extremely important. So that's the kind of a

00:28:18 --> 00:28:22

general wisdom that he is providing for knowledge. Another

00:28:22 --> 00:28:27

one is, it gets a bit more complex but it's still for the most part

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

manageable for most people and he speaks at different levels. Now

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

listen to this carefully he says.

00:28:33 --> 00:28:36

This is the aphorism number 13 in his original collection,

00:28:38 --> 00:28:41

but it's on page 95 here if anybody has this edition, it says

00:28:41 --> 00:28:45

K for you should go Caliban sewer will acquire Neiman Tabia tune

00:28:45 --> 00:28:49

female RT m k for your Hello al Allah he will who are mocha

00:28:49 --> 00:28:54

balloon Misha Hawa m k for your tomorrow a yet Hola huddart Allah

00:28:54 --> 00:28:59

He Wahoo Allah Mia Tata hurl min Jana but he's off Allah T m k for

00:28:59 --> 00:29:04

your ju AF Hama Dukkha equal Asare Wahoo Allah Mia tube, Min half

00:29:04 --> 00:29:05

hour to

00:29:06 --> 00:29:12

so he's speaking on many different levels. But let's see, how can the

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

heart be illumined?

00:29:15 --> 00:29:18

While the forms of creatures are reflected in its mirror?

00:29:21 --> 00:29:24

How can the hearts be illumined? When the forms of creatures are

00:29:24 --> 00:29:26

illumined? In its mirror?

00:29:28 --> 00:29:32

reflected in its mirror? How can the heart be illuminated by the

00:29:32 --> 00:29:36

nature of Allah? If the reflections in our heart is for

00:29:36 --> 00:29:43

property is for a car is for a particular individual? Or is for

00:29:43 --> 00:29:46

something else of the dunya that we love and that's consumed our

00:29:46 --> 00:29:49

hearts. Then how can the news of Allah subhanho wa Taala into our

00:29:49 --> 00:29:54

hearts? Then he says or how can it journey to Allah while shackled by

00:29:54 --> 00:30:00

its passions? If our desires of the world is so strong for good

00:30:00 --> 00:30:04

clothing branded, you know, it has to be branded for the next phone

00:30:04 --> 00:30:08

or for whatever it may be. So we are basically shackled and

00:30:08 --> 00:30:12

fettered and chained down by the showerheads, they won't allow us

00:30:12 --> 00:30:15

to get close to Allah in the spiritual path. So that's what he

00:30:15 --> 00:30:20

says. Then he says, or how can it desire and Subhanallah this one is

00:30:20 --> 00:30:23

frightening, because he says, how can it desire to enter the

00:30:23 --> 00:30:28

Presence of Allah while it has not yet purified itself of the stain

00:30:28 --> 00:30:33

of its forgetfulness? What that means is in our Masjid today,

00:30:34 --> 00:30:40

we've dedicated at we've dedicated our places of prayer as a masjid.

00:30:41 --> 00:30:45

The only thing that tells us that a place is a masjid is the fact

00:30:45 --> 00:30:48

that we've designated it as such, we generally put a merabh up there

00:30:48 --> 00:30:53

a pulpit, and it has mats that face the Qibla. That's what it is.

00:30:53 --> 00:30:57

Now, anybody who sees that, and if they unclean, they're going to

00:30:57 --> 00:31:01

feel that I can't go into this place. Women with menstruation

00:31:01 --> 00:31:04

will not be able to go in a masjid. Likewise, men who are in a

00:31:04 --> 00:31:07

seminary defiled state, they're not allowed to go into a masjid,

00:31:07 --> 00:31:10

somebody who's come in really dirty, smelly, sweaty, you're

00:31:10 --> 00:31:13

gonna say, Brother, you know, this is not the place for you, you

00:31:13 --> 00:31:16

know, let's get washed up because we're told to avoid. Now that's

00:31:16 --> 00:31:20

the place we've designated. And we have this law that we apply to

00:31:20 --> 00:31:25

ourselves. Can you imagine the court of Allah subhanaw taala? How

00:31:25 --> 00:31:30

are our hearts which are dirty for forgetfulness, in pure which are

00:31:30 --> 00:31:34

submerged in their darkness of sins? How are they going to find a

00:31:34 --> 00:31:39

place in this pure code of Allah subhanaw taala. If unclean people

00:31:39 --> 00:31:43

impure people are not allowed to come into the masjid in this

00:31:43 --> 00:31:48

world, so look where he takes us from and look where he is taking

00:31:48 --> 00:31:52

us to? That's that's the secret of this work. It's the beauty in

00:31:52 --> 00:31:55

which he discusses these things. And then finally, he says, which

00:31:55 --> 00:31:59

is on a very high level, he says, Oh, how can it understand the

00:31:59 --> 00:32:03

subtle points of mysteries, while it has not yet repented of its

00:32:03 --> 00:32:07

offenses? That's on a very high sort of level? How can it

00:32:07 --> 00:32:11

understand the higher realms of the secrets that Allah subhanaw

00:32:11 --> 00:32:14

taala would open up to them and give them the Hakka it and the

00:32:14 --> 00:32:19

realities of things if a person has not repented of its offenses?

00:32:22 --> 00:32:26

One of my most famous quotes from this book is this, which has so

00:32:26 --> 00:32:31

much hope. But it does it in a way that you can't abuse the hope that

00:32:31 --> 00:32:32

he gives you.

00:32:33 --> 00:32:38

Listen to this carefully. He says lots of irata either Cabela Adela,

00:32:38 --> 00:32:39

who?

00:32:40 --> 00:32:46

What are Kabira Eva Jaha fabuleux. That's it. Loss of the euro is a

00:32:46 --> 00:32:53

call for glue or glue, wala kabhi, Rota, Eva Jaha glue, there is no

00:32:53 --> 00:32:57

minus sin, there is no minus sin when his justice confronts you.

00:32:59 --> 00:33:02

And there is no major sin when his grace confronts you now just think

00:33:03 --> 00:33:06

over that for a while. It's self explanatory, but it just needs a

00:33:06 --> 00:33:11

bit of thought. Basically, what he's saying is, if Allah subhanaw

00:33:11 --> 00:33:15

taala starts to deal with us with justice, for everything we've done

00:33:15 --> 00:33:18

wrong, whether it'd be minor or major, then does it matter that

00:33:18 --> 00:33:22

it's minor, because when it's about justice, then he has the

00:33:22 --> 00:33:25

right to punish us even for minor sins, then we can't just pass off

00:33:25 --> 00:33:29

sins, oh, that's just recruitin Z, that's just the minor sin says

00:33:29 --> 00:33:33

just a minor problem. So when it comes to justice, than even a

00:33:33 --> 00:33:37

minus sin would become a major sin. When you look at it from that

00:33:37 --> 00:33:41

perspective, however, a person has committed many major sins, they're

00:33:41 --> 00:33:46

worried now. So then he says, There is no major sin, when his

00:33:46 --> 00:33:50

grace confronts you. So, if he is going to deal with us with His

00:33:50 --> 00:33:53

grace, because of a simple single deed that he may have liked of us,

00:33:54 --> 00:33:57

which we tried and we had all sincerity, then even our major

00:33:57 --> 00:34:01

sins will suddenly become nothing, because His grace is not to be

00:34:01 --> 00:34:05

diminished and not to be considered small. It will overcome

00:34:05 --> 00:34:12

any major sin. Just two more he says. either work or I mean

00:34:12 --> 00:34:16

gamble. Fella Yeah, can suburban Lea Seco Minho, Solon estate karma

00:34:16 --> 00:34:20

tema, Arabic, Taka the Hakuna Donica here are the men could

00:34:20 --> 00:34:21

erotic.

00:34:22 --> 00:34:26

He says when you commit a sin, let it not be a reason for your

00:34:26 --> 00:34:30

despairing of attaining to righteousness before your Lord,

00:34:30 --> 00:34:32

for that might be the last decreed for you.

00:34:35 --> 00:34:37

Now what that means is something very simple. He says that you know

00:34:37 --> 00:34:41

many of us we have a sin that we commit over and over. We do over

00:34:41 --> 00:34:44

over and over but we go back to committing it. Eventually what

00:34:44 --> 00:34:47

shaytaan puts in our mind is that there's no point making Toba

00:34:47 --> 00:34:50

because you've done it so many times and you've still committed

00:34:50 --> 00:34:55

the sin and you've reneged on your on your on your repentance, so

00:34:55 --> 00:34:59

then he gives hope and he says that when you do commit a sin

00:34:59 --> 00:34:59

again

00:35:00 --> 00:35:03

Don't let that be a reason for your despairing that you will

00:35:03 --> 00:35:06

never attain is the karma that you will never become strong and and

00:35:06 --> 00:35:11

steadfast because this sin that you've just committed. If you make

00:35:11 --> 00:35:13

Toba now, it may be the last one that you'll ever commit in your

00:35:13 --> 00:35:14

life.

00:35:15 --> 00:35:18

So he's giving us hope. And the commentary will just explain that

00:35:18 --> 00:35:20

we don't have much time. That's why I'm not reading much of the

00:35:20 --> 00:35:24

commentary. And the final one that I want to, I want to quote to you

00:35:24 --> 00:35:29

is, this is on a higher level. See, what this book will do is it

00:35:29 --> 00:35:34

will first just reveal the realities of the past to us and

00:35:34 --> 00:35:38

the realities of our relationship with Allah subhanaw taala then it

00:35:38 --> 00:35:42

will open up better ways of worshipping Allah subhanaw taala.

00:35:42 --> 00:35:47

So it will refine our worship. Now this one is extremely refining. It

00:35:47 --> 00:35:50

changes your perspective about why you should be worshiping Allah

00:35:50 --> 00:35:54

subhanaw taala. And what you think when you worship Allah subhanaw

00:35:54 --> 00:35:58

taala he says, law talks a little bit a was an anomaly in Leicester

00:35:58 --> 00:36:03

law. HuFa Elan, your criminal Jessa illa Allah La Marie and Ken

00:36:03 --> 00:36:08

Allahu Karbolyn. Do not seek recompense for a deed whose dua

00:36:08 --> 00:36:09

was not you.

00:36:10 --> 00:36:14

Do not look for reward for a deed whose dua was not you in reality,

00:36:15 --> 00:36:20

it suffices you as recompense for the deed that he accepts it. Now,

00:36:20 --> 00:36:23

what is he saying that he's saying here so this is the commentary, it

00:36:23 --> 00:36:27

should be understood that Allah is the true DOER of all actions. The

00:36:27 --> 00:36:31

fact that you are here today, the fact that you can follow your deen

00:36:31 --> 00:36:36

and make Salah and another person cannot that's from Allah. It's no

00:36:36 --> 00:36:39

accomplishment on our part, we should just take that out of our

00:36:39 --> 00:36:42

mind. Generally, if we've been able to wake up for tahajud one

00:36:42 --> 00:36:45

night, or we've been to an Islamic program, you don't we've never

00:36:45 --> 00:36:49

been, we think, Wow, man, I did a lot today. This is telling you,

00:36:50 --> 00:36:53

Allah did it. So get it right. And you know what, if you start if we

00:36:53 --> 00:36:57

start thinking that Allah is behind everything, then he will do

00:36:57 --> 00:37:00

much more for us because we would have understood the reality. So

00:37:00 --> 00:37:03

this is the kind of reality he takes us to. So he says, It should

00:37:03 --> 00:37:05

be understood that Allah is the true DOER of all actions.

00:37:06 --> 00:37:10

Therefore in worship, the servants gaze should be on Allah Most High,

00:37:10 --> 00:37:13

not on himself. He should understand that Allah Most High

00:37:13 --> 00:37:17

has created the act of worship in him. And that is Allah's favor.

00:37:19 --> 00:37:22

Since the servant is not the creator of his good deeds, it is

00:37:22 --> 00:37:26

highly improper for him to design a compensation thing, I want

00:37:26 --> 00:37:27

gender to this.

00:37:29 --> 00:37:32

I want Jana you didn't even do it. Allah made you do it. So why are

00:37:32 --> 00:37:35

you asking for Jana? Of course, Allah that says excuse he's going

00:37:35 --> 00:37:38

to make us do an act and give us Janet for it anyway, for anybody

00:37:38 --> 00:37:40

he loves is going to give him Janet, so don't worry about that.

00:37:40 --> 00:37:44

Don't, don't, don't get deceived by that fact, is just the point of

00:37:45 --> 00:37:48

just to refine our understanding of it. So then he says, Therefore,

00:37:49 --> 00:37:53

if a servant has only the pursuit of reward,

00:37:54 --> 00:37:58

or some kind of reward, then sincerity, full sincerity will be

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

negated. You won't have full sincerity. In fact, the servant

00:38:01 --> 00:38:05

deserves to be apprehended on this fact, and punished for it.

00:38:06 --> 00:38:10

Sincerity is that I do something for Allah, just to make him happy.

00:38:11 --> 00:38:15

Because I'm his servant. He gave me this world. And he told me what

00:38:15 --> 00:38:19

to do. And that's what I want to do. And that's all I'm required to

00:38:19 --> 00:38:22

do. And of course, we know from Allah's promises that He will give

00:38:22 --> 00:38:25

us great rewards. So Halas let's not focus on that. Let's focus on

00:38:25 --> 00:38:30

the sincerity. And that's why he says in another place at MaryLu

00:38:30 --> 00:38:34

Soren Soren that actions are merely just forms, they're just

00:38:34 --> 00:38:39

external forms. What makes them real, what makes them accepted is

00:38:39 --> 00:38:42

the fact that you have a class in those actions and a feeling and a

00:38:42 --> 00:38:45

concentration and a devotion in those actions. So may Allah

00:38:45 --> 00:38:48

subhanaw taala give us a Tofik May Allah subhanaw taala bring us

00:38:48 --> 00:38:52

closer to Him and give us a better understanding of him and a

00:38:52 --> 00:38:56

worshipping Him and may Allah refer refine our worship Him while

00:38:56 --> 00:38:57

He was that 100 Naira Bill Alameen

00:38:59 --> 00:39:05

bla

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