Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – AbdurRahman Ibn alJawzi of Baghdad

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
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The speakers emphasize the importance of learning about the past and achieving success in learning, as well as the challenges faced by graduates in their studies and their work. They also stress the need for individuals to pray for their friend and take small small things with a pinch of salt and sincerity in praying for their friend. The speakers emphasize the importance of avoiding wasting time and distracting oneself from the distraction of others, as well as reading the subsidiaries of the Quran and Sun wakes from the distraction of others.

AI: Summary ©

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			Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
hamdulillah Iran behind me or
		
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			Salatu was Salam ala say you
didn't mousseline what are the
		
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			early he was soft me he or Baraka
was sublimit asleep and the fear
		
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			on Elomi been another
		
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			one to Arizona in quantum in so
the Kelowna lien,
		
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			my dear friends,
		
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			this evening in sha Allah will be
looking at the life of a very
		
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			interesting individual. Somebody
who I would say is my, if you can
		
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			have favorites, it's my second
favorite scholar from history. And
		
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			my first has to be Imam Ghazali.
And after Imam Hassan Ali, it has
		
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			to be most I have to be probably
most inspired by Abdul Rahman
		
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			epner Josie, I will forge Abdul
Rahman YBNL Josie again, he was a
		
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			scholar that has connections with
butter that just like Abdul Qadir
		
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			jeelani, Rahim Allah has
connections with Baghdad and so
		
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			does
		
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			Imam Hassan Ali have connections
with badab What's the most
		
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			interesting thing is that
		
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			it was after Imam Ghazali was born
in 450 Hijiri
		
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			Imam Abdul Qadir jeelani
		
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			AbdulQadir Gilani is born around
the time that
		
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			480 Hijiri 470 JFD 470 literary
		
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			Abdul Qadir Jilani Rahim Allah
then moves into Baghdad around the
		
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			time that Imam Ghazali departs
from there for his 10 or 11 years
		
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			in seclusion and
		
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			YBNL Josie
		
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			just is older. If no Josie is
actually younger, he comes after
		
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			she Abdulkadir Gilani but both of
them are contemporaries in a
		
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			sense. So that's another exam
ignore Josie is another great
		
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			example of a reformer renovator of
the faith, a revival of the faith.
		
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			And he's been most noted for his
		
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			profound scholarship.
		
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			An amazing, absolutely amazing
scholar. I could probably read his
		
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			books all day if I had the time.
		
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			Because he's just very candid in
his approach to things in the way
		
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			he discusses things. He is known
as a prolific writer. He was a
		
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			wonderful writer. He used to have
1000s of people in every gathering
		
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			of his and he was a master of the
Quran, Quranic studies, Hadith
		
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			hottie tavsiye tafsir and also
history and literary criticism.
		
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			She was also a wonderful writer,
known for his literature and his
		
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			style and writing. He was born in
508, Italy 580 Do some, that's
		
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			three years after Imam Ghazali
died. But that mashallah produced
		
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			some really, really impressive
individuals that have preserved
		
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			the faith for us so much of our a
lot of the knowledge that we have
		
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			to a lot of the great books that
we have today. Somehow they're
		
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			connected to Baghdad, Baghdad,
Damascus in the early in the early
		
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			centuries, because you have to
remember, but that was also the
		
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			home of the Ambassade caliphs.
After Damascus was the double
		
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			Khilafah during the time of the
Romanians.
		
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			So now he's born in 508 Hijiri.
He's 38 years younger than Sheikh
		
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			Abdul Qadir jeelani. He's four
father died. I mean, this is a
		
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			very interesting story because his
father died when he was young. His
		
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			father died when he was young. And
his mother sent him to study with
		
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			one of the great scholars of the
time was he was he was Muhaddith.
		
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			Ignacio, his name was so you went
to study with him. So early age,
		
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			he memorized the Quran. He
memorized the entire Quran, and
		
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			then started studying tirado, the
study of reading Quranic reading
		
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			Hadith. He studied calligraphy as
well. He studied calligraphy as
		
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			well. And he himself says about
his childhood, I'm going to be
		
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			quoting a lot from him directly.
He's because he's one of those few
		
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			scholars have written a lot about
themselves. rozalia is another
		
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			one. So UD is another one. And
Abner, Josie is another one. And
		
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			that's why
		
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			you don't have to speculate what
they would have been doing or what
		
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			they did or whatever, because it's
very clear what they wrote. And
		
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			the reason I like it, though,
Josias a lot is because he's very
		
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			confessional. He's very clear
about the way his thought was
		
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			about something before how it
changed personal
		
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			dilemmas that he had to go
through. So he himself says about
		
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			his very young age. He says, I
recall clearly that I was admitted
		
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			to primary school at six
		
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			Boy, He's much older than me, you
are my classmates in those times.
		
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			I mean, you didn't have to be of a
certain age to be in a class. I
		
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			mean, you went by
		
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			ability in those days, and you
still do in many places, right? I
		
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			do not recall if I ever spent my
time playing or laughing with the
		
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			other boys. So he was different.
From that time, he was different.
		
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			Instead of watching the jugglers
perform, who frequently held their
		
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			shows in the field in front of the
mosque, where I studied, I would
		
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			attend lectures on Hadith. Now,
that's today saying that instead
		
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			of playing with your iPads, and
the phones, and all of these
		
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			things that our kids play with
nowadays, and are addicted to and
		
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			they cry, and shriek and, and tear
things, you know, when and break
		
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			things when it's taken away from
them, and their time is up. So
		
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			instead of doing all that,
there'll be study not I want to
		
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			book on Hadith. How abnormal does
that sound today? It's like a
		
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			dream. SubhanAllah. It's like a
dream. I dream. So that that is
		
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			the recreation in those days, was
the jugglers, the clowns, people
		
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			who would do a few tricks on the
road, that is essentially what
		
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			entertainer was all about. Right?
So how long I mean, we can
		
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			entertain ourselves to death
today. Right? There's enough of
		
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			it. At every level, he says,
Whatever Hadith or biographical
		
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			accounts of the Prophet sallallahu
Sallam were related in the
		
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			lectures, I memorize them, say,
the IG memory, an amazing memory
		
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			that I would just remember,
memorize all of that. And then I
		
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			would write them down on reaching
home. So he's not even taking
		
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			notes. While he's studying. He's
just memorizing everything going
		
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			home, and then taking notes. What
a wonderful way to study. Other
		
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			boys would spend their time
playing along the banks of the
		
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			river Subhanallah, if those days
can come when you go to bank of
		
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			river bank years, you know,
		
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			but I would invariably be sitting
down with a book in my hand in a
		
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			corner, and I would just read it
from cover to cover.
		
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			I was always so eager to attend
the class on time that I was often
		
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			out of breath. Upon reaching the
school before the lectures began,
		
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			it happened not infrequently, that
I had nothing to eat the whole
		
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			day.
		
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			So there were times I would just
be in class class, one class after
		
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			the other, and I will eat. But I'm
thankful to Allah that I've never
		
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			had any occasion to be grateful to
anybody else in this regard, which
		
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			means I would never have to beg
anybody for foods.
		
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			SubhanAllah. Now, this sets the
scene for this great man, what did
		
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			he do in his life? And you know,
we've had millions of scholars,
		
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			we've had 1000s loads, but there's
a few that stick in everybody's
		
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			mind. And still in every
generation, the memory lives on,
		
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			because of certain works that they
produced, because of the class and
		
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			this diligence that they had. So
this is what you get out of it.
		
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			What does he get out of missing
his play when he's young and
		
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			reading books from cover to cover?
What does he get out of it? That
		
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			somebody how many years after
we're talking about
		
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			it? He was born in 1100?
		
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			Basically 11 114 1100 14, so we're
talking about 900 years after?
		
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			Because it's 2000. Now, so we're
talking about, you know, the world
		
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			has moved, you know, the Gregorian
calendar is nearly half over.
		
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			doubled. That since then. We're
talking about 900 years
		
00:08:26 --> 00:08:29
			afterwards, then in Milton Keynes,
we're speaking about New Jersey,
		
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			somebody who died 900 years ago,
he had intense enthusiasm for
		
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			learning. His enthusiasm for
learning was just intense. And
		
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			also for propagating Hadith. He
wrote so much he wrote so much
		
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			during his life, that in those
days, they used to use the
		
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			repents, depends that you had to
make yourself. So you got like a
		
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			king or a piece of like a miswak.
You've seen a miswak. Right? Yeah.
		
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			And it's not a miswak. But it's
made of cane or read or something.
		
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			And then you chipped off the edge
and made it into a nib. It's like
		
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			a calligraphy pen. And that's what
he wrote with, you dip them into
		
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			ink, and then you write and then
you dip it into ink, and you write
		
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			again. And those shavings of his
work kept. He kept those shavings.
		
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			So when he passed away, those
shavings were enough to boil the
		
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			water for his hosel for his bath.
That's how many shavings So can
		
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			you imagine how much he wrote?
		
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			He used to read whatever he could
get his hands on. I wonder what
		
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			he'd say about the internet today.
Except that it's a lemon law. In
		
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			fact, most of it, it's redundant
knowledge. This takes you from one
		
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			to the next endless supply of
knowledge. But that's why there's
		
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			$1 of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam, which says, Oh Allah,
		
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			grant me beneficial knowledge. And
oh Allah protect me from knowledge
		
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			that is useless. That is non
beneficial. We should all read
		
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			that dua because we all have
		
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			I have this as a challenge in
front of us of just wasting lots
		
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			and lots of time on YouTube and
other places online. And that's
		
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			the best maybe, you know, that's
not even half the story. Anyway.
		
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			And he was he was very fortunate
that he wasn't in some kind of
		
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			outlying area he was in Baghdad,
Darren Khilafah, and Marsha are
		
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			the libraries, they were well
stocked. So he really made use of
		
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			these libraries. He really made
use of these libraries, well stop
		
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			like libraries of bathtub. And so
he writes again, in his cycle
		
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			Hudson, he writes it about
himself. He says, I may state to
		
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			my own cost of mind.
		
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			I am never tired of reading books.
And my god knows no bound.
		
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			Whenever I find a new book. I know
exactly how that feels. I'm
		
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			hungover, so I don't get to read
as much as he does. But
		
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			Subhanallah it would appear to be
an exaggeration, if I said that, I
		
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			have gone through 20,000 books
during my student days. 20,000
		
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			books during a student days, and
this is not Harry Potter books.
		
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			This is not fiction, only we're
speaking about, if at all, we're
		
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			talking about some serious
		
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			nonfiction books that you're
learning things from those books
		
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			are more difficult to read than
fiction books, right? Because the
		
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			story just carries you through.
But when you have to read
		
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			nonfiction, it's a study says
20,000 books here he read, I came
		
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			to know and you see what is the
benefit of what is the benefit of
		
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			somebody who reads 20,000 Books
		
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			20,000 Books of the Muhaddith in
both facilities in the books on
		
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			Arabic literature, the books,
books and Arabic grammar, the
		
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			books on Arabic, of Islamic
history or the history of the
		
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			world in general, when you 20,000
books on those subjects, right,
		
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			this is what you get out of it.
And there's no doubt you'll get
		
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			this. I came to know of the
courage, large heartedness
		
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			erudition,
		
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			the great memories, the piety, the
eagerness of prayer, cherished by
		
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			the scholars of the past, I
learned this is what I gleaned
		
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			from these books. This is what I
received, which I could not have
		
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			learned without reading these
books. I could not have learned
		
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			without reading these books. My
study of books in those days also
		
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			revealed to me the shallow
knowledge of scholars in our
		
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			times, and he's speaking about his
fifth and sixth century.
		
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			So what do we speak about today?
Allahu Akbar. Right. And the dull
		
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			spirits of students today. We
don't have any students today. You
		
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			know, we hardly have students for
that for the amount of students
		
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			they had in those days, we hardly
have nothing and he's complaining
		
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			about his time.
		
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			And I think it's for In this
spirit, that we also covering his
		
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			story today, and the story of
Sheikh Abdul Qadir jeelani Later
		
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			today, and so on, so forth. My aim
is to cover some of our major
		
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			scholars in our history, so that
inshallah the OMA can understand
		
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			what kind of Greek people we have
had. And you know, we're a
		
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			tradition, Muslims are a tradition
that we look to our past, as much
		
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			as we look to our future, and we
are guided by them. And when we
		
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			lose is when we're in a vacuum,
when we think because that is the
		
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			most depressing state you can
bring yourself in, is when you
		
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			don't when you know nothing about
your past, because the state is
		
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			depressing. When we're, especially
at this point in time, we're in a
		
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			bit of a low, we're in a bit of an
ebb. You know, we're in a bit of a
		
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			low kind of season, in the history
of things when we're being
		
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			attacked from all around and
didn't seem to be much hope,
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:35
			Islamophobia, which is rife
everywhere, being challenged, day
		
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			in and day out a lot of the Muslim
ummah and fortunately, Muslim
		
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			countries around the world are on
fire. And you know, we've got
		
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			these major problems. If you don't
know about your history, then
		
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			you're going to be extremely
depressed if you care about your
		
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			religion. And that's why it's
important to learn about these
		
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			things, because they tell us how
these kinds of challenges were fed
		
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			by the people of the past.
		
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			In terms of he started writing
from a very young age, and you
		
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			know, we have Subhanallah our
problem today is that we just
		
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			don't have enough inspiration and
guidance, direction.
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:17
			For our young people, we've got
talent, we've got huge because
		
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			same kind of human beings are
coming here. It's just that their
		
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			entire talent is being directed
elsewhere.
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:29
			My son who just completed his GCSE
is doing his A levels. I know the
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:33
			amount of time that he puts into
his work without me having to tell
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:37
			him much. And then at the end of
all of that, and he got some
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:41
			really good grades and GCSE. But
at the same time, he's also doing
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:45
			an Alim course so he's literally
studying from before eight in the
		
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			morning till about 12 at night
coming in preparing and everything
		
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			like that. I know that right now
I'm looking at him and I'm seeing
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:58
			that most of his study is behind
his maths and his science and you
		
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			know, all the other subjects
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:03
			Which again, are useful subjects
and we need to have some of them.
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:07
			But it's only a minority of his
time which is able to spend behind
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:11
			his ILM course, because the school
demands so much the academy
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:15
			demands so much. So now, our
greatest brains today I spending
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:21
			huge amounts of time on this. But
they're not spending enough time
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:24
			on religion, or religious studies.
So when are we going to have the
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:29
			YBNL jerseys under the Saudis and
Giovanni's because not enough of
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			our time, but now it makes a lot
of sense that
		
00:15:33 --> 00:15:37
			person like, showery, Allah, of
the great scholar of Delhi of
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:41
			India, just about 200, and
something years ago, he started
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:45
			teaching some high level science,
Islamic Sciences at the age of 16,
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:48
			when his father passed away, I
don't think in how does he How is
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:52
			he able to do that. But he's able
to do that if he if you know, like
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:55
			the good students of today, how
much effort they put behind the
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:59
			GCSEs and a levels, and where they
are in terms of what they want,
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:03
			right? That you can do that if you
spent that much time behind the
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:06
			Quran and Hadith and, and the
fsid, et cetera, et cetera, you'd
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:07
			be able to do that as well.
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:12
			So we're in a very strange
situation. We're in a very strange
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:15
			situations, but Allah subhanaw
taala to help us. So he started
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:19
			writing from an early age, he used
to write for folios each day, four
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:24
			pages for large pages each day. If
you if you take all of his works,
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			and you're distributed in his
entire life will come to an
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:31
			average of four days, four pages a
day, right? And you got so many of
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:35
			our students, the writing blogs,
just random blocks. If you look at
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:40
			their Twitter accounts, right,
they've got 50 6070 followers and
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:43
			they've got like 20,000 messages,
right? You look at their Facebook,
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:47
			same thing right long, long things
about this, that and the other,
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:51
			but there's nothing else going on.
It's all none substance. And then
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:56
			it just goes right? Even though
Tamia Rahim Allah says about him,
		
00:16:56 --> 00:17:01
			that when his works were counted,
they came to be about 1000. So he
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:06
			wrote about 1000 books, large and
small, some in many, many volumes,
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:11
			something just one volume, some
smaller treaties. And he could he
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:15
			was such a not such a scholar of
Hadith that he could tell the
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:21
			chain of any narration, and was
able to was able to grade a Hadith
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:23
			from understanding who the
narrator's were. So he knew the
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:26
			biographies of each of these
narrators and transmitters in
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:29
			Hadith about the deen. And he
could he could he could give you
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:32
			an ideas of great Hadith scholars
known for his Hadith criticism,
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:33
			and
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:39
			in terms of literature, in terms
of writing, and as an orator. She
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:41
			was a master of everything. You
know, some people are just very
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:43
			good writers can't speak well.
Some people are very good
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:46
			speakers, but they can't, right.
Well, he was both he could do
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:50
			both. And he had no peer in his
literature. In fact, if you study
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:54
			Arabic literature of Baghdad of
the embassy times, you will study
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:58
			some of his works, right? Because
they are pieces of literature in
		
00:17:58 --> 00:17:59
			their own right.
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:04
			However, with all of this, you
know, you generally hit somebody
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:04
			who just
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:08
			is after his work, that's all he's
doing. He's got no time for
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:12
			worship, but this was very
different with him no Josie, he is
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:16
			known for his piety, he is
celebrated for his moral
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:20
			uprightness his devotion. He used
to do one Quran Hutton with all of
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:24
			that he used to do one Quran hatom
a week. So in seven days, he would
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:26
			be completing a Quran with all of
this as well.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:31
			Right? And that that Subhanallah
in itself is a tough thing for
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:32
			many people today.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:37
			He never He was also very
particular in what he ate. So he
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:40
			never ate anything of doubt very
particular about what he ate in
		
00:18:40 --> 00:18:45
			terms of Halal even in the John
mentions, that when you saw him
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:49
			pre solids, he expressed Willa he
you know, you could see Wilayat
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:54
			being a friend of Allah be close
to Allah, you could see that from
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:57
			his prayers, it will Pharisee says
that he used to make the hijab at
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:01
			night, you know, he was given to
making tahajud night vigils at
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:04
			night. And he was always in the
remembrance of Allah subhanaw
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:09
			taala. And you can tell this from
his books, and I'm going to be
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:13
			reading a selection from from
something he said, which really
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:16
			tells us how his mind works, and
it's quite impressive.
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:23
			He writes, himself in his seydel
heart and he says, from an early
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:28
			childhood, I was inclined to
devotion, religious contemplation
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:32
			and worship. I used to zealously
observe the obligatory as well as
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:37
			the Knuffle, prayers, and all the
preferred aitikaf etcetera.
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:40
			spending my days like this, I used
to felt I used to feel a lot of
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:44
			peace and enlightenment, I
severely regretted time spent
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:48
			otherwise, for I had an ardent
desire to utilize every moment of
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:53
			my life in diligent consciousness
of the omnipotent Lord. In those
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			days, I used to find my heart
attune to Allah.
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			While my presence supplication
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			Hands were a source of
indescribable pleasure to me. What
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:05
			a feeling he was getting, may
Allah give us some of that
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:09
			feeling. My lectures and
discourses, which appear to have
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			been quite effective in those days
attracted a few high officials and
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:16
			chiefs who wanted to come closer
to me by paying homage and putting
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:21
			themselves at my service. As it
was, I also became inclined
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:25
			towards them. So you get these
wealthy people, these influential
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:27
			people, they want to be close to
him, so naturally, you start
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:30
			feeling inclined to them. Now look
at this, but in their company, I
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:34
			lost the sense of peace and
sanctifying grace I had enjoyed
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:39
			previously in my doors in my
supplication. Thereafter, other
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			functionaries of the government
started gaining my favor, with the
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:45
			result that the precaution I used
to take earlier in avoiding
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			everything unlawful and doubtful
evil.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:53
			It began, it gave way to a sense
of complacency. I started
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			justifying things,
		
00:20:56 --> 00:21:02
			it was not yet to deplorable. But
gradually, my specious reasoning
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:07
			made even the doubtful appear
lawful to me. And I realized that
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:12
			I had now lost the sublimity, the
sublimity and the purity of my
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:12
			heart.
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:20
			I started losing my state. Because
of this mixing with this crowd, is
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:24
			steam instead, as if a profane
pneus had taken its place, which
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:28
			gave rise to the restlessness and
disquietude in me, I observed that
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:31
			my sermons also bought a mark of
mine get anxiety.
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:37
			And then he says, I then visited
the tombs of the pious and
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:41
			earnestly beseech Allah to show me
the right path. So one thing very
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:46
			interesting is that YBNL Josie is
known to be very, one of the most
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:49
			powerful voices we have out there
against bidding against
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:54
			innovations. He has Toby's IBLEES
where he really takes a lot of
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:58
			Sufis to task, not of our own Omar
to infect every category of the
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:02
			Ummah, he takes each one to task
according to their status. And
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:06
			according to the fitness that they
had, that they that they were
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:10
			challenged by. And he's known for
this he's not he's known for this,
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			he was a humbly scholar, and he
was known for that great rigid
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:19
			rigidity. In fact, in terms of
Hadith, criticism, he is on the
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:24
			extreme end. So when you look at
Hadith studies and how you have
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:28
			scholars who have you know, who
Mark Hadith as being sahih, dari,
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:34
			Hassan, etc, categorize the Hadith
and so on. You have a corpus of
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:38
			scholars who are known to be too
harsh, like away from the path of
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:43
			complete moderation. So in the
eternal Josie ignore Tamia ignore
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:46
			hasm of very thorough, cottony
these are few of the names that
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:50
			come in that then when you have
some lenient ones like Hakima.
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:53
			Tell me the so ut kind of comes in
that as well. But then you have
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:56
			the ones that are considered to be
when they say something, it's very
		
00:22:56 --> 00:23:02
			balanced, like Iraqi, the hubby
imagine as Kalani, sahabi, etc,
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:05
			right? So you have that, although
he is known to be kind of on the
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:09
			extreme end of these things. But
still, you know, he said I visited
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:13
			the tombs of the pious and
earnestly beseech Allah to show me
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:17
			the right path. This is in his
seydel heart him, what he means by
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:21
			being there is if there's a pious,
righteous person, there's always
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:24
			been a tradition to believe that
that was accepted, you know,
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:29
			because of being in the era where
these people are buried is not
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:32
			You're not asking the person of
the tomb. Right? You're asking
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:35
			ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada. But they
say that this is the belief among
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:39
			many people, right? And it seems
like he was also of that belief as
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:44
			well. Ultimately, Allah helped me
and I again felt inclined to spend
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:47
			more of my time in prayer and
solicitude. Now I came to know
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:50
			what was wrong with me. And I
thanked my Lord, the Most
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:53
			Compassionate, the Merciful, for
his kind, and that is really
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:58
			something to wonder about. Because
we all have these challenges. And
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:02
			we, a lot of us have disquietude
in our life. A lot of us have
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			restlessness in our life, a lot of
us are not satisfied or not
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:10
			tranquil. We're not peaceful, and
what most of the time if not all
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:15
			the time, the reason for this is
the wrongs we have involved. We
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:18
			have involved ourselves into
whatever that may be. And he's not
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:22
			even talking about completing
committing haram. He's just
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:27
			talking about just doubtful
Association, just maybe not being
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:31
			as scrupulous as he would like it,
and it takes you it demoralizes
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:34
			you, but when you're involved in
it so much you don't even know
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:34
			sometimes
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:39
			his character and his
characteristics he was known to be
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:42
			well built, very handsome features
imposing.
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:46
			He was favored with easy
circumstance. He wasn't extremely
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:50
			poor, but yet he wasn't so well
off either. But he had easy
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:54
			circumstances in general. He
possessed the refined taste in his
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:57
			dress as well, and his dietary
habits. He liked good things as
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			well. And he will talk about these
things afterwards.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:05
			And he was very charming and
graceful to speak to as well if no
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:09
			Dini relates that ignore Josie was
soft spoken, handsome, modern,
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:14
			moderate height. And he was known
for his clemency his for his
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:18
			forbearance, generally, and his
generosity. He was generally
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:22
			careful of his health. But he
liked what may be considered, as
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:26
			he says, good things of temperate
quality. So he liked good things.
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:32
			And that's completely fine. He
used to advise against the
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:35
			practice, you know, by some of the
extreme practices that had been
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:38
			introduced by the Persian mystics
of his time.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:45
			Now, if we move to his knowledge,
one special thing about him about
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:49
			Abdullah, Josie, that in which he
probably towers above a lot of
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:54
			others, except that you had many
individuals who had the similar
		
00:25:54 --> 00:26:00
			kind of flexibility, and vibrance
and extensiveness, in the
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:02
			knowledge that they had, and in
the sciences that they studied,
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:06
			you had quite a few of them. But
you know, from HEAR from Him, you
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:11
			actually hear this from his own,
from his own pen. Right. So one
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:15
			thing about him is that he's very
versatile. He towers above his
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:19
			contemporaries, and of his time,
do his due to his desire
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:26
			to be well versed in every branch
of faith, every science he wanted
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			to master it.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			He wanted to master every Science
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:36
			and Learning, he describes his in
his on, again, seydel hearted he
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:41
			describes as he says, the greatest
trial for mankind lies in the
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:46
			loftiness of his ambitions. So
having lofty ambitions is a trial
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:49
			for you. Because having lofty
ambition ambitions means
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:54
			am I going to be able to get this
or not, but you can't rest over.
		
00:26:56 --> 00:27:01
			He says, the higher his ambition,
the lofty his Aspire aspiration
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:05
			for advancement or success,
however, one is sometimes unable
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:10
			to achieve one's ambition owing to
unfavorable circumstances or a
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:13
			lack of means. You're gonna go to
the top universities, you don't
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:16
			have the money to go, well you
don't have the grades to go or
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:17
			whatever it is, it is,
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:19
			however,
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:24
			but Allah has made me so
ambitious, that I've always had a
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:28
			yearning for something even
higher. Yet to have never felt
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:32
			that Allah was high, Matt might
not have made me too ambitious. So
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:35
			I don't mind being ambitious. I
don't complain about it. But
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:37
			that's how Allah has made me.
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:41
			He says, it is true that life can
be fully enjoyed
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:48
			only by a carefree imprudence and
listless person.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:54
			If you want to enjoy this life,
meaning just be totally carefree
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:57
			and just really enjoy it, and not
care about the hereafter or
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:00
			anything else. not have any worry
in the world at all, whether it be
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:05
			for your children, right, or for
your family, or, or yourself or
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:10
			anybody or you just want to enjoy
them. He says, The Life can be
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:15
			can be fully enjoyed only by a
carefree, imprudent and listless
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:20
			person. But nobody endow the
brains would ever prefer the
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			retrogression of his intellect
simply for the sake of getting
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:26
			more fun out of his worldly
pleasures. It's not a very
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:29
			intellectual thing to do. Right?
Then he says,
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:34
			I know of many people who are
boastful of their lofty ambitions.
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:38
			So now he he's thinking about all
of these great people of the past
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:42
			who spoke about lofty aspirations,
and he studied their life to try
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:46
			to understand what their whether
they succeeded. And if they did,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:50
			then what was their success? And
if they failed, and what was their
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:53
			failure. This is the thing about
who was very critical in the way
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:54
			he thought.
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			He says that.
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:02
			I know of many people who boasted
of their long, lofty ambitions,
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:05
			but I found their aspirations
actually limited to only one field
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:08
			of the activity in which they were
utterly desirous of achieving
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:11
			success. So he saw that, yes, they
had a lot of ambition, but it was
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:16
			only about one project, or one
science or one subject or 111
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:21
			thing only. And these people were
completely indifferent to their
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:24
			Indus in their deficiencies in
other fields. For example, there's
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:28
			a famous poet called Sharif or
Robbie very famous in Arabic
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:33
			literature, right once he said in
couplets. ill health is never
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:37
			without a cause. But in my case,
it is because of too high and
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:41
			aspiration. So now that drives him
to Josie to go and look into this
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:45
			man to see what he was all about.
However, on going through his
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:48
			biographical accounts, I found
that he had no ambition than
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:53
			achieving power and position.
That's all he wanted. Right? It's
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:57
			also related by abou Muslim el
horizonte that he could not sleep
		
00:29:57 --> 00:30:00
			well during his youth. He has
sleepless
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			Last night's, when asked why he
said, How can I sleep? Brilliant
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:05
			and ambitious though I am,
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:11
			I am condemned to lead a life of
poverty and obscurity. So though
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:15
			he was brilliant, and he knew it,
he just didn't have enough money,
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:20
			and he did not have fame. So then
what would satisfy you somebody
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:24
			else, he said, I'll be satisfied
only if I achieve greatness and
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:30
			power, then try for it. What's
wrong, try for it. He said, this
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:33
			would not be possible without
putting my life at stake. So he
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:37
			was cowardly. He wasn't he had
high aspiration, but he was a bit
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:40
			cowardly, in terms of putting
himself into things. He was asked
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:44
			again, why don't you do so? My
intellect asked me not to run into
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:44
			danger.
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:50
			So weird combination, right? What
would you do them the question
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:51
			that demanded,
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			I would not accept the advice of
my intellectual private, so using
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:55
			this dilemma.
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			And finally,
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:04
			it will Josie says about him, on
giving further thought to the self
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:09
			deluded, yet ambitious man, I came
to the conclusion that he had not
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:11
			given thought to one of the most
important factors.
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:16
			And that was the question of the
life to come. Now, the reason why
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:20
			I speak about this is because we
all have certain ambitions,
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:25
			whether that be to become the CEO
of some company, right, or whether
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:29
			it be to make this much money, or
to become very famous, or to
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:33
			become a star, or to become
somebody of great repute, or to
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:36
			somebody who has, you know, this
much property to his name, or
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:39
			whatever the case may be.
Everybody has their little thing.
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:44
			So this example is very good,
because this is what he's saying.
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:47
			He said, I came to the conclusion
that he has not given thought to
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:51
			one of the most important factors,
and that was the question of the
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:56
			life to come. He was madly seeking
political power, for which he had
		
00:31:56 --> 00:32:00
			to be cruel and unsparing of
innocent human life. He just got a
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:05
			fraction of that worldly power and
glory eventually, for which the
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:08
			things he aspired to for a short
period of only eight years
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:12
			thereafter that he fell victim,
because eventually that's what he
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:15
			got the power and fame to a
certain degree for eight years.
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:19
			And then after that he felt victim
he fell victim to the trick
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:23
			treachery of the Abbas Al Khalifa
of the time, Safar, the first
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:26
			Abbas Al Khalifa, the one who took
over from dominions, right, the
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:28
			uncle of Abuja, frogman suit,
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:33
			and then his intellect did not
come to his aid. And it was the
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:37
			same with another person, the poet
would not be how many of you have
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:41
			not heard him would not be a great
Arabic poet would not be who was
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:45
			as ambitious, as he was also a
number of worldly success
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:51
			is really a lot of thought in
this. My ambition, however, is
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:54
			different to this, he says, I
aspire, and I look at what he
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:59
			aspires for, I aspire for a
profound knowledge, embracing the
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:05
			entire field of learning
everything, right, which I know I
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			cannot attain.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:12
			So he's understanding of that as
well. Right? I want to achieve a
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:15
			thorough and complete knowledge of
every branch of learning, which is
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:20
			obviously not possible in the
short span of human life. I do not
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:24
			consider anybody perfect in the
knowledge of a science, so long as
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:27
			he lacks perfection in another
branch.
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:30
			And then he goes on to say how
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:37
			you've got scholars of thick, who
don't know history, so that makes
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:42
			some serious blunders. Scholars of
Hadith, who again, don't know
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:45
			history, so they'll connect two
people together, and they don't
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:47
			know. So he points out of these
things. That's why he says you
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:50
			can't be complete in one science,
if you don't know the sciences
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:53
			that are related to it. So he
wants to know all of them.
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:55
			Then he says,
		
00:33:57 --> 00:34:00
			the imperfection of knowledge, I
think, can be actually muted to
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:04
			lack of ambition alone, not only
that, to me, the ultimate object
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:07
			or objective of knowledge is an
ability to act on it is very
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:12
			particular about not being just
academic, but for a being
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:16
			practical for his hereafter. Thus,
what I want to be able to combine
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:21
			with my knowledge, is the
diligence of Bishal haffi.
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:27
			And the piety of MARUSAN Kurki. So
it's not like okay, I want to be
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:30
			academic, and I just make myself
out some time. And I'll go for
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:35
			hides. And I'll do this and then
another, but no, both in terms of
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:38
			his great aspirations for what
kind of knowledge he wants. He has
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:42
			similar ambitions in terms of his
Wilayat and closest to Allah. So
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:45
			he wants to be no less than
Bishal, haffi and maruf coffee,
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:48
			some of the greatest about
aesthetics of the past, and that's
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			ambition.
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:53
			But it is hardly possible to
accomplish this, along with the
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:56
			preoccupations of studying and
teaching and other mundane
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:59
			affairs. And that is not all. I
also aspire to have.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:03
			Like others but do not want to
live under their obligation. My
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:06
			preoccupation with my studies is
an impediment in the way of my
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:12
			earnings. When I love my studies,
I can't earn enough. Every scholar
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:15
			aspiring scholar, in fact, every
Muslim should read this passage.
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:18
			This is, I think, one of the best
passages that I've read from him,
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			because it really puts it
together. And he really puts the
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:24
			chariot on the top at the end. So
wait for that. He says, It's
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:28
			hardly you know, you can hardly do
all of these things. Because
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:32
			you're not going to get your
earning. But I detest being
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:37
			indebted to anybody or accepting
gifts from others. I also ardently
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			desire to have children and he had
many children. One of his
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:43
			daughter's name was Shana from
Lisa Another one was Joe Hara, he
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:48
			had four sons. And he had problems
with one of his sons. He had
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:51
			promises one of his sons, and took
for him he wrote an entire small
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:53
			book called laughter to Cabot
		
00:35:55 --> 00:36:00
			which is to try to bring him back
because his son was, and he was a
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:04
			very promising scholar, his son
became very promising scholar. But
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:06
			then after that, he went in the
wrong direction, got hooked with
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:09
			the wrong type of people. So this
can happen to people, right? Even
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:12
			in those days, he got hooked with
the wrong kinds of people. And he
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:17
			went off track and started, I
mean, doing some strange things.
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:20
			So then he did write this entire
book to him to explain all of
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:22
			these things to him. And
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:27
			he, I think it was his youngest
son that actually served him the
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:30
			most. So he had four sons, at
least in he had a number of
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:35
			daughters. So he says here, that I
ardently also desire to have
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:38
			children. So he's not like that
mad scientist in, you know, in a
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:42
			laboratory, right? A university
professor, but the only thing he
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:45
			worries about is studying and he
goes home at 12, one o'clock at
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:48
			night, and you know, he's
marriages don't last because he
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:51
			has no time for anybody else. He's
not like that, either. You know,
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:53
			he's got a functioning family,
this is what assumptions do for
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:57
			you, right? That not take you into
accessing anything, whatever that
		
00:36:57 --> 00:37:01
			may be. So I two desire to have
children as well as to be an
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:05
			author of merit and distinction,
so that these may honor my memory,
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:08
			and truly they have, and truly
they have Subhan Allah.
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:13
			But both of these pursuits stand
in the way of solitude and
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:13
			contemplation.
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:18
			And I spend some time just with
Allah. But then this goes in
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:22
			against that. I also like to enjoy
lawful pleasures,
		
00:37:23 --> 00:37:27
			but do not possess the means of
achieving level, you know, going
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:30
			on holidays, and not like people
like to do today, you know, things
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:30
			of that nature.
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:36
			Whatever his idea was, and if I
devote myself to obtaining them,
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:40
			then I would generally lose
contentment, peace of mind. So to
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:43
			with other matters, for example, I
like the delicacies and
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:45
			refinement, which might good taste
desires.
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:54
			All these mean, to aspire for
mutually opposing ends? What have
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:58
			they to do with such lofty ideals,
who aspire simply for worldly
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:02
			success, wealth, power and
position, I too, want worldly
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:07
			success, but in a manner, that
does not cause me to impair my
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:12
			faith, or to expose my learning of
virtuous actions to any risk of
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:16
			injury. He's got it right. You
have to give preference to certain
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:20
			things. There's always going to be
choices in this life to make what
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:21
			are you going to give preference
for?
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:27
			You know, I travel a lot, and I
get a, I'm from a business minded
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:29
			family. And
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:36
			I see so many opportunities, but I
have to pull myself back that no,
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:40
			I've got a different path. I know
if I get involved in, I can't do
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:44
			what I want to do in terms of
learning, study, and teaching,
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:47
			etc. So you just have to give it
up. There's sacrifices that you
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:53
			have to make, right? And then he
says, who can appreciate the
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:58
			restlessness of my ambition. On
the one hand, I relish the hygiene
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:03
			at night, taking precaution, taco,
but on the other hand, I have an
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:06
			inclination towards the
cultivation of knowledge, teaching
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:09
			and writing, and the acquisition
of appropriate foods for the body.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:13
			None of this is possible without
occupying the heart. interaction
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:16
			with people and educating them is
also necessary. But on the other
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:20
			hand, when the sweetness of
supplication in seclusion and
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:24
			intimate discourse with the Divine
is diminished, this creates much
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:25
			grief and sorrow.
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:30
			This creates much grief and
sorrow, spiritual decline is
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:34
			unbearable for me, but making ends
meet for my dependents stands in
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:39
			the way of my spiritual progress.
I have endured the strains all
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:44
			through my life and submitted to
the will of Allah. I guard myself
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:49
			against every defilement, and I
take care that not a single moment
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:53
			of my life is spent in any vain
efforts. And this is his final
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:59
			point. He says, Glory be to Allah.
If I succeed in my endeavors, I
		
00:39:59 --> 00:39:59
			won't mind
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:03
			defy fail, however, for the
messenger sallallahu alayhi wa
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:07
			sallam has said that the intention
of the Faithful is better than his
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:08
			action.
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:14
			That is so wonderful. That is just
so wonderful that after talking
		
00:40:14 --> 00:40:20
			about this dilemma, juggling all
of these ambitions, and all of
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:25
			these challenges and obstacles in
life, he says, well, at least I
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:29
			have the, I have the intention.
And that is what Allah subhanaw
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:33
			taala will eventually deal with us
for because that's where we're
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:36
			going. Now you can understand how
they say in number, that amount
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:39
			will be niets actions that
according to intentions is
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:43
			supposed to be one of the
fundamental narrations among all
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:47
			generations that we have. Our Deen
relies on it is based on it,
		
00:40:48 --> 00:40:51
			because everything is according to
intention. Now, this is extremely
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:57
			eye opening, this is extremely,
extremely motivational. So do not
		
00:40:57 --> 00:41:03
			have less ambition, and have lots
of ambition, aspire, aspire,
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:06
			aspire, have high him, you may not
be able to do everything at the
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:08
			end of it. But as long as you've
got the pious intentions and you
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:12
			try for your piety, Allah subhanaw
taala will help. Because really,
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:14
			that's a different world and you
may not get what you want in this
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:18
			world, but you will get greater in
the hereafter. That is one of the
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:22
			most important things that you can
learn from him. His sermons
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:26
			were very powerful. He used to
		
00:41:28 --> 00:41:30
			he was in Baghdad, as you know,
which was the double Khilafah it
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:34
			had some of the best minds of the
Muslim ummah of the time, because
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:36
			people would come from all over,
you know, like people come to
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:39
			study in some of the top
universities of the world. So
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:45
			Baghdad had the new Tamia, the new
army college, and he had numerous
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:50
			other scholars. And in his
lectures regularly speaking,
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:56
			regularly speaking, how many
people tend to 15,000? That was
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:56
			the norm.
		
00:41:58 --> 00:42:01
			Right? And that's not difficult in
Baghdad, it's not difficult,
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:06
			right? In the sense that you've
got a whole Muslim city, right,
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:10
			but still 10 to 15,000 people as a
norm in your lectures, there must
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:13
			be something in your lectures to
bring them like that.
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:18
			That was just minimum, many times
it'd be 100,000.
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:22
			Now, how do you expect people? How
do you expect somebody to speak to
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:26
			100,000 people in those days?
There's no microphone, there's no
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:31
			system like that. I remember, we
were in Minar. And we had what
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:36
			about 150 men and 150 women,
right? 300 people approximately.
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:39
			And if we didn't have the
microphone, it'd be very difficult
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:42
			to get everybody you know, but
they had a system in those days
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:46
			that they would generally be
people sitting all around you. You
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:49
			wouldn't just be necessarily one
way it could be that there's
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:52
			people sitting all around you. And
it'd be silent because there's no
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:55
			noise pollution. Today, we have a
lot of noise pollution, we know
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:59
			that the ACs are on and this is on
and that is on and you know,
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:04
			there's just calmness, your voice
will carry further anyway, but
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:08
			still 100,000 people so that in
some places, they had mysteries,
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:10
			which are people sitting you know,
like we have more competing in
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:13
			Sadat's with iman says Allahu
Akbar and somebody says Allahu
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:17
			Akbar, see, have somebody maybe
conveyed the knowledge like that.
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:20
			But there must have been some it
whatever it was for somebody to
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:23
			speak to 100,000 people, and then
for them to even come even though
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:26
			there is no speaker system, we
always complain you in and you
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:29
			know, generally our messages and
our places generally have problems
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:31
			with the microphone and
Hamdulillah this place hasn't so
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:33
			far. And the Rila you know,
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:40
			he was a very eloquent speaker,
his sermons, they just breathed
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:45
			the like a tragic urgency in his
message, which really brought the
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:49
			people up, it touched the hearts
of his audiences. And
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:56
			it said that he has aided in the
conversion of at least 20,000
		
00:43:56 --> 00:44:00
			Christians and Jew Jews to Islam
in those days. 20,000 people he
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:06
			must have converted. In those
days, he aided in that. And in
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:09
			terms of just people giving up bad
life to become really good people.
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:13
			100,000 people at least took the
solemn pledge to lead lead a
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:16
			virtuous life after listening to
his after listening to his
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:17
			sermons.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:22
			If not, Josie is produced a number
of great works. That's what he is
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:26
			today. He is known through his
books. So he's got some wonderful
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:29
			books. One of them is called
locatable Moldova ads, which are a
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:33
			collection of all the Hadith that
generally people make quotes or
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:37
			found in books and so on, but they
fabricated narrations, the
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:40
			spurious narrations that made up
narration so he's a great very
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:44
			critical Hadith scholar right so
he's guitar will move to art is
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:49
			used quite quite in a widespread
fashion today. And his other book
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:51
			which is very famous, it's called
the Toby's a bliss. We don't have
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:54
			time to go into depth about it,
but I believe there'll be a bliss
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:59
			has also been translated into
English and that just discusses
		
00:44:59 --> 00:44:59
			the vices
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:04
			of different classes of society.
So vices among business people,
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:09
			vices among scholars, vices among
Sufis, vices among the common folk
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:13
			vices among leaders, rulers,
kings. And he just deals it in a
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:17
			very open, he's very critical,
right? He's known for being very
		
00:45:17 --> 00:45:21
			critical and very harsh, right?
And you'd have to take everything
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:25
			with a pinch of salt, because he
is known to be extreme in cases. I
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:27
			mean, many of the scholars later
have said that he's quite extreme,
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:31
			but there is still a lot to be
gained from that. You know, there
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:34
			is still a lot to be gained from
that. He is critiqued scholars and
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:39
			administrators in his in history's
bliss. I mean, they've got
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:43
			passages, but I'm not going to go
through all of them. He's
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:50
			I'll just, I'll just quote one
thing from about what he says
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:54
			about scholars and the lack of
sincerity. He says, if the
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:56
			students have any scholar leave
their teacher to sit at the feet
		
00:45:56 --> 00:46:00
			of another teacher, more learned,
and reputed than him, he feels a
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:04
			burning in his heart, that does
not be fit a sincere scholar,
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:08
			jealousy that we're speaking
about. Sincere scholars and
		
00:46:08 --> 00:46:10
			teachers are like physicians, who
should treat people simply to
		
00:46:10 --> 00:46:14
			secure Allah's pleasure and
contentedly give their blessings
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:17
			to any other fish physician who is
able to cure that patient for
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:21
			them. That's why one of my
teachers, he says, Look, you're in
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:24
			London, he's in another city. He
says we're working together. If
		
00:46:24 --> 00:46:28
			you're working hard, and they
support you, then you are doing
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:32
			the work that I'm doing. One
person can't do it all we need
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:35
			there, there's enough to go
around, essentially, there's
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:39
			enough of a congregation to go
around Subhanallah so there should
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:43
			be no reason for somebody else
being more popular, and you being
		
00:46:43 --> 00:46:48
			feeling jealous about that. should
be no reason whatsoever. Because
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:51
			Allah subhanho wa Taala you're
complaining about Allah's
		
00:46:51 --> 00:46:52
			allotment to that person.
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:57
			Just ask Allah for tofi. He points
out some weak weakness of the
		
00:46:57 --> 00:47:01
			rulers and administration, he
says, besides their persistence in
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:06
			their wrongful ways, they always
also ardently desire to pay a
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:09
			visit to some pious and godly
figure for the purpose of seeking
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:12
			His blessings in their favor. This
is talking about Muslim
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:16
			communities, even today, in the
Muslim countries that we have
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:21
			some, they just don't care. But in
other countries, in some
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:24
			countries, some leaders, Muslim
leaders, they do have this
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:28
			tradition of inviting the scholars
together, sitting with them, even
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:32
			if it's for whatever it may be
asking for their advice, maybe
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:34
			doing whatever they want
afterwards. But if he's asking for
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:37
			their advice, and I'll see her and
things like that, and there's
		
00:47:37 --> 00:47:40
			there's some barakah, in that.
That's why, generally, the
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:44
			countries which do them and they
have respect for that, I've seen
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:48
			that there's some Baraka in that
place. Generally, the people love
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:51
			the skirt. I mean, I don't I don't
like to take names today. But
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:54
			there's one country that I have in
mind when when I visited, from the
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:58
			scholars to the common person on
the streets, they all had good
		
00:47:58 --> 00:48:02
			things to say about the leader. So
not all Muslim leaders about I
		
00:48:02 --> 00:48:05
			know this kind of becomes some
kind of stereotype or something.
		
00:48:05 --> 00:48:07
			You know, what some leaders, we
think, and we think they're fair
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:10
			game to just talk about, but
they're not all like that.
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:16
			So then, what he's saying is that
what you have is some people, they
		
00:48:16 --> 00:48:19
			will go to scholars just to feel
good factor, to feel that that's
		
00:48:19 --> 00:48:22
			their way of salvation. They do
all our homes they want then they
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:25
			just go to some scholars and or
pious people and separate them. So
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:29
			he says the devil has led them to
believe that the solemn
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:32
			invocations of divine blessings by
a godly person will lighten the
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:34
			burden of their sins.
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:38
			Now he's saying this in a time
when he's living in that society,
		
00:48:38 --> 00:48:42
			under their rule, right, and then
he says, this is not so once a
		
00:48:42 --> 00:48:46
			trader whose transport filled with
trade goods had been withheld by a
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:50
			tax collector. He went to the
venerated master Maliki bernadina.
		
00:48:51 --> 00:48:54
			Right and requested his help.
Marty, given the dinar went to
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:59
			that collector, right on behalf of
that businessman whose things had
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:04
			been confiscated, unjustly, right,
he went to talk to him now
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:07
			Mulligan the dinar is a well known
and well respected. When he went
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:11
			to the collector, he treated him
respectfully. And he the collector
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:14
			said to him, why did you have to
come yourself? You could have just
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:17
			said I am I want to see you and I
would have come to you look at the
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:18
			respect he gives him.
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:20
			Thereafter,
		
00:49:22 --> 00:49:25
			he spoke to him about the goods
and everything. And the official
		
00:49:25 --> 00:49:28
			ask Marikina dinar to make dua for
him.
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:34
			This is what Monica Medina then
said to him. He said, Ask this
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:38
			purse in which you keep your ill
gotten money to pray for you.
		
00:49:40 --> 00:49:44
			Tell your bank balance to pray for
you. Right? How can I invoke
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:49
			blessings for you? When countless
people curse you? All these people
		
00:49:49 --> 00:49:52
			are cursing you and you want my
dua. What's my dog gonna do for
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:56
			you? Do you think that Allah will
accept the entreaties of a single
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:59
			individual in preference to the
prayers of 1000 or
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:04
			Those that are praying against
you. Now, this is not being harsh.
		
00:50:04 --> 00:50:09
			This is being clear. If a person
comes to a scholar or to anybody
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:14
			with regret, remorse, want to do
toma wants to change his life,
		
00:50:14 --> 00:50:16
			then yes, pray for that person.
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:20
			You understand you're praying for
that person. But this is what
		
00:50:20 --> 00:50:23
			you're going to Josie Cortes his
story. And he and he mentioned
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:29
			this, which is in his critique of
the masses, right? For us
		
00:50:29 --> 00:50:32
			generally, he says Satan has
misled the masses to believe that
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:37
			attending religious sermons,
religious talks, and raising a
		
00:50:37 --> 00:50:42
			whale or a vote or raising a whale
or a Whoa, at a highly meritorious
		
00:50:42 --> 00:50:46
			X, you know, when you cry in a
barn or something like that, and
		
00:50:46 --> 00:50:49
			the sole purpose of delivering
sermons, this is perhaps because
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:52
			the people have been told about
the merits of listening to these
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:55
			discourses, but they do not know
that their aim is should be
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:59
			reformation of their own souls,
and rectification of their
		
00:50:59 --> 00:51:03
			behavior. Nor do they appear to be
aware that whatever they listen to
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:06
			in these lectures, shall be cited
as evidence against them on the
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:07
			Day of Judgment.
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:11
			And this is the kind of other
people who even go, can you
		
00:51:11 --> 00:51:15
			imagine what he'd be saying about
us? We don't even go, you know,
		
00:51:15 --> 00:51:17
			out of the whole city, how many
people turn on to a program?
		
00:51:18 --> 00:51:21
			Right? Do you understand? So these
are people who actually even
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:23
			making some kind of effort, but
you see, he was dealing with his
		
00:51:23 --> 00:51:28
			society. And there is this
tradition sometimes is some, in
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:31
			some places a tradition to carry
at the speed review in some
		
00:51:31 --> 00:51:35
			communities in some countries. You
see, everybody's got at the speed.
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:37
			I don't know if they read anything
on it, but they carry this display
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:42
			as part of the gear. Right? It's
just nice to have that.
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:48
			I personally, he says, I
personally know people who have
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:53
			been attending such lectures for a
number of years. They get excited
		
00:51:53 --> 00:51:55
			and hearing the sermons and burst
into tears.
		
00:51:57 --> 00:52:00
			But they persist in accepting
interest. Cheating, others in
		
00:52:00 --> 00:52:05
			their trade, remain remaining
unmindful of religious duties,
		
00:52:06 --> 00:52:10
			that Miss prayers are other times
and disobeying their parents, but
		
00:52:10 --> 00:52:14
			they're in every lecture there is.
Satan has led them to believe that
		
00:52:14 --> 00:52:17
			their presence at these sermons,
then lamentations and fits of
		
00:52:17 --> 00:52:21
			crying, will atone for their
neglected duties and the sins of
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:25
			omission and commission. They
there are also others who think
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:28
			that accompanying a pious and
godly man are paying visits to
		
00:52:28 --> 00:52:32
			them shall be enough to expiate
their sins. Then we go to a sable
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:35
			heart, and I've already read you a
few few points from his single
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:41
			heart. What's a little heart is
essentially like a blog, a modern
		
00:52:41 --> 00:52:47
			form of Twitter, Facebook, all put
together, but very substantial. So
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:48
			they're just these
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:54
			really disjointed thoughts. He
writes some, some, some of them
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:58
			are two pages long, some half
page, some a few liners. And what
		
00:52:58 --> 00:53:01
			he's doing essentially, is that
he's looking at things like people
		
00:53:01 --> 00:53:05
			do today, they find a nice shoe in
the, in the window of a shoe, so
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:08
			Oh, look at that nice shoe and
they send you a picture. Well, his
		
00:53:08 --> 00:53:10
			is a bit different. He's not like
that, right?
		
00:53:11 --> 00:53:14
			Some people say, Oh, look at the
food today, you know, all these
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:17
			kind of weird things that people
post on Twitter and Facebook and
		
00:53:17 --> 00:53:20
			just try to pass their time and
fill up their pages, right and get
		
00:53:20 --> 00:53:25
			likes. His is obviously not like
that. His is like a substantial,
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:30
			substantial benefits in what he
says in there. He's frankly,
		
00:53:30 --> 00:53:34
			admitting his mistakes, how he
used to think about something. And
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:36
			then he found out it was a
delusion from the shape and he
		
00:53:36 --> 00:53:40
			shouldn't have thought about that.
He is very open. And this really,
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:43
			really helps anybody who wants to
really understand their deen and
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:46
			especially scholars, anybody in
general to really understand
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:49
			because we go through these kinds
of dilemmas, that dilemmas we go
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:54
			through, about righteousness,
about how can Barton, about halal
		
00:53:54 --> 00:53:58
			and haram, although our things
we're dealing with have changed,
		
00:53:58 --> 00:54:01
			but the dilemma and the morality
there is still generic, it's still
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:06
			the same and in all human beings,
you know, we are the same
		
00:54:06 --> 00:54:09
			regardless of where we, you know,
regardless of when we appear in
		
00:54:09 --> 00:54:12
			this world, in terms of that, so
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:18
			he speaks about his own mental and
emotional states, his social
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:22
			experiences, and he relates the
wisdom that he learns from certain
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:27
			trials and tribulations, the rough
and tumble of life, his dealings
		
00:54:27 --> 00:54:32
			with with others, his dealings
with women, with other friends,
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:36
			with servants, with the rich, and
and so on and so forth.
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:40
			The outstanding feature of this
book, I don't think has been
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:43
			translated, right. But the
outstanding feature of this book
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:48
			is this immaculate sincerity and
simplicity. And it's also
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:52
			literature, his writing style and
so on. On one occasion, he says
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:55
			that I saw two laborers. Do you
know there's a construction going
		
00:54:55 --> 00:54:59
			on, and he sees two laborers,
picking up a large beam
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:05
			And while they're picking it up,
he says that I saw them singing.
		
00:55:06 --> 00:55:08
			You know, they're singing
something while they're picking it
		
00:55:08 --> 00:55:13
			up. So, for us big deal, you know,
but what he did was he thought
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:14
			about it, why do they sing?
		
00:55:16 --> 00:55:19
			You know, why they see why do you
think to people picking up
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:22
			something heavy will be singing?
Right? Something to think about?
		
00:55:23 --> 00:55:25
			Okay, I'll give you the answer to
this one. But you should think
		
00:55:25 --> 00:55:28
			about these things. Right? Then
you can become an igloo Josie.
		
00:55:28 --> 00:55:29
			Okay. How old are you now?
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:35
			You're eight. Very good, you still
got time? Right? We are losing our
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:37
			time, you still got time in Java.
Okay.
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:39
			So
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:45
			he says that, by singing, the
laborers make their work easier.
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:48
			On further reflection,
		
00:55:49 --> 00:55:53
			that he says, I thought that if
they did not do so they would have
		
00:55:53 --> 00:55:57
			a greater consciousness of their
exertion, their mind will be on
		
00:55:57 --> 00:56:01
			the wait. On further reflection, I
found that by engaging themselves
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:04
			in singing, the minds of the
laborers get a little respite.
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:07
			Because everything is connected to
the mind. They busy themselves in
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:11
			another mental work for a short
duration. Thus they refresh
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:11
			themselves.
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:17
			The diversion also decreases the
consciousness of the burden by
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:20
			drawing their attention away from
the exertion of their work. And
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:24
			that's why then he says, My
attention was diverted from this
		
00:56:24 --> 00:56:27
			scene to the burden of
responsibilities and obligations
		
00:56:28 --> 00:56:31
			of the sharing that we have. I
thought that perhaps the
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:35
			consciousness of these obligations
constitutes a very heavy burden on
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:38
			man, you know, I have to do this,
I have to pray this, I have to
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:41
			keep 31st This, that and the
other. It's it is a burden at the
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:44
			end of the day, right? It is a
mental burden that we have to do
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:47
			things and be careful and don't
eat from here. You know, don't
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:51
			dress like this. Don't show this.
Don't do this. Don't speak like
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:55
			this, we have all of these
burdens. So he says that I arrived
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:59
			at a conclusion that one should
cover the path of endurance by
		
00:56:59 --> 00:57:03
			giving oneself unnecessary risk
bites. And by allowing the
		
00:57:03 --> 00:57:07
			consciousness to refresh itself,
by yielding to lawful pleasures.
		
00:57:08 --> 00:57:11
			So there's some people who get so
extreme in their worship that they
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:15
			have no time for anything else.
I've spent so many years messing
		
00:57:15 --> 00:57:17
			around now, I don't want to do
this. I don't want to do that. No,
		
00:57:17 --> 00:57:23
			they should. Halal entertainment
is allowed. Right. Another story,
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:24
			he says,
		
00:57:25 --> 00:57:29
			is a story about Bashar Al haffi.
Another one of the great
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:32
			aesthetics of the past, he was
going somewhere with a friend.
		
00:57:33 --> 00:57:34
			The friend became thirsty.
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:38
			And he asked Vishal to wait a bit
so that he could go and find water
		
00:57:38 --> 00:57:39
			in a well somewhere.
		
00:57:40 --> 00:57:44
			Now taking that detour, 15
minutes, 20 minutes, whatever it
		
00:57:44 --> 00:57:48
			is, it's going to take time off
your journey. So instead of that,
		
00:57:49 --> 00:57:51
			what bishop said to him was,
		
00:57:52 --> 00:57:56
			wait until we get to the next
well, because they know that there
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:58
			was a well in this area, there's a
well in the area, you have to kind
		
00:57:58 --> 00:58:00
			of take a detour. It's like this
service station. Do we stop at
		
00:58:00 --> 00:58:03
			this one, too. So the next one,
now let's do the next one. Let's
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:08
			do the next one. Right after they
had covered a considerable
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:12
			different distance, Bishop told
his friend, that the life in this
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:16
			earthly world is also a journey
which can be completed in the
		
00:58:16 --> 00:58:16
			similar manner
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:22
			with the difficulties, right? In
truth, whoever is aware of the
		
00:58:22 --> 00:58:25
			fact eluded by visual console
himself, cheer it up when it's in
		
00:58:25 --> 00:58:28
			distress and assault assured of
lowering the burdens so that it
		
00:58:28 --> 00:58:31
			may bear the weight of its
responsibilities. If you start
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:35
			taking too many holidays. Every
holiday come your children get
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:38
			used to it now they want you to
take off in spring and in
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:42
			Christmas, you know the winter
holidays. And if you don't go in
		
00:58:42 --> 00:58:46
			summer as well as a we haven't
been anywhere. Man, you just went
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:51
			in spring, you just went in April
SubhanAllah. So we get spoiled.
		
00:58:51 --> 00:58:53
			Now tell them to compare
themselves with others in their
		
00:58:53 --> 00:58:57
			school, probably you haven't even
been out of the city, you know,
		
00:58:57 --> 00:59:01
			but this is what it is we get
spoiled. Sometimes another pious
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:06
			muster of the past bias either be
stormy once said, I used to lead
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:10
			and this is very important. This
one I used to lead my whaling self
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:15
			flooded with tears, tears towards
Allah. I used to force it to go to
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:19
			a lice to be crying. No, you have
to wake up at night. You have to
		
00:59:19 --> 00:59:23
			do this decal, you have to spend
this this number of hours I used
		
00:59:23 --> 00:59:27
			to lead my wailing soul flooded
with tears towards Allah. Then it
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:31
			gradually became familiar with the
way and then began to forge ahead
		
00:59:31 --> 00:59:34
			cheerfully. So you have to do
things difficult with difficulty
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:38
			first, you think this is going to
come easy. It's just going to be
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:42
			like that. No, Allah wants to test
us. So this is a wonderful
		
00:59:42 --> 00:59:46
			statement. It shouldn't so ignore.
Josie says it should thus be
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:49
			remembered that it is absolutely
necessary to console and enliven
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:55
			the self so that it may bear its
burden patiently. He speaks a lot
		
00:59:55 --> 00:59:59
			to himself, not outwardly like a
madman, but he's right
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:04
			a lot about his conversations. I'm
going to try to read to you at
		
01:00:04 --> 01:00:08
			least one of these conversations
because they're very helpful. For
		
01:00:08 --> 01:00:13
			example, He says once, once I
acted on a legal opinion on a on a
		
01:00:13 --> 01:00:18
			fatwa, right, which was upheld by
certain schools of jurisprudence,
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:21
			but rejected by others, meaning
Some said it was okay. But others
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:27
			said, No, we have this dilemma all
the time. All right. I, I acted
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:31
			upon it, meaning I took the
lenient view, however, I felt
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:34
			uneasiness in my heart. See, this
is a sound heart, it will feel
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:35
			uneasy about these things.
		
01:00:37 --> 01:00:41
			caused me great spiritual
contraction. I felt as if I was
		
01:00:41 --> 01:00:42
			rejected from the Divine Court.
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:49
			And anger showered down upon me
with a deepening sense of loss and
		
01:00:50 --> 01:00:55
			suddenness. I felt as if my own
self was asking me. Now he's
		
01:00:55 --> 01:00:59
			talking to himself. You didn't act
against you didn't really act
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:01
			against the advice of the jury. So
it is most these who have given
		
01:01:01 --> 01:01:05
			that fatwa, what's your problem? I
mean, these are learned people. We
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:08
			hear this all the time today,
right? They also learned people
		
01:01:08 --> 01:01:11
			you can't you know, they're the
people of Taqwa as well. They have
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:16
			their studies. Why then? So his
self is telling him you didn't act
		
01:01:16 --> 01:01:19
			against the advice of these
jurists? Why then, is there this
		
01:01:19 --> 01:01:25
			feeling of deprivation? So then I
replied, Oh, my knifes my minus
		
01:01:25 --> 01:01:29
			Amara, my insinuating self. I have
two answers to your questions.
		
01:01:30 --> 01:01:33
			First, you turn aside from the
teaching of your own school.
		
01:01:34 --> 01:01:36
			Right, the humbly school.
		
01:01:37 --> 01:01:40
			If you had been asked to pronounce
a legal opinion on this question,
		
01:01:40 --> 01:01:44
			if you'd been asked a fatwa from
somebody else, you would not have
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:45
			advised him to do this.
		
01:01:47 --> 01:01:48
			So then he says,
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:53
			I would not have acted on it
interjected himself, if I had not
		
01:01:53 --> 01:01:56
			considered it lawful. You know,
because this is self telling him
		
01:01:56 --> 01:02:00
			but I only did it because he still
have, you know, maybe mcru, or
		
01:02:00 --> 01:02:02
			whatever it is, right? But it may
have been hallelujah, and we're
		
01:02:02 --> 01:02:05
			not talking about Halal haram.
We're talking about better or not
		
01:02:05 --> 01:02:09
			better here in this case. I
replied, No, you would not even
		
01:02:09 --> 01:02:13
			advise others to act likewise, you
would not have allowed others to
		
01:02:13 --> 01:02:17
			do that. And the second reason I
added is that you should be happy
		
01:02:17 --> 01:02:21
			over the gloom, you have
experience for had you not been
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:26
			already favored with illumination,
you have not have felt this loss.
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:29
			The reason why you're feeling bad
about this, of doing some mcru
		
01:02:29 --> 01:02:33
			like this is because you've had
illumination before. Now the light
		
01:02:33 --> 01:02:35
			has dimmed in your heart. So
that's what you're thinking about.
		
01:02:35 --> 01:02:38
			So you should be happy anyway.
Don't try to justify it, you
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:39
			should be happy, right?
		
01:02:41 --> 01:02:44
			And then he says, But I dislike
the gloom coming over me replied
		
01:02:44 --> 01:02:48
			the self, the self is acting on
both sides says then you should
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:52
			make up your mind to give up the
disputed act. I said, you think
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:56
			that he has made lawful, you think
that it has been made lawful
		
01:02:56 --> 01:03:00
			through consensus of opinion,
still, you should decide to
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:04
			renounce it simply out of the fear
of Allah. Then he says the self
		
01:03:04 --> 01:03:08
			was then saved from spiritual
decline and gloominess after it
		
01:03:08 --> 01:03:09
			had acted so.
		
01:03:10 --> 01:03:14
			So this is a personal dilemma that
he speaks about, which we can find
		
01:03:14 --> 01:03:15
			a lot of benefit in.
		
01:03:17 --> 01:03:21
			Ignore Josie really, really like
to study the biographies of
		
01:03:21 --> 01:03:26
			others. That's why he says that,
to benefit from others. You need
		
01:03:26 --> 01:03:29
			to read their biographies. You
learn a lot about their lead the
		
01:03:29 --> 01:03:32
			way they're leading their life
because what essentially the pious
		
01:03:32 --> 01:03:33
			people are
		
01:03:34 --> 01:03:35
			practical
		
01:03:36 --> 01:03:41
			role models of what the Quran and
Sunnah is if you want to see how
		
01:03:41 --> 01:03:45
			Quran and Sunnah is lived out.
Right? You will read the
		
01:03:45 --> 01:03:48
			biographies of the pious
individuals and you see how they
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:53
			process these a hadith and Quranic
injunctions and lead their life
		
01:03:53 --> 01:03:56
			with the challenges that they
have. That's how we can benefit
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:59
			from it. If you've just got raw
Quran and Hadith that you're
		
01:03:59 --> 01:04:03
			trying to learn from, that is
inspirational, but then this
		
01:04:03 --> 01:04:07
			should go with it, just to give us
some supplementary practical
		
01:04:07 --> 01:04:11
			knowledge of it. That's why he
wrote in depth biographies of
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:15
			Hassane bacillary amadablam
Abdulaziz Sofia and authority,
		
01:04:15 --> 01:04:21
			Ibrahim, Adham Bishal haffi, Ahmed
immuno humble and maruf karate, so
		
01:04:21 --> 01:04:25
			our biggest people of that time.
In addition to this, he also wrote
		
01:04:26 --> 01:04:32
			a four volume Compendium called
suffer to suffer, suffer to
		
01:04:32 --> 01:04:36
			suffer. It's for volumes of the
lives of starting from Sahaba and
		
01:04:36 --> 01:04:41
			then down of the great people. And
what this book is really is that
		
01:04:41 --> 01:04:45
			there's a person before him a boon
or amo ispahani, who wrote the
		
01:04:45 --> 01:04:49
			Hillier tool, Olia Hillier to
earlier this was a much more
		
01:04:49 --> 01:04:49
			extensive.
		
01:04:50 --> 01:04:57
			You can say biographies and heart
rending stories of the great
		
01:04:57 --> 01:04:59
			people of the past. However, it
was filled with
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:05
			quite a few weak narrations and so
on. So YBNL, Josie, he's done this
		
01:05:05 --> 01:05:09
			also with this book, where he is
kind of summarized it and taken
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:13
			what he thought was the, you know,
the Sahai part of it. He's also
		
01:05:13 --> 01:05:19
			done the same thing with Imam
Hassan is a haomei. Dean. He's
		
01:05:19 --> 01:05:19
			written,
		
01:05:20 --> 01:05:23
			I forget the name of Islam in
hydro Cassadine, or something like
		
01:05:23 --> 01:05:27
			that, an abbreviated version. So
he loved the book. But then he
		
01:05:27 --> 01:05:30
			realized, according to him, that
there were some issues in there.
		
01:05:30 --> 01:05:31
			So he tried to do that.
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:35
			Another thing he mentioned in his
title, Khartoum, you know, I
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:37
			mentioned that he was a great
orator.
		
01:05:38 --> 01:05:44
			So at one point, in time, he
started thinking that his speech
		
01:05:44 --> 01:05:49
			was all artificial. But the reason
why he has all of these crowds, is
		
01:05:49 --> 01:05:50
			because
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:57
			of the style of words, his
rhetoric, his poetry that he that
		
01:05:57 --> 01:06:03
			he includes. And he thinks it's
not from the heart, and it's just
		
01:06:03 --> 01:06:07
			artificial, because he says,
people are coming to listen to the
		
01:06:07 --> 01:06:08
			words.
		
01:06:09 --> 01:06:13
			So it's all artificial. So he gave
up doing that for a while.
		
01:06:14 --> 01:06:20
			He used to do some simple, like
speeches without using any speech
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:25
			techniques. And he realized that,
then he started thinking further.
		
01:06:26 --> 01:06:29
			And he said, No, this was a wrong
move. To me. This is shaytaan.
		
01:06:29 --> 01:06:32
			Making me feel like that. Because
at the end of the day, sincerity
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:33
			is what matters.
		
01:06:34 --> 01:06:38
			Sincerity is what matters. Yes, if
a person is doing this artificial
		
01:06:38 --> 01:06:42
			stuff, in a premeditated way, just
to invite people, but he doesn't
		
01:06:42 --> 01:06:44
			have any sincerity, then it's
wrong. But if his main thing is
		
01:06:44 --> 01:06:51
			sincerity. And similarly, he says
that more than once, many times
		
01:06:51 --> 01:06:55
			over the course of his life, he
felt like giving up working with
		
01:06:55 --> 01:07:01
			the people teaching and resign his
life to seclusion, resigned his
		
01:07:01 --> 01:07:07
			life to meditation. But, again, he
thought for a very long time, and
		
01:07:07 --> 01:07:09
			he won himself over
		
01:07:10 --> 01:07:16
			by arguing with himself, that it
seems like this was a suggestion
		
01:07:16 --> 01:07:21
			hinted at by shaytaan, who did not
like to see the 1000s of people
		
01:07:21 --> 01:07:24
			who would be carried away by his
eloquence towards the path of
		
01:07:24 --> 01:07:31
			moral and spiritual reformation.
April, Josie, finally, he dies on
		
01:07:31 --> 01:07:32
			a Friday night
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:41
			597 Hijiri, which was 12,001. So
you can put that in perspective,
		
01:07:41 --> 01:07:46
			about 800 years ago, the entire
population over and over over 1000
		
01:07:46 --> 01:07:50
			years, obviously, the entire
population of Baghdad suspended
		
01:07:50 --> 01:07:52
			its work to attend this funeral
prayer.
		
01:07:54 --> 01:07:58
			That's big. That's big. Because
you know, but that was so big that
		
01:07:58 --> 01:08:01
			when the Titus came about a
century or two later, they killed
		
01:08:01 --> 01:08:03
			in Baghdad alone, a million
people.
		
01:08:05 --> 01:08:08
			They killed in Baghdad alone, a
million people. Right. So can you
		
01:08:08 --> 01:08:12
			imagine how many people were
there? Right. So when we're
		
01:08:12 --> 01:08:15
			talking about giving you that
understanding, and it says Mr.
		
01:08:15 --> 01:08:18
			Muhammad no humble some centuries
before,
		
01:08:19 --> 01:08:20
			to his
		
01:08:22 --> 01:08:28
			funeral came 800,000 people, and
60,000 40,000 women.
		
01:08:30 --> 01:08:33
			Women don't generally go out for
janazah. But they felt moved to
		
01:08:33 --> 01:08:38
			come out 40,000 women, and 800,000
people, as nearly a million people
		
01:08:38 --> 01:08:42
			came out for his now in this case,
Baghdad is bigger now. Imam,
		
01:08:42 --> 01:08:47
			Muhammad, Baghdad, Imam, Ahmed
Ibrahim El Paso in around 256, or
		
01:08:47 --> 01:08:51
			something of that nature around
that time. 240 something, right.
		
01:08:51 --> 01:08:56
			So we're talking about good 250
years, 300 350 years afterwards.
		
01:08:56 --> 01:09:00
			But that was big at this time.
This the Abbas in Baghdad, right?
		
01:09:01 --> 01:09:07
			And the entire population of
Baghdad suspended its work. And
		
01:09:07 --> 01:09:09
			the janazah was held at the Grand
Mosque of Mizzou.
		
01:09:11 --> 01:09:14
			It was a memorable day says in the
city, numerous people we just
		
01:09:14 --> 01:09:17
			found crying weeping for the
departed teacher. Because if
		
01:09:17 --> 01:09:21
			100,000 People used to come, you
can tell his popularity you would
		
01:09:21 --> 01:09:21
			have had
		
01:09:22 --> 01:09:25
			I don't know how many million
Twitter supporters and Facebook,
		
01:09:25 --> 01:09:28
			you know, friends and you know,
you know what I mean, in terms of
		
01:09:28 --> 01:09:32
			today's way of looking at these
things. It was Ramadan, and the
		
01:09:32 --> 01:09:35
			historians report that quite a few
inhabitants of Baghdad spent the
		
01:09:35 --> 01:09:38
			entire night for the rest of the
month at his grave offering
		
01:09:38 --> 01:09:42
			prayers and reciting the Quran for
the peace of his soul. That's true
		
01:09:42 --> 01:09:43
			recognition.
		
01:09:44 --> 01:09:49
			That after somebody goes, somebody
is still willing to make the offer
		
01:09:49 --> 01:09:53
			them. That's really what matters.
And if it wasn't for all of that,
		
01:09:53 --> 01:09:56
			why would we be sitting here
speaking about him? He is not some
		
01:09:56 --> 01:10:00
			kind of obscure person that I dug
out of history his way
		
01:10:00 --> 01:10:03
			well known, an absolute
inspiration. Unfortunately, we
		
01:10:03 --> 01:10:06
			don't have the time to go into
much more of his life. But every,
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:12
			every book of his is wonderful in
that sense. He was a humbly as I
		
01:10:12 --> 01:10:14
			mentioned, he was a humbly
scholar, while Hamdulillah he was
		
01:10:14 --> 01:10:18
			protected from the extreme of some
of the other humbly scholars of
		
01:10:18 --> 01:10:21
			his time, in terms of the secret
of Allah in terms of the
		
01:10:21 --> 01:10:24
			attributes of Allah subhanaw
taala. In fact, he wrote a book
		
01:10:24 --> 01:10:29
			called The Pharaoh Shiva Hitoshi,
which speaks about, and it's
		
01:10:29 --> 01:10:33
			actually been translated into
English as well. The attributes of
		
01:10:33 --> 01:10:36
			God, I think it's called, it
speaks about how the other
		
01:10:36 --> 01:10:40
			scholars of his own school at the
time went into accesses about the
		
01:10:40 --> 01:10:43
			way they dealt with the suffering
of Allah subhanaw taala. And he
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:48
			points out their problems, and so
on and so forth. How the Teach
		
01:10:48 --> 01:10:52
			seem, the corporatism and the
anthropomorphism that was going on
		
01:10:52 --> 01:10:55
			right at the time. There's a very
balanced in that sense, yes, he is
		
01:10:55 --> 01:11:02
			known for his extreme critic, his
critique, and his criticism, and
		
01:11:02 --> 01:11:08
			his the way he is Hadith judgment
is, but Subhanallah the amount of
		
01:11:08 --> 01:11:11
			knowledge that he has brought
together, he has an element of an
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:16
			element of which is this
voluminous work on the Hadith
		
01:11:16 --> 01:11:21
			scholars, right. I didn't speak
about that in too much depth. And
		
01:11:21 --> 01:11:24
			in there he has collected the
stories, the biographies of
		
01:11:24 --> 01:11:27
			numerous individuals that if
you're a hadith scholar you you
		
01:11:27 --> 01:11:32
			could use this book to understand
who the narrators are, is said
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:35
			this great man, may Allah subhanaw
taala bless him. May Allah
		
01:11:35 --> 01:11:38
			subhanaw taala bless the city that
he was from because Baghdad is
		
01:11:38 --> 01:11:42
			unfortunately suffering today,
suffering today suffering today,
		
01:11:42 --> 01:11:46
			and we have so many great people
who have been buried in Baghdad
		
01:11:46 --> 01:11:50
			alone, so many great people from
mouthful querque to Imam Abu
		
01:11:50 --> 01:11:53
			Hanifa to Amber Dibner humble to
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:59
			numerous, numerous other Abdul
Qadir jeelani, numerous people,
		
01:11:59 --> 01:12:05
			and unfortunately today it's not
safe, it's not safe. May Allah
		
01:12:05 --> 01:12:09
			subhanaw taala bring back, bring
back the Kalamata ilaha illallah
		
01:12:10 --> 01:12:15
			and let it be elevated and Grant
peace and understanding to the
		
01:12:15 --> 01:12:18
			people who are there working with
that one and if Hamdu lillahi
		
01:12:18 --> 01:12:19
			rabbil aalameen