Abdullah Hakim Quick – The Muslim Corner – Holiday Myths

Abdullah Hakim Quick
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The concept of tawhid is often considered a belief in a certain culture, but it is actually a process of renewal and understanding of one's life. The use of "tawhid," which refers to the universal spirit, is common in various media and language. The concept of sh arcans is discussed, including the holy day of the sun, trinity of ancient Egypt, and the cult of Horus. The importance of biology and growth in the naturalists' religious frameworks is also emphasized.

AI: Summary ©

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			بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، الحمد لله رب العالمين،
		
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			وأوصلي وأوصلم على سيد الأولين والآخرين، نبينا محمد
		
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			وعلى آله وصحبه، وبارك وسلم.
		
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			All praise is due to Allah, Lord of
		
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			the Worlds.
		
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			And peace and blessings be constantly showered upon
		
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			our beloved Prophet Muhammad, his family, his companions,
		
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			and all those who call to his way
		
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			to the Day of Judgment.
		
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			As to what follows, السلام عليكم ورحمة الله.
		
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			Alhamdulillah, this is another opportunity for us to
		
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			share and to learn in our new Muslim
		
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			corner.
		
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			And the intention of this class or this
		
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			gathering is to lay a strong foundation in
		
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			the principles of Islam, and especially geared toward
		
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			those who are interested in Islam and those
		
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			who are embracing it, and those who are
		
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			reviving their faith.
		
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			The intention is to try to come out
		
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			of the politics and the economics of the
		
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			material world and to deal with Islam at
		
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			its base, to build that strong foundation so
		
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			the roots of the tree of the individuals
		
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			who are coming into Islam are very strong.
		
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			And that is critical because Muslims come from
		
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			all parts of the world, all colors, all
		
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			nationalities, and these different groupings of people are
		
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			affected by their culture, because culture is something
		
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			that's developed over the centuries.
		
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			It's your language, it's your tribe, it's your
		
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			environment.
		
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			Your environment does shape your culture.
		
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			And for the most part, when monotheism came
		
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			to the peoples of the world, it was
		
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			able to develop alongside of the local culture.
		
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			But at certain points, there would be a
		
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			divergence.
		
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			And so we want to look at the
		
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			essence of what Islam is, away from some
		
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			of the stereotypes, and to connect it to
		
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			the reality on the ground of what we're
		
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			living in.
		
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			And these next three sessions, inshallah, will be
		
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			geared towards holiday myths, because in the northern
		
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			countries, we are going through a major change
		
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			right now in the climate, because we're coming
		
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			out of the fall and into the winter
		
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			season.
		
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			And so with the natural changes that will
		
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			be happening in the material world, it affects
		
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			people's understanding of the spiritual world.
		
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			And so, in essence, when we look at
		
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			Islam itself, the basis of Islam, the real
		
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			quality, if there was any quality, that could
		
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			be isolated as to what is a Muslim.
		
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			So if you say, okay, what is an
		
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			engineer, okay, who works on certain scientific formulas
		
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			and building, what is a doctor?
		
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			He works in medicine.
		
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			Okay, what is a Muslim?
		
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			So some people might say, oh, a Muslim
		
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			is somebody who wears certain clothes, they eat
		
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			halal food, they won't eat pork, they like,
		
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			you know, sometimes they might even say they
		
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			like pepper, you know, they like hot food.
		
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			You might get a lot of descriptions of
		
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			what is a Muslim.
		
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			But in looking at our sources, we recognize
		
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			that the real quality is tawhid.
		
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			And that is the unity in the concept
		
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			of the Creator.
		
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			Also unity in concept of people themselves, that
		
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			we look at humanity as one family.
		
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			So this tawhid concept is an ongoing process.
		
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			Okay, it's a belief, but it's a process
		
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			that we have to continue to renew and
		
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			to understand all of our lives.
		
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			And tawhid is something which is not particular
		
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			to the Middle East.
		
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			And this is a mistake that some people
		
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			fall into in thinking that monotheistic religions basically
		
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			came out of the Middle East.
		
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			And you'll get some historical studies of monotheism,
		
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			and it'll say that there are many different
		
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			gods, but it is the Semites, it is
		
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			the Semitic people, that monotheism came out of
		
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			the Semitic people who were living in the
		
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			center or what is now known as the
		
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			Middle East.
		
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			This is a major mistake.
		
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			Because Middle East, number one, is not middle
		
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			for the rest of the world.
		
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			Middle East is a concept.
		
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			If you look at Far East, these are
		
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			the terms we use.
		
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			It's far from where?
		
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			Okay?
		
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			If you base yourself in London, you base
		
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			yourself in Europe, China, that's the Far East.
		
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			And the Middle East would be like not
		
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			so far away, sort of in the middle,
		
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			in between Europe and China.
		
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			But if you live in China, with ancient
		
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			civilizations going back thousands of years, is China
		
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			the Far East?
		
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			No.
		
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			It's the center of the world.
		
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			So it's all based upon how you look
		
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			at it.
		
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			And in terms of Tawheed, we understand through
		
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			the text of the last revelation, the Qur
		
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			'an, in Surah Al-Nahl, the verse of
		
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			the B, or the chapter of the B,
		
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			verse 36, Allah tells us, وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي
		
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			كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولَ عَنِيَ بُدُّ اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِي بِالتَّغُوتِ
		
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			Surely we have sent to every nation a
		
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			messenger that they would worship Allah and avoid
		
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			false gods.
		
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			Some of them were guided by Allah, and
		
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			some were established in error.
		
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			So travel through the earth, and see what
		
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			was the end of those who denied the
		
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			truth.
		
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			So in this verse, the Qur'an coming
		
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			from the angel to Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet
		
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			and all of the Muslims are being guided
		
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			towards understanding that Tawheed is international.
		
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			And some people followed their messengers, some people
		
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			didn't.
		
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			In one tradition, we are told that somewhere
		
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			around 124,000 prophets and messengers came to
		
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			every nation and every tribe.
		
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			So at some point in time, within the
		
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			folk culture of people around the world, you
		
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			will see that somebody came amongst them who
		
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			was teaching the belief in the Creator and
		
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			to stay away from false gods.
		
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			And I did some limited investigation in traveling
		
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			to different parts of the world.
		
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			And in China, in the Cantonese section there
		
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			in Hong Kong and Macau, I asked one
		
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			of the historians, do you have a concept
		
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			of one god in Chinese?
		
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			And they said, yes, in the Mandarin, there
		
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			is Shang Ti.
		
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			So we use the word Shang Ti.
		
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			And how we describe Shang Ti is like
		
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			the great spirit, the universal spirit.
		
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			So that's a concept that they had in
		
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			ancient times.
		
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			On the African continent, I found that in
		
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			just about every single language group in Africa,
		
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			there was a way to say the Creator
		
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			or the great spirit.
		
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			One time I was in Glasgow in Scotland
		
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			and I was on a program and the
		
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			brother who was with me, a Scottish Muslim
		
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			brother, we were talking about Tauhid and he
		
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			said from their records that before Christ, there
		
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			were people, there was one person in particular,
		
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			he didn't have the exact name, but this
		
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			person, according to their traditions, was talking about
		
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			one god.
		
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			So it's something that is universal.
		
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			And that is the essence of Islam.
		
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			So Islam is monotheism, the belief in one
		
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			god, and it's something that was found in
		
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			societies around the world.
		
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			And the Kalima, which is the basis of
		
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			Islam, especially in the final form, because we
		
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			believe that Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
		
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			was the seal of the prophets.
		
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			So he was not the first prophet of
		
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			Islam.
		
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			Like some people from our point of view
		
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			mistakenly say there's Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
		
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			They separate the three so-called Abrahamic religions.
		
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			But we say no.
		
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			Abraham wasn't Jewish, he wasn't Christian.
		
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			He submitted to God.
		
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			And anyone who submits to God is Muslim.
		
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			So all of the prophets in the root,
		
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			generic definition of the word Islam, they would
		
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			be considered Muslims.
		
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			So that's what we mean when we say
		
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			Muslim.
		
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			It's not somebody who speaks Arabic or Urdu
		
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			or Turkish or lives in a certain part
		
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			of the world.
		
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			And this Kalima of course, La ilaha illallah
		
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			Muhammadur Rasulullah, in its final form was connected.
		
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			Not only there's no god but Allah, but
		
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			Muhammad is his messenger, meaning that he is
		
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			the final messenger.
		
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			So what is important, and we just want
		
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			to firm this up as we go into
		
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			these last three sessions in this time of
		
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			the year before we take a break for
		
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			this winter solstice, that in this analysis of
		
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			La ilaha illallah, so that's the first part
		
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			of the Kalima.
		
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			And in Arabic, the word La means no.
		
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			So just like you say no, La, naam,
		
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			means yes.
		
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			So La ilaha would mean no deity, no
		
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			god, nothing worthy of worship.
		
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			So you start off your testimony of faith
		
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			with a negative statement.
		
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			So this is now power of words, right?
		
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			It's power of words.
		
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			So you start off with a negative statement.
		
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			And you say this La ilaha.
		
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			And then the word illa comes in.
		
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			And that means but or accept.
		
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			So you cleared the air of all gods
		
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			and then you put in Allah.
		
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			So you say La ilaha illallah.
		
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			So therefore when you put in the word
		
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			Allah there, that's the confirmation.
		
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			The air is clear.
		
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			So there's no room for partners.
		
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			There's no room for daughters or sons linguistically
		
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			based on this statement.
		
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			And then theologically based on what the prophets
		
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			brought.
		
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			There's no room for anything other than the
		
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			belief in the Creator, the Great Spirit.
		
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			And we found out in our study of
		
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			Tawhid, but to fully understand it, we need
		
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			to go into the depths of what we
		
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			mean by Tawhid.
		
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			Because many people could say that they have
		
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			Tawhid.
		
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			Some person might say, I live in ancient
		
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			Egypt.
		
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			And we believe in one God.
		
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			It is Ra, the sun god.
		
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			So that's one.
		
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			But that's not what we're talking about.
		
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			We're talking about that Allah is one in
		
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			His rule.
		
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			There is no rival to Him.
		
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			Okay, that's what some scholars define as Tawhid
		
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			al-Rububiyyah.
		
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			So that means that Allah is one and
		
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			there's no rule.
		
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			Now that ancient Egyptian might say, okay, we
		
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			believe in Ra, although then they would bring
		
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			other gods as well, and that would break
		
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			that point.
		
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			Okay, so that's the first part of Tawhid.
		
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			Secondly, that Allah is one in His names
		
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			and descriptions.
		
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			There's nothing like Allah.
		
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			Okay, so in accepted monotheism, we believe that,
		
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			you know, Allah is in His names and
		
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			descriptions.
		
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			There's nothing like Allah.
		
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			As the Quran says, there's nothing similar to
		
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			Allah.
		
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			Okay, so if a person says the sun,
		
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			then that would break this.
		
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			Descriptions.
		
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			Because the sun has got a description.
		
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			And there's nothing similar to Allah.
		
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			The sun is a creation.
		
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			Okay, it's there.
		
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			If you say the moon is God, if
		
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			you say the river is God, it would
		
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			break this form of Tawhid.
		
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			Okay, and finally, and this is one of
		
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			the key points, that Allah is one in
		
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			His divinity and His worship.
		
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			And this is Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah or Tawhid
		
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			al-Ibadah.
		
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			And that is that, and this was a
		
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			critical point in what the prophets taught, is
		
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			that not only are we going to say
		
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			that Allah is one in His rule, He
		
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			is Rabb, He's the Lord, and in His
		
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			names, but He is the only divine being.
		
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			Okay, He's the only one we should worship.
		
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			That's where the prophets had a problem.
		
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			Because once you stop worshipping the idol, or
		
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			you stop worshipping the sun, you have now
		
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			contradicted their form of worship.
		
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			And this is important in our understanding.
		
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			I remember one time when I was living
		
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			and working in Jamaica in the Caribbean, and
		
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			we used to borrow some ovens, cooking equipment
		
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			from a Christian group.
		
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			We had a good relationship with a Christian
		
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			group, a Pentecostal group.
		
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			And so we used to borrow these ovens.
		
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			And one day I came back and the
		
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			brothers were there and they were debating with
		
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			the minister.
		
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			Hot debate.
		
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			And so the brothers are saying, no, we
		
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			believe in one God and you believe in
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			three.
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:43
			And then the minister then shocked them and
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:45
			he said, no, we believe in one God.
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:50
			Okay, and so the brothers were dumbfounded.
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			They were stuck.
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:54
			And I heard this debate and he's saying,
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			we believe in one God.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:16:57
			So what's the difference?
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:58
			And I came along and I said to
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:00
			the minister, who's the God?
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:02
			And he said, Jesus.
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:05
			So he wasn't lying, right?
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:09
			But his concept of God was Jesus, a
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:10
			man.
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:16
			You see, so his tawhid was defective because
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:18
			there's nothing similar to Allah.
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:22
			You cannot say that Allah is anything like
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:25
			what we have on earth, that we believe
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:30
			that Allah is the ultimate being who lived,
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:33
			who was in a form of life, divine,
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			before creation.
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:38
			And he said, be and it is, and
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:39
			creation began.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:44
			Okay, so this is a different concept altogether.
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:48
			So in this form, and this is a
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:51
			deep study that we looked at in a
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:53
			previous set of sessions.
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:58
			But for us, in the tawhid al-rububiyah,
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:03
			right, in the lordship, okay, that Allah is
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:05
			the lord of all the worlds.
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:10
			Okay, what are some of the proofs for
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:11
			this lord?
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:15
			Number one, and this is sort of a
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:21
			mantik, it's a logical type of discussion, that
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:24
			if you have a creation, then there has
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:24
			to be a creator.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:33
			And so khaliq and makhluq, and the makhluq
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:34
			is created.
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:39
			So if the creator is created, he's not
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:39
			the creator.
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:44
			So the khaliq is the one who created
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:49
			from nothing and created all that we see.
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:56
			Okay, and secondly, that the creation itself, and
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:57
			this is a logical thing that most people
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:01
			can see, who don't have blinders on their
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:04
			eyes, that the systems in the earth, that
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:09
			there is so much proof of a divine
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:14
			creator, however you want to term that being,
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:19
			but this divine creator, to set these systems
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:21
			up, just look at the human body, look
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:23
			at your eyes, look at your nervous system,
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:26
			look at the different parts of the body.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:28
			How could this happen by chance?
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:33
			If you want to logically debate that it's
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:36
			all by chance, you'd have to be insane
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			to accept the fact that the human body
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:43
			came about just through chance.
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:46
			Okay, so that's another proof.
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:51
			And also that all human beings at some
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:54
			point in time, all parts of creation, feel
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:56
			helplessness.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:59
			That can come when you get sick, that
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:01
			can come when you're dying, that can come
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:03
			when a storm comes.
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:05
			It'll come to everybody.
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:10
			And if we're talking about the creator or
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:15
			creation, that's part of our being creation.
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:19
			Okay, so that is our Tawhid.
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:26
			And the opposite of Tawhid, what contradicts it,
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:31
			the antithesis of Tawhid, is another word called
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:32
			shirk.
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:34
			Shirk.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:40
			And shirk means association of partners with Allah.
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:43
			To associate partners with Allah.
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			Now I don't know whether this word shirk,
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:49
			English takes from everywhere, right?
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:53
			Because it's not so deep in its actual
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:54
			vocabularies.
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:57
			And we used to say, I don't know
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:58
			if they say it now, if he wasn't
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:00
			doing his job, they say he shirked his
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:01
			duty.
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:02
			You ever heard that before?
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:04
			He shirked his duty.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:05
			Did they use that today?
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			Yeah, I don't know what that means.
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:13
			In the sense of, it's not the same
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:13
			as this.
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:16
			He shirked his duty immediately, like he didn't
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:17
			fulfill his job.
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:22
			But in this case, shirk comes from ashraka
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:27
			yushriqu, it means to associate partners with Allah.
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:29
			Asharika is a company.
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:34
			Okay, so a person who is a polytheist,
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:39
			it's polytheism, believes in a creator, but believes
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:45
			that that creator has partners, or assistants.
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:47
			The creator needs help.
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:49
			Or the creator has a family.
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:53
			Or the creator has demigods.
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:58
			Or the creator might take a wife from
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:02
			human beings and have this half-god, half
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:02
			-being.
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:03
			You see?
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			This is shirk.
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:10
			And this is, according to the text of
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			the Quran itself, in the fourth chapter, verse
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:17
			116, that this is the gravest sin that
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:18
			you can do.
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:21
			إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرْ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرْ
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:24
			مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ That Allah will
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:30
			not forgive anybody who associates partners with Him.
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:35
			But He will forgive anything else, if He
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:35
			wills.
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:39
			And another verse, Allah said, إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرَ
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			ذُنُوبَ جَمِيعًۭا Allah forgives all sins.
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:45
			So the scholars looked at these two.
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:48
			One is saying there's no forgiveness for shirk.
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:52
			And another is saying Allah forgives all sins.
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:56
			So it was understood through the coming together
		
00:22:56 --> 00:23:00
			and how it was revealed that in lifetime,
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:04
			before death, all sins can be forgiven.
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			So if a person then makes repentance before
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:12
			they die, then even the sin of shirk
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:14
			could be forgiven.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:19
			But if it's after death, that is where
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:23
			this is the only sin which is unforgivable.
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:29
			So this shirk in Rububiyyah, in Lordship again,
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:30
			we're just looking at that.
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:34
			Okay, how can this shirk come in the
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			concept of Rabb, or the Lord?
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:41
			Okay, and one of the more common ways
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			which is very relevant to us today, one
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:48
			form of this shirk is the concept of
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:49
			Trinity.
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:53
			That there is a three-part God.
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:55
			A three-part God.
		
00:23:56 --> 00:24:00
			And it could be the Father, the Son,
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:02
			and the Holy Ghost, as we find in
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:04
			Christianity or the Holy Spirit.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:07
			Or it could be like in Hinduism, Brahma,
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			Shiva, and Vishnu.
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:11
			Because Trinity was there in a number of
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:11
			religions.
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			It's like a Godhead.
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			Right, the three-part Godhead.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			So this is a form of shirk.
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:23
			And it's there, and I remember in a
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:27
			discussion now, I said, okay, to one minister,
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:34
			okay, how can you compare this, the Trinity
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:36
			with monotheism?
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:38
			And he said, no, you don't understand, it's
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:39
			like an egg.
		
00:24:41 --> 00:24:43
			The egg has got three parts, the shell,
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:45
			the white, and the yolk.
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			But it's one egg, right?
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:49
			See his logic?
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:51
			I said, no, I don't know what math
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:54
			you have, but one and one and one
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:55
			is three.
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			There's three parts to your egg.
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:05
			Okay, so but this is an ancient concept.
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:08
			And it's been around for a while.
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			And just to give you a few examples
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:16
			of this, is that you need to go
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:19
			back to some of the ancient deities.
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:22
			So you're talking about the main God, and
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:25
			then you're talking about a female deity, you're
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:27
			talking about a sun, or the main God
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:30
			and a spirit, and a sun.
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:35
			Okay, it comes in different forms, this tripod,
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			this is three-part Godhead.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:43
			One is the cult of Dionysius, and who
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:46
			they believe his father was Zeus, mother Semele,
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:48
			who's like a human, right?
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:52
			And so this Dionysius has got like two
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:52
			parts.
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			So this is important now.
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:58
			It's a dual personality.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:04
			On one part, a holy being, son of
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:07
			creator, or the main God.
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:12
			But on another part, Dionysius is the God
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:18
			of wine and immorality, drinking, free *, ecstasy.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:24
			Okay, and out of this, in this cult
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:28
			that developed, you could eat anything you want.
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:32
			They did not have things like circumcision that
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:35
			you find in monotheistic religions, and so this
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:38
			is one of the powerful cults that many
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:40
			of them, not all of them, took on
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:41
			this three parts.
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:48
			Another one, another influence in this concept, how
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:53
			it developed, an important influence, because you have
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:56
			the main God, that's there for everybody, great
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:56
			spirit.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			Okay, but there was a group called the
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:02
			religion of Mithras.
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:10
			Mithras, or Mithra, this cult began in Persia.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:14
			And this is a deep and important study,
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			and you may have to become an investigative
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:19
			journalist to really go deep into this, because
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:22
			at one point the Christian church, they erased
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:24
			everything to do with Mithras.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:31
			This cult had to be ruined, prohibited.
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:32
			Why?
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:39
			Because it was developed in Persia, and especially
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:42
			in the military and whatnot, and in this
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:46
			concept you have a divine father, a mother
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:49
			who's a human, and then the mother gives
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			birth to the savior of humanity.
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:54
			Okay, now look at the story.
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:59
			This is before Jesus gives birth to the
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:00
			savior of humanity.
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:02
			She has a virgin birth.
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:08
			Okay, and it's on like December 25th, and
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:11
			Mithras is like crucified, buried, resurrected.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			His holy day is the seventh day of
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:19
			the week, that many of the sun worshipers
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:22
			call sun day, right?
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:23
			The day of the sun, right?
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:28
			And it was eventually put into Christianity, because
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:32
			the original Christians were Jewish, and their day
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:36
			was Saturday, Yom Sabbath, the Sabbath, and that
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:40
			was changed by Constantine around 325, and the
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:41
			holy day became sun day.
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:47
			So one of the greatest influences, one, was
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:48
			Mithras.
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:53
			Okay, so this is another important individual to
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:57
			understand, and these individuals are very important in
		
00:28:57 --> 00:29:00
			our discussion on holiday myths, that we will
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:05
			be going into, inshallah, in the coming classes.
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:10
			So another group, or another cult, is the
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:14
			cult of Horus, and they had a trinity
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:16
			in ancient Egypt as well.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:18
			Egypt lasted for a long time.
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			So if you think that Egypt is just
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:22
			the pharaoh, and the pharaoh wanted to be
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:28
			god, and that's not, Egypt was first united,
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:33
			upper and lower Egypt, in 3200 BC.
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:36
			Think about this now.
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:42
			3200 BC, they united their empire, and by
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:48
			2500 BC, they were building pyramids.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:52
			Think of the size of the Great Pyramid.
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:55
			So in order for you to build a
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:59
			structure like that, that's got 1,500,000
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:04
			blocks of granite, right angles, all kinds of
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:07
			things, how long has your society lasted?
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:13
			Some Egyptologists say it lasted, maybe began around
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:14
			10,000 BC.
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:17
			And it was in the south somewhere in
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			what is now the Sudan, the Nile Valley,
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:21
			and it went north.
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:27
			And then, so there's a lot of different
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:28
			concepts in ancient Egypt.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:34
			There's monotheism, polytheism, and there's also this trinity,
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:36
			there's a cult of this trinity.
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:39
			And in the trinity there's the father, the
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:42
			main god is like Osiris, and the mother
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:46
			is, or the goddess, Isis, is the mother,
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:48
			and the son is Horus.
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			So this is a trinity concept.
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:54
			So trinity is not new, and we discussed
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:56
			in a previous session that even the ancient
		
00:30:56 --> 00:31:00
			Greeks, Plato had a concept of trinity too.
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:05
			So the concept of trinity was already around.
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:09
			And interesting, even the Egyptians believed that Isis,
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:14
			and this is actually sculpted pictures taken from
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:17
			the pyramid reliefs that you get in Egypt.
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:21
			There on the left, that's how they actually
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			depicted her.
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:25
			And some of these things are actually still
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:26
			available today.
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:30
			It's miraculous what they found underneath these pyramids
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:33
			and in the burial areas.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:34
			Okay?
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:37
			And then next to it is the Ethiopian
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:40
			concept of Mary and Jesus.
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:42
			Okay?
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:44
			And you see the Africans too, this Ethiopian
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:45
			thing.
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			Ethiopians are nationalists, they're strong.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:48
			Right?
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:50
			So even Mary is brown.
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:53
			And Jesus is brown.
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:55
			This was their concept.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:32:00
			But they believed that Isis bore Horus without
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			defiling herself.
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			It's like an immaculate conception.
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:06
			That's what Catholics would say today.
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:08
			Immaculate conception.
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:10
			Okay?
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:11
			Not like a regular woman.
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:13
			Divine conception.
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:16
			So that idea was around.
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:18
			That's the Trinity.
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:19
			Okay?
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:24
			Another basis of the ancient societies which will
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:28
			affect our discussion of holiday myths.
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:31
			We want to set a foundation for our
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			discussion of holiday myths.
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:34
			Okay?
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:38
			And that is nature-based religions.
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:44
			So this is another set of religions that
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:48
			somehow meets with Trinity sometimes.
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:49
			Sometimes it doesn't.
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:54
			So these nature-based religions, and you find
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:59
			this everywhere, if you come from South America,
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:03
			if you come from Europe, if you come
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:08
			from Africa, Asia, go into your folk traditions.
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:13
			Go way back before the prophets that we
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			know in monotheism.
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:22
			And you'll see religions sometimes based upon the
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:23
			connection with the heavens.
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:26
			So they base it upon the movement of
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:29
			the sun and the planets and the stars.
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:31
			Okay?
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:32
			They base it on that.
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:37
			Like right now, we are going into December.
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:39
			We're going to discuss this a little more
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:43
			inshallah, into what is called the Winter Solstice.
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:46
			The Winter Solstice.
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:50
			This is a serious change in the natural
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:50
			world.
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			If you live in the equator in Barbados,
		
00:33:55 --> 00:34:00
			or in Guyana, or in Malaysia, the temperature
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			is 33 degrees.
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:04
			It's a cold day at about 27.
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:08
			It's only rain or no rain.
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:09
			There's no major change.
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:13
			But here, in the north, this is serious.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:15
			It's the Winter Solstice.
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:18
			And we can see how short the days
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:20
			are and how long the nights are.
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:23
			So it's darkness coming in.
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:24
			Okay?
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:28
			So that affected people's religious concepts.
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:31
			And their religions are based on this.
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:38
			Next is, in the nature religions, they're connected
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:39
			with these seasons.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:42
			It's the growth of vegetation.
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:48
			So during these different seasons, whether it's fall
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:54
			season, winter, spring, summer, okay, part of what
		
00:34:54 --> 00:35:02
			we see is religious rituals based on vegetation.
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:06
			So we had in a previous discussion, we
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:12
			were looking at the fall season, Halloween, and
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:15
			the fall season that in this part of
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:20
			the world, October, November, was a time when
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:25
			there would be a lot of ripened fruits.
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:31
			Canada, we're north of America, United States.
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:34
			So you see the Americans having their Thanksgiving,
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:36
			they're just in their Thanksgiving now.
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			And they're talking about their turkeys and their
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:45
			Thanksgiving pies and whatever, because they're more south.
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:48
			So their pumpkins were just coming out.
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:51
			Okay, so that's the Thanksgiving.
		
00:35:51 --> 00:35:52
			So vegetation.
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:56
			So there's literally rituals.
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			And it's right around that time you had
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:02
			Halloween, which is this festival of evil.
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:05
			And then you have Thanksgiving.
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:13
			So these different religious ceremonies that came about.
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:15
			And this was the religion for the people
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			at the time.
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:21
			And up until today it's not the same
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:21
			religious fervor.
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:23
			Now it's sort of like a holiday and
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:25
			you can get a nice turkey.
		
00:36:25 --> 00:36:27
			You can even have halal turkey.
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:30
			And you can put some curry in it.
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:32
			Or you can make shawarma.
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:34
			Turkey shawarma.
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:38
			Okay, however you like your meat.
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:44
			Okay, the point is vegetation and growth.
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:48
			The other part, which is sort of like
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:54
			the basis of their religions, is based upon
		
00:36:54 --> 00:37:02
			the mysteries of reproduction, sexuality, and reproduction.
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:08
			And so you'll see this coming out in
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:12
			the religious ceremonies and traditions.
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:18
			And in the future inshallah as we go
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:24
			on, you'll find this particular aspect of the
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:29
			belief systems coming out in the summer solstice.
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:32
			So now is winter solstice, right?
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:34
			It's the cold.
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:35
			The darkness.
		
00:37:35 --> 00:37:37
			How are we going to escape the darkness?
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:39
			What are we going to do?
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:40
			Death is coming.
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:43
			Okay, summer is different because summer, you're in
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:44
			the middle of the summer.
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			And everybody's relaxed.
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:49
			Their clothes are off.
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:51
			Things are coming to life.
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:53
			Fertility.
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:55
			It starts in the spring, your fertility.
		
00:37:56 --> 00:38:00
			So by the time June comes, you're in
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:02
			the middle of your fertility things now.
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:06
			And so sexuality became a big thing at
		
00:38:06 --> 00:38:06
			that time.
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:07
			Very big.
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:12
			And you'll see cults developing in the ancient
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:19
			world, especially around the so-called goddess Astarte.
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:21
			Astarte.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:22
			There's different names.
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:25
			The names that we know, the Greeks said
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:27
			Aphrodite.
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:30
			But the Greeks and the Romans said Venus.
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:39
			Okay, and so Venus, Aphrodite, Venus was the
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:40
			goddess of love.
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:43
			So love and sexuality.
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:52
			And her young partner, or her young associate
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:55
			who carried out her actions was Cupid.
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:00
			Okay, and Cupid would now shoot his arrow
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:02
			and people fall in love.
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:03
			The Greeks say Eros.
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:09
			That's a heavy term because from Eros comes
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:10
			erotica.
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:12
			Erotic.
		
00:39:13 --> 00:39:15
			So if you say something is erotic.
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:18
			Okay, that means sexual, right?
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:21
			This was part of the religion.
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:25
			This is not just something which is done
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:27
			in the red light district of your town.
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:29
			This is the religion.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:33
			It's the basis of how they're looking at
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:34
			the world.
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:37
			It becomes a very important time, and we'll
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:38
			see this as we go on.
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:40
			In the summer solstice, it's a serious thing
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:40
			now.
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			And you'll now see it being played out
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:44
			in June.
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:50
			But these are the three bases of these
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:51
			nature based religions.
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:54
			And we will inshallah in the coming session
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:58
			see how it plays out in the winter
		
00:39:58 --> 00:40:01
			solstice as we're coming now towards the winter
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:02
			solstice.
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:07
			Okay, and the last form of these beliefs
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:13
			systems, the last form is sun worship.
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:17
			And of course the sun worship of all
		
00:40:17 --> 00:40:20
			the symbols, the sun worship, that was probably
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:24
			the largest cult.
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:27
			It was in all the different groups, because
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:29
			the sun is the largest object in the
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:30
			universe.
		
00:40:31 --> 00:40:33
			Okay, so this is the basis of holiday
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:34
			myths.
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:37
			Where do the different how the shirk comes
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			in.
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:41
			And how we as Muslims now, we have
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:44
			to be on guard for this.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:47
			We have to be aware of this.
		
00:40:48 --> 00:40:52
			It's extremely important for us to be aware
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:55
			of what is happening around us.
		
00:40:56 --> 00:41:00
			Okay, so this is our foundation.
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			And you'll see it played out in the
		
00:41:03 --> 00:41:05
			life of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:09
			in terms of the strict concept of monotheism
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:12
			and all of the different aspects of culture
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:15
			which brought in shirk, you leave it.
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:19
			If it's something which is just your culture,
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:24
			you wear woolen clothes in the winter, you
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:26
			like hot pepper in your food, no problem.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:31
			But if it's something, for instance, the eye
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:36
			of Tengri, this is the ancient Mongolian Turkish
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:39
			god, the blue eye.
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:41
			Right?
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:43
			If people believe that's an amulet, you got
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:44
			to have it on your body, you got
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:47
			to put it everywhere, that's a problem now,
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:48
			because that's shirk.
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:52
			You're giving power to the eye of Tengri.
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:54
			You see?
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:58
			So this is the basis of our holiday
		
00:41:58 --> 00:42:02
			mitz, and inshallah we want to go further
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:05
			into it as we enter now into the
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:06
			winter solstice.
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:08
			So I want to open up the floor
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:12
			for any questions that anybody has concerning these
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:16
			concepts coming out of the holiday mitz.
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			So the floor is open for any questions
		
00:42:19 --> 00:42:20
			that anybody has.
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:30
			Any questions online?
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:38
			So this is our basis now, and it's
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:42
			at this point in our week in our
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:45
			New Muslim Corner that either we have questions
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:48
			dealing with the class or any general questions.
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:51
			It's a chance for general questions, because we
		
00:42:51 --> 00:42:52
			will be breaking for Isha prayer.
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:54
			That's how Isha comes in at 8 o
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:55
			'clock.
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:58
			So we'll be breaking in a little while
		
00:42:58 --> 00:42:58
			for Isha prayer.
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:02
			So any general questions anybody has concerning anything
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:03
			concerning Islam.
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:06
			The floor is open for any general questions.
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:07
			The floor is open.
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:25
			Online, do we have any questions of anybody
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:26
			or any general questions?
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:36
			Yeah, so if online you have a question,
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:36
			type it in.
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:40
			Okay, you can type it in the chat
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:40
			area.
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:43
			Yeah, so you can type it into the
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:44
			chat area.
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:46
			If you have a question, it will show.
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:16
			So this is something, again, the strong belief
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:17
			in one God.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:22
			This is something that was consolidated by Prophet
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:26
			Muhammad, peace be upon him, constantly calling to
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:28
			the belief in one God, never changing his
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:29
			position.
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:33
			All the things that they went through, finally
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:34
			making the migration to Medina.
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:37
			And then as we have been studying and
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:42
			learning, suffering under a number of attacks that
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:42
			were there.
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:44
			And we find that eventually in the eighth
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:48
			year after the hijrah, the migration, the Prophet
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:52
			was able to return to Mecca and he
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:56
			actually conquered the city of Mecca with no
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:56
			fighting.
		
00:44:58 --> 00:45:01
			And so his followers had become so strong,
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:06
			the polytheists were so weak, that he took
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			over the city and contrary to what people
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:11
			might say, Islam is * religion, there was
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:15
			no bloodbath, there was a general amnesty, and
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:18
			Mecca became a sanctuary of Tawhid.
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:22
			And one of the things that he did
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:26
			is that the idols that were there, because
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:29
			there were a number of idols in the
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:31
			Kaaba itself, 360 idols, there were idols in
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:35
			different places around, surrounding Mecca, that all of
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:36
			these were destroyed.
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:40
			Because there had to be a place on
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:44
			earth where the belief in one God would
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:47
			be solid and where people could travel to
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:50
			that place and they could worship the Creator
		
00:45:51 --> 00:45:55
			directly, without having to go through gods and
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:57
			entities and different beings.
		
00:45:57 --> 00:46:02
			Also, superstitions, all the different superstitions of the
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:05
			Jahiliyyah, the ignorance, the times of ignorance were
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:08
			abolished during this time.
		
00:46:08 --> 00:46:12
			And because of this, now, the people of
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:15
			Arabia began to enter into Islam in large
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:16
			numbers.
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:19
			And so here you will now have thousands
		
00:46:19 --> 00:46:25
			of people starting to enter into Islam, chiefs,
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:29
			villages, and we will see as we go
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:30
			on further in the life of the Prophet,
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:33
			peace be upon him, how it made a
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:34
			major difference.
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:39
			The air was clear of the false gods
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:42
			and the belief in one God was open
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:45
			for people, and there was a place where
		
00:46:45 --> 00:46:48
			people could go and purify their concept of
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:54
			the Creator and at least have that surety
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:57
			that they were not held down by superstitions,
		
00:46:58 --> 00:47:01
			that their culture would not force them to
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:05
			do something against their belief in the Creator
		
00:47:05 --> 00:47:06
			and the heavens and the earth.
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:09
			And so this came about in the eighth
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:14
			year after the migration that Prophet Muhammad, peace
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:16
			be upon him, made from Mecca to Medina,
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:20
			that they took over Mecca, and it is
		
00:47:20 --> 00:47:24
			to his credit that there was no bloodbath,
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:26
			there was no fighting.
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:29
			And so that is the basis of our
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:31
			Tawheed, and I leave you with this thought,
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:33
			and we'll see you again inshallah.