Abdullah Hakim Quick – Seerah Of The Prophet #01 Life In Arabia Before Islam

Abdullah Hakim Quick
AI: Summary ©
The importance of understanding the context and cultural and political aspects of the Bible is emphasized in the bookelling of the prophet sallali Alaihi wa sallam, the man behind the story. The importance of historical understanding and understanding the spiritual aspect of Islam is emphasized. The types of people and cultures that were present in the ancient Middle East are discussed, as well as the belief in the tribal system and its protection system. The region where the region was trading with the substance used in the chewing gum and the region where the region was trading with the word Syrosis is also discussed. The history of the region where the region was trading with the substance used in the trade and the region where the region was trading with the word Syrosis is also discussed.
AI: Transcript ©
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Scientists tell us that there was a great

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valley called the rift valley.

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And that rift valley went, you know, from,

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East Africa,

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Kenya, and even below, all the way up

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right into Palestine. So it is from the

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Yemen,

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that you find the pure form of the

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Arabic language.

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Welcome, everyone. My name is Mamun Hassan. Welcome

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back to the Islamic Institute of Toronto YouTube

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channel. Today, we're talking Sheikh Abdul Hakim quick

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about this beautiful new series that we're starting,

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which is a discussion about the sire of

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. Our prophet

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alaihi salatu wasallam's life is 1 of the

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most documented

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lives. Actually, it is the most documented life

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that you could ever imagine on the face

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of the earth. And it is important for

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us as Muslims to understand the life of

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam so we

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can,

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understand the message that he, alayhi salatu salam,

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has come about. Today, we're going to begin

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with a general introduction, inshallah, talaq, of the

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land that the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, and

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the world that he has lived in. Welcome.

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It's always a pleasure to have you. And

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may Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala bless you and

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give you a jannah. This is actually a

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really wonderful endeavor that we're going to get

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on to inshallah. The sunnah of the prophet

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sallallahu alaihi wasallam,

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is something that every single Muslim

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person understands

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the importance of to the religion itself. But

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the source of the sunnah, the prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wasallam,

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is the man who

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really is behind,

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I guess really, if you if you're gonna

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believe in Islam, you need to know about

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the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. The life

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of prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, is

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actually

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the kalima

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or the basis of the kalima

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put into

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living form.

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And that is so important today, especially in

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the world that we are living in. Because

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people, especially the younger generation,

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generally take their knowledge

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from action oriented,

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to individuals.

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So it's not just going into an old

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library or, you know, seeking knowledge, you know,

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from a, you know, a hermit on the

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top of a mountain, but now it's cyberspace,

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now it's information, now it's see it in

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in in motion and in action.

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So when we get the life of the

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prophet, you will literally see the Quran,

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you know, in walking and talking, you know,

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as Aisha

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described the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. So

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so so therefore, it is of critical importance,

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for people to go through the story,

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to live

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the experiences of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam

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because

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these experiences

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are the base of revelation.

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So the Quran did not come down

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as a single book,

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but it is

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an answer to issues happening over this 23

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year period.

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So when we understand

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the life of the prophet, sallallahu alaihi wa

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sallam, we are understanding

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the context.

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And so the context is so important,

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and then it gives us,

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living solutions

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to the problems we're facing today. Yeah. And

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that's and I guess really that's important when

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you're actually dealing with Islam itself and understanding

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it. But even before,

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becoming,

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coming into Islam really in a sense. Right?

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So a lot of people actually are are

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let's say people who are trying to embrace

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Islam for us. Yesterday, we were talking about

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this. We talked about this completely 2 different,

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I guess really extremes of not knowing the

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prophet

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if you don't know him as an actual

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Muslim, what is the danger of that?

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The danger is that your your kalima in

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a sense, which is,

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it it's not complete

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because many religions, many individuals believe

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that there is a great spirit,

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that there is a creator.

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Even the scientists

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talk about this power force that was there,

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of perfection from the beginning of time.

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But the but the but the completion of

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the kalimah is that Allah

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then,

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sent a messenger

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who was the seal of all the prophets

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and messengers who came,

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and through him came the last revelation.

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And and so by getting that completion,

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then we're actually touching on the essence

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of what Islam is in its final form.

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Mhmm. Okay. Wonderful. In order for us to

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understand the the life of the prophet

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let's set the context. I guess, really general

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area of where the prophet himself is actually

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from. Tell me a little bit, Sheikh Aboula,

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about,

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I guess really

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the the the times,

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or before the prophet came. What was his

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society like?

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It's important,

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for us to be able to

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release ourself from present day names and constructs,

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when we are looking at history.

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Even if people look back at their maps,

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30, 40 years ago, they would see the

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Soviet Union,

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which no longer exists on the map. Now

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it's Russia and it's broken up into many

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states. So therefore,

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historical maps, historical understanding

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gives the context.

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Now we have to take a big leap

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back. We're talking about going back

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time of the prophet. So suddenly, we're talking

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about the 6th century.

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And for the time before him,

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we're actually talking about the early part of

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this, millennium,

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even BC.

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Because this story goes into

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the the time of BC, the ancient times.

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And and so it's it's important to

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to to to put it in its proper

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perspective.

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And by putting it in its proper perspective,

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then we understand,

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the importance of the Arabian Peninsula

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and how it fit right in

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with the last revelation.

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Mhmm. So this is important to keep in

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mind all the time

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is that this is gonna be the base

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of the last revelation to all of humanity.

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So this is Jazirah Tellarah.

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This is the Arabian

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Peninsula.

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And Jazirah is used in a sense that

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normally you think of Jazira as an island.

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Yeah.

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But this is really a peninsula. But when

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you look at it geographically,

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the northern part is covered by a sea

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of sand.

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So it was literally

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cut off from the rest of the world.

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And it is in this desolate place,

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this ancient,

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world

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that the final revelation comes.

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And when you look at the 6th century,

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you will see

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that the great powers,

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of the world and 1 of the great

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philosophers of ancient Persia,

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named Manny. This is somewhere around

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4th century or so. But he said there's

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there's 4 great powers in the world. Same

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way we

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have United States, we have Russia, we have

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NATO, China,

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but there were 4 great powers at that

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time.

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1 was the Roman Empire.

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The other was the Persian Empire.

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The third,

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was

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3 kingdoms in China.

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So he was looking at the whole world.

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Yeah. And the 4th, surprisingly enough,

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was in Africa.

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It was the Aksumite Empire.

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So that was considered to be 1 of

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the 4 great powers on Earth.

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And then there was the Arabian Peninsula.

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But when but when you look at the

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at the world, you will see the Arabian

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Peninsula is sort of like a crossroads.

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It's sort of like in between,

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these empires.

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Okay. So this is actually wonderful, Sheikh. Describe

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to me because I wanna see really in

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a sense at that time, Sheikh,

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let's

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assume that we are now a part of,

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I guess, really the the Roman Empire, right,

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in a sense. How did we see the

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Arabs? Like what was what was our perception?

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What would you think of them?

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The Arabs were generally seen

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as Bedouin type people, even the word Arab

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itself,

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Arabi,

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you know, it

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it it does give the meaning of

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like a a wasteland, somebody who's living in

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a desert.

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And, generally, the Arabian Peninsula was known, you

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know, for that,

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except, of course, for the south. Now in

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the south where Yemen

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was was there were great civilizations,

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although, of course, Yemen is still connected to

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the desert.

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But because of the frankincense and the myrrh

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and and the spices coming out of the

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south,

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the Romans knew about

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civilizations,

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but they never gave it much weight because

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they are materialistic people.

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And in terms of materials,

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the Arabian Peninsula did not have the palaces.

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It did not have the huge armies,

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the carpets, the porcelains,

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all those different aspects of so called civilization.

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But they were known to be,

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resolute people,

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people with a very complex type of language,

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and people who had

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this resilience

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to be able to travel long distances and

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to survive

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in very difficult circumstances.

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Okay. So that's that's wonderful. That's how they're

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seen, I guess, really, I mean, I asked

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you if the the how the Roman Empire.

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Is that how they were seen by all

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of them? Is that how they were seen

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also by the the Persian Empire, for instance?

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How they were also seen by the,

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the really the Aksumite

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empire? Like, is that is that like a

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uniform way of how they were seen?

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It was in a sense, although the Persians

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did not do much trade in terms of

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the frankincense and myrrh, the major trade routes.

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Persians had more of a connection with Arabian

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Peninsula because of Iraq, the Tigris Euphrates. Yeah.

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So so their relationship was,

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slightly different than the Romans. However,

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still

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the Arabian Peninsula, Jazayo Tal Arab, was considered

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to be a wasteland. Mhmm. And it's a

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place where nobody really wants to pass through.

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You gotta find a way around it

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and not go through it. Okay. This this

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is actually really important that you said this.

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How did the Arabs get there? I mean,

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you're saying that the land itself was such

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a difficult land, and and most of the

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reasons why you're saying to me there wasn't

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a lot of communication with the other, empires

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really, It was due to the language and

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also the vast,

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I guess really desert that they were living

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amongst. Like, how difficult the land itself. How

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did these Arabs come to live in this

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difficult,

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space? Again, if we look at the world

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in terms of the chronology,

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of, you know, the Earth and the shifting

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of the Earth,

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Scientists tell us that there was a great

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valley called the rift valley.

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And that rift valley went, you know, from,

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East Africa,

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Kenya, and even below all the way up

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right into Palestine.

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And and and that valley it was that

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valley that split,

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that made the Red Sea.

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Mhmm. So in ancient times, and I'm talking

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1000 of years ago, Africa was connected to

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Arabia.

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There was no separation.

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And even if you look at the 2

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sides after the split, the Red Sea is

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not a major barrier. Yeah. So

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therefore, the the peoples of Africa

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who, I think it's agreed upon,

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human beings, homo sapiensapien,

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actually originally came from out of Africa.

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These are the original human beings

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who migrated to different parts of the world,

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And so in the same way that they

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migrated north and went to the Sahara Desert,

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of North Africa,

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they went across the Mediterranean, they went to

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different areas.

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So they migrated into this Arabian Peninsula,

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area Mhmm. And they settled,

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in that area keeping their connection,

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with the people across the Red Sea,

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especially the people in what is now known

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as,

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the Sudan,

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Djibouti,

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Somalia, and and those areas. Really, there was

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not much,

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separation.

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However, with time and through the changes in

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history,

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the Arabian Peninsula took on a special significance.

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Mhmm. But in the ancient times,

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it was really just a place that people

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would cross through,

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in order to get somewhere else. Mhmm. Okay.

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So that's good. That's that's how how they

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came about. Now you oftentimes you talk about

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the types of Arabs.

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I I wanna get into understanding the types

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of Arabs before we get into who Quraysh

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is and what type of people that they

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actually were themselves. You break down the Arabs

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into 3 different categories. Yeah? That's right. Many

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of the historians and linguists,

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look at the ancient Arabs,

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and I'm talking 1000 of years ago, as

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first being.

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Mhmm. And so this is what you could

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call the perishing Arabs.

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These are the ancient societies.

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And the Quran speaks about Had and Talmud

00:12:39 --> 00:12:40

and Madai and Salih.

00:12:40 --> 00:12:43

There are still ruins there in the Arabian

00:12:43 --> 00:12:45

Peninsula of these ancient societies.

00:12:45 --> 00:12:48

But for the most part, although they were

00:12:48 --> 00:12:49

speaking a type of

00:12:50 --> 00:12:51

proto Arabic, it was

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54

a Semitic language, which some say is the

00:12:54 --> 00:12:56

original Semitic language.

00:12:57 --> 00:12:58

They for the most part

00:12:59 --> 00:13:00

died out

00:13:00 --> 00:13:03

and their languages died out because of the

00:13:03 --> 00:13:06

droughts and because of destructions and things that

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08

happened. So they are perishing Arabs. The only

00:13:08 --> 00:13:10

thing left from them, I visited the country

00:13:10 --> 00:13:11

of Oman.

00:13:12 --> 00:13:13

And in Oman,

00:13:13 --> 00:13:15

there are some people who are speaking a

00:13:15 --> 00:13:15

language.

00:13:16 --> 00:13:19

It's not Arabic. Mhmm. And it's considered to

00:13:19 --> 00:13:21

Some some modern day Arabic. Yeah. It's it's

00:13:21 --> 00:13:23

like it's it's not even, you know, patois

00:13:23 --> 00:13:26

colloquial Arabic. It is something else. And the

00:13:26 --> 00:13:29

Romani said this is the remnants of this

00:13:29 --> 00:13:31

ancient language that was there,

00:13:32 --> 00:13:34

of of Al Arab al Baydah.

00:13:34 --> 00:13:37

The second group, you could call,

00:13:37 --> 00:13:39

Al Arab Al Araba.

00:13:40 --> 00:13:41

So these are the

00:13:41 --> 00:13:43

pure original Arabs,

00:13:44 --> 00:13:44

and

00:13:45 --> 00:13:46

I think that most historians

00:13:47 --> 00:13:48

and linguists

00:13:48 --> 00:13:50

do agree on the fact that the the

00:13:50 --> 00:13:53

original Arabs came out of the Yemen. Yeah.

00:13:53 --> 00:13:54

So it is from the Yemen,

00:13:55 --> 00:13:57

that you find the pure form of the

00:13:57 --> 00:14:00

Arabic language, and then you will find the

00:14:00 --> 00:14:02

tribes that migrated to different places.

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05

Even if you look at places like, Medina,

00:14:06 --> 00:14:08

Yathrib, the house in the Khazdaj, and you

00:14:08 --> 00:14:10

go back and you'll see they originally came

00:14:10 --> 00:14:12

out of Yemen. Yeah. If you look back

00:14:12 --> 00:14:14

at many different parts of what is now

00:14:14 --> 00:14:15

the Arabian Peninsula,

00:14:15 --> 00:14:17

so it comes out of Al Arab and

00:14:17 --> 00:14:18

Araba.

00:14:18 --> 00:14:19

So this is

00:14:19 --> 00:14:22

the pure original Arabs. And the third group

00:14:22 --> 00:14:23

is

00:14:24 --> 00:14:25

Al Arab and Mustadaba,

00:14:26 --> 00:14:27

and so these are the,

00:14:28 --> 00:14:29

Arabized

00:14:30 --> 00:14:33

Arabs. So these are people who took on

00:14:33 --> 00:14:33

the culture,

00:14:34 --> 00:14:37

of the Arabs, but mainly the language.

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39

They took on the language and and they

00:14:39 --> 00:14:42

came into the Arab world. And so today,

00:14:42 --> 00:14:44

if you look at the Arab world and

00:14:44 --> 00:14:46

you had a meeting of all the Arab

00:14:46 --> 00:14:48

states and you had a Moroccan delegate

00:14:49 --> 00:14:50

speaking to a Lebanese delegate.

00:14:51 --> 00:14:53

Very far off. They might not understand each

00:14:53 --> 00:14:56

other. Only 10% of the unless they spoke

00:14:56 --> 00:14:59

classical Arabic. Yeah. If they spoke classical Arabic,

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01

then they could. But it is because the

00:15:01 --> 00:15:04

the the Lebanese were originally Phoenicians,

00:15:05 --> 00:15:06

so they had their own language.

00:15:07 --> 00:15:08

The Moroccans

00:15:09 --> 00:15:12

and Algerians were originally Amazigh. They were Berber,

00:15:12 --> 00:15:14

so they had their own language. And then

00:15:14 --> 00:15:16

they took on Arab Arabic

00:15:18 --> 00:15:20

and gave it sort of their own accent,

00:15:20 --> 00:15:21

their own nuance,

00:15:22 --> 00:15:24

and whatnot. So these are the 3 groups,

00:15:24 --> 00:15:26

you could say that make up what we

00:15:26 --> 00:15:28

now know as the Arab world. The Arab

00:15:28 --> 00:15:29

world. Okay. Very good. So the are

00:15:30 --> 00:15:32

gone. Like, what's an example of

00:15:33 --> 00:15:34

a right now, for

00:15:41 --> 00:15:43

And you could also find I found, because

00:15:43 --> 00:15:45

I visited the south of Arabia,

00:15:45 --> 00:15:46

and if you go to,

00:15:47 --> 00:15:49

El Baha and you go way down south

00:15:49 --> 00:15:52

by the Yemen border, you'll find the Saudis

00:15:52 --> 00:15:54

down there. Yeah. The dialect that they speak,

00:15:55 --> 00:15:55

you know, is,

00:15:56 --> 00:15:58

you know, a pure type of Arabic. I

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00

mean, I was learning Arabic. Mhmm. And And

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02

so there's so many different

00:16:02 --> 00:16:04

barriers you have to go through with colloquial

00:16:04 --> 00:16:07

Arabic. And and 1 of my original teachers

00:16:07 --> 00:16:08

was from Yemen,

00:16:09 --> 00:16:12

and, he easily spoke fusha. The only problem

00:16:12 --> 00:16:14

with Yemen is is they talk too fast.

00:16:14 --> 00:16:15

That's right. So you have to slow them

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

down. Slow them down. Yeah. If you can

00:16:17 --> 00:16:18

slow them down,

00:16:18 --> 00:16:20

then you will see that they are it's

00:16:20 --> 00:16:21

it's almost,

00:16:21 --> 00:16:25

pure Arabic itself. Mhmm. Okay. Wonderful. And then

00:16:25 --> 00:16:26

the Arab of Istanbul, right now, I guess,

00:16:26 --> 00:16:27

really with your sum

00:16:28 --> 00:16:29

if you use the exam, modern day Lebanon,

00:16:29 --> 00:16:32

modern day Sudan, modern day

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

these these other countries.

00:16:34 --> 00:16:34

Okay. Wonderful.

00:16:35 --> 00:16:37

So this is actually a really good introduction

00:16:37 --> 00:16:38

to what we're going to get into right

00:16:38 --> 00:16:39

now. Because right now, actually, what I want

00:16:39 --> 00:16:41

to talk about is this release,

00:16:41 --> 00:16:44

the Al Arab as an entity.

00:16:44 --> 00:16:45

And this is a I don't know if

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

it's a unique thing to them, but it

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

is something that they they they sought out

00:16:49 --> 00:16:51

as something that's very prominent within their society,

00:16:51 --> 00:16:53

which is the tribal system.

00:16:53 --> 00:16:55

System of tribes, system of and that's I

00:16:55 --> 00:16:57

think it's really important for us to talk

00:16:57 --> 00:16:59

about this because the prophet before we talk

00:16:59 --> 00:17:00

about him and which tribe he came out

00:17:00 --> 00:17:02

of, I wanna understand a little bit about

00:17:03 --> 00:17:05

how the society operated in terms of tribes

00:17:05 --> 00:17:07

and sub tribes and so on. This is

00:17:07 --> 00:17:09

just in in in that area of the

00:17:09 --> 00:17:11

tribes of the prospect. Again, when you look

00:17:11 --> 00:17:12

at the Arabian Peninsula,

00:17:13 --> 00:17:15

we'll see that 90% of it or more,

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

is Sahara. It's desert.

00:17:18 --> 00:17:19

And living in the desert,

00:17:20 --> 00:17:20

requires

00:17:21 --> 00:17:22

resilience,

00:17:23 --> 00:17:23

courage,

00:17:24 --> 00:17:24

strength,

00:17:25 --> 00:17:26

and it requires unity.

00:17:27 --> 00:17:30

So therefore, it was natural for human beings

00:17:30 --> 00:17:32

to come together in strong units.

00:17:33 --> 00:17:35

And so it is these units that adapted

00:17:35 --> 00:17:37

to different sections of the Arabian Peninsula,

00:17:38 --> 00:17:39

and

00:17:39 --> 00:17:40

defended their land,

00:17:41 --> 00:17:43

and built their traditions and their customs, you

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

know, around themselves.

00:17:45 --> 00:17:47

And generally, they were an oral culture. Yeah.

00:17:47 --> 00:17:49

So they would also transmit,

00:17:49 --> 00:17:50

you know, their lineage,

00:17:51 --> 00:17:54

and and became very important to them in

00:17:54 --> 00:17:55

terms of their lineage.

00:17:55 --> 00:17:58

And you'll see that, you know, tribalism

00:17:59 --> 00:18:01

or the fact that you're in a certain

00:18:01 --> 00:18:01

tribe,

00:18:02 --> 00:18:03

in some cases,

00:18:03 --> 00:18:04

would save your life.

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

If you look at Africa, for instance, West

00:18:07 --> 00:18:08

Africa,

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

there are people who have scarification.

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

Yeah. To know you to know where they're

00:18:12 --> 00:18:14

from. So you'll see. And, you know, somebody

00:18:14 --> 00:18:15

told me, you know, this is not just

00:18:15 --> 00:18:18

AAA design for beauty on his face. That's

00:18:18 --> 00:18:21

his passport. Yeah. So literally That's right. You

00:18:21 --> 00:18:24

know, that's a tribal passport. Somebody sees those

00:18:24 --> 00:18:26

scars on your face, you can go through.

00:18:26 --> 00:18:27

That's right. So if you don't have it,

00:18:27 --> 00:18:30

you're in trouble. So so similarly with the

00:18:30 --> 00:18:31

Arabs,

00:18:31 --> 00:18:33

they would identify themselves through the tribes as

00:18:33 --> 00:18:36

a means of survival, subsistence,

00:18:37 --> 00:18:38

as a means of unity,

00:18:38 --> 00:18:41

as a means of bargaining with other tribes,

00:18:42 --> 00:18:44

in order to form larger groups,

00:18:44 --> 00:18:45

which eventually,

00:18:46 --> 00:18:47

could come into nations.

00:18:47 --> 00:18:49

But it starts with that family,

00:18:50 --> 00:18:52

and then it goes to a higher, you

00:18:52 --> 00:18:53

know, stage.

00:18:53 --> 00:18:55

And I would say that really

00:18:55 --> 00:18:57

survival is the basis of it. It's not

00:18:57 --> 00:18:59

just a matter of pride.

00:18:59 --> 00:19:00

It's not racism

00:19:01 --> 00:19:03

because Arabs are light skinned,

00:19:03 --> 00:19:06

brown skinned, dark skinned. It it's not really

00:19:06 --> 00:19:07

a racial group,

00:19:07 --> 00:19:09

but it's more of a subsistence

00:19:10 --> 00:19:13

group, and and a way to unite,

00:19:13 --> 00:19:17

to survive this terrible climate. Mhmm. Okay. Wonderful.

00:19:17 --> 00:19:18

So I guess that's really the the the

00:19:18 --> 00:19:20

and it's also, I guess, really a part

00:19:20 --> 00:19:21

of protection

00:19:21 --> 00:19:23

for the community. So kind of like, I

00:19:23 --> 00:19:24

guess, really the law right now. Right now

00:19:24 --> 00:19:26

we have police and we have legal systems,

00:19:26 --> 00:19:28

but that's how you kind of have,

00:19:29 --> 00:19:32

that this tribe. I guess, really, that's you've

00:19:32 --> 00:19:33

mentioned a couple of things that are positive

00:19:33 --> 00:19:35

about Israel, the tribalistic system, and so on.

00:19:35 --> 00:19:38

But we're gonna talk about the prophet. I

00:19:38 --> 00:19:39

do wanna talk about some of the negatives

00:19:40 --> 00:19:42

of having such a tribalistic system. What were

00:19:42 --> 00:19:43

some of the things that you would have

00:19:43 --> 00:19:45

been apprehensive about, I guess, really living in

00:19:45 --> 00:19:48

that time? The problem with the tribal system

00:19:48 --> 00:19:49

is that,

00:19:50 --> 00:19:51

because it is this protection

00:19:52 --> 00:19:53

system and it and it has its own

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

honor

00:19:54 --> 00:19:56

based upon its leadership.

00:19:57 --> 00:20:00

They had a serious problem with intercom revenge.

00:20:01 --> 00:20:03

And once blood was shed

00:20:03 --> 00:20:06

between 2 tribes, they could fight for the

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

next 50 years,

00:20:07 --> 00:20:09

which would get doesn't really make sense, but,

00:20:09 --> 00:20:10

you know, in a tribal,

00:20:11 --> 00:20:12

honor system,

00:20:12 --> 00:20:14

it becomes very important.

00:20:14 --> 00:20:15

So

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

that is the negative part, you know, of

00:20:17 --> 00:20:18

of of the tribal,

00:20:18 --> 00:20:20

you know, system. And then if a larger

00:20:21 --> 00:20:22

enemy is attacking an area,

00:20:23 --> 00:20:25

it would be easy to defeat them because

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

they're broken into tribes.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:29

They're not united. Yeah. So therefore,

00:20:29 --> 00:20:31

they could never form,

00:20:32 --> 00:20:33

a major

00:20:33 --> 00:20:34

entity,

00:20:34 --> 00:20:37

a major nation like the Persians or the

00:20:37 --> 00:20:37

Romans

00:20:38 --> 00:20:39

or the Aksumite Ethiopians,

00:20:40 --> 00:20:42

they couldn't do it because they were too

00:20:42 --> 00:20:43

divided into small,

00:20:44 --> 00:20:45

factions and groups.

00:20:46 --> 00:20:48

So this really is a negative part. And

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

then also in terms of intermarriage,

00:20:51 --> 00:20:52

in terms of respect,

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

in terms of

00:20:55 --> 00:20:56

linguistic differences.

00:20:57 --> 00:20:58

Mhmm. Sometimes people

00:20:59 --> 00:21:01

split hairs. They they they have these tiny

00:21:01 --> 00:21:02

differences,

00:21:02 --> 00:21:04

you know, which are not really differences,

00:21:05 --> 00:21:07

but which keeps them divided for a long

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

time. That's right. And I guess really, Sheikh,

00:21:10 --> 00:21:11

I mean we're talking about the the tribalistics,

00:21:12 --> 00:21:13

but I guess just really kinda I guess

00:21:13 --> 00:21:15

really from my own knowledge. That wasn't something

00:21:15 --> 00:21:17

that was just specific to the Arabs. Right?

00:21:17 --> 00:21:17

Like, I mean, other

00:21:18 --> 00:21:18

other

00:21:19 --> 00:21:22

groups also had tribes and subtribes. I guess

00:21:22 --> 00:21:24

it just really prevailed a lot within the

00:21:24 --> 00:21:25

actual Arabic,

00:21:25 --> 00:21:26

like,

00:21:26 --> 00:21:30

society. Like, didn't Persians have tribes? Didn't Persians

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

had tribes.

00:21:31 --> 00:21:35

Turks had tribes. The Africans. Surprisingly enough Africans

00:21:35 --> 00:21:37

had tribe tribalism, very serious issue in Africa.

00:21:37 --> 00:21:40

Yeah. Surprisingly enough, even in the Americas Mhmm.

00:21:40 --> 00:21:43

The indigenous people, the native people here had

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

had tribes. And 1 of the great

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

achievements of the Iroquois

00:21:48 --> 00:21:49

nation,

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

which is 1 of the most famous nations

00:21:51 --> 00:21:52

is that they united

00:21:53 --> 00:21:56

the tribes in a confederacy. Mhmm. And so

00:21:56 --> 00:21:57

it was that confederacy

00:21:58 --> 00:22:00

that was the basis of the constitution of

00:22:00 --> 00:22:00

the United States.

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

Because Benjamin Franklin went amongst the Iroquois,

00:22:04 --> 00:22:06

and and he found this system

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

of uniting different tribes under this

00:22:10 --> 00:22:11

confederation, under this constitution.

00:22:12 --> 00:22:15

And so unless you have some

00:22:15 --> 00:22:16

uniting constitution

00:22:16 --> 00:22:18

or belief system,

00:22:18 --> 00:22:20

you will stay hopelessly divided.

00:22:21 --> 00:22:21

Wonderful.

00:22:22 --> 00:22:23

This is actually really amazing that we're talking

00:22:23 --> 00:22:25

about this because I wanna really lay down

00:22:25 --> 00:22:26

the ground for what it was gonna be

00:22:26 --> 00:22:27

talking about

00:22:28 --> 00:22:29

The next thing that I wanna talk about,

00:22:29 --> 00:22:31

I guess, really, so we can

00:22:32 --> 00:22:33

is the city that the prophet himself was

00:22:33 --> 00:22:35

born in before the birth of the prophet.

00:22:35 --> 00:22:37

I mean, let's not even before the birth

00:22:37 --> 00:22:39

of the prophet. How did Mecca come about?

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

I mean, it's it's it's in such an

00:22:41 --> 00:22:41

awkward

00:22:42 --> 00:22:43

place in the world, right, in a sense?

00:22:43 --> 00:22:45

If you can tell us a story of

00:22:45 --> 00:22:47

how Mecca as a as a city came

00:22:47 --> 00:22:47

about.

00:22:48 --> 00:22:50

When you look at the Arabian Peninsula,

00:22:51 --> 00:22:52

we see Yemen,

00:22:53 --> 00:22:55

in the deep south. Mhmm. And then, of

00:22:55 --> 00:22:58

course, you know, north, which is by Syria,

00:22:58 --> 00:23:00

you and then this desert area, and then

00:23:00 --> 00:23:01

you have the Red Sea, which, you know,

00:23:01 --> 00:23:02

which is on the west.

00:23:03 --> 00:23:04

And so,

00:23:04 --> 00:23:06

there were trade routes

00:23:06 --> 00:23:07

that were going from the south to the

00:23:07 --> 00:23:10

north, and from the north to the south.

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

And Mecca in a sense What were they

00:23:12 --> 00:23:13

trading services?

00:23:14 --> 00:23:16

So so so generally, you know, they would

00:23:16 --> 00:23:19

be trading the frankincense and the myrrh,

00:23:19 --> 00:23:22

from the south because in Oman and Hazaromat,

00:23:22 --> 00:23:24

and these regions in the south in Yemen

00:23:24 --> 00:23:26

Yeah. They had this,

00:23:26 --> 00:23:28

you know, type of incense. It's

00:23:29 --> 00:23:32

almost like Canadians have maple syrup. Yeah. And

00:23:32 --> 00:23:33

so you cut it off the tree, it

00:23:33 --> 00:23:35

drips. Yeah. So they had a type of

00:23:35 --> 00:23:36

syrup as well, but when you cut it

00:23:36 --> 00:23:39

off, and it forms a very tough,

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

substance. If you burn it, it releases a

00:23:42 --> 00:23:45

smell that kills bad otis. And it's got

00:23:45 --> 00:23:46

sort of a spiritual

00:23:46 --> 00:23:49

nature to it as well. There's another form,

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

of Luban that they have. There's another form

00:23:51 --> 00:23:53

that's a little bit gummy. Yeah. And so

00:23:53 --> 00:23:55

they would take it and they cut a

00:23:55 --> 00:23:57

little piece off and then chew it. So

00:23:57 --> 00:23:59

that was your original chewing gum, your juicy

00:23:59 --> 00:24:02

fruits. Yeah. Yeah. Was actually first started down

00:24:02 --> 00:24:05

in the south. Yeah. And what's interesting about

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

this is that you could travel 1, 000

00:24:07 --> 00:24:10

of miles with this substance in your bag

00:24:10 --> 00:24:11

and it's okay.

00:24:12 --> 00:24:13

It doesn't go bad.

00:24:14 --> 00:24:16

And so everybody wanted this. The Christians wanted

00:24:16 --> 00:24:17

it for their churches,

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

The Buddhists, the Hindus, everybody wanted it for

00:24:20 --> 00:24:21

their spiritual centers

00:24:22 --> 00:24:23

to have this smell.

00:24:24 --> 00:24:24

The rich

00:24:25 --> 00:24:25

and the famous

00:24:26 --> 00:24:27

wanted to have,

00:24:27 --> 00:24:28

this smell,

00:24:29 --> 00:24:29

for their houses,

00:24:30 --> 00:24:31

to to keep their houses, you know, having

00:24:31 --> 00:24:34

a good smell and also their breath,

00:24:34 --> 00:24:36

to have a good breath. So this is

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

became part of high civilization.

00:24:38 --> 00:24:40

So the Arabs would then trade it from

00:24:40 --> 00:24:43

the south. It would go along the coast,

00:24:43 --> 00:24:44

the Red Sea coast,

00:24:45 --> 00:24:46

and then to the north,

00:24:46 --> 00:24:48

and then they would trade,

00:24:48 --> 00:24:50

you know, on, you know, the the coast

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

in mainly in the area called Gaza,

00:24:53 --> 00:24:54

you know, today. And we we will go

00:24:54 --> 00:24:56

more into this Shem Shem overall. Yeah. Later

00:24:56 --> 00:24:59

on. Yeah. But that's basically the area they

00:24:59 --> 00:25:00

would trade, you know, up and down. The

00:25:00 --> 00:25:01

Romans and the Greeks

00:25:02 --> 00:25:04

and the Phoenicians, they would meet them on

00:25:04 --> 00:25:04

the coast.

00:25:05 --> 00:25:06

And then they

00:25:06 --> 00:25:07

they would have

00:25:08 --> 00:25:11

different metals and, you know, different,

00:25:11 --> 00:25:13

objects that were needed, you know, by the

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

Arabs at the time. The leathers that were

00:25:15 --> 00:25:15

needed and,

00:25:16 --> 00:25:19

different, you know, gemstones and things that the

00:25:19 --> 00:25:21

Arabs could use at the time. So it

00:25:21 --> 00:25:22

was a brisk trade,

00:25:22 --> 00:25:23

that continued,

00:25:24 --> 00:25:26

you know, for 100 of years. But Mecca

00:25:26 --> 00:25:27

is not on the on the,

00:25:28 --> 00:25:30

I guess really on

00:25:30 --> 00:25:31

the coast

00:25:31 --> 00:25:33

close. So how did it come about? So

00:25:33 --> 00:25:34

so Mecca is really

00:25:35 --> 00:25:38

more toward it's going toward the center. Yeah.

00:25:39 --> 00:25:41

But it is sort of halfway in a

00:25:41 --> 00:25:43

sense when you're on your way up. Mhmm.

00:25:43 --> 00:25:44

And in order to understand

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

what Mecca was, it's it's basically a desolate

00:25:47 --> 00:25:48

valley. Mhmm.

00:25:49 --> 00:25:51

And those who have been in deserts know

00:25:51 --> 00:25:54

it. They're not all nice evenly formed sandals.

00:25:55 --> 00:25:58

But in deserts, there's flat areas, there's valleys,

00:25:58 --> 00:25:59

there's mountains,

00:26:00 --> 00:26:01

there's all types of things that are in

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

deserts. And in order to understand

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

this desolate valley

00:26:06 --> 00:26:07

that was known as Becca,

00:26:07 --> 00:26:10

because Becca was the original name, We have

00:26:10 --> 00:26:12

to go into the story of, Ibrahim alaihis

00:26:12 --> 00:26:13

salas,

00:26:13 --> 00:26:14

prophet Abraham.

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

Because it is there that this desolate valley

00:26:17 --> 00:26:18

actually took shape,

00:26:19 --> 00:26:21

and became like a city itself.

00:26:21 --> 00:26:23

But in ancient times,

00:26:23 --> 00:26:25

it was known as a valley,

00:26:25 --> 00:26:27

that is there not too far from the

00:26:27 --> 00:26:29

coast, but in that. Mhmm. Okay. So that's

00:26:29 --> 00:26:32

actually wonderful. Let's talk about how, prophet Ibrahim

00:26:32 --> 00:26:34

alaihis salam, for instance, established Makkah.

00:26:35 --> 00:26:37

Tell me just a really brief and quick

00:26:37 --> 00:26:39

because that's not really the actual scope of

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

what we're talking about but just give me

00:26:40 --> 00:26:41

a brief quick

00:26:42 --> 00:26:45

description of how this came about. Well, basically,

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

we we need to look at Ibrahim alaihis

00:26:46 --> 00:26:47

salaam, in a different way because people tend

00:26:47 --> 00:26:47

to be very nationalistic and,

00:26:52 --> 00:26:54

you know, extreme when they deal with religious

00:26:54 --> 00:26:56

characters. But if you look at the the

00:26:56 --> 00:26:58

genealogy of Ebrahim,

00:26:58 --> 00:27:01

if you he came from the Tigris Euphrates

00:27:01 --> 00:27:03

region. Mhmm. On the from the area of

00:27:03 --> 00:27:03

Mesopotamia.

00:27:04 --> 00:27:05

Mhmm. And so there,

00:27:06 --> 00:27:08

were idol worshiping people,

00:27:08 --> 00:27:10

and he rejected the idols. He was driven

00:27:10 --> 00:27:13

out of his country, and he left from

00:27:13 --> 00:27:14

there with his wife Sarah.

00:27:14 --> 00:27:16

Mhmm. And they went,

00:27:16 --> 00:27:17

into Syria,

00:27:18 --> 00:27:20

and then around into, Palestine,

00:27:21 --> 00:27:23

and then down into Egypt. Yeah. Now they

00:27:23 --> 00:27:26

were speaking a type of Syriac language

00:27:27 --> 00:27:30

that that was connected to the Semitic languages.

00:27:31 --> 00:27:33

It wasn't actually a total Semitic language,

00:27:34 --> 00:27:37

but it was sort of a sister, you

00:27:37 --> 00:27:39

know, language of this of this Semitic language.

00:27:39 --> 00:27:42

Keep in mind, Sheikh Sheikh, that, Ibrahim alaihis

00:27:42 --> 00:27:43

salami is not an Arab, where he's not

00:27:43 --> 00:27:44

by all the scholars, he's not considered as

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

an Arab. So he's not an Arab. Yeah.

00:27:46 --> 00:27:49

It's a very important point. And so he

00:27:49 --> 00:27:49

travels around,

00:27:50 --> 00:27:52

and, in his travels, he he ends up

00:27:52 --> 00:27:54

in Egypt on the Nile Valley.

00:27:55 --> 00:27:55

And

00:27:56 --> 00:27:58

the the Nile had been taken over

00:27:58 --> 00:28:00

according to some historians by the Hyksos, the

00:28:00 --> 00:28:01

Amalekha,

00:28:01 --> 00:28:03

who actually came from Iraq as well.

00:28:04 --> 00:28:06

And it's a long story, but they eventually

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

befriended him, and,

00:28:08 --> 00:28:11

they had captured a number of Egyptians, because

00:28:11 --> 00:28:13

the Egyptians are African people, by the way,

00:28:13 --> 00:28:15

clearly. Mhmm. And,

00:28:15 --> 00:28:17

they had captured, you know, some of the

00:28:17 --> 00:28:19

nobility. And there are some accounts that say

00:28:19 --> 00:28:21

that he was given,

00:28:21 --> 00:28:22

a handmaid,

00:28:23 --> 00:28:26

a princess from a royal family. Hadjar,

00:28:26 --> 00:28:29

was her name. And then later on,

00:28:29 --> 00:28:31

because Sarah could not have children,

00:28:33 --> 00:28:34

Sarah gave

00:28:34 --> 00:28:35

Hadjard

00:28:35 --> 00:28:38

to Ebrahim as a wife. Mhmm. So so

00:28:38 --> 00:28:39

at that point, Ebrahim,

00:28:40 --> 00:28:43

Abraham had 2 wives. He had Sarah on

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

1 side and he had Hajar on the

00:28:45 --> 00:28:46

other side. Yeah.

00:28:46 --> 00:28:48

And he went back to the Palestine

00:28:49 --> 00:28:49

area. Hajar

00:28:50 --> 00:28:53

actually got pregnant Mhmm. And she conceived Ishmael.

00:28:54 --> 00:28:54

Ishmael

00:28:55 --> 00:28:57

is known, you know, in the Western world.

00:28:57 --> 00:28:58

And so,

00:28:59 --> 00:29:00

Sarah stayed in in Palestine,

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

and Ibrahim,

00:29:03 --> 00:29:05

you know, with direction from the creator,

00:29:05 --> 00:29:08

went south. And this is recorded even in

00:29:08 --> 00:29:08

the Psalms,

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

in what is left of the bible. Yeah.

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

And Becca is the name that is being

00:29:13 --> 00:29:15

used. Becca is used also within In the

00:29:15 --> 00:29:16

Quran. The Quran

00:29:17 --> 00:29:18

itself. So Ibrahim,

00:29:18 --> 00:29:20

and Hajar, and Ismail

00:29:20 --> 00:29:22

went to the desert, they went south. He

00:29:22 --> 00:29:24

was commanded by God. They ended up in

00:29:24 --> 00:29:25

the valley,

00:29:25 --> 00:29:26

And,

00:29:26 --> 00:29:27

Ibrahim,

00:29:27 --> 00:29:29

after a while, he had to leave,

00:29:30 --> 00:29:31

to go back to his other wife who

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

was in Palestine.

00:29:33 --> 00:29:34

This is all under

00:29:34 --> 00:29:38

divine direction. Yeah. And he leaves Hajar in

00:29:38 --> 00:29:40

the valley, and it's it's very hot and

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

and very barren. Ismail is digging in the

00:29:43 --> 00:29:43

ground,

00:29:44 --> 00:29:46

and water is coming, and so Zamzam water

00:29:46 --> 00:29:47

appears.

00:29:48 --> 00:29:51

Okay. So now when when Zamzam appears

00:29:52 --> 00:29:53

gushing out,

00:29:53 --> 00:29:56

this now changes the desolate valley

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

into an object of attraction

00:29:59 --> 00:30:00

Yeah. For the caravans.

00:30:01 --> 00:30:02

And so literally,

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

from distances you could see birds

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

flying towards this area. In the desert, that's

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

a sign of water and life. That's a

00:30:10 --> 00:30:12

sign of water. Yeah. And so the tribes,

00:30:12 --> 00:30:13

El Arabel Araba,

00:30:13 --> 00:30:15

who are coming from the south

00:30:15 --> 00:30:18

on the caravan routes, they realized their animals,

00:30:19 --> 00:30:20

you know, tending toward this area.

00:30:21 --> 00:30:23

Birds and their scouts went there, and they

00:30:23 --> 00:30:26

realized there's water in this valley. Mhmm. So

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

they came to the valley, and they settled,

00:30:29 --> 00:30:30

in this area,

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

And it is reported that Ishmael,

00:30:33 --> 00:30:36

alaihis salam, he actually married from the Jurhum,

00:30:37 --> 00:30:39

which is 1 of the Arabel Araba tribes,

00:30:39 --> 00:30:42

there. And so the settlements now started to

00:30:42 --> 00:30:42

fall,

00:30:43 --> 00:30:46

with the pure Arabs coming from the south

00:30:46 --> 00:30:48

and then the family of Ibrahim,

00:30:49 --> 00:30:51

alaihis salam. So Mecca now takes a different

00:30:51 --> 00:30:52

shape.

00:30:53 --> 00:30:53

It becomes

00:30:54 --> 00:30:57

a stop off point on your way north

00:30:57 --> 00:31:00

or your way south. Yeah. And by the

00:31:00 --> 00:31:02

very nature of stop off points,

00:31:03 --> 00:31:05

it becomes a center of trade. Yeah.

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

Because people will drop their goods, they will

00:31:09 --> 00:31:11

pay for food, they will pay for water.

00:31:11 --> 00:31:13

Yeah. And so it started to to grow,

00:31:13 --> 00:31:16

and people came from areas, other areas to

00:31:16 --> 00:31:19

be in the area of Mecca. It's still

00:31:19 --> 00:31:20

in this valley,

00:31:21 --> 00:31:22

but it it takes on,

00:31:23 --> 00:31:24

you know, AAAA

00:31:24 --> 00:31:25

economic

00:31:25 --> 00:31:26

base.

00:31:26 --> 00:31:27

And

00:31:27 --> 00:31:28

later,

00:31:28 --> 00:31:31

with the building of the Kaaba itself by

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

Ibrahim alaihis salam, you know, and his son,

00:31:33 --> 00:31:35

it takes on religious,

00:31:35 --> 00:31:38

you know, sense in that the Kaabo or

00:31:38 --> 00:31:40

the house of worship was built there. So

00:31:40 --> 00:31:40

therefore,

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

it it it changes from a desolate valley

00:31:44 --> 00:31:46

into now, an trade center,

00:31:47 --> 00:31:48

a religious center,

00:31:49 --> 00:31:51

a center of the meeting of different peoples,

00:31:51 --> 00:31:53

and it becomes a very important city. Okay.

00:31:53 --> 00:31:56

So it's important, Sheikh, because by by definition,

00:31:56 --> 00:31:58

really, the moment this this city becomes a

00:31:58 --> 00:32:00

a center of trade, a center of worship,

00:32:00 --> 00:32:01

and so on,

00:32:01 --> 00:32:03

The people there will start to speak a

00:32:03 --> 00:32:05

language that's a bit more accessible to everybody

00:32:05 --> 00:32:07

else. They'll learn the language of those who

00:32:07 --> 00:32:09

are actually arriving and so on. Right?

00:32:09 --> 00:32:10

I mean, I I know I read some

00:32:10 --> 00:32:12

of the the people where they say that,

00:32:12 --> 00:32:13

you know, the scholars talk about the fact

00:32:13 --> 00:32:15

that this is really the reason why the

00:32:15 --> 00:32:17

prophet saw someone, he speaks to people, he

00:32:17 --> 00:32:19

can speak to anybody who's anywhere because he

00:32:19 --> 00:32:20

has that kind of a skill and so

00:32:20 --> 00:32:22

on. Right? Right. And I and I genuinely

00:32:22 --> 00:32:24

appreciate the fact that you're mentioning this here

00:32:24 --> 00:32:26

because it's really important. Okay. So

00:32:27 --> 00:32:27

now Sheikh,

00:32:28 --> 00:32:30

a year or 2, I mean, this is

00:32:30 --> 00:32:32

really modern time. Okay. And I guess really

00:32:32 --> 00:32:33

what I want to talk about next time,

00:32:33 --> 00:32:34

Insha'Allah

00:32:35 --> 00:32:36

is the actual times at the year or

00:32:36 --> 00:32:38

2 before the birth of the prophet sallallahu

00:32:38 --> 00:32:40

alaihi wa sallam. And this we'll talk about

00:32:40 --> 00:32:41

the next time inshaAllah ta'ala.

00:32:42 --> 00:32:43

Well, I I think it's important,

00:32:44 --> 00:32:46

again in the formation of

00:32:46 --> 00:32:48

the people of Mecca Yeah.

00:32:49 --> 00:32:49

And

00:32:49 --> 00:32:51

the nobles of Mecca.

00:32:52 --> 00:32:54

Because Ismail alaihis salam,

00:32:54 --> 00:32:56

he learned Arabic

00:32:56 --> 00:32:59

from the Jordan. Yeah. This is interesting. Yeah.

00:32:59 --> 00:33:01

He learned to speak Arabic. So he was

00:33:01 --> 00:33:02

not an Arab.

00:33:03 --> 00:33:03

He's

00:33:03 --> 00:33:05

a he learns to speak Arabic,

00:33:06 --> 00:33:07

and then his children now,

00:33:08 --> 00:33:11

become natural Arabic speaking people. But when you

00:33:11 --> 00:33:13

look at the genealogy, because I think it's

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

always important to look at the root of

00:33:15 --> 00:33:15

the people,

00:33:16 --> 00:33:18

The, mother of,

00:33:18 --> 00:33:22

Ishmael was an African Mhmm. From a noble

00:33:22 --> 00:33:24

family in Africa Yeah. Egypt.

00:33:25 --> 00:33:27

The father was Iraqi

00:33:27 --> 00:33:30

Mhmm. For Tigris Euphrates region. So this is

00:33:30 --> 00:33:32

these are 2 major

00:33:32 --> 00:33:33

civilization

00:33:33 --> 00:33:34

bases.

00:33:34 --> 00:33:37

Meeting together. So it's a meeting together of

00:33:37 --> 00:33:38

the Tigris Euphrates,

00:33:38 --> 00:33:39

the Nile Valley,

00:33:40 --> 00:33:43

and the pure Arabs of the south. Subhanallah.

00:33:43 --> 00:33:45

So the combination of these

00:33:45 --> 00:33:46

civilization

00:33:46 --> 00:33:47

bases

00:33:48 --> 00:33:50

forms the tribe of Quraish.

00:33:50 --> 00:33:53

So the nobility is not a racial 1

00:33:54 --> 00:33:56

because there is no if you do DNA.

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

Right? There's no expression about that. You're gonna

00:33:58 --> 00:34:00

see African DNA, you're gonna see,

00:34:01 --> 00:34:01

Mesopotamian

00:34:02 --> 00:34:04

DNA, you're gonna see, Arab DNA.

00:34:05 --> 00:34:06

It's a mixture, but it is

00:34:07 --> 00:34:09

really the position that they have.

00:34:09 --> 00:34:10

And then,

00:34:11 --> 00:34:12

being in that position,

00:34:13 --> 00:34:15

they they develop a type of dialect as

00:34:15 --> 00:34:18

well, their way of speaking Arabic because of

00:34:18 --> 00:34:19

the prominence of their city.

00:34:19 --> 00:34:22

And so they become that is what they're

00:34:22 --> 00:34:23

now considered to be noble

00:34:25 --> 00:34:27

people. Okay? And so that really is the

00:34:27 --> 00:34:28

base of the leadership,

00:34:29 --> 00:34:30

there in Mecca itself,

00:34:31 --> 00:34:33

and and the basis of that society.

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