Abdullah Hakim Quick – Islam The Universal Message to All – New Muslim Corner

Abdullah Hakim Quick
Share Page

AI: Summary ©

The speakers discuss the importance of Islam in driving toward the United States and the UK, as well as the Islamic Institute and its use as a base for meeting new Muslims. They also touch on the power of the Arabic language and its connection to the spiritual experience of Islam, as well as the "verbal" concept of "the" and its negative impact on people. The conflict between the Middle East and the United States is also discussed, including the confusion surrounding the Rasta culture and the use of black and white clothing. The message of the Prophet is expanding and causing confusion among people, and the importance of providing evidence to the people and the upcoming warahmat sequels is emphasized.

AI: Summary ©

00:00:03 --> 00:00:05
			Testing 1, 2, 3, 4.
		
00:00:05 --> 00:00:07
			Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem.
		
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57
			Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem.
		
00:01:57 --> 00:01:59
			Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen.
		
00:01:59 --> 00:02:01
			Wa-salli wa-sallam ala Sayyidil Awwalin wa
		
00:02:01 --> 00:02:02
			-l Akhirin.
		
00:02:03 --> 00:02:05
			Nabiyyina Muhammadin wa ala alihi wa sahbihi.
		
00:02:06 --> 00:02:07
			Wa barak wa sallim.
		
00:02:08 --> 00:02:09
			All praise is due to Allah, Lord of
		
00:02:09 --> 00:02:10
			the Worlds.
		
00:02:10 --> 00:02:12
			And peace and blessings be upon our beloved
		
00:02:12 --> 00:02:15
			Prophet Muhammad, the Master of the First and
		
00:02:15 --> 00:02:18
			the Last, his family, his companions, and all
		
00:02:18 --> 00:02:19
			those who call to his way to the
		
00:02:19 --> 00:02:20
			Day of Judgment.
		
00:02:22 --> 00:02:24
			As to what follows, my beloved brothers and
		
00:02:24 --> 00:02:27
			sisters, to our viewers and friends, As-salamu
		
00:02:27 --> 00:02:28
			alaykum wa rahmatullah.
		
00:02:29 --> 00:02:33
			Alhamdulillah, this is another in our series of
		
00:02:33 --> 00:02:35
			sessions for the new Muslims.
		
00:02:36 --> 00:02:41
			And the intention of these sessions is to
		
00:02:41 --> 00:02:46
			have regular input for those who have recently
		
00:02:46 --> 00:02:50
			embraced Islam and also those who are reviving
		
00:02:50 --> 00:02:50
			their faith.
		
00:02:51 --> 00:02:54
			Because there are many Muslims who grew up
		
00:02:54 --> 00:02:58
			in Muslim families, but they never really understood
		
00:02:58 --> 00:03:02
			the feeling of Islam.
		
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05
			They never sort of entered into Islam until
		
00:03:05 --> 00:03:08
			they reached maybe 25 years old.
		
00:03:08 --> 00:03:11
			And once the light was turned on in
		
00:03:11 --> 00:03:17
			their mind, they experienced a type of joy,
		
00:03:18 --> 00:03:20
			a type of feeling which is similar to
		
00:03:20 --> 00:03:21
			new Muslims.
		
00:03:22 --> 00:03:28
			So these sessions are to provide regular input
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:32
			and a chance to ask questions to those
		
00:03:32 --> 00:03:35
			who have recently embraced Islam.
		
00:03:35 --> 00:03:39
			And it's encouraged, as we have here in
		
00:03:39 --> 00:03:42
			the Islamic Institute, we have a chance for
		
00:03:42 --> 00:03:45
			people to meet each other and we have
		
00:03:45 --> 00:03:47
			different activities that go on aside from the
		
00:03:47 --> 00:03:48
			class itself.
		
00:03:49 --> 00:03:50
			So that if you are in a certain
		
00:03:50 --> 00:03:53
			area where there are new Muslims, you could
		
00:03:53 --> 00:03:56
			use this class as the base of your
		
00:03:56 --> 00:03:57
			meeting.
		
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00
			And so with the discussions that go on
		
00:04:00 --> 00:04:03
			and the questions with us, then you could
		
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05
			continue where you are.
		
00:04:06 --> 00:04:10
			You could have some refreshments, have a type
		
00:04:10 --> 00:04:13
			of fellowship, because this is so important to
		
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15
			those who are embracing Islam.
		
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17
			It's so important to the youth and to
		
00:04:17 --> 00:04:21
			our families as well, because Islam is a
		
00:04:21 --> 00:04:21
			jama'ah.
		
00:04:22 --> 00:04:24
			And Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, said
		
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26
			the hand of Allah is with the jama
		
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29
			'ah, meaning that the united body.
		
00:04:30 --> 00:04:31
			Allah's hand is with them.
		
00:04:32 --> 00:04:35
			And so it's important for us to come
		
00:04:35 --> 00:04:39
			together and break bread and discuss, and sometimes
		
00:04:39 --> 00:04:40
			even ask questions that might be a little
		
00:04:40 --> 00:04:41
			bit difficult.
		
00:04:43 --> 00:04:47
			And so in our discussion, we recognize the
		
00:04:47 --> 00:04:50
			fact, and you'll see me constantly going back
		
00:04:50 --> 00:04:54
			to the foundations, because we have people who
		
00:04:54 --> 00:04:56
			are coming online, coming to our class who
		
00:04:56 --> 00:04:57
			are new to the class.
		
00:04:58 --> 00:05:01
			Also, there are certain issues that need to
		
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03
			be reinforced.
		
00:05:04 --> 00:05:09
			And the Qur'an itself reinforces certain issues
		
00:05:09 --> 00:05:10
			constantly.
		
00:05:10 --> 00:05:13
			The most important issue being reinforced by the
		
00:05:13 --> 00:05:17
			Book of Allah is at-tawhid, and that
		
00:05:17 --> 00:05:18
			is the oneness of God.
		
00:05:19 --> 00:05:23
			We can't speak about that enough, because that
		
00:05:23 --> 00:05:24
			is the beginning of the road.
		
00:05:24 --> 00:05:27
			When somebody embraces Islam, and they are saying
		
00:05:27 --> 00:05:31
			la ilaha illallah, they bear witness that there's
		
00:05:31 --> 00:05:34
			nothing worthy of worship except Allah, and they
		
00:05:34 --> 00:05:38
			also connect to that, that Muhammad is the
		
00:05:38 --> 00:05:38
			messenger of Allah.
		
00:05:39 --> 00:05:44
			So once they say that, with basic sincerity,
		
00:05:44 --> 00:05:46
			they have entered into Islam.
		
00:05:47 --> 00:05:48
			And we live by this kalima.
		
00:05:49 --> 00:05:52
			We try to understand it deeper and deeper
		
00:05:52 --> 00:05:53
			as we go along.
		
00:05:54 --> 00:05:55
			And inshallah, we pray and hope that at
		
00:05:55 --> 00:05:58
			the end of our lives, we will end
		
00:05:58 --> 00:06:01
			with this kalima on our lips.
		
00:06:01 --> 00:06:06
			And so la ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah ﷺ
		
00:06:06 --> 00:06:09
			is the beginning of the road, and it
		
00:06:09 --> 00:06:12
			is the end of the road.
		
00:06:13 --> 00:06:17
			And it's so important for us to recognize
		
00:06:17 --> 00:06:21
			the power of the Arabic language, that Arabic
		
00:06:21 --> 00:06:28
			is probably the most expressive language in the
		
00:06:28 --> 00:06:28
			world.
		
00:06:29 --> 00:06:34
			And the ability of Arabic to transport meanings,
		
00:06:34 --> 00:06:38
			to actually give a lot of information with
		
00:06:38 --> 00:06:38
			a few words.
		
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42
			And that is really the power in the
		
00:06:42 --> 00:06:42
			language.
		
00:06:43 --> 00:06:46
			And even in the kalima itself, when we
		
00:06:46 --> 00:06:48
			are saying la ilaha, we are talking about
		
00:06:48 --> 00:06:50
			there is no deity.
		
00:06:51 --> 00:06:52
			And we start with la.
		
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55
			So by saying la, in a sense you
		
00:06:55 --> 00:06:56
			are clearing the air.
		
00:06:57 --> 00:07:00
			And you clear the air of all gods,
		
00:07:00 --> 00:07:05
			anything worthy of worship, reverence, your ultimate fear.
		
00:07:06 --> 00:07:07
			It's a negation.
		
00:07:08 --> 00:07:14
			And then the statement continues with illa, and
		
00:07:14 --> 00:07:15
			that is accept.
		
00:07:16 --> 00:07:20
			So the air is clear, and then Allah
		
00:07:20 --> 00:07:23
			is brought in.
		
00:07:23 --> 00:07:24
			And that is the confirmation.
		
00:07:24 --> 00:07:27
			So it's a negation of all gods, and
		
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30
			then it's a confirmation of the creator of
		
00:07:30 --> 00:07:31
			the heavens and the earth.
		
00:07:32 --> 00:07:35
			And so that is a powerful statement in
		
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37
			the meanings that is being given.
		
00:07:37 --> 00:07:41
			And we understood through a hadith reported by
		
00:07:41 --> 00:07:44
			one of the great companions named Muadh ibn
		
00:07:44 --> 00:07:48
			Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, that
		
00:07:48 --> 00:07:51
			Muadh was one day riding with the Prophet,
		
00:07:51 --> 00:07:53
			and he was so trusted that he could
		
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55
			ride right in back of the Prophet on
		
00:07:55 --> 00:07:56
			the same animal.
		
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59
			So that means that you are a close
		
00:07:59 --> 00:08:04
			friend, you are a security person, you are
		
00:08:04 --> 00:08:07
			a person who is entrusted with divine knowledge
		
00:08:08 --> 00:08:09
			because revelation is coming.
		
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12
			And the Prophet himself, peace be upon him,
		
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16
			is a form of wahi, he is a
		
00:08:16 --> 00:08:19
			form of revelation in his own life.
		
00:08:19 --> 00:08:22
			And so Muadh said that I was riding
		
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24
			behind the Prophet when he said to me,
		
00:08:24 --> 00:08:27
			O Muadh, do you know what is due
		
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29
			to Allah from His creatures, and what is
		
00:08:29 --> 00:08:31
			due to them from Allah?
		
00:08:33 --> 00:08:37
			And so Muadh responded, Allah and His Messenger
		
00:08:37 --> 00:08:37
			know best.
		
00:08:38 --> 00:08:40
			And the Prophet continued, he said, what is
		
00:08:40 --> 00:08:42
			due to Allah from His creatures is to
		
00:08:42 --> 00:08:46
			worship Him alone and to never associate anything
		
00:08:46 --> 00:08:47
			with Him.
		
00:08:47 --> 00:08:50
			And what is due from Allah is that
		
00:08:50 --> 00:08:54
			He would not punish anyone who does not
		
00:08:54 --> 00:08:55
			associate partners with Him.
		
00:08:56 --> 00:09:01
			So this is an important statement because it's
		
00:09:01 --> 00:09:04
			basically saying that the main duty in life,
		
00:09:04 --> 00:09:07
			the most important thing in life is to
		
00:09:07 --> 00:09:11
			have that straight connection with the Creator and
		
00:09:11 --> 00:09:15
			to not worship or revere anything else from
		
00:09:15 --> 00:09:16
			the Creation.
		
00:09:16 --> 00:09:20
			And if a person does that, and they
		
00:09:20 --> 00:09:23
			make the transition from this world, then Allah
		
00:09:23 --> 00:09:25
			has promised He would not punish them.
		
00:09:26 --> 00:09:29
			So Muadh then said, O Messenger of Allah,
		
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31
			may I not give the glad tidings to
		
00:09:31 --> 00:09:33
			the people of Afalahu Bashiran Nas.
		
00:09:33 --> 00:09:34
			He wanted to tell everybody.
		
00:09:35 --> 00:09:37
			And the Prophet told him, no, do not
		
00:09:37 --> 00:09:40
			reassure them lest they rely on the promise
		
00:09:40 --> 00:09:43
			and lapse in their service to Him.
		
00:09:43 --> 00:09:45
			So the Prophet told him, don't tell them
		
00:09:45 --> 00:09:48
			this because they'll spend all their time just
		
00:09:48 --> 00:09:52
			trying to stay out of polytheism.
		
00:09:53 --> 00:09:57
			So we have the oneness of God, which
		
00:09:57 --> 00:10:02
			we understood in its totality, and this is
		
00:10:02 --> 00:10:04
			for the new people who are just coming
		
00:10:04 --> 00:10:08
			on, that Allah is one in His rule.
		
00:10:09 --> 00:10:11
			So there's no rival to Allah.
		
00:10:11 --> 00:10:12
			Allah is Rab.
		
00:10:13 --> 00:10:16
			So we use this term Rab in the
		
00:10:16 --> 00:10:18
			Fatiha, the opening chapter.
		
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20
			It says, Alhamdulilah Rabbil Alameen.
		
00:10:21 --> 00:10:25
			So He is the Lord, Sustainer of the
		
00:10:25 --> 00:10:25
			Universe.
		
00:10:25 --> 00:10:26
			No rival.
		
00:10:27 --> 00:10:30
			And Allah is one in His names and
		
00:10:30 --> 00:10:30
			descriptions.
		
00:10:32 --> 00:10:33
			There is none like Allah.
		
00:10:34 --> 00:10:38
			And that negates immediately any person or any
		
00:10:38 --> 00:10:41
			part of the Creation that they claim is
		
00:10:41 --> 00:10:42
			the Creator.
		
00:10:42 --> 00:10:47
			It's negated immediately in our understanding because nothing
		
00:10:47 --> 00:10:50
			can have a description like Allah.
		
00:10:50 --> 00:10:53
			And finally, that Allah is one in divinity
		
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55
			and worship and there is no partner with
		
00:10:55 --> 00:10:56
			Him.
		
00:10:57 --> 00:11:00
			And this is Tawheed al-Ibadah, al-Uluhiyah.
		
00:11:00 --> 00:11:03
			So we are uniting our concepts completely.
		
00:11:04 --> 00:11:08
			It's a solid understanding of monotheism.
		
00:11:09 --> 00:11:12
			Now the opposite of this is shirk.
		
00:11:14 --> 00:11:18
			And shirk is associating partners with Allah.
		
00:11:19 --> 00:11:24
			And in Arabic, shariqah is an association.
		
00:11:25 --> 00:11:28
			And your shariq is like a partner in
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:29
			an association.
		
00:11:30 --> 00:11:33
			So it's a company that has a president,
		
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36
			a vice president, treasurer, it has executive committees.
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39
			It's a company.
		
00:11:40 --> 00:11:41
			So this is the concept of shirk.
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46
			So shirk is not atheism.
		
00:11:47 --> 00:11:48
			It's not atheism.
		
00:11:49 --> 00:11:53
			Atheism denies God completely, that everything was made
		
00:11:53 --> 00:11:54
			by chance.
		
00:11:55 --> 00:11:57
			And it's a total negation.
		
00:11:58 --> 00:12:02
			But in this case, shirk is polytheism, which
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04
			is the belief in many gods.
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:09
			And that's the opposite or the antithesis of
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:10
			monotheism.
		
00:12:11 --> 00:12:14
			So these are two opposing issues.
		
00:12:15 --> 00:12:18
			And in the Quran itself, it is saying
		
00:12:18 --> 00:12:21
			shirk is so serious that Allah is saying,
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:25
			وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرْ هَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرْ
		
00:12:25 --> 00:12:29
			مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُسْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ
		
00:12:29 --> 00:12:34
			فَقَدْ دَلَّ دَلَالً بَعِيدًا So Allah said, verily
		
00:12:34 --> 00:12:40
			Allah will not forgive anyone who associates partners
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:40
			with Him.
		
00:12:41 --> 00:12:45
			But He will forgive other things if He
		
00:12:45 --> 00:12:46
			pleases.
		
00:12:47 --> 00:12:51
			And whoever does this association, this shirk has
		
00:12:51 --> 00:12:55
			really gone astray in a far way.
		
00:12:55 --> 00:12:56
			Really gone astray.
		
00:12:58 --> 00:13:02
			But then there's another verse in chapter 39
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:05
			verse 53 where the end of it is
		
00:13:05 --> 00:13:08
			saying, وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرْ ذَنُوبَ جَمِيعًا that Allah
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:09
			forgives all sins.
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:13
			So on the one hand, it says Allah
		
00:13:13 --> 00:13:15
			will not forgive shirk.
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:17
			But then in the other verse it is
		
00:13:17 --> 00:13:19
			saying Allah forgives all sins.
		
00:13:20 --> 00:13:23
			So the scholars understood this to mean that
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:28
			in this life, if a person commits a
		
00:13:28 --> 00:13:33
			sin including shirk and they repent, there is
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:33
			forgiveness.
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:38
			But after death, that is where the other
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:39
			one comes in.
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:41
			And if a person dies in the state
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:44
			of shirk, that is the worst possible thing
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:47
			that can happen to a human being.
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:50
			Okay, so shirk, just to look at it,
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52
			it's like the human being is there and
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:55
			instead of going straight to Allah, the human
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:57
			being goes through a partner.
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:00
			Okay, and this comes out in so many
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:01
			different forms.
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:07
			And even one day I heard this discussion,
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:08
			a Muslim and a Hindu.
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:13
			And the Hindu, they have many gods, but
		
00:14:13 --> 00:14:16
			the Hindu said we believe in one God,
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:19
			that there is one Great Spirit.
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:24
			However, we have lesser gods to go to
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:24
			the God.
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:27
			So we have Krishna and Rama and Shiva
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:28
			to go to the Creator.
		
00:14:30 --> 00:14:32
			So the Hindu does have this belief, and
		
00:14:32 --> 00:14:36
			you'll see it in the Sikh version of
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:36
			this.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:43
			A lot of closeness to Islam itself in
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:46
			the Sikh concept of the Creator.
		
00:14:46 --> 00:14:49
			They were heavily affected by some of the
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:54
			Muslim scholars who met them in India.
		
00:14:55 --> 00:14:59
			So the point is that shirk itself does
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:01
			assume that there is a Creator.
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:04
			And for us in the West, the clearest
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:07
			form of this, most well-known, is the
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:08
			Trinity concept.
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:12
			And that is where there is God, the
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:17
			Father, and then there is the Holy Spirit,
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:19
			and then there is the Son.
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:23
			And all three of them make up the
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:24
			Godhead.
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			And in one case a person said to
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:31
			me, we believe in one, it's like an
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:31
			egg.
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:35
			So the egg has got a shell, and
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:37
			you've got the white of the egg, and
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:38
			you have the yolk of the egg.
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:40
			But it's one egg.
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:45
			Okay, but my response was, I don't know
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:47
			what math this is, but one and one
		
00:15:47 --> 00:15:49
			and one is three.
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:51
			And that's the reality.
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:55
			But this is something that goes deep into
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:56
			European culture.
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:57
			It's all over the world.
		
00:15:58 --> 00:16:02
			But in Europe, it was actually recorded from
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:03
			way back.
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:06
			It was all over the Mediterranean, this Trinity
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:06
			concept.
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:12
			Even Plato, the Greek philosopher, in his Trinity
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:16
			concept, he said there's the first cause, and
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			then there is the spirit, and then there
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			is the reason or the logos.
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:23
			So he had like a trinity too.
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:26
			So this concept is an ancient concept.
		
00:16:26 --> 00:16:29
			And this is the one that the message
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:35
			of Islam constantly tries to bring the people
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:41
			away from and to solidify the belief in
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:42
			one God.
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:47
			And so looking at the life of Prophet
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:49
			Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, then
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:53
			we will see, we will see this constantly
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:57
			being reinforced throughout his life.
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:01
			And one of the things that the Prophet,
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			peace be upon him, said is that the
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:05
			difference between me, or one of the differences
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:09
			between me and the other prophets, because there
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:11
			were prophets that were sent to every nation
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:14
			and every tribe, is that they were sent
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:18
			to their people, their tribe or their nation,
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:21
			but I have been sent to all of
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:26
			humanity, and the jinn, creatures from smokeless fire.
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:29
			So this is a broad message.
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:32
			This is an extensive message.
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:35
			And this is important to understand, because when
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:37
			a person becomes a Muslim, they do not
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:38
			become an Arab.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:44
			The Qur'an was revealed in Arabic, in
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:45
			a way that even the Arabs could not
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:47
			produce.
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:50
			But it is a universal message.
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:53
			So the person does not have to have
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:56
			Arabic ways.
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:59
			They don't have to like Arabic food in
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:01
			order to be Muslim.
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:02
			Okay?
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:08
			So, in the second phase of the Prophethood,
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			this is what we found, we call the
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:14
			Medina phase, which is a ten-year period,
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:18
			that is during that particular period, near the
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:21
			end, that the Prophet, peace be upon him,
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:27
			recognized his mission, the extent of the mission.
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:32
			They first came to Medina, and they established
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:32
			themselves.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			They made the house of Allah.
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:41
			They established brotherhood, good relations with other religions
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:42
			and other people.
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:45
			But they were dealing with attacks.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			Attacks were coming at them constantly.
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:51
			There was a lot of pressure on them.
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:54
			Finally, things started to ease up.
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:58
			And we saw this with the great treaty
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:01
			of Hudaybiyyah, that things start to ease up,
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:02
			that there was peace in the land for
		
00:19:02 --> 00:19:03
			a period of time.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:06
			And so the Prophet, peace be upon him,
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			he then expanded.
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			So he expanded the message.
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			And this is where, in the sixth year
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:19
			after the Hijrah, that messengers were sent with
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:20
			letters.
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:24
			So this is like written letters that were
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:28
			sent to some of the powerful kings and
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:31
			leaders throughout the world.
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:35
			And the Prophet, peace be upon him, was
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:38
			not lettered.
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:43
			We don't say illiterate, because illiterate today means
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:43
			ignorant too.
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			He was unlettered, because it was an oral
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:48
			culture.
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:53
			But these letters were written, because there's a
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:58
			form of Arabic, through trade and whatever, Arabic
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			was taking a written form.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			And so to deal with that, so that
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:05
			it's actually sent in his name, he had
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:08
			a signet ring made.
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:11
			And this is a rough version of what
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:14
			it may have looked like in Allah Knows
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:14
			Best.
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:20
			And this signet ring is like a seal,
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:25
			so that he would seal the letters that
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:25
			went out.
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:30
			And it appears that he wore it on
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:31
			his left, his small finger.
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:36
			Most say it was the left hand, small
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:36
			finger.
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			Some say it was the right.
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:39
			This was the signet ring.
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:45
			And he sent it out to different key
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:45
			places.
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:50
			And one of the miracles of the message
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:53
			is that within 30 years, all of the
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:59
			areas that received the letter came one way
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:01
			or another under the rule of Islam.
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:06
			And this is part of the miracle of
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:06
			the message.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:10
			And if we look at the Arabian Peninsula
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:16
			today, and that middle world, because of course
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			there's India and China, and there's Europe and
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:21
			there's the Americas, but this middle world that
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:24
			was known to them, you can see on
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			the right side in the map is the
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:27
			Persian Empire.
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:31
			And that's the Sasanid dynasty.
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:36
			And then you can see in the north
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			is the Byzantine Empire.
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:42
			So the Byzantine Empire would be the Roman
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:47
			Empire, because it's not Rome like we know
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			it, the Rome in Italy.
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:52
			So this is the Orthodox.
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:54
			So they spoke Greek.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			Okay, the Byzantine Empire.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:01
			These are the two most powerful empires, but
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			if you go down to the bottom left,
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:06
			you see Abyssinia, Al-Habasha.
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:09
			And that was the Aksumite Empire.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			So these three were physically the most powerful
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:17
			empires, but there were also other important places,
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:21
			like Egypt was there, and Alexandria.
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:23
			The city of Alexandria was on the coast.
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:26
			It was already there before, but it was
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:31
			really built up more even in the time
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:35
			of Alexander, in the form that they saw
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:37
			Alexander the Macedonian.
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			Of course, in Arabia itself, you have the
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:43
			main cities.
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:46
			You can see Mecca and Medina, and there
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:48
			will be other names in the north of
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:51
			Arabia, Syria, Damascus, and Jerusalem.
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:55
			So these are the capitals.
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			These are the places that they knew.
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:02
			And even in the Arabian Peninsula now, you
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:05
			can look over toward the Persian Gulf where
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			it says Bahrain.
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:14
			Now today, Bahrain is that little tip that
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:16
			is there.
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:25
			So this area, but Bahrain before was actually
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:26
			the whole eastern side.
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:29
			It was a large area.
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:32
			It was not just a small area.
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:33
			And then Oman.
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:35
			So Oman is down to the right of
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:36
			the Arabian Peninsula.
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:39
			So Oman was well known.
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:43
			And there are other tribes and other areas.
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:45
			So the letter was, one letter was sent
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:51
			to the Egyptians, and they are Qibti, Coptics,
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:53
			the Coptic Christians.
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:57
			So they were following the Council of Nicaea.
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:01
			It was Greek Orthodox, but it was Egyptian
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			version of it.
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:05
			And so that's why they use this name
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:05
			Coptic.
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			And you could say that that's the original
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			name in the modern version of Egypt.
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:14
			Of course, Egypt went back 4,000 years,
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:15
			5,000 years.
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			And so there was a lot of names.
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:21
			But the version that we ran into is
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:21
			Misr.
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			It's called Misr, or it is the land
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:25
			of the Qibtiin.
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:28
			So from the Qibtiin comes the word Egypt.
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:30
			Okay, the Coptic.
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:34
			And there's still Coptic Christians in Egypt today
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:34
			itself.
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:37
			So the letter was sent to Al-Muqawqis,
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:39
			Juraj ibn Mattah.
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:44
			And he was sent a letter and asked
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:49
			to accept Islam and to gain benefits for
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:50
			himself and for his people.
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:55
			And he had a moderate response to this
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:56
			letter.
		
00:24:57 --> 00:25:00
			And the letters continued.
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:04
			Another letter was sent to the Persians, to
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:05
			the Sasanid dynasty.
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:07
			And that was to Kisra.
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:11
			That is like the Shah or the leader
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:12
			of the Iranians.
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:16
			And they were extremely arrogant.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:20
			Their dynasties went back centuries.
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:24
			And they have some of the oldest claims
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:29
			in terms of writings and so many things.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:30
			They were extremely arrogant.
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:35
			And so the Shah himself, when he got
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:38
			the letter, they read it to him, he
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:39
			took it and he tore it up.
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:43
			And when this came back to the Prophet,
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:46
			peace be upon him, he said, May Allah
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:49
			tear up his throne and his kingdom.
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:52
			Okay, so this was a negative response.
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			And so his way was that he was
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:56
			going to attack.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:01
			And the letter is not attacking him.
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:04
			It's calling him to Islam with authority.
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:09
			Another letter was sent to Heraclius and that
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			is to the Byzantine Romans.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:16
			And Heraclius was more of an intellectual.
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:19
			He thought about this.
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:22
			He had asked questions, but he was afraid
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:27
			because he could see that this person, his
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:30
			religion, could supersede his Christianity.
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:36
			And eventually they also attacked.
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:39
			So it was hostile.
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:41
			So the Byzantines were hostile.
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			Another letter was sent to Bahrain.
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:48
			So this is Munde Ibn Sawa.
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:52
			So this would be, again, not the little
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:54
			Bahrain that you may know, but it is
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:59
			the eastern province of Arabia which had a
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:01
			lot of people at certain points.
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:04
			So he was a very important ruler.
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:14
			Their responses, again, had something to do with
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:15
			how they thought.
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:19
			And Munde, they were people of the book.
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:25
			So they had Jews and Christians there because
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:26
			of the trade.
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:30
			So they wrote back and said, okay, we
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:32
			have people of the book amongst us.
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:34
			Like, what are we supposed to do?
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:38
			And so there was a correspondence that went
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			on in between them.
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:45
			The Persian leader, to go back to this
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			again, is an interesting aside.
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:51
			And that is that the Persian leader, he
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:55
			ordered his governor named Bazan who was in
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:59
			Yemen because the Persians had controlled Yemen at
		
00:27:59 --> 00:27:59
			the time.
		
00:27:59 --> 00:28:01
			And if you look back at the map,
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:03
			you can see down where Yemen is.
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			That's by Abyssinia.
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:08
			So the Persians actually, because of the trade
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:15
			routes, they controlled that area down in Yemen.
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:21
			So the Persian leader, he wrote to his
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			governor Bazan and he said, go to Medina
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:28
			and arrest Mohammed.
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:30
			Put him under arrest.
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:33
			And then bring him to me.
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:35
			This is how arrogant they were.
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:37
			It's like some of the powers today in
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:37
			the world.
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:40
			So arrest this man and bring him to
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:40
			me.
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:48
			And the Prophet ﷺ, Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:52
			'ala was giving him assistance through the angel
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:52
			Jibreel.
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:56
			And so when this Bazan's messengers, when they
		
00:28:56 --> 00:29:02
			came, the Prophet ﷺ informed them that this
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:08
			leader named Pervez, that he actually, he had
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:08
			been murdered.
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			He had been murdered by his son.
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:16
			And they did not have mass communication.
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:18
			So you couldn't look on your cell phone
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:22
			and then get some information in your local
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			news agency.
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:28
			It would take months sometimes for information like
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:28
			this.
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:31
			And he informed him that this one who
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:33
			wrote you the letter, he's dead.
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:35
			His son has killed him.
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			And so that was sent back to Bazan
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:41
			and when Bazan got this and found out
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:46
			that in truth he was murdered, then Bazan
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:48
			himself accepted Islam.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:57
			Okay, so different reactions by different people and
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:58
			there's a lot of letters, a lot of
		
00:29:58 --> 00:30:03
			things that were being sent out to the
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:04
			different people in the world.
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:07
			One of the important letters that we actually
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:10
			have traces of, we actually have a copy
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:13
			of this letter in the Topkapi Museum in
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:13
			Istanbul.
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:16
			And that is the letter that was sent
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:19
			to Al-Habasha from the Prophet ﷺ to
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:22
			Al-Najashi, the great ruler.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:24
			As-Hama, his name was As-Hama.
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:26
			Al-Najashi was his title.
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:27
			The emperor.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:31
			And he eventually, as we found out earlier,
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:33
			he actually embraced Islam.
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:38
			And so that was a positive relationship.
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			And there's some records to show that he
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:44
			sent his son Arma and 60 riders to
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:45
			announce his Islam.
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:49
			So he actually sent them to Medina, but
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:52
			on the way across the Red Sea they
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			got into a storm and they perished.
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:56
			So they never reached.
		
00:30:57 --> 00:31:01
			But the Prophet ﷺ was informed by the
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:04
			angel about the death, about Najashi when he
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:07
			died, that he embraced Islam and that he
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:10
			passed away because his followers were there.
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:14
			But the followers had returned to Medina.
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:15
			They returned to Arabia.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:20
			And Al-Najashi, he had embraced Islam.
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:25
			So the Prophet ﷺ made janazah prayer for
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:29
			Najashi, and it's the first time that the
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:32
			funeral prayer was made for somebody who's not
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:34
			present.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:38
			So it's called salatul janazah lilghayb, for the
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:39
			person who's not present.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:42
			This is an actual picture that I took
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			of the grave of Najashi.
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:50
			So this is there in Ethiopia in a
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:53
			town that's still there called Negash, because that's
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			the name in Tigray in their language, not
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:56
			Najashi, it's Negash.
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			And this is where his grave is.
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			And there's a number of sahabas who were
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			actually buried in this area as well.
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:08
			And there's a masjid there, masjid Najashi.
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:10
			And at some place, if you ever visit
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:14
			Ethiopia, is some place for Muslims to go.
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:17
			Many Muslims, especially from Jamaica and the Caribbean,
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:21
			they felt, if they were Rastafarians before, you
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:24
			know the Rastafari, they believe Hail Selassie is
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:24
			God.
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:28
			And so Ethiopia, because of the Bible and
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:34
			Rasta culture, it has this mystical feeling about
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:34
			it.
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:37
			And so many feel, okay, I lost my
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:38
			connection with Ethiopia.
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:41
			No, you can still go to Ethiopia.
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:44
			But you wouldn't go to the Christian part.
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:47
			Okay, you go to Negash.
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:52
			And there you can see the Christian ruler
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:58
			of the Aksumites, Aksumite Empire, who had embraced
		
00:32:58 --> 00:32:59
			Islam.
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:04
			So you'll see the coming together of the
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:07
			great religions through Najashi.
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			And you can still have your Ethiopian colors.
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:13
			I was surprised, because many of the masjids
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:18
			there, they have gold, green, and red colors
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:19
			in the masjid.
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:22
			And it's not a church.
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:24
			And it's not a Rastafarian temple.
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:30
			Okay, it's just like a national color that
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:31
			Ethiopians use.
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:38
			So the letters, he sent letters in the
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:39
			Arabian Peninsula, a number of letters.
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:42
			And one was to a place, a person
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:46
			called Hauda, and this is in Yemen.
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:47
			This is in Yamama, sorry.
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			And Yamama is in the center of Arabia.
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			So there are a number of major tribes
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:56
			in the center of Arabia.
		
00:33:57 --> 00:34:02
			So Hauda, he accepted Islam, but he's trying
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			to put conditions that he wanted to be
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:05
			part of the government.
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:09
			He still wanted to be an emir, right?
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:13
			And because the people in this center area,
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			whatever the reason, is extremely arrogant people.
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:22
			And it was the breadbasket of Arabia outside
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:24
			of Yemen, the central part of Arabia.
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			And up until now, there's a lot of
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:31
			water there, and there's a lot of agriculture
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			in that area.
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:37
			A letter was sent also to the Syrians.
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:41
			And this is Banu Ghassan, the Ghassanids.
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:46
			The Ghassanid people would be the people of
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:47
			Jordan.
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:50
			So you have like, if you know the
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:53
			Middle East, you have Jordanians, and you have
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:54
			Palestinians.
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:59
			So the Jordanians, and then the people in
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:03
			northern Saudi Arabia, around Tabuk and these areas
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:06
			there, that would be the Ghassanids.
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			Okay, so they're not the same, you know,
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:12
			as the Palestinians, who go back, you know,
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:15
			for centuries, called Canaanites before, and whatever, there's
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:17
			a lot of, you know, centuries back.
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:21
			So this is the Banu Ghassan, and they
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:23
			were powerful, and they were on the border
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:27
			there of what is now Saudi Arabia and
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:28
			Jordan and Syria.
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:35
			Okay, and he was arrogant, so he refused.
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:38
			So you could see negativity was going to
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:39
			come from that area too.
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:44
			Okay, because the letters actually expose a lot
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:44
			of things.
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:47
			They sent a letter to the Omanis, to
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:50
			Ja'far, leader of the Omanis in Oman,
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:53
			and it was basically positive.
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:57
			Okay, they were ready to embrace Islam.
		
00:35:58 --> 00:36:02
			So the letters did show a lot of
		
00:36:02 --> 00:36:04
			different issues.
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:08
			Okay, so there were over 22 letters that
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			were being sent out to different places.
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:15
			This is now expanding the message, because the
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			Prophet, peace be upon him, in his last
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:21
			final sermon, he said to the people who
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:23
			were there, over 120,000, you should take
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:27
			this message, those present, take the message to
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			all those absent.
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:31
			So their job was to go on the
		
00:36:31 --> 00:36:35
			ground to the people that were not present,
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:36
			that's the rest of the world.
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:39
			And his job as a messenger, as a
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:41
			head of state, he sent it to the
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:42
			heads of state.
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:46
			So officially, the Dawah was done.
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			Okay, it was known on that level, and
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:53
			then it would later be known on the
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:55
			other levels.
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:58
			And the reason for this, you can see
		
00:36:58 --> 00:37:02
			in Surah al-Tasawbah, verse 28, وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:08
			إِلَّا كَافَةً لِلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا That Allah said,
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:10
			we did not send you except to all
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:15
			of humanity as a bearer of glad tidings,
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:18
			bashiran, and a warner.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:20
			So it's two sides to it.
		
00:37:21 --> 00:37:23
			So it's glad tidings and it's warning them.
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:27
			Okay, so you have a dual mission.
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:30
			And the same thing comes in Surah al
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:36
			-Anbiya there, about being bashiran wa nadhiran.
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:39
			Okay, so this is how the letters went
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:40
			out at that time.
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:42
			And this is the expansion.
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:47
			It's the expansion of the message to the
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			kings and the rulers of the world at
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:49
			the time.
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:52
			Okay, so the floor is open for any
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:59
			general questions concerning this phase of the prophethood.
		
00:38:00 --> 00:38:01
			The floor is open.
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:07
			Look online, Tahmir, and see if there's any
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:10
			comments or questions that anybody has.
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:26
			Yeah, yeah.
		
00:38:27 --> 00:38:30
			With the spread of the, it was the
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:34
			Byzantines who actually, in the Council of Nicaea,
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:36
			decided on the Trinity.
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:42
			So they opposed anybody who believed in one
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:42
			God.
		
00:38:43 --> 00:38:46
			And so a struggle went on, and the
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:50
			Romans, using Roman power, because the Romans before,
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:54
			remember the Romans of Italy, they were idol
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:55
			worship.
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:55
			They were pagans.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:57
			They had many gods.
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:00
			But the Byzantines were Christians.
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:04
			But they used the Roman power in order
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:10
			to enforce not only their imperialism on the
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:14
			Mediterranean region, but also to enforce Trinitarianism.
		
00:39:15 --> 00:39:18
			So this was literally armies, big armies being
		
00:39:18 --> 00:39:21
			sent out, people being killed, you know, in
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:22
			large numbers.
		
00:39:23 --> 00:39:24
			And they were aggressive.
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:27
			It is even said that from amongst the
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:31
			Byzantines who attended the Council of Nicaea and
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:33
			the other meetings, there were a number of
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:36
			meetings and, you know, at that time, because
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:38
			of the Council of Nicaea, you have the
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:41
			Nicaean Creed, you know, and they actually confirmed
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			the books that were there before.
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:44
			There was so much, there's a lot of
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:46
			details to this, okay.
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:51
			But Arius, who was one of the bishops
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:55
			from Alexandria, he was Libyan from Alexandria, he
		
00:39:55 --> 00:39:55
			refused.
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:57
			He said, I believe in one God.
		
00:39:58 --> 00:39:59
			And he was murdered.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:01
			He was assassinated.
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:04
			And thousands of his followers were killed as
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:04
			well.
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			So this is different because when the Prophet
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:09
			sent out his message to the people, he
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:12
			was inviting them to Islam, and you'll see
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			later on that they actually attacked.
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:18
			He was already attacked by the people of
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:20
			Mecca, but later he was attacked by the
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:22
			Persians, and he was attacked by the Romans.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:26
			So when the Muslim armies went out, they
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:29
			did not go out aggressively to crush the
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:31
			people and force them to be Muslim.
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:32
			No.
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:37
			They were responding to the Romans and the
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			Persians.
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:40
			So it was a response.
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:44
			And so the military part was because of
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:44
			the military.
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:49
			But the spread of Islam came through interactions
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			that they had with the people because they
		
00:40:51 --> 00:40:55
			did not force people to embrace Islam.
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:58
			And one of the best examples of that
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:02
			is when the Muslims conquered Jerusalem from the
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:06
			Romans, and then the Bishop of Jerusalem wanted
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:09
			to give over the keys to the city
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:12
			and whatnot to Omar bin Khattab, who was
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:13
			the Amir.
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:17
			Omar came to Jerusalem, and it was a
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:19
			time to make his Salat.
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:23
			So the Archbishop then said, you can pray
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:25
			in my church, the Church of the Nativity.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			This is in Bethlehem.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:31
			And Omar said, no, because if I pray
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:34
			in this, eventually Muslims, they're going to make
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:34
			it a masjid.
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:38
			So he prayed outside on the ground.
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:42
			And if you go to Bethlehem, you'll see
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:44
			the Church of the Nativity, and then next
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:47
			to it across the yard is the mosque
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:49
			of Omar, where he prayed.
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:56
			So he did not want to force the
		
00:41:57 --> 00:42:01
			And the good relationship up until now, even
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:04
			with all the hostilities going on in that
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:06
			area, the key to the Church of Nativity
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:08
			is in the hands of Muslims.
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:11
			They were the ones that originally had this
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:17
			key, and it's his family, and they open
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:19
			it up, officially.
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:23
			So there was no hostility there.
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:26
			Whereas in the case of the Romans, it
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:26
			was aggression.
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:30
			It was serious aggression that went on.
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:35
			So before any armies went out, these letters
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:37
			went out, invitations went out.
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:41
			And that was the reality of the message
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:46
			because as the Prophet ﷺ was taught, you
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:46
			have bayan.
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:50
			You cannot force people to accept this message,
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:53
			but you need to give it to them.
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:57
			You have to present clear evidence to the
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:57
			people.
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:01
			Floor is open for any other questions anybody
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			has concerning this phase.
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:08
			So this is now the spread of Islam
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:10
			going out to different areas.
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:12
			Floor is open.
		
00:43:15 --> 00:43:21
			Now in the area of Yamama itself, that
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:23
			again is the central part of Arabia.
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:27
			Letters were sent out to different major tribes,
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:31
			and one of the rulers that got the
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:36
			letter, he came to Medina with one of
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:41
			his, with a number of his people, but
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:43
			one person in particular whose name was Musaylimah.
		
00:43:44 --> 00:43:47
			And Musaylimah was not a major person, but
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:50
			for some reason, shaytan got to him when
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:54
			they returned to Yamama, Musaylimah said, I am
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:55
			the messenger of Allah also.
		
00:43:56 --> 00:44:00
			So in the lifetime of the Prophet, there
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:02
			was somebody who said, you are the messenger
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:05
			of Allah, and I am the messenger of
		
00:44:05 --> 00:44:05
			Allah.
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:09
			And he wrote a letter to the Prophet
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:12
			peace be upon him saying, from Musaylimah, the
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:15
			messenger of Allah, to Muhammad, the messenger of
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:16
			Allah.
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:18
			Imagine how arrogant he was.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:20
			And basically he said, you take half of
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:22
			Arabia, I'll take the other half.
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:24
			And the Prophet wrote back and said, from
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:27
			Muhammad, the messenger of Allah, to Musaylimah, the
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:29
			liar, the liar Prophet.
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:37
			So he was not accepted in what he
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:37
			did.
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:28
			So we'll
		
00:47:28 --> 00:47:32
			be breaking for Isha and then inshallah, keep
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:34
			in touch and we'll see you again next
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:34
			week.
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:36
			Wassalamu alaikum warahmatullah.
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:41
			Now, I