Abdal Hakim Murad – Get Ramadan Ready Keynote Speech

Abdal Hakim Murad
AI: Summary ©
The segment discusses the importance of religion and its practices, including the holyQ marks and the use of the Bible as a reference to Abrahamic teachings. It also touches on the shamanistic and blinky woman culture, as well as the modernity of modernity, including the linear or cyclical nature of religion and the importance of the book of firedy woman in the spiritual world. The segment also touches on the shamanistic and blinky woman culture, as well as the importance of the book of firedi in the spiritual world and the linear or cyclical nature of religion.
AI: Transcript ©
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Bismillah Alhamdulillah wa salatu salam ala Rasulillah Ali he was

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after he won and Wella Rubia Sarawak India Kareem of Taquile

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Huxley in Calcutta hula alim.

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So we're in the kind of for courts of Ramadan

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or the changing rooms perhaps before we take the plunge.

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Some of us have been fasting a bit, kind of out of respect for

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the

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fragrance of the month as it approaches. And the theme at CMC

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in our free public presentations this year is going to be the

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Quran.

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Ramadan is the month of the Quran.

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The month in which it was revealed and the month in which we

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experience it most intensely and insha Allah by the Grace of Allah

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most deeply.

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Islam is the religion of the Quran, it's the gift of the Quran,

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everything that is significant in doctrine, practice everything is

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that

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what I'm going to try and explore this morning is that Ramadan is an

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opportunity to reflect on the way in which we relate to this gift.

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And the way in which perhaps we can set our situation right in the

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face of the mydriatic challenges that face us as individuals as

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communities, as many Adam sharing this planet.

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We're not in good shape.

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The Quran,

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ostensibly emerging in the seventh century, but in reality,

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predating all of the centuries

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is not just a set of propositions about the ideal life,

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how to live in harmony with human beings with a creator with a

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natural order,

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with ourselves.

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But it's also

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a full con, we often hear this operand for con for con is one of

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the many names of the call and it gives itself that name does lol

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for Khan,

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the differentiator,

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differentiating obviously truth from falsehood.

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There is one, there are not many.

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There is life everlasting, there is not a terminus to

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consciousness. There are universal values and ethics not just stuff

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that human beings make up to suit themselves or to suit the

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perceived utility of a particular time about you and I refer to a

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minute with a

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truth stands distinguished from falsehood.

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But the full con also in a kind of cosmic way,

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explaining where we stand in the enormous sweep of the history of

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our species,

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and indicating ways in which we might

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restore ourselves in this age of my read sicknesses.

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One of the interesting paradoxes of the age is that although

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officially, we all still believe in progress.

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Not everybody is convinced that things are getting better.

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Look at the salary BBC report on their website last week. So dismal

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I could hardly get to the end of it. The mental health crisis in

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modern Britain, especially amongst young people, that 18 to 24 age

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group, particularly hard hit

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50 years ago, it was the other way around. as you got older, you felt

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kind of depressed, anxious, things maybe weren't working out for you.

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But now overwhelmingly, it's the younger time when there was once

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carefree friskiness and optimism and health. No longer is this so

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26% of men of that age group now have diagnosed mental health

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conditions in the UK 41% of women.

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What happened to all of the Liberation's that we were

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promised? We have more gadgets, we have more rights. Maybe we have

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more options and possibilities, we can reinvent ourselves in radical

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new ways. But happiness seems to elude us an age of plenty, an age

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of melancholy.

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And if religion ultimately is the divine strategy to coax us out of

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our selfish ways that yield happiness and into a form of life

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that does that.

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For an religious sanctity, the engagement with the sacred is

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actually more relevant, more up to date more therapeutically

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essential probably than ever before.

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The Holy Quran

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is an unusual scripture in many ways. And if you're Muslim and

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you're brought up with it, you tend not to notice how unusual it

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is.

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As you would expect from the final revelation, which is gifted to

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mankind, it has a certain summative quality

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and it always reminds us of what went before and an affirmation of

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what went before Mossad Lima Albania de minute or RT will

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indeed, confirming the truth of what came before it if the Torah

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and the Gospel. This is all familiar.

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Not familiar if you're generally aware of the way in which sacred

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texts particularly for prophetic absolute nature, work or

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generally,

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everything before them is regarded as diabolical and problematic or

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an in its prophetic absoluteness is strikingly generous, and

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inclusive of what went before.

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And the Quran

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in this affirmation, because it is the real the scripture of the

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Tamiya the final ceiling episode of human sacred history

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emphasizes the Abrahamic.

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This is what we mean by Al Hanifa to somehow which the Holy Prophet

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sallallahu alayhi wa sallam tells us he is sent with the, the

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tolerant Abrahamic way. What's the best stab at a translation I can

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attempt at that boy to be a honey fear to somehow somehow doesn't

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mean kind of generous, hospitable, inclusive, forgiving, and the

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Abrahamic way, is the monotheism that yields that rather than

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stands in the way of it. This is, he says, the essence of what he

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has been sent with.

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And the stories of Satan or Ibrahim Halle Lola, are really

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central. The key events of his life the fact that the follow of

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truth is typically outcast, unconventional, unloved by

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establishment.

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We can feel that nowadays as we consider

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the inequalities of today's world, what's happening in the Middle

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East, what's happening everywhere and the establishments,

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entities from which we are necessarily alienated. That's just

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Abrahamic method. Sometimes you have to go out into the desert,

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leaving behind family familiar relationship, your Echo Chamber

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your comfort zone and head out into the unknowable beyond. This

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is part of human maturation, and part of what it means to have a

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conscience and to be committed to tell the truth, to be ready to

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make every sacrifice, in order not to compromise with Nimrod and the

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establishment of His Imperial, profane, destructive world to go

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out on your own.

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There is a certain way in which being hurried

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is part of the life of the believer, even though we crave a

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comfort zone and affirmation and status and MBAs and whatever the

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establishment might console us with prophetic religion. It's

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never really been about that. It's about being a troublemaker for the

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sake of truth. Having in mind, a better, more compassionate, more

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spiritual world.

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So there is that Abrahamic overturning

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and the sacrifices that lead to the to sacrifices of the two sons.

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Ismail and his heart, both sort of sacrificed in enormous and

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obviously extremely traumatic ways. And for us, the Israelite

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covenant, which is the meaning of the

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repair, or the upliftment of the harem in babka,

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which is the first house set up for mankind and the headshell

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culminating ritual is retracing of those steps. Yes, you have to be

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uncomfortable. Yes, you have to wear stuff that you're not

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familiar with. You have to make all of their sacrifices because

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that's what it is to be an Abrahamic believer. I'm afraid. If

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you think that just going to be beer and Skittles. It's never like

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that you will always receive fitna tribulation, temptations

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compromises

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and the Abrahamic ways not to do that. It's unsettling to all of

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us. We all know that we all make compromises and

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It's not to be like that

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alone with your son in the desert was undamaged the temple

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Hotjar sacrifice on her own between Safa and Marwa how

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difficult that must have been her, the mother in her absolute self

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giving these are all symbols of the giving the sacrifice the

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danger that is entailed by being faithful to the spiritual way

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which is Abrahamic.

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But this cut Tamiya

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must go beyond that.

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So the religion is the religion of honey fear to some heart, but also

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the religion of fitrah. The Quranic term frequently

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encompassed and we know that Islam is Dean or fitrah.

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What does that mean? That means beyond the Abrahamic behind it in

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older ages,

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the religion of the Hitomi must seal everything and manifest and

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affirm and bring to the surface and purify everything that is good

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and noble and true and compassionate about the human

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condition.

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In other words, the idea of the Latha

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the Adamic calling.

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So this to me is something that we Intuit very strongly from the

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Quran.

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Part of the blessing of Ramadan is that we engage with the Quran more

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if we know Arabic, or if we don't know Arabic, we can read

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translations and this becomes very salient and it is, unlike earlier

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scriptures was not the Kalima Albania day he Yes, affirming

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al Kitab a respectful term to use. It is an honorific but beyond

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that,

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the Hitomi of the Holy Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is a

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subtle thing that reaches back into nameless ages peoples and

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generations into the primordial.

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This is an important part of what is distinctive about the religion

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and distinctive about its practices.

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Yeah, you held Edina ama no cootie Bali Kumasi and will come katiba

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Island Edina Minn, publikum Allah, Allah canta taco are you who have

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Iman fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for

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those who came before you that perhaps you might have weariness

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consciousness of the Divine, that's the effect that it has

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led them in public on those who were before you. Indeed, we can

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see not just the fasting and Christianity and Judaism, Yom

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Kippur, etc, etc. Of course they have it, they know its benefits.

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But before that, it's very, it's a very primordial human practice,

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ancient part of the fitrah.

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To step back, it's an intermittent fasting, not just because you've

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run out of the gazelle, that the leader of the tribes hunters is

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just killed, and you're hungry for a bit. But because of

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a conscious determination to step back.

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So fasting is something that connects us to the anciently human

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and the primordial, and therefore to the natural,

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but makes us distinct from the other species, because they don't

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fast unless they have to see

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each body, we have cm strt, we can choose to hold back whereas no

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other order of the animal world can do that, or needs to do that.

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This is part of our Khilafah status as part of what it is to

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have a sacred culture whose function precisely is to restore

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us to the fitrah.

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And restore us to our balance place the Meezan in the order of

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creation.

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So primordial peoples, you know, always had fasting, it seems to be

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universal.

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And if we look not just at their practices of fasting, but the

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other things that they do,

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and we're not talking here about demeaning, stereotypical images of

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stone, age, man, kind of Fred Flintstone, or whatever stereotype

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we have of how things were. But at the example of the peoples who

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still just about managed to survive, or who have been

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documented by 19th 20th century, anthropologists, those who were

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intoxicated by race theories of various kinds, to see how they

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were as a kind of mirror of how humanity was in the 10s, of 1000s

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of years before the hundy fear before the Abrahamic, the ancient

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times.

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Then we start to see what we really mean by Islam as the

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religion of fitrah. The primordial natural disposition to many

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syllables there, but how else can we translate it? It's one of

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those, well, all of the params key terms don't work very well in

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European

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languages whose sensibilities and categories and priorities have

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been shaped by a completely different, sacred and or secular

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tradition. It's always a problem translating the primordial natural

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disposition.

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fitrah Tala hint that he Fatah, nessa or later the Quran says

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Allah is fitrah which he created human beings upon, in other words,

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what was natural what's indigenous was primordial within us. So look

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at those communities. Some of you may have been to Dar Al Islam in

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New Mexico, the famous North American Muslim retreat center,

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quite close to the Navajo River Reservation bit to the north.

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400,000 of them, it's the biggest of the Native American tribes, the

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red people, they have fasting for sure.

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And we know what their form of bring being primordial or Fitri is

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because they're still doing it. Some of them.

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McDonald's has made inroads, evangelical Christianity has made

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inroads. Alcohol has certainly made inroads but you can still see

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their thing.

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And by visiting those places, you get a sense of why we call

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ourselves and why the Quran emphasizes this idea of fitrah.

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And something like the ancient timeless magnificence of Ramadan

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really reconnect us with that.

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The Navajo people, DNA people, they do a lot of fasting.

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And the fasting tends to be connected to natural cycles.

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They have a big fast where there's an eclipse. They have a lot of

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other fasts.

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And generally, they're forms of worship, that acknowledgement to

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the human body of the natural forms of nature and their

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environment, a cyclical

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lunar calendar, very important, not a solar calendar, which

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doesn't coincide with what you can actually see and what's going on

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at night when you're hunting. Lunar Calendar, quote, and it's

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very emphatic that you don't mess with that. Ramadan another way of

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reconnecting us to that

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the dawn chant.

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The Navajo elder gets up in his heart that Gollum Hogan's and

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sprinkles water over his family to get them up to the dawn chant.

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The blessing way,

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the memorization, they don't they sit there with books. It has to be

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memorized. And some of that ceremony is gone for seven days

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and it's memorized and the chants and the stories of the origin of

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the world and their ancestors. Very primordial.

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When you see that, do you get a clearer sense of what the Quran is

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doing when it says you are to be of the religion of the fitrah

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reconnecting for sure, affirming selectively with way of the Bani

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Israel, the way of the people of Asa Alayhis Salam, for sure.

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alayhi wa salam.

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But there's something about the religion of Islam that insists

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that we reconnect in some way with something much, much more ancient.

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One of the positive things about being alive in the modern world is

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that we know how ancient our species is.

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If you go to, interestingly, the land traditionally associated with

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the birthplace of Ibrahim alayhis salam,

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the town of Orpha, Shandler, Orpha, in Turkey, beautiful place,

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suffered a bit in the earthquake, may Allah heal their sorrows.

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You can pray in the little Mosque, which is the cave where Ibrahim

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kalila is said to have been born. You can see the place where Nimrod

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was supposed to have confined him in the fiery furnace, the catapult

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it's all kind of there in the sacred geography of the city of

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Orissa.

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Lovely place to spend time.

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A few miles away.

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There is an archeological dig, which for the last 20 years has

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been pretty clear that this is the oldest settlement ever.

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Karahan tipper

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they've only dug up

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archaeologists, they tend to work with toothbrushes, so they take

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their time. 20 years they've dug up 5% of the site, they think 5%

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of it.

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And there's houses and their streets and there's what may or

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may not have been temples. Remember this is really ancient.

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They think probably about 10,000 BCE. All the traditional theories

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turned on their heads about the origin of civilization. This is

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almost three times as old as the pyramids. This is really ancient,

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no writing. This is the pre pottery Neolithic.

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They don't even have a name for that.

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Cultural that civilization, they're still working it out.

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Difficult without writing without inscriptions, there's animal

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things. And leopards seem to have been a big thing in that culture,

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but they didn't really know who they were, what they were or what

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their sacred way was, of course, people have been

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there maybe 12,000 years ago,

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before there were wheels before there was agriculture before there

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was anything. There were these people and ritual worship.

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Relationship to Sun and Moon, cyclical existence, we have to

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assume as Muslims and this is not some kind of Erich Von Daniken

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fantasy. You have to filter what you read on the internet about

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these ancient peoples because flying saucers appear sooner or

00:20:49 --> 00:20:53

later, I don't know why. The western mind likes to attribute

00:20:53 --> 00:20:57

everything interesting from the ancient world to aliens, no idea.

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

But if you look at the actual scientific facts and what they've

00:20:59 --> 00:21:00

dug up

00:21:02 --> 00:21:07

clearly these are many Adam, human beings, with all of the concerns

00:21:07 --> 00:21:10

of normal human beings, reproduction, fertility,

00:21:11 --> 00:21:15

ceremonial burials, grave goods, therefore, presumably belief in

00:21:15 --> 00:21:19

life after death, many Adam really old, the Oliver of the Muslim

00:21:19 --> 00:21:23

Middle Ages didn't really think that humanity was that old. But

00:21:23 --> 00:21:26

now we know that they were And presumably, older still.

00:21:28 --> 00:21:32

That was a civilization that they think there's 120 such settlements

00:21:32 --> 00:21:37

in that part of Turkey must have been magnificent in its way before

00:21:37 --> 00:21:42

wields before crops, different people, but then he Adam. So it's

00:21:42 --> 00:21:46

important for us theologically, when we read the Quran to have in

00:21:46 --> 00:21:50

mind not just the Abrahamic, Hanifa thing, which is very

00:21:50 --> 00:21:54

specifically the way in which we configure our understanding of

00:21:54 --> 00:21:58

monotheism what Native Americans often refer to as the great spirit

00:21:58 --> 00:22:00

but something older still

00:22:02 --> 00:22:04

the Quran Strathmere its

00:22:06 --> 00:22:10

proclamation of the endtime revelation beyond which nothing

00:22:10 --> 00:22:13

will be necessary because it's all in this jam out. This

00:22:13 --> 00:22:16

comprehensive book incorporates that as well.

00:22:19 --> 00:22:22

And as we go through the Quran in Ramadan with this in mind, we see

00:22:22 --> 00:22:23

so many signs

00:22:25 --> 00:22:29

one of them is the emphasis on the natural world

00:22:30 --> 00:22:30

in the Quran

00:22:33 --> 00:22:37

or in min che in there's nothing Illa you said before behind the

00:22:37 --> 00:22:42

but that it hymns allows praise? Just be is the proclamation of

00:22:42 --> 00:22:45

Allah's otherness his glorification is Tenzin

00:22:46 --> 00:22:48

the Quran is saying everything is doing that.

00:22:49 --> 00:22:56

Tell this to DNA elder in New Mexican no say absolutely. Can't

00:22:56 --> 00:23:00

you hear it? The praise is everywhere. You just need to put

00:23:00 --> 00:23:04

your phone down and be still and be aware of the mountains and you

00:23:04 --> 00:23:08

hear it it's the most fundamental obvious human truth you hear it

00:23:08 --> 00:23:11

just be have everything in eternal *.

00:23:15 --> 00:23:16

And then every animal

00:23:18 --> 00:23:22

will mean Debrecen. There is no animal on the earth when our

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

thought Arundhati Ruby Jana highheeled, uma moon and fellow

00:23:25 --> 00:23:30

CO, ma Ratna Fiocchi, Tabby mean shape. There is an animal that

00:23:30 --> 00:23:33

crawls on the earth and no bird that flies with its two wings. But

00:23:33 --> 00:23:36

there are nations like yourselves.

00:23:37 --> 00:23:40

We have left nothing out of the book. Maybe this is an indication

00:23:40 --> 00:23:45

that this is the necessity for the people of Islam to reconnect with

00:23:45 --> 00:23:48

that ancient thing. Which cynics will call animistic and

00:23:48 --> 00:23:53

shamanistic and primitive doesn't matter. Those are not crude

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

people. Those are very refined people.

00:23:58 --> 00:24:01

Look at any 19th century photograph of some grinning

00:24:01 --> 00:24:06

anthropologist or cowboy or circus entrepreneur, standing next to any

00:24:06 --> 00:24:09

elder from any Native American tribe, and you'll see the shifty

00:24:09 --> 00:24:14

smokiness of the white face and the intense dignity and immobility

00:24:14 --> 00:24:17

of the Native American spacing. See who's primitive here.

00:24:19 --> 00:24:20

Who is the primitive?

00:24:21 --> 00:24:23

Who is the savage?

00:24:24 --> 00:24:29

These are refined people they just don't need we all saw something.

00:24:30 --> 00:24:34

This is normal humanity for 99% of the history of Benny Adam. That's

00:24:34 --> 00:24:36

how we have been, it's normal.

00:24:39 --> 00:24:43

So the Quran isn't sorted and arm is telling us and if you look at

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

the tough series, you can see the Allamah are kind of taken aback by

00:24:46 --> 00:24:46

this.

00:24:47 --> 00:24:52

What does it mean for the animals and the birds to be nations like

00:24:52 --> 00:24:57

yourselves? Well, really? factored in Rosi lists six possible

00:24:57 --> 00:24:58

interpretations

00:24:59 --> 00:24:59

are

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

The move has zero and have others. He says, Well, they're nations

00:25:03 --> 00:25:06

like ourselves because they have basic biotic functions like

00:25:06 --> 00:25:10

reproduction and eating and they die. So they're like ourselves. So

00:25:10 --> 00:25:11

one interpretation.

00:25:13 --> 00:25:18

Another one is that they have senses like ourselves, unlike,

00:25:18 --> 00:25:20

say, the plants.

00:25:22 --> 00:25:28

Another one is that they have some kind of consciousness 10 years.

00:25:30 --> 00:25:32

But then the verse goes on

00:25:34 --> 00:25:38

to say, then they will be resurrected to their Lord. And

00:25:38 --> 00:25:41

that's when the traditional Tafseer writers kind of almost

00:25:41 --> 00:25:44

blow a fuse animals resurrected.

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

What is the light sector, of course, I have no problem with

00:25:47 --> 00:25:51

this because of their idea of a word. Because God is just every

00:25:51 --> 00:25:54

animal that suffered in the world has to be resurrected to receive a

00:25:54 --> 00:25:58

just compensation. And then God is just, we don't have that kind of

00:25:58 --> 00:26:01

mechanistic idea of, sort of

00:26:03 --> 00:26:07

automated idea of salvation, that kind of karmic view, it's not like

00:26:07 --> 00:26:10

that the Divine is free, not constrained.

00:26:13 --> 00:26:17

But what does it mean for them to be resurrected? What is this is

00:26:17 --> 00:26:23

certainly not biblical. We're here beyond the Yeah, hold one Dasara

00:26:23 --> 00:26:26

into some different space, where the biotic is central

00:26:28 --> 00:26:35

nations like yourselves, then resurrected unto God. Well, you

00:26:35 --> 00:26:38

can read the tough series for yourself and see what they say.

00:26:38 --> 00:26:42

But it's an interesting example of the radicalness of the Quran,

00:26:43 --> 00:26:47

causing stress to the formal patterns of exoteric

00:26:47 --> 00:26:52

interpretation. But in any case, we know as we read the text again

00:26:52 --> 00:26:55

and again references to the natural world and also the

00:26:55 --> 00:26:58

requirement to contemplate that

00:26:59 --> 00:27:04

not just the biotic but the minerals the celestial in the

00:27:04 --> 00:27:07

field is similar what you want out of the work Tila filet Lee on the

00:27:07 --> 00:27:11

hydrilla yet in the all in and bed, truly in the way the heavens

00:27:11 --> 00:27:13

and the earth have been created and the succession of night and

00:27:13 --> 00:27:15

day are signs for people of

00:27:16 --> 00:27:18

another untranslatable Quranic term.

00:27:20 --> 00:27:25

Loop Al Bab. It means like a seed a core, which has the sense of

00:27:25 --> 00:27:29

something that is we're not within us that wants to be more than it

00:27:29 --> 00:27:34

currently is to flower to race, whatever. It's quite a pregnant

00:27:34 --> 00:27:36

kind of work. There's something within us

00:27:38 --> 00:27:42

that craves signs, and even the succession of night and day the

00:27:42 --> 00:27:46

cyclical world everything is science, the whole world is made

00:27:46 --> 00:27:52

of science. And in our traditional Kalam, our feed, we have this very

00:27:52 --> 00:27:57

radical view of everything being nothing other than the direct

00:27:57 --> 00:28:03

unmediated action of a ramen everything, there isn't really any

00:28:03 --> 00:28:09

cause and effect, moments are not causally connected in every

00:28:09 --> 00:28:13

moment. He recreates and therefore is absolutely present in his

00:28:13 --> 00:28:17

purposes and in His name's discernable to the audience and

00:28:17 --> 00:28:18

beb

00:28:21 --> 00:28:25

this has to be something that we pay attention to in Ramadan is it

00:28:25 --> 00:28:29

seems to be an axiom that the Quran is trying to tell us this

00:28:29 --> 00:28:33

particular style of spiritual way which is the Islamic way which is

00:28:33 --> 00:28:37

the Mohammedan way the way of the one who lived in pure nature

00:28:37 --> 00:28:39

primordially et al Madina, Munawwara,

00:28:41 --> 00:28:47

the one who left many teachings about animals, the one who seems

00:28:47 --> 00:28:50

to communicate with them the Hadith in Abu Dhabi called which

00:28:50 --> 00:28:54

again, kind of mystifies the commentators, Holy Prophet alayhi

00:28:54 --> 00:28:57

salat wa salam in the green city of Medina, here's a commotion and

00:28:57 --> 00:28:58

he goes to it.

00:28:59 --> 00:29:05

And a farmer's camel has kind of run amok, foaming at the mouth,

00:29:05 --> 00:29:08

uncontrollable, everybody's afraid to go into its field and to deal

00:29:08 --> 00:29:09

with it.

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

And he goes in sallallahu alayhi wa sallam

00:29:15 --> 00:29:17

puts his hand on the animal's head.

00:29:19 --> 00:29:20

Animal is still

00:29:21 --> 00:29:24

the comes out again. And he says this animal tells us that it's

00:29:24 --> 00:29:26

been overworked and overburdened.

00:29:28 --> 00:29:33

Owner of the camel comes up in tears, probably saying it's true.

00:29:33 --> 00:29:36

Yeah, Rasul Allah, and so out of respect for the Holy Prophet and

00:29:36 --> 00:29:41

out of a sense of sense of guilt. He kind of puts that camel into a

00:29:41 --> 00:29:44

luxurious retirement never has to do any work again, gets the best

00:29:44 --> 00:29:48

kind of fodder. Many Hadith like this, and that's just an

00:29:48 --> 00:29:51

outworking of the Quranic insistence Native nations like

00:29:51 --> 00:29:54

yourselves and said the man of Medina, this primordial man of

00:29:54 --> 00:29:58

fitrah, as well as the honey fear, is telling us something about our

00:29:58 --> 00:29:59

relationship to the body.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:05

artistic world which is kind of something rather important and has

00:30:05 --> 00:30:07

to be an essential part of following the Sunnah.

00:30:08 --> 00:30:13

This is part of what it means to be a true emulator of the chosen

00:30:13 --> 00:30:17

once on Allahu alayhi wa sallam, whose life is shaped through the

00:30:17 --> 00:30:21

bed or by the rising and setting of the sun, by the phases of the

00:30:21 --> 00:30:26

moon, primordial people in the midst of the modern uproar, still

00:30:26 --> 00:30:26

connected.

00:30:28 --> 00:30:32

This is part of the Quranic gift, the style of this final OMA is to

00:30:32 --> 00:30:37

be a kind of primordial style, and return to whatever is best and

00:30:37 --> 00:30:43

purest and monotheistic about the truly ancient, unnamed peoples who

00:30:43 --> 00:30:49

were with other rumors that first in particular, go to any Native

00:30:49 --> 00:30:53

American reservation. And they'll smile, of course, that people like

00:30:53 --> 00:30:56

ourselves as the people of the Eagles and other speakers that

00:30:56 --> 00:30:58

people have, that's exactly how they see it.

00:31:00 --> 00:31:03

Again, this is not really something you find in earlier

00:31:03 --> 00:31:06

monotheistic scriptures, not really, it's one of the cosart is

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

one of the special features of Allah's book.

00:31:09 --> 00:31:14

And of course, in the contemporary sort of green theological world of

00:31:14 --> 00:31:18

everybody caring about nature and buying aloe vera, organic shampoo,

00:31:18 --> 00:31:23

and that whole commercialized inevitably cults of pretending to

00:31:23 --> 00:31:28

be in harmony with nature, it's actually very beautiful. It's a,

00:31:28 --> 00:31:32

it's an authentic way of doing it, in other words, a ritual sacred

00:31:32 --> 00:31:36

way of doing it, rather than just voting for the Green Party and

00:31:37 --> 00:31:42

being like everybody else, it's an authentic enactment of the reality

00:31:42 --> 00:31:46

of our ineluctable belongingness to the magnificence of creation.

00:31:48 --> 00:31:52

So what can we say maybe a little bit more theoretically, about what

00:31:52 --> 00:31:56

the Quran is inviting us to partake in the banquet of

00:31:56 --> 00:31:57

creation?

00:31:59 --> 00:32:02

That seems to make it distinctively Islamic.

00:32:03 --> 00:32:04

Well,

00:32:06 --> 00:32:09

there's a famous book by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche,

00:32:09 --> 00:32:12

which I was looking at recently, the Birth of Tragedy,

00:32:13 --> 00:32:16

where he's reflecting in his usual polemical way about the decadence

00:32:16 --> 00:32:18

and mediocrity of bourgeois modernity.

00:32:19 --> 00:32:24

And how do things go terribly wrong? Why are we so miserable.

00:32:25 --> 00:32:30

And he looks back to ancient Athens, where he sees in the

00:32:30 --> 00:32:37

theater, a kind of world affirming, embrace, of tragedy,

00:32:37 --> 00:32:40

and humor, and the sacred, all rolled together in a single

00:32:40 --> 00:32:41

cultural form.

00:32:43 --> 00:32:46

And then he says, the problem with the West since then, is that

00:32:46 --> 00:32:48

they've put those things apart and they can't relate them

00:32:49 --> 00:32:53

holistically. Life is fragmented, and therefore our consciousness

00:32:53 --> 00:33:00

suffers. melancholia ensues. And he looks around for cultures that

00:33:00 --> 00:33:04

he thinks perhaps have taken us back to that embrace of the

00:33:04 --> 00:33:08

tragic, and the comedic, and the sacred, and everything and the

00:33:08 --> 00:33:12

natural world. can't really find it. But he has this

00:33:12 --> 00:33:16

differentiation between the Apollonian and the Dionysian,

00:33:16 --> 00:33:19

which is all over Western philosophy, feminism as well.

00:33:23 --> 00:33:27

These are the two sons of Zeus who are kind of opposite principles in

00:33:28 --> 00:33:34

pagan mythology. The Apollonian is linear, rational, individualistic.

00:33:36 --> 00:33:43

The Dionysian is not linear, but it's cyclical, is to do with

00:33:43 --> 00:33:46

nature to do with reproduction, its ecstatic.

00:33:49 --> 00:33:52

And he's looking for a culture that puts these two together and

00:33:52 --> 00:33:56

does not deny as he thought, worthwhile, European germanic

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

culture in the 19th century definitely done, preferring the

00:33:58 --> 00:34:03

Apollonian, the individualism of the Enlightenment, the idea of

00:34:03 --> 00:34:06

linear time leading to a shining future when there'll be steam

00:34:06 --> 00:34:10

engines everywhere and good dentists or whatever. They thought

00:34:10 --> 00:34:11

they had to look forward to.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:15

The triumph for the master race. It was that age.

00:34:17 --> 00:34:18

He wants to bring back the donation.

00:34:20 --> 00:34:25

Not quite sure how, how can you embrace life with its pain, as

00:34:25 --> 00:34:29

well as its amazingness in a single attitude?

00:34:31 --> 00:34:35

So modern, I mentioned the feminist writers have worked with

00:34:35 --> 00:34:39

this. Camille Paglia actually definitely worth looking at. She

00:34:39 --> 00:34:44

has a lot of Chatty videos on YouTube and you might think she's

00:34:44 --> 00:34:47

at the opposite pole of anything Muslims believe in lesbian

00:34:47 --> 00:34:52

atheists, feminist, etc, etc. She's really smart, actually.

00:34:53 --> 00:34:57

And she in one of her most famous books, appropriate this Nietzsche

00:34:57 --> 00:34:59

and dichotomies, come diagnose

00:35:00 --> 00:35:02

says if the modern schizoid personality

00:35:04 --> 00:35:07

as a gendered thing. The Apollonian is the linear male

00:35:07 --> 00:35:11

individual thrusting, striving, triumphant looking to the

00:35:11 --> 00:35:16

horizons. The Dionysian is the phonic she prefers the word

00:35:16 --> 00:35:21

cathodic. That is the earth based, feminine, cyclical, fertile,

00:35:22 --> 00:35:23

ecstatic.

00:35:25 --> 00:35:30

So, the view is the view of the whole course of civilization as

00:35:30 --> 00:35:34

being the progressive fight of the male principle against the female.

00:35:36 --> 00:35:39

You can imagine a lot of feminists who'd like to see things getting

00:35:39 --> 00:35:41

better not being comfortable with this, which is hugely

00:35:42 --> 00:35:45

controversial in that world. But it's an interesting read.

00:35:47 --> 00:35:50

But she still doesn't know how you really put those together. And

00:35:50 --> 00:35:54

modernity doesn't. The linear Apollonian thing in our world is

00:35:54 --> 00:35:59

so absolute. That that's all you see now. Walk through a modern

00:35:59 --> 00:36:03

cities, nature has been banished maybe in the lawyer's office,

00:36:03 --> 00:36:07

there's a small sad looking as per district in a pot somewhere with a

00:36:07 --> 00:36:10

few cigarette ends in it may be, that's all that that Dionysian

00:36:10 --> 00:36:14

that nature is allowed to be. And probably health and safety are

00:36:14 --> 00:36:18

going to say, take it away for some reason, a trip hazard or it's

00:36:18 --> 00:36:22

whatever the triumph is of the steel, the glass, the concrete,

00:36:23 --> 00:36:24

the linear, the masculine

00:36:29 --> 00:36:32

and what she's looking for some way of reintegrating the biotic,

00:36:32 --> 00:36:34

the chaotic the ecstatic.

00:36:38 --> 00:36:41

I don't know if she looked good in a hijab. But you know, we tend to

00:36:41 --> 00:36:44

speculate Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, Neil Armstrong became

00:36:44 --> 00:36:48

Muslim, that kind of weak minded Muslim triumphalism. But what's

00:36:48 --> 00:36:53

important is that these thinkers, whether it be the very discrepant

00:36:53 --> 00:36:56

figure of nature, or the very discrepant feature, Camille Paglia

00:36:56 --> 00:36:58

are aware of this dichotomy in our culture

00:36:59 --> 00:37:01

of the linear against the cyclical.

00:37:04 --> 00:37:07

So when we read the Quran, in this blessed month,

00:37:08 --> 00:37:15

a kind of alchemy affects us. And we read those verses. And we have

00:37:15 --> 00:37:19

to challenge ourselves. Are we really taking this Hitomi

00:37:19 --> 00:37:23

seriously? Again, and again, the Quran speaks about the natural

00:37:23 --> 00:37:27

world and about the cycles of the day and the nights and Ramadan is

00:37:27 --> 00:37:29

cyclical and everything is cyclical, the sun and the moon,

00:37:30 --> 00:37:35

determine our whole pattern of life in Ramadan, especially, we

00:37:35 --> 00:37:39

are forcibly reintegrated into normality.

00:37:41 --> 00:37:46

But what is the state of our communities? If we're, if we're

00:37:46 --> 00:37:51

diagnosing modernity, as the divorce between the linear and the

00:37:51 --> 00:37:51

cyclical?

00:37:53 --> 00:37:58

Where the modern Muslims locate themselves? Well, I think it's

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

fairly obvious, because of modern influence and because of

00:38:02 --> 00:38:06

frightened reflex against not an inference we tend very much to be

00:38:06 --> 00:38:10

linear, to be absolute, to be quite individualistic.

00:38:11 --> 00:38:16

To be progress oriented, it's complex for the Ummah that almost

00:38:16 --> 00:38:20

does not have a single point of view. But the ecstatic the biotic

00:38:21 --> 00:38:26

the generative, the erotic, which was very major in the Middle Ages

00:38:26 --> 00:38:28

is kind of pushed out.

00:38:29 --> 00:38:33

I saw a long list of things that you can't do in Ramadan on a

00:38:33 --> 00:38:38

Braille V website the other day long list and it's right we do

00:38:38 --> 00:38:43

need to know that stuff. But never on the list was the obvious

00:38:43 --> 00:38:46

reference that should be that anything erotic.

00:38:47 --> 00:38:51

shameful, don't mention it. They couldn't bring themselves to say

00:38:51 --> 00:38:54

certain things if you do them in Ramadan break the fast. Boba Toba?

00:38:54 --> 00:38:56

I think the expression is

00:38:57 --> 00:39:03

that strange. Any medieval thick tax will put that at the top of

00:39:03 --> 00:39:03

the list

00:39:05 --> 00:39:11

after not eating kebab for lunch, obviously, it's an important part

00:39:11 --> 00:39:15

of the CM. So we've moved in a kind of puritanical Victorian

00:39:15 --> 00:39:18

direction and some historians even speak of the Victorian Ising of

00:39:18 --> 00:39:23

Islam. The American Palestinian Orientalist Joseph Massad has

00:39:23 --> 00:39:26

spoken about the Victorian Ising of Islam, that kind of

00:39:26 --> 00:39:32

puritanical, tight lipped, very unex static type of religion which

00:39:32 --> 00:39:34

is normative today. And we're not just talking about the Salafi as

00:39:34 --> 00:39:37

against the rest, I'm talking about just about all of us, kind

00:39:37 --> 00:39:43

of tightness that has emerged. And then we look at our classical

00:39:43 --> 00:39:44

literature and we think,

00:39:45 --> 00:39:50

why is it the ancient Arabian qasida? Is beauty beautiful, but

00:39:51 --> 00:39:53

has a mystic melancholy kind of thing.

00:39:56 --> 00:39:59

Has at the beginning this erotic

00:40:00 --> 00:40:01

renewed the nosleep

00:40:02 --> 00:40:06

and when the Arabs go into Islam, that's the bit they conserve and

00:40:06 --> 00:40:12

it becomes Majnoon Leila and it becomes the whole world of amatory

00:40:12 --> 00:40:17

verse that as well, which then goes into Persian and Turkish and

00:40:17 --> 00:40:18

Urdu and it's kind of the central theme.

00:40:20 --> 00:40:26

Leila Majnoon is the kind of key emblematic story of the religion

00:40:26 --> 00:40:29

and it's in half is and Santa E and had been commodified and it

00:40:29 --> 00:40:33

kind of repeated maybe too often, but it clearly satisfied the

00:40:33 --> 00:40:35

Muslim soul.

00:40:37 --> 00:40:41

Why have we got away from the cyclical the cathodic, the

00:40:41 --> 00:40:46

feminine, the reproductive and move towards this kind of linear

00:40:46 --> 00:40:47

glass tower thing?

00:40:49 --> 00:40:53

Why is it that so many Muslims increasingly find that kind of

00:40:53 --> 00:40:53

culture on

00:40:55 --> 00:40:59

the cover kawaii culture even, which is maybe one of the world's

00:40:59 --> 00:41:04

great examples of Dionysian religion. Everybody can't stop

00:41:04 --> 00:41:09

moving around when they hear that stuff. It's all ecstatic,

00:41:09 --> 00:41:11

Dionysian cathodic religion

00:41:13 --> 00:41:18

kind of fading away. It's folkloric, it's bid ah, it's not

00:41:18 --> 00:41:21

quite right. We'd rather do something strict and narrow

00:41:21 --> 00:41:26

because that makes us feel better and less secure is a reflex across

00:41:26 --> 00:41:27

the OMA.

00:41:29 --> 00:41:33

That's not how the Alma was in its glory days when it wasn't subject

00:41:33 --> 00:41:36

to Western influence or Western anything, but was itself.

00:41:39 --> 00:41:44

The Dionysian was what we are was what we were cyclical, nature

00:41:44 --> 00:41:50

oriented, reproduction, it's there in the Sierra. It's the story of

00:41:50 --> 00:41:52

the debate. It's axiomatic to us.

00:41:54 --> 00:41:58

So something's gone wrong. And maybe that's the kind of

00:41:58 --> 00:42:01

fundamental diagnosis for everything else that seems to be

00:42:01 --> 00:42:06

going wrong. The desire for the linear for dichotomy is that I'm

00:42:06 --> 00:42:10

right and everybody else is wrong. All of these kinds of new

00:42:10 --> 00:42:15

Victorian Apollonian ideas are something that we need to get away

00:42:15 --> 00:42:18

from, and back into the world of

00:42:19 --> 00:42:20

urban authority.

00:42:22 --> 00:42:26

But after we were EJC low looking, this will hurt Alaska Scott. I'm

00:42:26 --> 00:42:30

Dr. Liwa, Delica Rockmore. To hit the ball, UCLA, Canada. Mirtha.

00:42:30 --> 00:42:34

Yeah, daddy, be her. The target will ask Me Malala who has more?

00:42:35 --> 00:42:38

There's a zillion verses like that. The Ecstasy of coughing the

00:42:38 --> 00:42:45

wine, it's Dionysus himself. The wine of divine love. Baroda, Hoda

00:42:45 --> 00:42:50

Nast ova de SHA Rob, the man of God is drunk without wine. But

00:42:50 --> 00:42:54

it's the intoxication of that fundamental awareness that

00:42:54 --> 00:42:57

everything partakes in every instant in the Divine Beauty and

00:42:57 --> 00:43:01

the divine command. How could you not be ecstatic when you see

00:43:01 --> 00:43:05

things? As the Quran orders you to see them?

00:43:06 --> 00:43:11

And remember that Kula Yeoman, who if he Schatten, every moment is

00:43:11 --> 00:43:14

doing something is doing everything.

00:43:15 --> 00:43:20

That's an ecstatic state. Sorrows, melancholia, fly away when you're

00:43:20 --> 00:43:24

in that state, but we're taking causality too seriously. There's a

00:43:24 --> 00:43:29

lot of health and hozen we're withdrawing from that, or any

00:43:29 --> 00:43:33

consistence that we see everything as what Allah is doing. In Allah

00:43:33 --> 00:43:37

Allah cliche in Kadir Allah is over all things powerful doesn't

00:43:37 --> 00:43:40

mean that he can do anything he wants. It means he does do

00:43:40 --> 00:43:43

everything is very clear in our theater and clear throughout our

00:43:43 --> 00:43:47

literature. In other words, everything is fine, even though we

00:43:47 --> 00:43:51

may be pretty uncomfortable, everything is what he is doing. So

00:43:51 --> 00:43:53

the whole finale him will haunt me after I know.

00:43:55 --> 00:43:58

The Quran says the people who are truly close to Allah, there is no

00:43:58 --> 00:44:03

fear upon them, neither do they grieve. Fear is about what might

00:44:03 --> 00:44:06

happen in the future. Grief is about what happened in the past

00:44:06 --> 00:44:12

there in the moment. Still, no fear, no grief. So this old idea,

00:44:12 --> 00:44:16

this idea of Wilaya maybe we should expand the meaning of it to

00:44:16 --> 00:44:21

include the embrace and the honoring of the primordial the way

00:44:21 --> 00:44:25

of the traditional sage in the rainforest, or ever who is

00:44:25 --> 00:44:28

completely in harmony with everything because he sees

00:44:28 --> 00:44:34

everything as being simply the latest beautiful movements of the

00:44:34 --> 00:44:38

waves on the surface of the sea. That's ecstatic. That's Dionysian.

00:44:39 --> 00:44:42

So insha Allah in this month of Ramadan, we'll start to think

00:44:42 --> 00:44:46

deeply about this book, and about what the book is telling us about

00:44:46 --> 00:44:49

the nature of this religion, and about what it's telling us about

00:44:50 --> 00:44:54

the two marks that we see around us. That doesn't mean that we

00:44:54 --> 00:44:58

don't strive for justice, as the Holy Prophet did, but it does mean

00:44:58 --> 00:44:59

that we don't let the two Mark go

00:45:00 --> 00:45:03

too deeply into our souls. Because the Muslim soul is aware that

00:45:03 --> 00:45:09

everything ultimately is what God is doing. That's the ultimate

00:45:09 --> 00:45:12

healing. That's the only real therapy for the stress amongst

00:45:12 --> 00:45:16

young people and old people today, learn how often I lay him. Well at

00:45:16 --> 00:45:20

home the afternoon returned to the idea of Islam as the religion of

00:45:20 --> 00:45:23

the Hitomi. So may Allah subhanaw taala give us a really great,

00:45:23 --> 00:45:27

serene, profound, successful Ramadan, but He grant us spiritual

00:45:27 --> 00:45:31

breakthroughs. May He give us the joy, that is part of Ramadan, the

00:45:31 --> 00:45:35

sugar that is part of Ramadan, make us people who are bringing

00:45:35 --> 00:45:39

together these two principles the linear or the cyclical in the

00:45:39 --> 00:45:42

perfect balance that is the setup must have been of Islamic Allah

00:45:42 --> 00:45:45

accept all of your fasting bring you safely and soundly with your

00:45:45 --> 00:45:50

families in sha Allah to bless it aid and many age thereafter was

00:45:50 --> 00:45:52

salam or aleikum wa rahmatullah wa barakato.

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